Flux Power Holdings, Inc.

Item 1. Financial Statements

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

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FLUX POWER HOLDING, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(unaudited)

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2024

NOTE 1 -NATURE OF BUSINESS

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim reports of companies filing as a smaller reporting company. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, filed with the SEC on January 29, 2025. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements include all adjustments necessary in order to make the financial statements not misleading. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future period. Certain notes to the financial statements that would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited financial statements for the most recent fiscal year as reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K have been omitted. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2024 has been derived from the audited balance sheet at June 30, 2024 contained in such Form 10-K.

Nature of Business

Flux Power Holdings, Inc. (“Flux”) was incorporated in 2009 in the State of Nevada, and Flux’s operations are conducted through its wholly owned subsidiary, Flux Power, Inc. (“Flux Power”), a California corporation (collectively, the “Company”).

We design, develop, manufacture, and sell a portfolio of advanced lithium-ion energy storage solutions for electrification of a range of industrial commercial sectors which include material handling, airport ground support equipment (“GSE”), and other commercial and industrial applications. We believe our mobile and stationary energy storage solutions provide our customers a reliable, high performing, cost effective, and more environmentally friendly alternative as compared to traditional lead acid and propane-based solutions. Our modular and scalable design allows different configurations of lithium-ion energy storage solutions to be paired with our proprietary wireless battery management system to provide the level of energy storage required and “state of the art” real time monitoring of pack performance. We believe that the increasing demand for lithium-ion energy storage solutions and more environmentally friendly energy storage solutions in the material handling sector should continue to drive our revenue growth.

NOTE 2 -SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. There have been no material changes in these policies or their application.

Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

The Company did not adopt any new accounting pronouncements during the six months ended December 31, 2024.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03,Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Topic 220): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires additional disclosure of certain amounts included in the expense captions presented on the statement of operations, as well as disclosures about selling expenses. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis, with the option for retrospective application, for our fiscal year ending June 30, 2028 and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued. The Company is evaluating the disclosure requirements related to the new standard.

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In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09,Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires more detailed income tax disclosures. The guidance requires entities to disclose disaggregated information about their effective tax rate reconciliation as well as expanded information on income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The disclosure requirements will be applied on a prospective basis, with the option to apply them retrospectively. The standard is effective for the Company’s fiscal year ending June 30, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the disclosure requirements related to the new standard.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures”, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The standard is effective annually for the Company’s fiscal year ending June 30, 2025 and interim periods thereafter. While early adoption is permitted, the Company has decided not to adopt during the interim period reflected in this quarterly report. The Company is evaluating the disclosure requirements related to the new standard.

Net Loss Per Common Share

The Company calculates basic loss per common share by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods. Diluted loss per common share includes the impact from all dilutive potential common shares relating to outstanding convertible securities.

For the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, basic and diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding were 16,682,465 and 16,516,700, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, basic and diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding were 16,682,465 and 16,495,727, respectively. The Company incurred a net loss for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and, therefore, basic and diluted loss per share for the periods were the same because all potentially dilutive common share equivalents would have been anti-dilutive. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, potentially dilutive common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding were as follows:

Liquidity and Financial Condition

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern exists.

Historically, the Company’s revenues and operating cash flows have not been sufficient to sustain its operations and the Company has relied on debt and equity financing for additional funds. The Company has incurred an accumulated deficit of $103.3 million through December 31, 2024, and, for the six months ended December 31, 2024 generated cash flows from operations of $3.8 million and incurred a net loss of $3.6 million. As of January 31, 2025, the Company had a cash balance of 0.4 million, $4.9 million available funding under the Gibraltar Business Capital (“GBC”) Credit Facility and $1.0 million available for future draws under the November 2, 2023 subordinated line of credit with Cleveland Capital, L.P. (“Cleveland”).

In addition, the Company’s ability to meet projected revenue targets and generate cash from operations has been impacted by delays in new orders of our energy storage solutions, primarily due to deferrals of new forklift purchases caused by lower capital spending in the market sector that the Company serves and due to interest rate variability affecting capital spending in certain large customer fleets.

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Management has evaluated the Company’s expected cash and working capital requirements, which include but are not limited to investments in additional sales and marketing, research and development and capital equipment, and believes the Company’s existing cash and funding available under the GBC Credit Facility and the November 2, 2023 subordinated line of credit with Cleveland, along with the forecasted gross margin, will not be sufficient to meet the Company’s anticipated capital resources to fund planned operations for the next twelve (12) months following the filing date of this quarterly report.

