PERMA FIX ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES INC
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 10, 2025.
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Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 10, 2025
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2025
| 1. | Basis of Presentation |
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company (which may be referred to as we, us or our), without an audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes the disclosures which are made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Further, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations as of and for the periods indicated. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025.
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries.
| 2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Our accounting policies are as set forth in the notes to the December 31, 2024, consolidated financial statements referred to above.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards –Adopted
In August 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-05, “Business Combinations—Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement.” ASU 2023-05 applies to the formation of a “joint venture” or a “corporate joint venture” and requires a joint venture to initially measure all contributions received upon its formation at fair value. The guidance does not impact accounting by the venturers. The new guidance is applicable to joint venture entities with a formation date on or after January 1, 2025, on a prospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2023-05 by the Company on January 1, 2025, had no impact to its condensed consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards – Not Yet Adopted
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which modifies the rules on income tax disclosures to require entities to disclose (1) specific categories in the rate reconciliation, (2) the income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit (separated between domestic and foreign) and (3) income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations (separated by federal, state and foreign). ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose their income tax payments to international, federal, state, and local jurisdictions, among other changes. ASU 2023-09 will become effective starting with the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. Other than the updated disclosure requirements, the Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-09 to have a material impact to its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement— Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) - Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses,” which enhances the disclosures required for certain expense captions in the Company’s annual and interim consolidated financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective prospectively or retrospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial statement disclosures.
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets.” ASU 2025-05 provides the option to elect a practical expedient to assume that the current conditions as of the balance sheet date will remain unchanged for the remaining life of the asset when developing a reasonable and supportable forecast as part of estimating expected credit losses on these assets. ASU 2025-05 is effective for the Company for fiscal year and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2025, on a prospective basis, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard to its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, “Intangible - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software.” ASU 2025-06 removes all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages. The ASU requires entities to begin capitalizing software costs when management authorizes and commits to funding the software project, and it is probable that the project will be completed, and the software will be used for its intended purpose. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. The standard allows for prospective, modified, or retrospective transition. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard to its consolidated financial statements.
| 3. | Revenue |
Disaggregation of Revenue
In general, the Company’s business segmentation is aligned according to the nature and economic characteristics of our services and provides meaningful disaggregation of each business segment’s results of operations. The nature of the Company’s performance obligations within our Treatment and Services Segments result in the recognition of our revenue primarily over time. The following tables present further disaggregation of our revenues by different categories for our Services and Treatment Segments:
| Revenue by Contract Type (In thousands) · Three Months Ended · Three Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2024 | |||||
| Treatment | Services | Total | Treatment | Services | Total | |
| Fixed price | $13,114 | $982 | $14,096 | $9,064 | $6,396 | $15,460 |
| Time and materials | — | 3,358 | 3,358 | — | 1,352 | 1,352 |
| Total | $13,114 | $4,340 | $17,454 | $9,064 | $7,748 | $16,812 |
| Revenue by Contract Type (In thousands) · Nine Months Ended · Nine Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2024 | |||||
| Treatment | Services | Total | Treatment | Services | Total | |
| Fixed price | $33,696 | $4,789 | $38,485 | $26,116 | $15,405 | $41,521 |
| Time and materials | — | 7,474 | 7,474 | — | 2,894 | 2,894 |
| Total | $33,696 | $12,263 | $45,959 | $26,116 | $18,299 | $44,415 |
| Revenue by generator (In thousands) · Three Months Ended · Three Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2024 | |||||
| Treatment | Services | Total | Treatment | Services | Total | |
| Domestic government | $9,204 | $3,376 | $12,580 | $6,578 | $7,346 | $13,924 |
| Domestic commercial | 2,855 | 716 | 3,571 | 2,229 | 312 | 2,541 |
| Foreign government | 859 | 160 | 1,019 | — | 65 | 65 |
| Foreign commercial | 196 | 88 | 284 | 257 | 25 | 282 |
| Total | $13,114 | $4,340 | $17,454 | $9,064 | $7,748 | $16,812 |
| Revenue by generator (In thousands) · Nine Months Ended · Nine Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2024 | |||||
| Treatment | Services | Total | Treatment | Services | Total | |
| Domestic government | $21,600 | $10,661 | $32,261 | $18,997 | $17,129 | $36,126 |
| Domestic commercial | 7,644 | 1,161 | 8,805 | 6,045 | 867 | 6,912 |
| Foreign government | 3,684 | 285 | 3,969 | 1 | 232 | 233 |
| Foreign commercial | 768 | 156 | 924 | 1,073 | 71 | 1,144 |
| Total | $33,696 | $12,263 | $45,959 | $26,116 | $18,299 | $44,415 |
Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition and billings can result in unbilled receivables (contract assets). The Company’s contract liabilities consist of deferred revenues which represent advance payment from customers in advance of the completion of the Company’s performance obligation. The following table represents changes in our contract asset and contract liabilities balances for the periods noted:
| (In thousands) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | Year-to-date Change ($) | Year-to-date Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contract assets | ||||
| Unbilled receivables - current | $8,396 | $4,990 | $3,406 | 68.3% |
| Contract liabilities | ||||
| Deferred revenue | $7,112 | $6,711 | $401 | 6.0% |
The increase in unbilled receivables as of September 30, 2025, from December 31, 2024, was attributed primarily to increase in revenue from the Company’s Treatment Segment.
| (In thousands) | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | Year-to-date Change ($) | Year-to-date Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contract assets | ||||
| Unbilled receivables - current | $7,277 | $8,432 | $(1,155) | -14% |
| Contract liabilities | ||||
| Deferred revenue | $5,398 | $6,815 | $(1,417) | -20.8% |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized revenue of $752,000 and $4,640,000, respectively, related to untreated waste that was in the Company’s control as of the beginning of such respective year. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized revenue of $677,000 and $5,596,000, respectively, related to untreated waste that was in the Company’s control as of the beginning of such respective year. Revenue recognized in each period related to performance obligations satisfied within the respective period.
