AMERICAN BATTERY MATERIALS, INC.

AMERICAN BATTERY MATERIALS INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Six months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)

Note 1 -Nature of the Business

American Battery Materials Inc. (the “Company”) is a US based renewable energy company focused on the extraction, refinement and distribution of technical minerals in an environmentally responsible manner.

The Company formerly developed, marketed and distributed various self-serve electronic kiosks and mall/airport co-branded islands throughout North America. Due to the nationwide shutdown related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company spent a portion of 2020 restructuring and retiring certain corporate debt and obligations, while focusing on implementing a new operational direction.

Through the corporate reorganization and repositioning process, the Company found itself with the unique opportunity to expand its management team and acquire mining claims that historically reported high levels of Lithium and other tech minerals. The Company hired and affiliated itself with industry veterans that bring decades of experience, credibility and relationships.

On November 5, 2021, the Company acquired the rights to 102 Federal Mining Claims located in the Lisbon Valley of Utah for $100,000. The acquisition was driven by historical mineral data from seven (7) existing wells with brine aquifer access. The independent third-party Technical Report indicated that further investment and development in the claims were warranted.

On April 25, 2023, the Company formed Mountain Sage Minerals, LLC, a Utah limited liability company, of which it is the 100% owner. The Company will look to expand its holdings in the Lisbon Valley area with the acquisition of additional mineral claims and joint venture opportunities through this new LLC.

On May 1, 2023, FINRA completed the processing of our application for a name change, and our name was officially changed to American Battery Materials Inc. At the same time, the Company’s trading symbol was changed to BLTH. These changes better reflect the business of the Company.

On June 1, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Seaport Global Acquisition II Corp., a Delaware corporation (“SGII”), and Lithium Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of SGII (“Merger Sub”). SGII is a blank check company, also referred to as a special purpose acquisition company, formed for the purpose of effectuating a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses. Following material changes to the transaction proposed by SGII making the transaction untenable to us, on November 20, 2023, SGII notified us that it had elected to terminate the Merger Agreement.

On August 4, 2023, the Company filed an Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amendment”) in order to effect a reverse stock split in the ratio of 1-for-300 (the “Reverse Split”). The Company and its shareholders holding a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote previously approved a reverse stock split for not less than 1-for-10 and not more than 1-for-1,000, at any time prior to October 20, 2023, with the Company’s Board having the discretion to determine whether or not the Reverse Split is to be effected, and if effected, the exact ratio for the Reverse Split within the above range. On August 1, 2023, the Company’s unanimously approved the Reverse Split and authorized the filing of the Amendment. On December 8, 2023, the company effectuated the reverse split of the common stock by a ratio of one-for-300 (the “Reverse Split”). All per share amounts and number of shares in the consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively restated to reflect the Reverse Split.

On January 16, 2025, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware to effect a reverse stock split of the issued and outstanding shares of its common stock at a ratio of one share for every 5 shares outstanding prior to the effective date of the reverse stock split. The reverse stock split became effective on January 24, 2025. The total number of authorized shares of common stock was reduced from 4,500,000,000 shares to 100,000,000 shares. The par value of the class Common Stock will remain the same at $0.001 per share. The 10,000,000 authorized shares of the Corporation’s preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share will not change. All per share amounts and number of shares in the consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively restated to reflect the Reverse Split.

The Company has been moving forward with its strategy of employing advanced brine extractive technology methodologies and has been in talks with numerous extraction providers. Selective mineral extraction is clearly the most cost-effective and ESG friendly approach currently available. Technologies are being utilized that can extract the desired minerals and metals from the brine and then re-inject the brines back down into the aquifer. The prospective partners have been provided the analytical results from the technical reports, but will soon provide current results, analytical, geotech modeling, aquifer modeling, recharge, flows and depth.

Note 2 -Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Company had a net loss of $2,518,084 during the six months ended June 30, 2025, has accumulated losses totaling $27,064,641, and has a working capital deficit of $8,437,663 as of June 30, 2025. These factors, among others, indicate that the Company may be unable to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

Until the Company can generate significant cash from operations, its ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining additional financing. The Company hopes to raise additional financing, potentially through the sale of debt or equity instruments, or a combination, to fund its operations for the next 12 months and allow the Company to continue the development of its business plans and satisfy its obligations on a timely basis. Should additional financing not be available, the Company will have to negotiate with its lenders to extend the repayment dates of its indebtedness. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully restructure its debt obligations in the event it fails to obtain additional financing. These conditions have raised substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the issuance of the financial statements, which has not been alleviated.