Management is evaluating strategies to improve profitability of operations and to obtain additional funding. These steps include actual and planned price increases for our energy storage solutions, a number of cost-saving initiatives including product cost efficiencies and planned operating cost savings. The planned gross margin improvement tasks include but are not limited to a plan to drive bill of material costs down while increasing price of our products for new orders. We also continue to execute our cost reduction, sourcing and pricing recovery initiatives in efforts to increase our gross margins and improve cash flow from operations. Unforeseen factors in the general economy beyond management’s control could potentially have a negative impact on the planned gross margin improvement plan. Management is continuing to evaluate other sources of capital to fund its operations and growth. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to realize the plans for improved operations or access necessary additional financing when needed to provide sufficient liquidity to continue its operations over the next twelve months. If such liquidity is not available when required, management will be required to curtail investments in new product development, which may have a material adverse effect on future cash flows and results of operations and the Company’s ability to continue operating as a going concern.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that would be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and, therefore, be required to liquidate its assets and discharge its liabilities in other than the normal course of business and at amounts that may differ from those reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3 –INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following:

NOTE 4 –ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

NOTE 5 –NOTES PAYABLE

Revolving Line of Credit

Gibraltar Business Capital (“GBC”) Credit Facility

On July 28, 2023, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Agreement”) with GBC. The Agreement provides the Company with a senior secured revolving loan facility for up to $15.0 million (the “Revolving Loan Commitment”). The revolving amount available under the GBC Credit Facility is equal to the lesser of the Revolving Loan Commitment and the borrowing base amount (as defined in the Agreement). The GBC Credit Facility is evidenced by a revolving note, which matures on July 28, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”), unless extended, modified or renewed (the “Revolving Note”). Provided that there is no event of default, the Maturity Date can automatically be extended for one (1) year period upon payment of a renewal fee for each such extension in the amount of three-quarters of one percent (0.75%) of the Revolving Loan Commitment, which fee will be due and payable on or before the applicable Maturity Date.

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In addition, subject to conditions and terms set forth in the Agreement, the Company may request an increase in the Revolving Loan Commitment from time to time upon not less than 30 days’ notice to GBC which increase may be made at the sole discretion of GBC, as long as: (a) the requested increase is in a minimum amount of $1,000,000, and (b) the total increases do not exceed $5,000,000 and no more than five (5) increases are made. Outstanding principal under the GBC Credit Facility accrues interest at Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”, as defined in the Agreement) plus five and one half of one percent (5.50%) per annum with such interest payment due monthly on the last day of the month. In the event of default, the amounts due under the Agreement bear interest at a rate per annum equal to three percent (3.0%) above the rate that is otherwise applicable to such amounts. The Company paid GBC a non-refundable closing fee for the GBC Credit Facility of $112,500 upon the execution of the Agreement. In addition, the Company is required to pay a monthly unused line fee equal to one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum on the difference between the Revolving Loan Commitment and the average outstanding principal balance of the revolving loan(s) for such month. The obligations under the GBC Credit Facility may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time upon an exit fee of (a) two percent (2.00%) of the Revolving Loan Commitment if the obligations are paid in full during the first year after the closing date, or (b) one percent (1.00%) of the Revolving Loan Commitment if the obligations are paid in full one year after the closing date, provided, that, the exit fee will be waived if such prepayment occurs in connection with the refinancing of the obligations with Bank of America, N.A., as lender.

On November 2, 2023, the Company entered into the First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (the “First Amendment”) with Gibraltar Business Capital, LLC (“GBC”), which amended certain definition of the Subordinated Debt referenced in the Loan and Security Agreement dated July 28, 2023 as Subordinated Debt owed by the Company to Cleveland Capital L.P. (“Cleveland”) pursuant to that certain Subordinated Unsecured Promissory Note, dated as of November 1, 2023, in the aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000.

On January 30, 2024, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (the “Second Amendment”) with GBC, which amended certain terms of the Loan and Security Agreement dated July 28, 2023, including but not limited to, (i) increasing the commitment amount from $15.0 million to $16.0 million, (ii) adding an additional non-refundable closing fee in the amount of $7,500 in cash for the increase in the commitment amount to $16 million, (iii) amending the definition of “Eligible Accounts;” and (iv) amending the EBITDA Minimum financial covenant of the Company. In consideration for the Second Amendment, the Company agreed to pay GBC a non-refundable amendment fee of $10,000 in cash, in addition to the $7,500 non-refundable closing fee paid.

The loans and other obligations of the Company under the GBC Credit Facility are secured by substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Company (including, without limitation, intellectual property) pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and the Intellectual Property Security Agreement entered into by and among the Company and GBC on July 28, 2023. During the six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company had multiple drawdowns under the GBC Credit Facility totaling $30.1 million and made multiple repayments totaling $34.2 million. As of December 31, 2024, the outstanding balance under the GBC Credit Facility was approximately $9.7 million, with up to $6.3 million available for future borrowings, subject to borrowing base limitations.

In April 2024, the Company notified GBC of a certain event of default with respect to the Company’s anticipated failure to maintain the EBITDA covenant for the trailing three (3) month period ended April 30, 2024 (the “Default”). On May 8, 2024, the Company received a Waiver, which waived the Default, subject to satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) receipt of a counterpart of the Waiver duly executed by the Company; (ii) receipt of the waiver fee of $20,000; (iii) receipt of the representations and warranties from the Company that after giving effect to the Waiver, the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement, the Waiver and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct; and (iv) after giving effect to the Waiver, no additional event of default shall have occurred and be continuing on and as of the effective date of the Waiver.