Accounts Receivable
The following table represents changes in accounts receivable, net of credit losses, for the periods noted:
| (In thousands) | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | Year-to-date Change ($) | Year-to-date Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts Receivable (net) | $11,887 | $11,579 | $308 | 2.7% |
| (In thousands) | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | Year-to-date Change ($) | Year-to-date Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts Receivable (net) | $8,741 | $9,722 | $(981) | -10.1% |
Remaining Performance Obligations
The Company applies the practical expedient in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606-10-50-14 and does not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less.
Within our Services Segment, there are service contracts which provide that the Company has a right to consideration from a customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer of our performance completed to date. For those contracts, the Company has utilized the practical expedient in ASC 606-10-55-18, which allows the Company to recognize revenue in the amount for which we have the right to invoice; accordingly, the Company does not disclose the value of remaining performance obligations for those contracts.
The Company’s contracts and subcontracts relating to activities at governmental sites generally allow for termination for convenience at any time at the government’s option without payment of a substantial penalty. The Company does not disclose remaining performance obligations on these contracts.
| 4. | Leases |
At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines if an arrangement is, or contains, a lease based on facts and circumstances present in that arrangement. Lease classifications, recognition, and measurement are then determined at the lease commencement date.
The Company’s operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities include primarily leases for office and warehouse spaces used to conduct our business. Finance leases primarily consist of lab, processing and transport equipment used by our facilities’ operations.
The components of lease cost for the Company’s leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024 were as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, | September 30, | |||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Operating Leases: | ||||
| Lease cost | $121 | $129 | $363 | $420 |
| Finance Leases: | ||||
| Amortization of ROU assets | 66 | 65 | 193 | 196 |
| Interest on lease liability | 24 | 20 | 72 | 63 |
| Finance lease | 90 | 85 | 265 | 259 |
| Short-term lease rent expense | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 |
| Total lease cost | $213 | $215 | $634 | $682 |
The weighted average remaining lease term and the weighted average discount rate for operating and finance leases as of September 30, 2025, were:
| Operating Leases | Finance Leases | |
|---|---|---|
| Weighted average remaining lease terms (years) | 4.0 | 3.7 |
| Weighted average discount rate | 7.7% | 9.6% |
The weighted average remaining lease term and the weighted average discount rate for operating and finance leases as of September 30, 2024, were:
| Operating Leases | Finance Leases | |
|---|---|---|
| Weighted average remaining lease terms (years) | 4.9 | 3.9 |
| Weighted average discount rate | 7.7% | 9.0% |
The following table reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for the operating and finance leases as of September 30, 2025, to the operating and finance lease liabilities recorded on the balance sheet (in thousands):
| Operating Leases · Finance Leases | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 (Remaining) | $125 | $96 | ||
| 2026 | 479 | 238 | ||
| 2027 | 447 | 204 | ||
| 2028 | 343 | 181 | ||
| 2029 | 334 | 120 | ||
| 2030 and thereafter | 74 | 5 | ||
| Total undiscounted lease payments | 1,802 | 844 | ||
| Less: Imputed interest | (281) | (134) | ||
| Present value of lease payments | $1,521 | $710 | ||
| Current portion of operating lease obligations | $372 | $ | N/A | |
| Long-term operating lease obligations, less current portion | $1,149 | $ | N/A | |
| Current portion of finance lease obligations | $ | N/A | $227 | |
| Long-term finance lease obligations, less current portion | $ | N/A | $483 | |
Supplemental cash flow and other information related to our leases were as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024 (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, | September 30, | |||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | ||||
| Operating cash flow used in operating leases | $125 | $119 | $361 | $415 |
| Operating cash flow used in finance leases | $24 | $20 | $72 | $63 |
| Financing cash flow used in finance leases | $80 | $72 | $228 | $218 |
| ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations for: | ||||
| Finance liabilities | $30 | $— | $162 | $— |
| Operating liabilities | $— | $— | $— | $497 |
| Reduction to ROU assets resulting from purchase of underlying asset: | ||||
| Operating liabilities | $— | $404 | $— | $404 |
The reduction in ROU for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, as noted above was the result of the Company’s purchase of its Oak Ridge Environmental Waste Operations Center (“EWOC”) property which was previously accounted for under its operating leases.
| 5. | Intangible Assets |
The following table summarizes information relating to the Company’s definite-lived intangible assets:
| Weighted Average · September 30, 2025 · December 31, 2024 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortization Period | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Net Carrying | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Net Carrying | |
| (Years) | Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amount | Amortization | Amount | |
| Other Intangibles (amount in thousands) | |||||||
| Patents | 5.9 | $759 | $(451) | $308 | $753 | $(435) | $318 |
| Software | 3 | 666 | (616) | 50 | 666 | (591) | 75 |
| Total | $1,425 | $(1,067) | $358 | $1,419 | $(1,026) | $393 | |
The intangible assets noted above are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives.