Note 3 -Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The Company’s fiscal year end is December 31.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and be based on events different from those assumptions. Future events and their effects cannot be predicted with certainty; estimating, therefore, requires the exercise of judgment. Thus, accounting estimates change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, or as additional information is obtained.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets. Equipment has estimated useful lives between three andseven years. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If it is determined that an asset group is not recoverable, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value.

Mineral Rights and Properties

The Company capitalizes acquisition costs until the Company determines the economic viability of the property. Since the Company does not have proven and probable reserves as defined by Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-K Item 1300, exploration expenditures are expensed as incurred. The Company expenses mineral lease costs and repair and maintenance costs as incurred. The Company reviews the carrying value of our properties for impairment, including mineral rights, upon the occurrence of events or changes in circumstances that indicate the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. During the period ending December 31, 2023, the Company took action to expand on its rights to 102 federal mining claims located in the Lisbon Valley of Utah that it purchased on November 5, 2021, for $100,000. The Company acquired and staked additional lithium mining claims adjacent to its Lisbon Valley Project in Utah for $106,000. The new claims have been registered with the Bureau of Land Management. The Company now owns a total of 743 placer claims over 14,260 acres, comprised of (i) the 102 original claims held; and (ii) the 641 new claims. No impairment or capitalizable costs related to the mineral claims were noted during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Earnings Per Share

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share.” Basic earnings per share reflect the actual weighted average of shares issued and outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed including the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential shares had been issued. In a loss period, the calculation for basic and diluted earnings per share is considered to be the same, as the impact of potential common shares is anti-dilutive.

As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were approximately 47,446 and 109,990 shares respectively, potentially issuable under convertible debt agreements, options, warrants and preferred stock that could dilute basic earnings per share if converted that were excluded from the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net losses .

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. Certain warrants issued by the Company contain terms that result in the warrants being classified as derivative liabilities for accounting purposes. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair market value and then is revalued at each reporting date, with changes in fair value reported in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

For certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and equivalents, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term debt, the carrying amounts approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. ASC 825, “Financial Instruments,” defines fair value, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” which requires all stock-based awards granted to employees, directors and non-employees to be measured at grant date fair value of the equity instrument issued and recognized as expense. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally equivalent to the vesting period. The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The measurement date for the non-forfeitable awards to non-employees that vest immediately is the date the award is issued.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue under ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” the core principle of which is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of control for promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In applying the revenue recognition principles, an entity is required to identify the contract(s) with a customer, identify the performance obligations, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations and recognize revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied (i.e., either over time or at a point in time). ASC 606 further requires that companies disclose sufficient information to enable readers of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.

The Company recognized $0 revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Convertible Debt

The Company issues convertible notes as part of its financing strategy, which may contain embedded features such as conversion options, redemption provisions, and contractual adjustments like most favored nations clauses. Convertible debt is accounted for under ASC 470, Debt, as amended by ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options, adopted by the Company effective January 1, 2024. This standard simplifies the accounting by eliminating certain separation models for convertible instruments, requiring the Company to evaluate the debt as a single instrument unless bifurcation of embedded derivatives is required under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging.

Convertible notes are initially recorded at their principal amount, net of issuance costs or discounts, and classified as liabilities unless specific features mandate equity classification. Interest expense is recognized using the effective interest method over the notes’ terms.

The Company’s convertible debt instruments are debt host financial instruments containing embedded features, some of which would otherwise be required to be bifurcated from the debt-host and recognized as separate derivative liabilities subject to initial and subsequent periodic estimated fair value measurements under ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. Embedded features are assessed to determine if they require bifurcation as derivatives. Features are bifurcated if their economic characteristics and risks are not clearly and closely related to the debt host, the hybrid instrument is not remeasured at fair value through earnings, and the feature would qualify as a standalone derivative. Bifurcated derivatives are recorded at fair value, with subsequent changes recognized in earnings. However, features contingent on events with low probability (e.g., uplisting or an event of default) are assigned immaterial value. The Company continues to monitor its facts and circumstances in each reporting period to evaluate whether each immaterial embedded feature’s fair value or change to it is significant and would therefore need to be ascribed value.