On May 31, 2024, the Company entered into the Third Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (the “Third Amendment”) with GBC which amended certain terms of the Loan and Security Agreement dated July 28, 2023, including but not limited to amending the EBITDA Minimum financial covenant of the Company. In consideration for the Third Amendment, the Company agreed to pay GBC a non-refundable amendment fee of $50,000 in cash.

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On August 30, 2024, GBC agreed to waive the Company’s non-compliance with, and the effects of its non-compliance under, various representations, financial covenants and non-financial covenants relating to our financial restatements (the “August Waiver”). On January 17, 2025, GBC agreed to waive the Company’s non-compliance with, and the effects of our non-compliance under, various representations, financial covenants and non-financial covenants relating to its financial restatements and its failure to maintain the EBITDA Minimum for certain financial periods (the “January Waiver”). As a result of the August Waiver and January Waiver, the Company expects that the revolving credit facility remains available subject to meeting certain lending criteria under the Loan Agreement.

On January 22, 2025, the Company entered into the Fourth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”) with GBC which amended certain terms of the Loan and Security Agreement dated July 28, 2023, as amended, relating to the EBITDA Minimum financial covenant of the Company. In consideration for the Fourth Amendment, the Company agreed to pay GBC a non-refundable amendment fee of $50,000 in cash, as follows: (i) $25,000 paid on March 1, 2025, and (ii) $25,000 shall be due and payable on April 1, 2025.

Silicon Valley Bank Credit Facility

On November 9, 2020, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (“Loan and Security Agreement”) with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”).

On October 29, 2021, the Company entered into a First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (“First Amendment” and together with the Agreement, the “Loan Agreement”) with SVB which amended certain terms of the Agreement including, but not limited to, increasing the amount of the revolving line of credit from $4.0 million to $6.0 million, and extending the maturity date to November 7, 2022. The First Amendment provided the Company with a senior secured credit facility for up to $6.0 million available on a revolving basis (“Revolving LOC”). Outstanding principal under the Revolving LOC accrued interest at a floating rate per annum equal to the greater of(i) Prime Rate plus two and a half percent (2.50%), or (ii) five and three-quarters percent (5.75%). The Company paid a non-refundable commitment fee of $15,000 upon execution of the Agreement and an additional non-refundable commitment fee of $22,500 in connection with the First Amendment.

On June 23, 2022, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (“Second Amendment” and together with the Loan Agreement, the “Second Amended Loan Agreement”) with SVB, which amended certain terms of the Loan Agreement , including but not limited to, (i) increasing the amount of the revolving line of credit to $8.0 million, (ii) changing the financial covenants of the Company from one based on tangible net worth to another based on adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Second Amendment) on a trailing six (6) month basis and liquidity ratio certified as of the end of each month pursuant to the calculations set forth therein, and (iii) allowing for the assignment and transfer by SVB of all of its obligations, rights and benefits under the Agreement and Loan Documents (as defined in the Agreement and except for the Warrants).

In addition, under the Second Amendment, the interest rate terms for the outstanding principal under the Revolving LOC were amended to accrue interest at a floating per annum rate equal to the greater of either(A) Prime Rate plus three and one-half of one percent (3.50%) or (B) seven and one-half of one percent (7.50%). Interest payments are due monthly on the last day of the month. In addition, the Company is required to pay a quarterly unused facility fee equal to one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum of the average daily unused portion of the $8.0 million commitment under the SVB Credit Facility, depending upon availability of borrowings under the Revolving LOC. Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Company paid SVB a non-refundable amendment fee of $5,000 and SVB’s legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Second Amendment.

In connection with the Second Amendment, the Company issued atwelve-year warrant to SVB and its designee, SVB Financial Group, to purchase up to 40,806 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $2.23 per share pursuant to the terms set forth therein.

On November 7, 2022, the Company entered into a Third Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (“Third Amendment”) with SVB, which amended certain terms of the Second Amended Loan Agreement (together with the Third Amendment, the “Third Amended Loan Agreement”), including but not limited to, (i) extending the maturity date from November 7, 2022 to May 7, 2023 (the “Extension Period”), (ii) amending the financial covenants of the Company to cover the Extension Period and to include a liquidity ratio financial covenant, and (iii) amending the definition of Permitted Liens (as defined in the Third Amendment). Pursuant to the Third Amendment, the Company paid SVB a non-refundable amendment fee of $12,500 and SVB’s legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Third Amendment.

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On January 10, 2023, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”) with SVB, which amended certain terms of the Third Amended Loan Agreement including but not limited to, (i) increasing the amount of the SVB Credit Facility from $8.0 million to $14.0 million, (ii) removing the liquidity ratio financial covenant of the Company under Section 6.9 of the Third Amended Loan Agreement, (iii) amending the definition of Borrowing Base (as defined in the Fourth Amendment), which includes a new defined term for Net Orderly Liquidation Value (as defined in the Fourth Amendment), and (iv) removing certain defined liquidity terms under Section 13.1 of the Third Amended Loan Agreement. Pursuant to the Fourth Amendment, the Company paid SVB a non-refundable amendment fee of $10,000 and SVB’s legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Fourth Amendment.