The following table summarizes the expected amortization over the next five years for our definite-lived intangible assets:
| Amount | |
|---|---|
| Year | (In thousands) |
| 2025 (Remaining) | $13 |
| 2026 | 49 |
| 2027 | 30 |
| 2028 | 21 |
| 2029 | 18 |
Amortization expenses relating to the definite-lived intangible assets as discussed above were $13,000 and $41,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and $22,000 and $70,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.
| 6. | Capital Stock, Stock Plans and Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company has certain stock option plans under which it may award incentive stock options (“ISOs”) and/or non-qualified stock options (“NQSOs”) to employees, officers, outside directors, and outside consultants.
In connection with the appointment of Mr. Troy Eshleman to the position of Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) on January 23, 2025, the Company granted to Mr. Eshleman an ISO for the purchase, under the Company’s 2017 Stock Option Plan (the “2017 Plan”), of up to 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, $.001 (the “Common Stock”). The ISO has a six-year term and vests at 20% per year over a five-year period, commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date. The exercise price of the ISO is $10.70 per share, which equals the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock as quoted on NASDAQ on the grant date.
On July 24, 2025, the Company issued a NQSO to each of the Company’s seven reelected outside (non-management) directors for the purchase, under the Company’s 2003 Outside Directors Stock Plan (the “2003 Plan”), of up to 10,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Dr. Louis Centofanti and Mark Duff, each an executive officer of the Company as well as a director, were not eligible to receive an option under the 2003 Plan. Each NQSO granted has a four-year term and vests at 25% per year over a four-year period, commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date. The exercise price of each NQSO is $12.23 per share, which was equal to the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the day preceding the grant date, in accordance with the 2003 Plan.
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024 for our employee and director stock options.
| Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stock Options | September 30, | September 30, | ||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Employee Stock Options | $108,000 | $96,000 | $311,000 | $259,000 |
| Director Stock Options | 107,000 | 86,000 | 286,000 | 207,000 |
| Total | $215,000 | $182,000 | $597,000 | $466,000 |
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had approximately $2,131,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested options for employee and directors. The weighted average period over which the unrecognized compensation costs are expected to be recognized is approximately 3.0 years.
The summary of the Company’s stock option plans as of September 30, 2025, and September 30, 2024, and changes during the periods then ended, are presented below. The Company’s plans consist of the 2017 Plan and the 2003 Plan:
| Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (5) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Options outstanding January 1, 2025 | 1,000,900 | $6.18 | - | |
| Granted | 120,000 | $11.59 | ||
| Exercised | (88,700) | $4.11 | $586,180 | |
| Forfeited | (17,000) | $8.72 | ||
| Options outstanding end of period (1) | 1,015,200 | $6.96 | 4.7 | $3,367,934 |
| Options exercisable at September 30, 2025(2) | 455,200 | $6.50 | 4.5 | $1,809,173 |
| Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (5) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Options outstanding January 1, 2024 | 994,500 | $5.57 | - | |
| Granted | 150,500 | $9.43 | ||
| Exercised | (58,700) | $5.57 | $306,574 | |
| Forfeited | (46,400) | $5.93 | ||
| Options outstanding end of period (3) | 1,039,900 | $6.12 | 4.8 | $6,397,354 |
| Options exercisable at September 30, 2024(4) | 386,000 | $5.31 | 4.0 | $2,684,482 |
| (1) | Options with exercise prices ranging from $3.31 to $12.23. |
| (2) | Options with exercise prices ranging from $3.31 to $10.20. |
| (3) | Options with exercise prices ranging from $3.15 to $10.20. |
| (4) | Options with exercise prices ranging from $3.15 to $9.81. |
| (5) | The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued a total of 38,256 shares of its Common Stock under the 2003 Plan to its outside directors as compensation for serving on the Company’s Board. The Company recorded approximately $359,000 in compensation expenses (included in selling, general and administration (“SG&A”) expenses) in connection with the issuance of shares of its Common Stock to outside directors.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate 40,208 shares of its Common Stock from cashless exercises of options for the purchase of 67,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock ranging from $3.15 to $7.75 per share. Additionally, the Company issued an aggregate 21,700 shares of its Common Stock from cash exercises of options for the purchase of 21,700 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at exercise prices ranging from $3.15 and $4.19 per share, resulting in proceeds of approximately $79,000.