Common stock issued with convertible notes are treated as freestanding equity instruments under ASC 815-40, recorded at fair value in additional paid-in capital, with proceeds allocated between the debt and shares using the relative fair value method. The fair value of the shares issued are treated as a discount to the value of the convertible debt issued.

Debt issuance costs are capitalized and amortized as additional interest expense over the debt term, unless allocated to bifurcated derivatives, in which case they are expensed immediately if material.

Refinancings of convertible and promissory notes previously issued by the Company are evaluated under ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments, or ASC 470-60, Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors. A refinancing is accounted for as an extinguishment if the present value of cash flows under the new terms differs by at least 10% from the original terms or if a substantive conversion option is added or eliminated. When an extinguishment occurs, the original debt is derecognized and the new debt is recorded at fair value, recognizing any gain or loss in earnings. If not extinguished, a refinancing is treated as a modification with no gain or loss recognition. If the Company were to experience multiple changes to the same debt within a one-year period, and the first of those changes were determined to be a modification, the Company would then evaluate the changes within the one-year period on a cumulative basis.

A refinancing is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) if the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and the creditor grants a concession (e.g., reduced effective interest rate). For TDRs, the carrying amount is adjusted only if undiscounted future cash flows fall below the net carrying value of the original debt. When the undiscounted future cash flows of refinanced debt fall below the net carrying value of the original debt, the Company would record a gain for the difference. It would further adjust the carrying value of the debt to the future undiscounted cash flow amount with no interest expense recorded going forward. All future interest payments would then reduce the carrying value of the respective debt modified. If the undiscounted future cash flows are greater than the carrying value of the original debt, no gain would be recorded. The Company would then calculate a new effective interest rate based upon the carrying value of the original debt and the revised future cash flows under the terms of the new debt.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates certain models that require separate accounting for embedded conversion features, in certain cases. Additionally, among other changes, the guidance eliminates certain of the conditions for equity classification for contracts in an entity’s own equity. The guidance also requires entities to use the if converted method for all convertible instruments in the diluted earnings per share calculation and include the effect of share settlement for instruments that may be settled in cash or shares, except for certain liability-classified share-based payment awards. This guidance is effective beginning after December 15, 2023 and must be applied using either a modified or full retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance and applied it to its convertible notes issued throughout the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

The Company has examined recent accounting pronouncements and determined that they will not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Note 4 –Debt

Promissory Notes Payable and Promissory Notes Payable - Related Party

In 2014 and 2016, the Company issued two promissory notes in the total principal amount of $70,000; a $40,000 Note issued Dec 19, 2014; and a $30,000 Note issued on March 29, 2016. Each note had a one-year maturity date; was governed by California law; bears interest at 10% per annum; and requires notice from the holder in order for the respective Note to be in default. The holder of each Note has failed to provide a notice of default under either Note. Further, enforceability of each Note is uncertain as California law has a 6-year statute of limitations (commences on the maturity date) to initiate a collection action on a note. At December 31, 2023, neither of the Notes was in default and the balance outstanding was $70,000.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued two additional unsecured promissory notes and borrowed an aggregate amount of $80,000. $30,000 is represented by a note issued on Sept 23, 2016. This note had a one-year maturity date; was governed by California law; bears interest at 10% per annum; and requires notice from the holder in order to be in default. The holder of this Note has failed to provide a notice of default. Further, enforceability of this Note is uncertain as California law has a 6-year statute of limitations (commences on the maturity date) to initiate a collection action on a note. At December 31, 2023, this Note was not in default and the balance outstanding was $30,000. $50,000 is represented by a note issued on Nov 20, 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2022, total principal and accrued interest in the amount of $50,000 of principal and $27,972 of interest were converted into a $95,088 convertible note dated September 23, 2022. The replacement note was converted into shares of our common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, the original $50,000 note was no longer issued and outstanding.