On April 27, 2023, the Company entered into a Fifth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (the “Fifth Amendment”) with SVB which further amended certain terms of the credit facility (together with the Fifth Amendment, the “Agreement”), including but not limited to, (i) extending the maturity date from May 7, 2023 to December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Extension Period”), (ii) amending the EBITDA financial covenant of the Company to cover the 2023 Extension Period, and (iii) amending the definition of EBITDA (as defined in the Fifth Amendment). Pursuant to the Fifth Amendment, the Company agreed to pay SVB a non-refundable amendment fee of Thirty Thousand Dollars ($30,000) and SVB’s legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Fifth Amendment. In addition, SVB also agreed to waive compliance by the Company of the former EBITDA financial covenant as of the month ended March 31, 2023.

On July 28, 2023, the Company repaid in full all principal outstanding under the SVB Credit Facility, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and related fees, with a portion of the funds from the GBC Credit Facility and terminated the Loan and Security Agreement with SVB, as amended. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company had multiple Revolving LOC drawdowns totaling $1.4 million and multiple Revolving LOC payments totaling $11.3 million inclusive of the final repayment of the LOC in full.

NOTE 6 -RELATED PARTY DEBT AGREEMENTS

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $1.0 million of related party debt outstanding. As of June 30, 2024, the Company hadno related party debt balance outstanding.

Subordinated Line of Credit Facilities

Cleveland Capital, L.P. Credit Facility

On November 2, 2023, the Company entered into a Credit Facility Agreement (the “Credit Facility”) with Cleveland Capital, L.P., (“Cleveland”). The Credit Facility provides the Company with a line of credit of up to $2,000,000 for working capital purposes (“2023 Subordinated LOC”). In connection with the LOC, the Company issued a subordinated unsecured promissory note for $2,000,000 (the “Commitment Amount”) in favor of Cleveland (the “Note”).

Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility, Cleveland agreed to make loans (each such loan, an “Advance”) up to such Lender’s Commitment Amount to the Company from time to time, until August 15, 2025 (the “Due Date”). The Note accrues interest at Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus nine percent (9%) per annum on each Advance from and after the date of disbursement of such Advance. All indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Company to Cleveland are subject to the rights of Gibraltar Business Capital, LLC (together with its successors and assigns, “GBC”), pursuant to a Subordination Agreement dated on or about November 2, 2023, by and between Cleveland and GBC (the “Subordination Agreement”). Subject to the Subordination Agreement, the Company may, from time to time, prior to the Due Date, draw down, repay, and re-borrow on the Note, by giving notice to Cleveland of the amount to be requested to be drawn down. Subject to the Subordination Agreement, the Note is payable upon the earlier of (i) the Due Date or (ii) on occurrence of an event of Default (as defined in the Note).

As consideration of Cleveland’s commitment to provide the Advances to the Company, the Company issued Cleveland warrants to purchase 41,196 shares of common stock (the “Warrants”) which rights are represented by a warrant certificate (“Warrant Certificate”). Subject to certain ownership limitations, the Warrants are exercisable immediately from the date of issuance, expire on the five (5) year anniversary of the date of issuance and have an exercise price of $3.24 per share. The exercise price of the Warrants is subject to certain adjustments, including stock dividends, stock splits, combinations and reclassifications of the common stock. In the event of a Triggering Event (as defined in the Warrant Certificate), the holder of the Warrants will be entitled to exercise the Warrants and receive the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as such holder would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Triggering Event if such holder had exercised the rights represented by the Warrant Certificate immediately prior to the Triggering Event. Additionally, upon the holder’s request, the continuing or surviving corporation as a result of such Triggering Event will issue to such holder a new warrant of like tenor evidencing the right to purchase the adjusted amount of securities, cash or property and the adjusted warrant price. (See Note 7 – Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit).

2022 Subordinated LOC

On May 11, 2022, the Company entered into a Credit Facility Agreement (the “Subordinated LOC”) with Cleveland, Herndon Plant Oakley, Ltd., (“HPO”), and other lenders (together with Cleveland and HPO, the “Lenders”). The Subordinated LOC provides the Company with a short-term line of credit not less than $3,000,000 and not more than $5,000,000, the proceeds of which shall be used by the Company for working capital purposes. In connection with the Subordinated LOC, the Company issued a separate subordinated unsecured promissory note in favor of each respective Lender (each promissory note, a “Note”) for each Lender’s commitment amount (each such commitment amount, a “Commitment Amount”).

Pursuant to the terms of the Subordinated LOC, each Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, an “Advance”) up to such Lender’s Commitment Amount to the Company from time to time, until December 31, 2022 (the “Due Date”). On December 15, 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company elected to extend the Due Date to December 31, 2023. The Company may, from time to time, prior to the Due Date, draw down, repay, and re-borrow on the Note, by giving notice to the Lenders of the amount to be requested to be drawn down.