In connection with the Company’s sales of its Common Stock in May 2024 and December 2024, the Company issued warrants to certain underwriter, placement agents, and their designees to purchase up to an aggregate 188,038 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at exercise prices of $11.50 and $12.19 per share. These warrants remained outstanding as of September 30, 2025.
| 7. | Loss Per Share |
Basic loss per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the applicable period. Diluted loss per share is based on the weighted average number of outstanding common shares plus the weighted average number of potential outstanding common shares. In periods where they are anti-dilutive, such amounts are excluded from the calculations of dilutive earnings per share. The following table reconciles the loss and average share amounts used to compute both basic and diluted loss per share:
| Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, · September 30, | ||||
| (Amounts in Thousands, Except for Per Share Amounts) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Loss per common share from continuing operations | ||||
| Loss from continuing operations, net of taxes | $(1,762) | $(8,806) | $(7,844) | $(16,049) |
| Basic loss per share | $(.10) | $(.56) | $(.43) | $(1.09) |
| Diluted loss per share | $(.10) | $(.56) | $(.43) | $(1.09) |
| Loss per common share from discontinued operations, net of taxes | ||||
| Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes | $(73) | $(173) | $(280) | $(441) |
| Basic loss per share | $— | $(.01) | $(.01) | $(.03) |
| Diluted loss per share | $— | $(.01) | $(.01) | $(.03) |
| Net loss per common share | ||||
| Net loss | $(1,835) | $(8,979) | $(8,124) | $(16,490) |
| Basic loss per share | $(.10) | $(.57) | $(.44) | $(1.12) |
| Diluted loss per share | $(.10) | $(.57) | $(.44) | $(1.12) |
| Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||
| Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 18,472 | 15,803 | 18,448 | 14,695 |
| Add: dilutive effect of stock options | — | — | — | — |
| Add: dilutive effect of warrants | — | — | — | — |
| Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 18,472 | 15,803 | 18,448 | 14,695 |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025,1,185,738 and 1,146,901 weighted average number of shares of common stock underlying options and warrants, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024,1,081,943 and 989,683 weighted average number of shares of common stock underlying options and warrants, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
| 8. | Long Term Debt |
Long-term debt consists of the following as of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024:
| (Amounts in Thousands) · September 30, 2025 · December 31, 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revolving Credit facility dated May 8, 2020, borrowings based upon eligible accounts receivable, subject to monthly borrowing base calculation, balance due on May 15, 2027. Effective interest rates for first nine months of 2025 was 9.5% (1) | $— | $— | ||
| Term Loan dated July 31, 2023, payable in equal monthly installments of principal, balance due on May 15, 2027. Effective interest rates for first nine months of 2025 was 8.4% (1) | 1,458 | 1,834 | ||
| Capital Loan dated May 4, 2021, payable in equal monthly installments of principal, balance due on May 15, 2027. Effective interest rates for first nine months of 2025 was 7.8% (1) | 175 | 253 | ||
| Debt Issuance Costs (2) | (135 | )(2) | (178 | )(2) |
| Notes Payable up to 2044, with annual interest rates ranging from 8.2% to 10.7% (3) | 390 | 406 | ||
| Total debt | 1,888 | 2,315 | ||
| Less current portion of long-term debt | 536 | 550 | ||
| Long-term debt | $1,352 | $1,765 | ||
| (1) | Our Revolving Credit facility is collateralized by our accounts receivable, and our Term loan and Capital loan are collateralized by our property, plant, and equipment. |
| (2) | Aggregate unamortized debt issuance costs in connection with the Company’s Credit Facility, which consists of the Revolving Credit, Terms loan and Capital loan, as applicable. |
| (3) | Includes a promissory note entered into on July 24, 2024, in connection with the purchase of the Company’s EWOC property which include a variable interest rate provision, which interest rate will be adjusted at the end of years five, ten and fifteen from the date of the note. |
Credit Facility
The Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement, dated May 8, 2020, which has since been amended, with PNC National Association (“PNC” and “lender”), acting as agent and lender (the “Loan Agreement”). The Loan Agreement provides the Company with a credit facility with a maturity date of May 15, 2027 (the “Credit Facility”) which consists of the following as of September 30, 2025: (a) up to $12,500,000 revolving credit (the “Revolving Credit”), which borrowing capacity is subject to eligible receivables (as defined) and reduced by outstanding standby letters of credit ($3,350,000 as of September 30, 2025) and borrowing reductions that the Company’s lender may impose from time to time ($750,000 as of September 30, 2025); (b) a term loan (the “Term Loan”) of $2,500,000, requiring monthly installments of $41,667; and (c) a capital expenditure loan (the “Capital Loan”) of approximately $524,000, requiring monthly installments of principal of approximately $8,700 plus interest.
Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, payments of annual interest rates are as follows: (i) interest due on the Revolving Credit is at prime (7.25% as of September 30, 2025) plus 2% or Secured Overnight Finance Rate (“SOFR”) (as defined in the Loan Agreement) plus 3.00% plus an SOFR Adjustment applicable for an interest period selected by the Company; (ii) interest due on the Capital Loan is at prime plus 2.50% or SOFR plus 3.50% plus an SOFR Adjustment applicable for an interest period selected by the Company; and (iii) interest due on the Term Loan is at prime plus 3.00% or SOFR plus 4.00% plus an SOFR Adjustment applicable for an interest period selected by the Company. SOFR Adjustment rates of 0.10% and 0.15% are applicable for a one-month interest period and three-month period, respectively, that may be selected by the Company.
No early termination fee shall apply if the Company pays off its obligations under the Loan Agreement after July 31, 2025.