Accrued interest at December 31, 2023, on these notes totaled $134,414.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the above-mentioned promissory notes were forgiven. The principal in the amount of $100,000 and accrued interest in the amount of $2,997 were exchanged by the new convertible note in the amount of $102,997. Accrued interest in the amount of $131,417 was forgiven by the noteholder.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company entered into 5 promissory note agreements in the aggregate amount of $250,000, of which $175,000 with the related parties. The notes have a 1-year term, bear interest of 7% and 9% if paid in cash. During the year ended December 31, 2023, due dates of 4 promissory notes were extended for 7 –9 months, of which 3 notes with related parties for $175,000. A total of 1,010,402 shares of common stock were issued to related party in connection with the agreement of the holder to extend the maturity date of a $100,000 note. The outstanding principal balance was $250,000 as of December 31, 2023. Accrued interest at December 31, 2023, these notes totaled $19,880.

During the year ended December 31, 2024:

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company entered into short-term promissory note agreement in the amount of $125,000. The note has a discount of $25,000. A total of 8,500,000 shares of common stock were issued as additional consideration for the issuance of the note evidencing the loan. On December 29, 2023, the promissory note was bought by another holder not affiliated with the Company, then exchanged by a new note on January 1, 2024, with an increase of principal to $175,000 and interest rate of 10%. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the note was extended to July 12, 2024, increasing principal to $225,000. A total of 22,500 shares of common stock were issued as additional consideration for the note extension. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the note was partially repaid in the amount of $150,000. The remaining principal in the amount of $75,000 and accrued interest in the amount of $32,551 were exchanged into a new promissory note. The new short-term promissory note in the amount of $107,551 beared interest of 10%. The outstanding principal balance was $107,551 as of September 30, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the note was extended to March 31, 2025, increasing principal to $139,817. A total of 27,963 shares of common stock were issued as additional consideration for the note extension. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the note was extended to July 31, 2025, increasing principal to $153,798. A total of 2,238 shares of common stock were issued as additional consideration for the note extension. The outstanding principal balance was $153,798 as of June 30, 2025. Accrued interest as of June 30, 2025, was $13,333.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, short-term promissory note in the amount of $99,098 was issued to the related party. The note bears interest of 10%. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the note was extended to July 31, 2025, increasing principal to $109,008. A total of 1,586 shares of common stock were issued as additional consideration for the note extension. The outstanding principal balance was $109,008 as of June 30, 2025. Accrued interest as of June 30, 2025, was $5,560.

Convertible Notes Payable and Convertible Notes Payable – Related Party

In February 2023, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note agreement in the amount of $25,000 with a related party. The note had a 1-year term, beared interest of 9% and had a conversion price equal to the lesser of (1) the most recent issuance price; or, (2) closing price for the common stock on the maturity date. The outstanding principal balance was $25,000 as of December 31, 2023. Accrued interest as of December 31, 2023 was $1,881. During the year ended December 31, 2024, total principal in the amount of $25,000 and accrued interest in the amount of $2,574 were forgiven by the noteholder. The noteholder was issued new convertible note in exchange for the convertible note of $25,000 and a promissory note of $100,000. The new note in the amount of $138,074 had a 1-year term, beared interest of 7.5%. During the year ended December 31, 2024, conditions of the issued note were amended under the Most Favored Nation (MFN) provision (see below).

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company entered into Note Purchase Agreements with seven investors not affiliated with the Company (the “Purchasers”) pursuant to which the Purchasers purchased from the Company convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”) with an aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000. A total of 67,239 shares of common stock were issued according to the note agreements or as additional consideration for the issuance of the notes. The outstanding principal and accrued interest balances at December 31, 2023, were $2,000,000 and $95,396, respectively.

The Convertible Notes provide for a maturity of 12-months;7.5% interest per annum; and no right to prepay during the first 6-months after the date of issuance (the “Issuance Date”). The Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of common stock of the Company (the “Conversion Shares”) as follows:

(a) The Convertible Notes automatically convert into Conversion Shares upon the shares of the Company’s common stock being listed on a higher exchange due to the (i) pricing and funding of an S-1 registration statement; or, (ii) the closing of a transaction resulting in the uplist (either, a “Triggering Transaction”). The conversion price for the Conversion Shares in an automatic conversion shall be equal to:

(1)75% of the price under the Triggering Transaction if within 120-days of the Issuance Date;

(2)70% of the price under the Triggering Transaction if within 121 to 150-days of the Issuance Date;

(3)65% of the price under the Triggering Transaction if more than 150-days of the Issuance Date.