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Each Note bears an interest rate of 15.0% per annum on each Advance from and after the date of disbursement of such Advance and is payable on (i) the Due Date in cash or shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) at the sole election of the Company, unless such Due Date is extended pursuant to the Note, or (ii) on occurrence of an event of Default (as defined in the Note). The Due Date may be extended (i) at the sole election of the Company for one (1) additional year period from the Due Date upon the payment of a commitment fee equal to two percent (2%) of the Commitment Amount to the Lender within thirty (30) days prior to the original Due Date, or (ii) by the Lenders in writing. In addition, each Lender signed a Subordination Agreement by and between the Lenders and SVB dated as of May 11, 2022 (the “Subordination Agreement”) for the purposes of subordinating the right to payment under the Note to SVB’s indebtedness by the Company now outstanding or hereinafter incurred. On December 15, 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company elected to extend the Due Date to December 31, 2023 and the Company paid the Lenders an extension fee in the aggregate amount of $80,000. On July 28, 2023, in conjunction with the concurrent termination of the SVB Revolving LOC and the entry into a new credit facility with Gibraltar Business Capital (“GBC”), each Lender signed a Subordination Agreement by and between the Lenders and GBC dated as of July 28, 2023 (the “GBC Subordination Agreement”) for the purposes of subordinating the right to payment under the Note to GBC’s indebtedness by the Company then incurred and outstanding or thereinafter incurred.

The Subordinated LOC includes customary representations, warranties and covenants by the Company and the Lenders. The Company has also agreed to pay the legal fees of Cleveland’s counsel in an amount up to $10,000. In addition, each Note also provides that, upon the occurrence of a Default, at the option of the Lenders, the entire outstanding principal balance, all accrued but unpaid interest and/or Late Charges (as defined in the Note) at once will become due and payable upon written notice to the Company by the Lenders.

In connection with entry into the Subordinated LOC, the Company paid to each Lender a one-time commitment fee in cash equal to 3.5% of such Lender’s Commitment Amount. In addition, in consideration of the Lenders’ commitment to provide the Advances to the Company, the Company issued the Lenders five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 128,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.53 per share that are, subject to certain ownership limitations, exercisable immediately (the “Warrants”) (the number of warrants issued to each Lender is equal to the product of (i) 160,000 shares of common stock multiplied by (ii) the ratio represented by each Lender’s Commitment Amount divided by the $5,000,000).

Pursuant to a selling agreement, dated as of May 11, 2022, the Company retained HPO as its placement agent in connection with the Subordinated LOC. As compensation for services rendered in conjunction with the Subordinated LOC, the Company paid HPO a finder fee equal to 3% of the Commitment Amount from each such Lender placed by HPO in cash.

There were no borrowings or amounts outstanding under the Subordinated LOC during the six months ended December 31, 2023. On November 2, 2023, the Subordinated LOC was terminated.

NOTE 7 -STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

At-The-Market (“ATM”) Offering

On December 21, 2020, the Company entered into a Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“HCW”) to sell shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 (the “Common Stock”) from time to time, through an “at-the-market offering” program (the “ATM Offering”).

From December 21, 2020 through October 5, 2023, the Company sold an aggregate of 1,524,873 shares of common stock at an average price of $10.45 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $15.9 million under the ATM Offering. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $15.3 million, net of commissions and other offering related expenses.

On October 5, 2023, the Company terminated the Sales Agreement with HCW upon given prior written notice of termination to HCW pursuant to the terms of the Sales Agreement.

Public Offering

Registered Direct Offering

On September 27, 2021, the Company closed a registered direct offering, priced at-the-market under Nasdaq rules (“RDO”) for the sale of 2,142,860 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,071,430 shares of common stock, at an offering price of $7.00 per share and associated warrant for gross proceeds of approximately $15.0 million prior to deducting offering expenses totaling approximately $1.0 million. The associated warrants have an exercise price equal to $7.00 per share and are exercisable upon issuance and expire infive years. HCW acted as the exclusive placement agent for the registered direct offering.

The securities sold in the RDO were sold pursuant to a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-249521), including a base prospectus, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on October 16, 2020 and declared effective by the SEC on October 26, 2020. The registered direct offering of the securities was made by means of a prospectus supplement dated September 22, 2021 and filed with the SEC, that forms a part of the effective registration statement. The “shelf” registration statement expired on October 26, 2023.

Warrants

In connection with the Company’sregistered direct offering (“RDO”), in September 2021 the Company issued five-year warrants to the RDO investors to purchase up to 1,071,430 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $7.00 per share and were estimated to have a fair value of approximately $3,874,000. The warrants were exercisable immediately and are limited to beneficial ownership of 4.99% at any point in time in accordance with the warrant agreement.

In May 2022 and in conjunction with entry into a credit facility with the Lenders, the Company issued five-year warrants to the Lenders to purchase up to 128,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.53 per share and had a fair value of approximately $173,000.

In June 2022 and in conjunction with the entry into the Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement with SVB, the Company issued twelve-year warrants to SVB and its designee, SVB Financial Group, to purchase up to 40,806 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.23 per share and had a fair value of approximately $80,000.