On March 11, 2025, the Company entered into an amendment to its Loan Agreement with its lender which provided the following, among other things:
| ● | removed the quarterly fixed charge coverage ratio (“FCCR”) covenant testing requirement utilizing a twelve-month trailing basis; however, such FCCR testing requirement will be triggered on the day the Company fails to meet a minimum of $5,000,000 in daily Liquidity (defined under the Loan Agreement as borrowing availability under the Revolving Credit plus cash in the money market deposit account (“MMDA”) maintained with the Company’s lender). If triggered, the Company will be required to show a compliance of a FCCR ratio of not less than 1.15 to 1.00 utilizing a trailing twelve-month-period ended starting with the most recently reported fiscal quarter and each fiscal quarter thereafter. The FCCR testing requirement can be removed again once the Company is able to achieve a minimum of $5,000,000 in daily Liquidity for a thirty-consecutive-day period from the trigger date; |
| ● | revised the Facility Fee (as defined) from .375% to .500%. Such fee percentage will revert back to 0.375% at such time that the Company is able to achieve a minimum 1.15 to 1.00 ratio in FCCR on a twelve-month trailing basis; and |
| ● | required payment of an amendment fee of $12,500, by the Company which is being amortized over the remaining term of the Loan Agreement as interest expense-financing fees. |
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had no outstanding borrowing under its Revolving Credit and its Liquidity was approximately $23,844,000.
The Company’s Loan Agreement, as amended, with PNC contains certain financial covenant requirements, along with customary representations and warranties. A breach of any of these financial covenant requirements, unless waived by PNC, could result in a default under the Company’s Loan Agreement allowing its lender to immediately require the repayment of all outstanding debt under the Company’s Loan Agreement and terminate all commitments to extend further credit. The Company met all of its financial covenant requirements in the first, second and third quarters of 2025.
| 9. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Hazardous Waste
In connection with our waste management services, the Company processes hazardous, non-hazardous, low-level radioactive and mixed (containing both hazardous and low-level radioactive) waste, which we transport to our own, or other, facilities for destruction or disposal. As a result of disposing of hazardous substances, in the event any cleanup is required at the disposal site, the Company could be a potentially responsible party for the costs of the cleanup notwithstanding any absence of fault on our part.
Legal Matters
In the normal course of conducting our business, the Company may be involved in various litigation. The Company is not a party to any litigation or governmental proceeding which our management believe could result in any judgments or fines against us that would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity, or results of future operations.
Michael O’Neill
On November 25, 2024, purported shareholder Michael O’Neill filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company and all current directors of the Company, asserting individual and class action claims for alleged breach of contract and breach of fiduciary duty. The case is styled Michael O’Neill v. Perma-Fix Environmental Services, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 2024-1211-PAF.
The complaint purports to be brought by the named plaintiff individually and on behalf of all “similarly situated Perma-Fix stockholders.” According to the complaint, defendants allegedly made materially false and misleading statements in its proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 8, 2023 regarding the effect of broker non-votes as it relates to an amendment to the Company’s 2017 Stock Option Plan. In particular, the complaint alleges that defendants incorrectly stated in the proxy statement that broker non-votes would have no effect on the vote solicited to approve an amendment to the Company’s 2017 Stock Option Plan to increase by 600,000 shares the number of shares of Common Stock issuable under the plan, resulting in an alleged defective approval of the plan amendment. As of the date of this Form 10-Q, the Company has not issued any options under the plan relating to the additional shares included in the plan amendment.
The Defendants are vigorously defending against the complaint.
The Company’s insurance carrier is providing a defense in connection with this lawsuit, subject to a $1,000,000 self-insured retention and the terms and limitations contained in the insurance policy.
Shareholder Demand Letter
The Company’s Board received a demand letter, dated February 4, 2025 (the “Letter”), from a putative shareholder of the Company, claiming that a provision in the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws (“Bylaws”), requiring shareholders, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to indemnify the Company for attorneys’ fees in certain corporate proceedings in which the shareholder is not the prevailing party, must be removed. This provision of the Company’s Bylaws was adopted in 2012 when the Company adopted its Amended and Restated Bylaws. The statute prohibiting certain reimbursements of attorneys’ fees was adopted in 2015. The Letter demands that the Board amend its Bylaws to remove the particular provision in question.
After reviewing the Letter, the Board established a Demand Review Committee (the “Committee”) to review, analyze, and evaluate the shareholder demand received above, and to make recommendations to the Board with respect to such demand. The Committee was ad hoc, in that the composition of the Committee will necessarily change in response to the specific shareholder demand. Initial members of the Committee are comprised of Board members who were not members of the Board in 2012 when the Company adopted its Bylaws and are disinterested and independent with respect to the matters set forth in the Letter discussed above. The Committee was authorized to engage, at the Company’s expense, experts and advisors that the Committee deems appropriate to assist in its review and determination. Based on the Committee’s review and analysis of the demand and the current case law, in connection with the above Letter, the Committee recommended to the Board to reject such demand as being baseless. Based on the Committee’s recommendation to the Board, the Board determined that the demand is meritless and rejected such demand.
Insurance
The Company has a 25-year finite risk insurance policy entered into in June 2003 (“2003 Closure Policy”) with AIG Specialty Insurance Company (“AIG”), which provides financial assurance to the applicable states for our permitted facilities in the event of unforeseen closure. The 2003 Closure Policy, as amended, provides for a maximum allowable coverage of $28,177,000 which includes available capacity to allow for annual inflation and other performance and surety bond requirements. Total coverage under the 2003 Closure Policy, as amended, was $23,951,000 as of September 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, finite risk sinking funds contributed by the Company related to the 2003 Closure Policy which is included in other long term assets on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets totaled $13,084,000 and $12,680,000, respectively, which included interest earned of $3,613,000 and $3,209,000 on the finite risk sinking funds as of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively. Interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, was approximately $131,000 and $404,000, respectively. Interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, was approximately $153,000 and $451,000, respectively. If we so elect, AIG is obligated to pay the Company an amount equal to 100% of the finite risk sinking fund account balance in return for a complete release of liability from both the Company and any applicable regulatory agency using this policy as an instrument to comply with financial assurance requirements.
