Atlas Lithium Corp
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 14, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Mar 14, 2025
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Item 11. Executive Compensation
Compensation of Named Executive Officers
This section discusses the material components of the executive compensation program in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, for our “named executive officers.” As a smaller reporting company, the SEC defines our named executive officers as (i) our Chief Executive Officer; (ii) our two most highly compensated executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer, who were serving as such as of December 31, 2024; and (iii) up to two additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been provided pursuant to (ii) but for the fact they were not serving as an executive officer at the end of the year. We have identified the following individuals as our named executive officers according to this definition:
| ● | Marc Fogassa, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman; |
| ● | Tiago Miranda, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer; |
| ● | Gustavo Aguiar, our former Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer; |
| ● | Igor Tkachenko, our Vice President of Corporate Strategy; and |
| ● | Brian Talbot, our former Chief Operating Officer and director. |
The primary objectives of our executive compensation programs are to attract and retain talented executives to effectively manage and lead us. The compensation packages for our named executive officers generally include a base salary, an annual cash bonus and equity.
Summary Compensation Table
| Name and Principal Position · Year · Salary ($) · Bonus ($) · Stock Awards ($)(1) · Option Awards ($) (1) · Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) · All Other Compensation ($) (2) · Total ($) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marc Fogassa, Chairman and | 2024 | - | - | 624,539 | (3) | 12,474,639 | (4) | - | (3) | 131,182 | 13,230,360 | |
| Chief Executive Officer | 2023 | - | - | 607,786 | (3) | 2,133,410 | (5) | 624,539 | (3) | 34,645 | 3,400,200 | |
| Tiago Moreira, Chief Financial Officer | 2024 | 101,855 | (6) | 466,912 | (7) | - | 18,000 | (6) | 6,932 | 593,699 | ||
| Gustavo Aguiar, | 2024 | 103,861 | (8) | - | - | - | 93,000 | (9) | 51,601 | 248,462 | ||
| Former Chief Financial Officer | 2023 | 133,692 | (8) | - | - | - | 47,520 | (9) | 3,476 | 184,688 | ||
| Igor Tkachenko, VP, Corporate Strategy | 2024 | 420,000 | (10) | - | - | - | - | - | 420,000 | |||
| 2023 | 210,000 | (10) | - | 4,234,498 | (11) | - | - | - | 4,444,498 | |||
| Brian Talbot, former Chief Operating Officer and director | 2024 | 275,000 | (12) | - | 615,792 | (13) | - | - | - | 890,792 | ||
| (1) | The amounts in these columns reflect the fair value of stock awards and stock options calculated and amortized in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Please see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, contained in this Annual Report for the assumptions used in the calculation of grant date fair values pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 718. |
| (2) | All Other Compensation includes retirement plans, disability, medical, dental and vision insurance coverage benefits. The amount shown for Mr. Fogassa in 2024 also includes a total of $65,590 of Company contributions to Mr. Fogassa’s retirement savings plan, as provided for in his amended and restated employment agreement. The amounts shown for Mr. Aguiar in 2024 includes the payment of $30,000 for accrued vacation when he resigned. |
| (3) | Pursuant to the terms of Mr. Fogassa’s amended and restated employment agreement, his performance bonus for each calendar year is earned when the level of achievement is determined by the Board in the calendar year following the corresponding performance year. Such an amount is paid half in cash and half in fully vested shares of common stock granted after the performance bonus is determined. The amount shown in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column (and, as a result, the Total column) for 2023 has been revised to reflect an additional $170,787 earned by Mr. Fogassa and paid in cash, as previously disclosed in the Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed on Form 10-K/A with the SEC on November 8, 2024. The amount shown in the Stock Awards column for 2024 represents the grant of fully vested shares of common stock during the calendar year of 2024 for performance in the calendar year 2023, including the additional amount he was entitled to as disclosed in the Form 10-K/A. . No amount is reported for the cash portion of Mr. Fogassa’s performance bonus in 2024 as the Compensation Committee has not yet determined and certified the amount earned, if any, in respect of fiscal 2024. Further, the grant of stock awards for fiscal 2024 performance, if any, will be approved and issued in calendar 2025 and be disclosed in the proxy statement for calendar 2025. |
| (4) | Represents the fair value of the non-qualified stock options granted to Mr. Fogassa. |
| (5) | Represented options to purchase 30,000 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. All of the options to purchase Series D Convertible Preferred Stock have been exercised and there are no such options currently outstanding. |