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In November 2023 and in conjunction with the entry into the 2023 Subordinated LOC, the Company issued five-year warrants to Cleveland Capital, L.P. to purchase up to 41,196 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.24 per share with a fair value of approximately $92,000.

Activity in warrants during the six months ended December 31, 2024 is reflected below:

Activity in warrants during the six months ended December 31, 2023 is reflected below:

The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to calculate the fair value of warrants. Weighted average annualized percentages and expected term inputs used in Black-Scholes valuations during the period are listed below:

Equity Award Plans

On February 17, 2015 the Company’s stockholders approved the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”). The 2014 Plan offers certain employees, directors, and consultants the opportunity to acquire the Company’s common stock subject to vesting requirements and serves to encourage such persons to remain employed by the Company and to attract new employees. The 2014 Plan allows for the award of the Company’s common stock and stock options, up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of December 31, 2024,107,956 shares of the Company’s common stock were available for future grants under the 2014 Plan.

On April 29, 2021, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The 2021 Plan authorizes the issuance of awards for up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock in the form of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards and unrestricted stock awards to officers, directors and employees of, and consultants and advisors to, the Company or its affiliates. As of December 31, 2024,872,039 shares of the Company’s common stock were available for future grants under the 2021 Plan.

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Stock Options

Activity in the Company’s stock options during the six months ended December 31, 2024 and related balances outstanding as of that date is reflected below:

Activity in the Company’s stock options during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and related balances outstanding as of that date is reflected below:

The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to calculate the fair value of stock options. Weighted average annualized percentages and expected term inputs used in Black-Scholes valuations during the period are listed below:

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Restricted Stock Units

On November 5, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an amendment to the 2014 Plan, to allow for grants of Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”). Subject to vesting requirements set forth in the RSU Award Agreement, one share of common stock is issuable for one vested RSU. On April 29, 2021, a total of 18,312 time-based RSUs were authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors to be granted under the amended 2014 Option Plan. On October 29, 2021, the Board of Directors authorized the following RSUs to be granted under the amended 2014 Option Plan: (i) a total of 97,828 RSUs to certain executive officers of which 48,914 were performance-based RSUs and 48,914 were time-based RSUs, and (ii) a total of 81,786 time-based RSUs to certain other key employees. The RSUs are subject to the terms and conditions provided in (i) the Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for time-based awards (“Time-based Award Agreement”), and (ii) the Performance Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for performance-based awards (“Performance-based Award Agreement”). On April 20, 2023, a total of 67,532 time-based RSUs were authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors to be granted to the Company’s four non-executive directors under the amended 2014 Option Plan.

Activity in RSUs during the six months ended December 31, 2024 and related balances outstanding as of that date is reflected below:

Activity in RSUs during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and related balances outstanding as of that date is reflected below:

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On March 6, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2023 ESPP”), and on April 20, 2023, the 2023 ESPP was approved by the Company’s stockholders. The 2023 ESPP enables eligible employees of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (a “Participating Subsidiary”) to use payroll deductions to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock and acquire an ownership interest in the Company. The maximum aggregate number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that have been reserved as authorized for the grant of options under the 2023 ESPP is 350,000 shares, subject to adjustment as provided for in the 2023 ESPP. Participation in the 2023 ESPP is voluntary and is limited to eligible employees (as such term is defined in the 2023 ESPP) of the Company or a Participating Subsidiary who(i) has been employed by the Company or a Participating Subsidiary for at least 90 days and (ii) is customarily employed for at least twenty (20) hours per week and more than five (5) months in any calendar year. Each eligible employee may authorize payroll deductions of 1-15% of the eligible employee’s compensation on each pay day to be used to purchase up to 1,500 shares of Common Stock for the employee’s account occurring during an offering period. The 2023 ESPP has a term of ten (10) years commencing on April 20, 2023, the date of approval by the Company’s stockholders, unless otherwise earlier terminated.

There wereno stock purchases under the 2023 ESPP during the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

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Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 represents the estimated fair value of stock options and RSUs at the time of grant, and ESPP shares at the beginning of each offering period, amortized under the straight-line method over the expected vesting period and reduced for estimated forfeitures of options and RSUs. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from original estimates. At December 31, 2024, the aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable stock options waszero.

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for employee and non-employee stock option and RSU grants:

At December 31 2024, the unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding stock options and RSUs was approximately $1,466,000 and $99,000, respectively, and these amounts are expected to be expensed over the weighted-average remaining recognition period of 1.37 years and 0.30 years, respectively.

NOTE 8 –CONCENTRATIONS

Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and unsecured trade accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash balances in non-interest-bearing bank deposit accounts at a California commercial bank. The Company’s cash balance at this institution is secured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the cash balance was approximately $883,000 and $643,000, respectively.

The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. Management believes that the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to its cash.

Customer Concentrations

During the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company had three major customers that each represented more than 10% of revenues on an individual basis and together represented approximately $12,238,000 or 73% of total revenues. During the six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company had three major customers that each represented more than 10% of revenues on an individual basis and together represented approximately $23,741,000 or 72% of total revenues.