Letter of Credits and Bonding Requirements
From time to time, the Company is required to post standby letters of credit and various bonds to support contractual obligations to customers and other obligations, including facility closures. As of September 30, 2025, the total amount of standby letters of credit outstanding was approximately $3,350,000, and the total amount of bonds outstanding was approximately $16,044,000.
| 10. | Discontinued Operations |
The Company’s discontinued operations consist of all our subsidiaries included in our Industrial Segment which encompasses subsidiaries divested in 2011 and earlier, as well as three previously closed locations.
The Company’s discontinued operations had net losses of $73,000 (net of tax expense of $0) and $173,000 (net of tax expense of $79,000) for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively, and net losses of $280,000 (net of $0 tax expense) and $441,000 (net of $0 tax expense) for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively. The losses (excluding tax expenses) were primarily due to costs incurred in the administration and continued monitoring/evaluation of our discontinued operations. The Company’s discontinued operations had no revenue for any of the periods noted above.
The following table presents the major class of assets of discontinued operations as of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024. No assets and liabilities were held for sale at each of the periods noted.
| September 30, | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in Thousands) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Current assets | ||
| Other assets | $37 | $20 |
| Total current assets | 37 | 20 |
| Long-term assets | ||
| Property, plant and equipment, net (1) | 146 | 130 |
| Total long-term assets | 146 | 130 |
| Total assets | $183 | $150 |
| Current liabilities | ||
| Accounts payable | $34 | $90 |
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 163 | 153 |
| Environmental liabilities | 630 | 1 |
| Total current liabilities | 827 | 244 |
| Long-term liabilities | ||
| Closure liabilities | 186 | 179 |
| Environmental liabilities | 134 | 766 |
| Total long-term liabilities | 320 | 945 |
| Total liabilities | $1,147 | $1,189 |
| (1) | net of accumulated depreciation of $10,000 for each period presented. |
| 11. | Operating Segments |
In accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, the Company defines an operating segment as a business activity: (1) from which we may earn revenue and incur expenses; (2) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance; and (3) for which discrete financial information is available.
The Company hastwo reporting segments, consisting of the Treatment and Services Segments, which are primarily based on a service offering approach and defined as follow:
TREATMENT SEGMENT, which includes:
| - | nuclear, low-level radioactive, mixed waste (containing both hazardous and low-level radioactive constituents), hazardous and non-hazardous waste treatment, processing and disposal services primarily through four uniquely licensed and permitted treatment and storage facilities; and |
| - | Research and Development (“R&D”) activities to identify, develop and implement innovative waste processing techniques for problematic waste streams. |
SERVICES SEGMENT, which includes:
| - | Technical services, which include: |
| ○ | professional radiological measurement and site survey of large government and commercial installations using advanced methods, technology and engineering; |
| ○ | integrated Occupational Safety and Health services including industrial hygiene (“IH”) assessments; hazardous materials surveys, e.g., exposure monitoring; lead and asbestos management/abatement oversight; indoor air quality evaluations; health risk and exposure assessments; health & safety plan/program development, compliance auditing and training services; and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) citation assistance; |
| ○ | global technical services providing consulting, engineering, project management, waste management, environmental, and decontamination and decommissioning (“D&D”) field, technical, and management personnel and services to commercial and government customers; and |
| ○ | on-site waste management services to commercial and governmental customers. |
| - | Nuclear services, which include: |
| ○ | technology-based services including engineering, D&D, specialty services and construction, logistics, transportation, processing and disposal; |
| ○ | remediation of nuclear licensed and federal facilities and the remediation cleanup of nuclear legacy sites. Such service capabilities include project investigation; radiological engineering; partial and total plant D&D; facility decontamination, dismantling, demolition, and planning; site restoration; logistics; transportation; and emergency response; and |
| - | A company owned equipment calibration and maintenance laboratory that services, maintains, calibrates, and sources (i.e., rental) health physics, IH and customized nuclear, environmental, and occupational safety and health (“NEOSH”) instrumentation. |
The Company’s reporting segments exclude our corporate headquarter which serves to support its two reporting segments through various functions, such as our executives, finance, treasury, human resources, accounting, and legal departments. Financial results for the corporate headquarter are not considered by the CODM in evaluating the performance of the reportable segments. Our reporting segment also excludes our discontinued operations (see “Note 10 – Discontinued Operations”) which do not generate revenues.
The Company’s CODM is represented by its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and COO (or “CODM group”). The CODM group evaluates the performance of the Treatment and Services segments and allocates resources (including financial or capital resources) to each reporting segment based on revenue and income (loss) from operations by comparing actual results for these metrics to budgeted and forecasted amounts for these metrics on a monthly, quarterly and year-to-date basis. The Company’s CODM group does not evaluate and allocate resources for the reportable segments using assets; therefore, the Company does not disclose assets for its reporting segments.