| (6) | The amount included in the Salary column represents Mr. Miranda’s base salary of $15,000 per month and Mr. Miranda’s monthly fee of $7,500 paid by Atlas Critical Minerals for supervising the internal accounting and other financial-related functions of the subsidiary. The amount in the Non-Equity Incentive Compensation column represents the bonus earned based on the accomplishment of performance metrics. |
| (7) | Represent the fair value of the 40,000 time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted to Mr. Miranda in connection with his appointment as our Chief Financial Officer, which RSUs will vest annually in four equal instalments starting the first month after his employment start date. |
| (8) | Represents Mr. Pereira de Aguiar’s base salary of (i) $9,500 per month through August 31, 2023, and (ii) $15,000 per month, effective as of September 1, 2023, and through his resignation in July 2024. |
| (9) | Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Pereira de Aguiar was entitled to a cash bonus tied to certain performance metrics. Mr. Pereira de Aguiar resigned from the Company on July 17, 2024. |
| (10) | Mr. Tkachenko was appointed Vice President, Corporate Strategy in September 2023 and the amount shown represents a pro-ration of his annual base salary of $420,000 for 2023 and full amount for 2024. As described under “Igor Tkachenko Agreement,” below, beginning October 1, 2024, Mr. Tkachenko’s salary is paid in shares of common stock. In January 2025, Mr. Tkachenko was issued 13,275 shares in payment of his salary earned from October 1 through December 31, 2024. |
| (11) | Represents 80,000 shares of common stock granted to Mr. Tkachenko as a bonus during his consultancy period, prior to becoming an executive officer, and 40,533 shares issued pursuant to Mr. Tkachenko’s employment agreement based on us achieving certain market capitalization milestones that, in the aggregate, had a grant date fair value of $2,957,912. The amount in the table also includes $1,276,585 related to our contingent obligation to issue shares of common stock pursuant to Mr. Tkachenko’s employment agreement, as described under the “Igor Tkachenko Agreement,” below. This amount was calculated based on a Monte Carlo Simulation valuation in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 as of the date of the employment agreement, including an assumed 127,635 shares of common stock to be issued, as further described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, contained in our Amended 2023 Annual Report. The Monte Carlo Simulation valuation performed on December 31, 2023 was updated as of December 31, 2024, resulting in an increase in the assumed number of shares from 127,635 to 160,145. Such update did not result in any increase to the fair value previously calculated. If we ultimately issue shares to Mr. Tkachenko in excess of the amount included in the assumptions used in the Monte Carlo Simulation valuation, we will report the value of such additional shares in the Summary Compensation Table for the year in which such shares are actually issued. |
| (12) | Represents the monthly salary of $55,000 per month paid to Mr. Talbot. Mr. Talbot resigned from the Company on August 16, 2024. |
| (13) | Represents the fair value of the 83,000 shares of our common stock granted to Mr. Talbot. |
Narrative to Summary Compensation Table
Marc Fogassa Agreement
On December 31, 2020, our Board approved an amendment and restatement of the employment agreement between us and Mr. Fogassa, our Chief Executive Officer (“A&R Employment Agreement”). Under the A&R Employment agreement, Mr. Fogassa no longer received a salary payable in cash, which under the terms of the prior agreement was for an amount of $250,000 per annum. Instead, he was to be granted non-qualified stock options on a monthly basis to purchase 33,333 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.0075 per share. Pursuant to the A&R Employment Agreement, Mr. Fogassa is also entitled to incentive compensation payable half in cash and half in fully vested shares of common stock upon the achievement of certain book value metrics, as set forth in the A&R Employment Agreement. In December 2023, the Board approved Mr. Fogassa receiving stock option compensation on an annual, rather than monthly, basis. In 2024, pursuant to Mr. Fogassa’s election to receive options to purchase shares of our common stock, Mr. Fogassa was granted an annual award of stock options to purchase 399,966 shares of common stock.
Under the A&R Employment Agreement, Mr. Fogassa is entitled to a housing benefit of up to $5,000 per month for a primary or secondary residence out of the United States. We shall pay all costs of reasonable medical, dental, vision, long-term disability, and short-term disability to Mr. Fogassa, and to his spouse or partner and children under the age of 21, at reasonable plans chosen by Mr. Fogassa. Mr. Fogassa is also entitled to an annual contribution by the Company of the maximum amount allowable to a simplified employee pension plan (SEP-IRA). Unless declined by Mr. Fogassa, we shall pay the annual premium costs of a life insurance policy for Mr. Fogassa in the amount of $5,000,000 for payment to his designated beneficiaries. In the event of termination of employment by us, we shall immediately make a payment to Mr. Fogassa equal to $500,000. If upon the completion of a change of control, or other corporate event, Mr. Fogassa is no longer our Chief Executive Officer, or the Chief Executive Officer of our new controlling person, as the case may be, then we shall immediately make a payment to Mr. Fogassa equal to $2,000,000.