During the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company had three major customers that each represented more than 10% of revenues on an individual basis and together represented approximately $13,666,000 or 75% of total revenues. During the six months ended December 31, 2023, the Company had three major customers that each represented more than 10% of revenues on an individual basis and together represented approximately $26,221,000 or 79% of total revenues.

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Suppliers/Vendor Concentrations

The Company obtains components and supplies included in its products from a group of suppliers. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company had one supplier that accounted for more than 10% of total purchases on an individual basis and represented approximately $3,532,000 or 26% of total purchases. During the six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company had one supplier that accounted for more than 10% of total purchases on an individual basis and represented approximately $7,518,000 or 28% of total purchases.

During the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company had one supplier that accounted for more than 10% of total purchases on an individual basis and represented approximately $3,674,000 or 30% of total purchases. During the six months ended December 31, 2023, the Company had one supplier that accounted for more than 10% of total purchases on an individual basis and represented approximately $6,965,000 or 29% of total purchases.

NOTE 9 -COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and an adverse result in any legal proceedings that may arise from time to time may harm the Company’s business. To the best of its knowledge, except for the legal proceedings disclosed below, there are no other material legal proceedings pending against the Company.

Securities Class Action

On November 1, 2024, plaintiff Asfa Kassam filed a purported federal securities class action complaint in the United States District Court, District of Nevada, captionedKassam v. Flux Power Holdings, Inc. et al. (Case No. 2:24-cv-02051), against the Company, our Chief Executive Officer, Ronald F. Dutt, and our former Chief Financial Officer, Charles A. Scheiwe. The complaint generally alleges that the defendants made false and misleading statements in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The action purports to be brought on behalf of those who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s publicly traded securities between November 11, 2022 and September 30, 2024, and seeks unspecified damages and other relief. On January 14, 2025, the court granted an unopposed motion to transfer the case to the Southern District of California for all further proceedings (Case No. 3:25-cv-00113). On February 20, 2025, the court appointed Brandon Paulson to act as lead plaintiff for the putative class. The court set a schedule under which the lead plaintiff will file an amended complaint on or before April 21, 2025, and defendants will file their motion(s) to dismiss on or before May 12, 2025. The case is still in its early stages. Management believes these claims to be meritless and intends to vigorously defend against them.

Shareholder Derivative Action

On January 7, 2025, plaintiff Ronald Pearl filed a purported shareholder derivative complaint in the United States District Court, District of Nevada, captionedPearl v. Dutt, et al. (Case No. 2:25-cv-00042), against current and former officers and directors of the Company, naming the Company as a nominal defendant. The complaint generally arises out of the same allegations contained in theKassam securities class action and alleges claims for breach of fiduciary duties and related claims. The action purports to be brought derivatively on behalf of the Company and seeks damages and other various relief. On February 19, 2025, the court granted an unopposed motion to transfer the case to the Southern District of California for all further proceedings (Case No. 3:25-cv-00373).

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Employment Related Actions

On April 30, 2024, a former employee (the “Employee”) filed a class action complaint against the Company and Insperity, its third-party payroll service provider, in San Diego County Superior Court for claims including failure to pay minimum wage, failure to pay overtime, failure to provide meal periods, failure to provide rest breaks, failure to pay wages at separation, failure to provide accurate wage statements, failure to reimburse business expenses, failure to produce employment records and unfair competition, which he has purported to assert on behalf of himself and all other individuals who worked for the Company or Insperity, as non-exempt employees in California between April 30, 2020 and the present (the “Employment Proceeding”). On July 1, 2024, the Company filed an answer to the complaint that none of the asserted claims possessed any merit, contended that many of the asserted claims were subject to immediate dismissal, and contended that certain of the asserted claims were subject to binding arbitration. On October 14, 2024, the Employee elected to dismiss Insperity from the action without prejudice.

On July 5, 2024, the Employee filed a representative action complaint against the Company and Insperity in San Diego County Superior Court for Violation of Private Attorneys’ General Act (“PAGA”), seeking an unspecified amount of penalties and attorneys’ fees based on allegations that the Company violated certain California employment laws (the “PAGA Proceeding”). On August 8, 2024, the Company filed an answer to the complaint in which the Company denied that any of the asserted claims possessed any merit and contended that certain of the asserted claims were subject to binding arbitration.

On December 10, 2024, the Company and the Employee stipulated to the consolidation of Employment Lawsuit and the PAGA Action. As of the date hereof, both proceedings are currently pending consolidation by the court. Upon consolidation, the Company intends to move to have the Employee’s action claims dismissed, the Employee’s individual claims compelled to binding arbitration and the Employee’s representative PAGA claims stayed pending the arbitration of his individual claims. On October 22, 2024, the Employee elected to dismiss Insperity from the action without prejudice.