The table below summarizes income (loss) from operations for the Company’s two reporting segments and its corporate headquarter and provides reconciliation of such financial metric to the Company’s consolidated totals for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024 for our continuing operations. Significant segment expenses that are included in the measure of segment profit or losses for each reportable segment and regularly provided to the CODM group include payroll and benefit, material and supplies, disposal, transportation and subcontract expenses and are reflected separately, where applicable (in thousands).
Segment Reporting for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
| Treatment | Services | Segments Total | Corporate (1) | Consolidated Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from external customers | $13,114 | $4,340 | $17,454 | $— | $17,454 |
| Cost of Goods Sold: | |||||
| Payroll and benefits expenses | 4,809 | 2,358 | 7,167 | — | 7,167 |
| Material and supplies expenses | 2,158 | — | 2,158 | — | 2,158 |
| Disposal expenses | 1,075 | — | 1,075 | — | 1,075 |
| Transportation expenses | 361 | — | 361 | — | 361 |
| Subcontract expenses | — | 118 | 118 | — | 118 |
| Other cost of goods sold (2) | 2,445 | 1,573 | 4,018 | — | 4,018 |
| Total cost of goods sold | 10,848 | 4,049 | 14,897 | — | 14,897 |
| Gross profit | 2,266 | 291 | 2,557 | — | 2,557 |
| SG&A: | |||||
| Payroll and benefits | 947 | 547 | 1,494 | 997 | 2,491 |
| Other SG&A (3) | 386 | 199 | 585 | 1,007 | 1,592 |
| Total SG&A | 1,333 | 746 | 2,079 | 2,004 | 4,083 |
| Research and development | 257 | 2 | 259 | 83 | 342 |
| Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 4 | — | 4 | — | 4 |
| Income (loss) from operations | $672 | $(457) | $215 | $(2,087) | (1,872) |
| Interest income | 266 | ||||
| Interest expense | (116) | ||||
| Interest expense-financing fees | (22) | ||||
| Other expense | (18) | ||||
| Loss from continuing operations before taxes | (1,762) | ||||
| Income tax expense | — | ||||
| Loss from continuing operations, net of taxes | $(1,762) | ||||
Segment Reporting for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
| Treatment | Services | Segments Total | Corporate (1) | Consolidated Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from external customers | $9,064 | $7,748 | $16,812 | $— | $16,812 |
| Cost of goods sold: | |||||
| Payroll and benefit expenses | 4,275 | 2,636 | 6,911 | — | 6,911 |
| Material and supplies expenses | 1,035 | — | 1,035 | — | 1,035 |
| Disposal expenses | 788 | — | 788 | — | 788 |
| Transportation expenses | 322 | — | 322 | — | 322 |
| Subcontract expenses | — | 2,135 | 2,135 | — | 2,135 |
| Other cost of goods sold (2) | 2,234 | 2,053 | 4,287 | — | 4,287 |
| Total cost of goods sold | 8,654 | 6,824 | 15,478 | — | 15,478 |
| Gross profit | 410 | 924 | 1,334 | — | 1,334 |
| SG&A: | |||||
| Payroll and benefits | 743 | 643 | 1,386 | 848 | 2,234 |
| Other SG&A (3) | 341 | 172 | 513 | 885 | 1,398 |
| Total SG&A | 1,084 | 815 | 1,899 | 1,733 | 3,632 |
| Research and development | 205 | 34 | 239 | 64 | 303 |
| (Loss) income from operations | $(879) | $75 | $(804) | $(1,797) | (2,601) |
| Interest income | 292 | ||||
| Interest expense | (121) | ||||
| Interest expense-financing fees | (18) | ||||
| Other income | 59 | ||||
| Loss from continuing operations before taxes | (2,389) | ||||
| Income tax expense | 6,417 | ||||
| Loss from continuing operations, net of taxes | $(8,806) | ||||
Segment Reporting for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
| Treatment | Services | Segments Total | Corporate (1) | Consolidated Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from external customers | $33,696 | $12,263 | $45,959 | $— | $45,959 |
| Cost of Goods Sold: | |||||
| Payroll and benefits expenses | 13,988 | 6,245 | 20,233 | — | 20,233 |
| Material and supplies expenses | 4,744 | — | 4,744 | — | 4,744 |
| Disposal expenses | 2,391 | — | 2,391 | — | 2,391 |
| Transportation expenses | 1,222 | — | 1,222 | — | 1,222 |
| Subcontract expenses | — | 1,184 | 1,184 | — | 1,184 |
| Other cost of goods sold (2) | 7,269 | 4,155 | 11,424 | — | 11,424 |
| Total cost of goods sold | 29,614 | 11,584 | 41,198 | — | 41,198 |
| Gross profit | 4,082 | 679 | 4,761 | — | 4,761 |
| SG&A: | |||||
| Payroll and benefits | 2,763 | 1,732 | 4,495 | 2,869 | 7,364 |
| Other SG&A (3) | 1,276 | 573 | 1,849 | 3,015 | 4,864 |
| Total SG&A | 4,039 | 2,305 | 6,344 | 5,884 | 12,228 |
| Research and development | 780 | 29 | 809 | 228 | 1,037 |
| Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment | 3 | (5) | (2) | — | (2) |
| Loss from operations | $(740) | $(1,650) | $(2,390) | $(6,112) | (8,502) |
| Interest income | 901 | ||||
| Interest expense | (351) | ||||
| Interest expense-financing fees | (63) | ||||
| Other income | 171 | ||||
| Loss from continuing operations before taxes | (7,844) | ||||
| Income tax expense | — | ||||
| Loss from continuing operations, net of taxes | $(7,844) | ||||
Segment Reporting for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
| Treatment | Services | Segments Total | Corporate (1) | Consolidated Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from external customers | $26,116 | $18,299 | $44,415 | $— | $44,415 |
| Cost of goods sold: | |||||
| Payroll and benefit expenses | 11,970 | 7,065 | 19,035 | — | 19,035 |
| Material and supplies expenses | 2,876 | — | 2,876 | — | 2,876 |