(b) The Purchasers have the right to convert into Conversion Shares, in whole or in part, at any time after 180-days following the Issuance Date. The conversion price for the Conversion Shares in a voluntary conversion shall be equal to 65% of the volume weighted average price for the Company’s common stock during the 20-consecutive trading days preceding the conversion.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, notes with six investors not affiliated with the Company were amended with an increase in principal from $1,950,000 to $3,394,584, increase of interest rate from 7.5% to 10% and extended until March 31, 2025. A total of 234,000 shares of common stock were issued according to the note agreements or as additional consideration for the note amendment. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the notes were extended to July 31, 2025, increasing principal to $3,734,042. A total of 54,316 shares of common stock were issued as additional consideration for the note extension. As of June 30, 2025, total principal and accrued interest on these six notes totaled $3,734,042 and $405,613, respectively.

Conditions of the note with one (1) Purchaser were amended several times (once under the MFN provision) resulting in an increase in principal from $50,000 to $98,074, increase of interest rate from 7.5% to 10% and extended until June 30, 2025. Additionally, the Company issued 30,832 shares of common stock in compliance with the MFN terms and 1,427 shares of common stock were issued as additional consideration for the note extension. Accrued interest as of June 30, 2025, was $10,352.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company entered into ten convertible promissory note agreements in the aggregate amount of $736,511, of which $447,787 with the related parties. The Convertible Notes provided for a maturity of 10 and 12 months;7.5%,8% and 10% interest per annum. During the year ended December 31, 2024, conditions of the notes were amended under the Most Favored Nation (MFN) provision resulting in increase in principal to $1,047,321 (of which $631,811 with the related parties), increase of interest rate from 7.5% to 10% for all notes and extended until March 31, 2025. Additionally, the Company issued 240,482 shares of common stock in compliance with the MFN terms. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the notes were extended to July 31, 2025, increasing principal to $1,152,052 (of which $694,992 with the related parties), A total of 17,127 shares of common stock were issued as additional consideration for the note extension. Accrued interest as of June 30, 2025, was $117,989.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the company entered into five convertible promissory note agreements in the aggregate amount of $105,000, of which $80,000 with the related parties. The Convertible Notes bear 10% interest per annum. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the notes were extended to July 31, 2025, increasing principal to $115,500 (of which $22,000 with the related parties), A total of 1,680 shares of common stock were issued as additional consideration for the note extension. Accrued interest as of June 30, 2025, was $4,100.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the company entered into seven convertible promissory note agreements in the aggregate amount of $245,000, of which $50,000 with the related party. The Convertible Notes provided for a maturity of July 31, 2025 andbear 10% interest per annum. Accrued interest as of June 30, 2025, was $3,951.

Scheduled maturities of debt remaining as of June 30, 2025, for each respective fiscal year end are as follows:

Note 5 -Capital Lease Obligations

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company entered into various capital lease agreements. The leases expire at various points through the year ended December 31, 2023.

The following schedule provides minimum future rental payments required as of June 30, 2025.

Note 6 -Capital Stock

On January 16, 2025, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware to effect a reverse stock split of the issued and outstanding shares of its common stock at a ratio of one share for every 5 shares outstanding prior to the effective date of the reverse stock split. The reverse stock split became effective on January 24, 2025. The total number of authorized shares of common stock was reduced from 4,500,000,000 shares to 100,000,000 shares. The par value of the class Common Stock will remain the same at $0.001 per share. The 10,000,000 authorized shares of the Corporation’s preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share will not change.

The Company filed a certificate of amendment to its certificate of incorporation, which effectuated as of December 8, 2023, a reverse split of the Company’s common stock by a ratio ofone-for-300 (the “Reverse Split”). All per share amounts and number of shares in the consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively restated to reflect the Reverse Split.