On January 25, 2024, a former CPM, LTD Inc. (“CPM”) employee filed a complaint against CPM, a third-party staffing service provider, Flux Power, Inc., and Flux Power Holdings, Inc. (collectively, the “Defendants”) in San Diego County Superior Court for claims including harassment, failure to prevent harassment, retaliation, wrongful termination, failure to provide meal periods and rest breaks, failure to provide accurate wage statements, and failure to pay wages at separation. CPM is a San Diego based staffing company that provided employees (including the plaintiff) to the Company. The plaintiff has alleged that the Company and CPM were “joint employers” to the plaintiff under California law and are jointly liable for the plaintiff’s claims. The plaintiff is seeking an unspecified amount of unpaid wages, statutory penalties, emotional distress damages, punitive damages, and attorneys’ fees from Defendants. On June 21, 2024, the Company filed an answer to the complaint in which the Company denied that any of the asserted claims possessed any merit and contended that certain of the asserted claims were subject to binding arbitration. This case was settled for an immaterial amount.

It is not possible at this time to reasonably assess the final outcomes of these proceedings or reasonably to estimate the possible loss or range of loss with respect to these proceedings. The Company intends to vigorously defend against these claims.

Operating Leases

On April 25, 2019 the Company signed a Standard Industrial/Commercial Multi-Tenant Lease (“Lease”) with Accutek to rent approximately 45,600 square feet of industrial space at 2685 S. Melrose Drive, Vista, California. The Lease has an initial term of seven years and four months and commenced on or about June 28, 2019. The lease contains an option to extend the term for two periods of 24 months each, and the right of first refusal to lease an additional approximate 15,300 square feet. The monthly rental rate was $42,400 for the first 12 months, escalating at 3% each year.

On February 26, 2020, the Company entered into the First Amendment to Standard Industrial/Commercial Multi-Tenant Lease dated April 25, 2019 (the “Amendment”) with Accutek to rent an additional 16,309 rentable square feet of space plus a residential unit of approximately 1,230 rentable square feet (for a total of approximately 17,539 rentable square feet). The lease for the additional space commenced 30 days following the occupancy date of the additional space and will terminate concurrently with the term of the original lease, which expires on November 20, 2026. The base rent for the additional space is the same rate as the space rented under the terms of the original lease, $0.93 per rentable square (subject to 3% annual increase).

On December 16, 2022 the Company signed a Lease Agreement with MM Parker Court Associates, LLC to rent approximately 4,892 square feet of office space at Building 1959 Parker Court, Suite E, Atlanta, Georgia. The Lease has an initial term of five years and three months and commenced on or about February 1, 2023. The monthly rental rate was approximately $2,300 for the first 6 months, and $4,700 for months 7 to 12, escalating at 5% each year.

Total rent expense, including the Company’s portion of common area maintenance and other costs allocated between tenants, was approximately $233,000 and $465,000 for the three months and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively, and $235,000 and $473,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively.

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Finance Leases

The Company’s leased properties as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:

Lease costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective lease terms. Depreciation expense related to leased assets was approximately $39,000 and $77,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively, and $38,000 and $77,000 for the three and six months ended December 31,2023, respectively. Interest expense on leased liabilities was approximately $5,000 and $10,000 for the three months and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively.

Future Minimum Lease Payments as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:

NOTE 10 -SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Waiver to Loan and Security Agreement with Gibraltar Business Capital

The filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 with the SEC was due on September 30, 2024 but was not filed until January 29, 2025. The Company’s failure to file its Annual Report in a timely manner resulted in an event of default with respect to a covenant under the Loan and Security Agreement with GBC to timely deliver a copy of the Company’s annual audited financial statements. Additionally, the Company notified GBC that it appeared likely that as a result of the restatement it would fail to maintain the EBITDA covenant for the trailing three (3) month periods ended May 31, 2024 and July 31, 2024, or Default. On January 17, 2025, the Company received a Waiver, which waived the Defaults, subject to satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) receipt of a counterpart of the Waiver duly executed by the Company; and (ii) receipt of the waiver fee of $25,000; and (iii) receipt of the representations and warranties from the Company that after giving effect to the Waiver, the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement, the Waiver and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct; and (iv) after giving effect to the Waiver, no additional event of default shall have occurred and be continuing on and as of the effective date of the Waiver.

Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement with Gibraltar Business Capital

On January 22, 2025, we entered into Amendment No. 4 to Loan and Security Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”) with GBC which amended certain terms of the Loan and Security Agreement dated July 28, 2023, as amended, relating to the EBITDA Minimum financial covenant of the Company. In consideration for the Fourth Amendment, the Company agreed to pay GBC a non-refundable amendment fee of $50,000 in cash, as follows: (i) $25,000 paid on March 1, 2025, and (ii) $25,000 shall be due and payable on April 1, 2025.

Management and Board of Director Changes

On March 10 2025, Mr. Ronald F. Dutt notified the Company’s Board of Directors of his decision to retire and resign from his position as director, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Flux Power, Inc., effective March 10, 2025. In connection with Mr. Dutt’s retirement, the Board appointed Mr. Dale T. Robinette as the new Chairman of the Board, effective March 10, 2025. Mr. Robinette also currently serves as an independent director, lead independent director, chairperson of the Compensation Committee, and a member of both the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee. In addition, the Board appointed Mr. Krishna Vanka as director, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company and Flux Power, effective March 10, 2025.

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