| Disposal expenses | 4,211 | — | 4,211 | — | 4,211 |
| Transportation expenses | 837 | — | 837 | — | 837 |
| Subcontract expenses | — | 6,498 | 6,498 | — | 6,498 |
| Other cost of goods sold (2) | 7,061 | 4,489 | 11,550 | — | 11,550 |
| Total cost of goods sold | 26,955 | 18,052 | 45,007 | — | 45,007 |
| Gross (loss) profit | (839) | 247 | (592) | — | (592) |
| SG&A: | |||||
| Payroll and benefits | 2,145 | 1,799 | 3,944 | 2,517 | 6,461 |
| Other SG&A (3) | 1,079 | 474 | 1,553 | 2,617 | 4,170 |
| Total SG&A | 3,224 | 2,273 | 5,497 | 5,134 | 10,631 |
| Research and development | 609 | 87 | 696 | 176 | 872 |
| Loss on disposal of property and equiment | — | 1 | 1 | — | 1 |
| Loss from operations | $(4,672) | $(2,114) | $(6,786) | $(5,310) | (12,096) |
| Interest income | 679 | ||||
| Interest expense | (346) | ||||
| Interest expense-financing fees | (47) | ||||
| Other income | 61 | ||||
| Loss from continuing operations before taxes | (11,749) | ||||
| Income tax expense | 4,300 | ||||
| Loss from continuing operations, net of taxes | $(16,049) | ||||
| (1) | Amounts reflect the activity for corporate headquarters not included in the segment reporting information. |
| (2) | Other cost of goods sold for each reportable segment includes: |
Treatment- lab, regulatory, repair and maintenance, depreciation and amortization, travel, outside services and general expenses.
Services- material and supplies, disposal, transportation, lab, regulatory, repair and maintenance, depreciation and amortization, travel, outside services and general expenses.
| (3) | Other SG&A for each reportable segment and Corporate includes: |
Treatment-depreciation and amortization, travel, outside services, repair and maintenance and general expenses.
Services- travel, outside services, repair and maintenance and general expenses.
Corporate-repair and maintenance, depreciation and amortization, travel, public company, outside services and general expenses.
The following table presents depreciation and amortization for the three and nine months ended September 30, (in thousand):
| Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, | September 30, | |||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Treatment | $387 | $370 | $1,158 | $1,104 |
| Services | 28 | 44 | 109 | 133 |
| Total segment | 415 | 414 | 1,267 | 1,237 |
| Corporate | 11 | 19 | 32 | 58 |
| Total | $426 | $433 | $1,299 | $1,295 |
The following table presents capital expenditures for the three and nine months ended September 30, (in thousand):
| Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, · September 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 · 2024 · 2025 · 2024 | ||||||||
| Treatment | $1,145 | $1,203 | $2,525 | $1,820 | ||||
| Services | 31 | 180 | 83 | 404 | ||||
| Total segment | 1,176 | 1,383 | 2,608 | 2,224 | ||||
| Corporate | — | — | — | — | ||||
| Total | $1,176 | (1) | $1,383 | (2) | $2,608 | (1) | $2,224 | (2) |
| (1) | Net of financed amount of $30 and $162 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. |
| (2) | Net of financed amount of $361 and $406 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. |
| 12. | Income Taxes |
The Company uses an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates, to determine its quarterly provision for income taxes.
The Company had income tax expenses of $0 and $6,417,000 for continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and the corresponding period of 2024, respectively, and income tax expenses of $0 and $4,300,000 for continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and the corresponding period of 2024, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rates were approximately 0% and 268.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and the corresponding period of 2024, respectively, and 0% and 36.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and the corresponding period of 2024, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for the each of the periods above was impacted by the Company’s recognition of a full valuation allowance against its U.S federal and state deferred tax assets in the quarter ended September 30, 2024.
On July 4, 2025, the United States enacted tax reform legislation through the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”), which changes existing U.S. tax laws, including extending or making permanent certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, repealing certain clean energy initiatives, in addition to other changes. The Company has evaluated the provisions of the OBBBA and determined that the enactment of the legislation had no material impact to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim period ended September 30, 2025. Additionally, the Company does not expect OBBBA to have a material impact to the Company’s full year 2025 effective tax rate and its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, due to the Company’s valuation allowance position, among other things. The Company continues to monitor the potential future impacts of the OBBBA on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
13. Subsequent Events
Management evaluated events occurring subsequent to September 30, 2025, through November 10, 2025, the date these condensed consolidated financial statements were available for issuance and determined that no material subsequent events occurred that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.