On October 20, 2022 the Company, following receipt of written approval from stockholders acting without a meeting and holding at least the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting, filed an amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation to (i) change the name of the Company to “American Battery Materials, Inc.” (the “Name Change”); and (ii) increase the total number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, from 600,000,000 to 4,500,000,000 (the “Authorized Share Increase”). The Authorized Share Increase was effective as of October 20, 2022. The Name Change was processed by FINRA and was effective as of May 1, 2023, at which time the Company’s trading symbol was changed to BLTH.

On October 20, 2022, in addition to the Name Change and the Authorized Share Increase, the holder of 63.86% of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote took action by written consent and without a meeting, pursuant to Delaware General Corporate Law Section 228 and adopted and approved the following actions:

Preferred Stock

The Company has authorization for preferred stock, which could be issued with voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to common stock. As of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, there were 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized, and 0 shares issued and outstanding.

Common Stock

The Company has authorized 100,000,000 shares of common stock, with 2,750,947 and 2,586,982 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued 73,118 shares of common stock for services valued at $550,415 and 90,847 shares of common stock for note modification.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 8,278 shares of common stock for services valued at $14,261 and 51,950 shares of common stock for note modification.

Note 7 -Stock Options and Warrants

Warrants

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had the following warrant securities outstanding:

A summary of all warrant activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025, is as follows:

The intrinsic value of the outstanding warrants as of June 30, 2025, was $0, as the exercise prices exceeded the common stock’s fair market value per share on that date.

Options

Stock options are awarded to the Company’s employees, consultants and non-employee members of the board of directors under the Equity Incentive Plan and are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. The aggregate fair value of these stock options granted by the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2025, was determined to be $20,023 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model based on the following assumptions: (i) volatility rate of 31%, (ii) discount rate of 0%, (iii)zero expected dividend yield, (iv) risk-free rate of 3.88%, (v) price of $7.5, and (vi) expected life of 10 years. A summary of option activity under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan as of June 30, 2025, and changes during the year then ended, is presented below:

Equity Incentive Plan

On July 22, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Company’s 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and on July 26, 2011, stockholders holding a majority of shares of the Company approved, by written consent, the Plan and the issuance under the Plan of 16,667 shares. On November 16, 2017, the Board of Directors approved an increase of 33,333 shares to be made available for issuance under the Plan. Accordingly, the total number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the Plan is 50,000 shares. On August 13, 2024, the Board of Directors adopted the American Battery Materials Inc. 2024 Incentive Compensation Plan, which was deemed desirable and in the best interests of the Corporation, authorizing the executive officers to implement and administer this new plan, reserving 800,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance. Awards may be granted to employees, officers, directors, consultants, agents, advisors and independent contractors of the Company and its related companies. Such options may be designated at the time of grant as either incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options. Stock-based compensation includes expense charges related to all stock-based awards. Such awards include options, warrants and stock grants. Generally, the Company issues stock options that vest over three years and expire in 5 to 10 years. There are currently no awards issued and outstanding under the Plan.

Note 8 –Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share calculations are performed in accordance with ASC 260, ‘Earnings Per Share’. Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the period, which were 2,641,941 and 2,303,421 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of potential common shares, such as those issuable under convertible debt agreements, stock options, warrants, and preferred stock, unless their inclusion is anti-dilutive. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, and June 30, 2024, approximately 47,446 and 109,990 potential common shares, respectively, were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation due to the Company’s reported net losses, as their inclusion would have reduced the loss per share, rendering them anti-dilutive. The determination of anti-dilution was based on the application of the treasury stock method for options and warrants and the if-converted method for convertible debt and preferred stock, as applicable.

Note 9 -Segment Information

The Company operates and manages its business as one operating and reportable segment, which is the business of renewable energy focused on the extraction, refinement and distribution of technical minerals in an environmentally responsible manner. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is its Chief Executive Officer. The Company’s measure of segment profit or loss is net income. For purposes of evaluating performance and allocating resources, the CODM reviews the financial information and evaluates net income against comparable prior periods and the Company’s forecast.

For the fiscal six months ended June 30, 2025, the CODM regularly receives and reviews the Company’s net income, and significant operating expenses categories, which are integral to the measure of operating performance. The significant expense categories include employee compensation, office operations and professional services. These expenses are presented below as they are included in the net income measure used by the CODM:

Note 10 -Subsequent Events