Tiago Moreira de Miranda Agreement
On July 23, 2024, we entered into an employment agreement with Tiago Miranda, our Chief Financial Officer that provides that in consideration for his services as our Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Miranda is entitled to: (i) receive cash compensation of US$15,000 per month; (ii) have the opportunity, based on achieving certain specific performance metrics, to earn an annual performance bonus of up to US$45,000 and an annual discretionary bonus of up to US$15,000; (iv) receive 40,000 time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to be granted pursuant to our 2023 Stock Incentive Plan, which shares will vest annually in four equal installments, with vesting period starting the first month after his employment start date. Additionally, if during the first 12 months of his employment, calculated from his employment start date, Mr. Miranda’s employment is terminated by us for any reason, 25% of his RSUs will vest immediately upon termination. Mr. Miranda receives separate compensation for supervising the internal accounting and other financial-related functions for Atlas Critical Minerals, a subsidiary of Atlas Lithium.
Gustavo Pereira de Aguiar Agreement
On March 15, 2022, Gustavo Pereira de Aguiar, our former Chief Financial Officer, entered into an agreement with us, effective March 16, 2022 (“Start Date”), pursuant to which Mr. Aguiar served as our Chief Financial Officer (the “GPA Employment Agreement”).
Under the GPA Employment Agreement, Mr. Pereira de Aguiar received a signing bonus totaling $25,000, and was entitled to base cash compensation of $9,500 per month and a maximum annual bonus of $45,000, with the amount received conditioned on the filing by us, on an annual basis, of one Form 10-K and three Forms 10-Q with the SEC. Further, on the Start Date, for the purchase price of $1.00, Mr. Pereira de Aguiar was granted 85,019 restricted stock units (“RSUs” and the RSU grant, “GPA RSU Grant”), which vests over four years in four tranches. The first and the second tranche of the GPA RSU Grant vested on March 16, 2023, and March 16, 2024, respectively and Mr. Pereira de Aguiar was issued 21,255 shares of our common stock on each respective vesting date.
The agreement was terminable at any time by mutual agreement of the parties and at any time for any reason or no reason by either party, with prior written notice of thirty days to the other party; provided, that if Mr. Pereira de Aguiar’s employment was terminated for any reason by us other than gross negligence or willful malfeasance, the GPA Grant shall be deemed to be fully vested immediately upon such termination. The agreement provided for a payment of $60,000 if such termination occurred before the first-year anniversary of the Start Date, and a payment of $30,000 if such termination occurred before the second anniversary of the Start Date.
In December 2023, the Board approved certain amendments to Mr. Pereira de Aguiar’s compensation, pursuant to which, (i) effective September 1, 2023, he was entitled to a base salary of $15,000 per month, (ii) for calendar year 2024, Mr. Pereira de Aguiar’s performance-based bonus entitled him to earn a cash payment equal to five times his then monthly salary upon the achievement of certain goals related to his duties as Chief Financial Officer, and (iii) his GPA Grant was amended to provide for immediate vesting upon a change in control.
On July 17, 2024, Gustavo P. Aguiar resigned as our Chief Financial Officer (serving as the principal financial and accounting officer) and Treasurer. Mr. Aguiar’s resignation was not due to any disagreement with us on any matter relating to our operations, policies or practices. Mr. Aguiar left to work with his father on a real estate business opportunity.
Igor Tkachenko Agreement
On September 30, 2023, we entered into an employment agreement with Igor Tkachenko that provides for a term through December 31, 2026, subject to renewal by mutual consent. The agreement provides that Mr. Tkachenko will serve as our Vice President of Corporate Strategy and will be entitled to a base salary of $420,000 per year. Additionally, Mr. Tkachenko will have the right to receive shares of our common stock equal to 0.2% of the shares of common stock then outstanding when and if our market capitalization reaches $200 million, $300 million, $400 million, $500 million, $600 million, $800 million and $1 billion. The agreement further provides that in the event that we undergo a change in control (as defined in our 2023 Stock Incentive Plan) and any of the foregoing performance requirements have not been met, Mr. Tkachenko’s right to receive such shares will be accelerated. The agreement also contains a non-compete provision pursuant to which Mr. Tkachenko has agreed not to engage in competitive activities during his employment period and for a period of one year thereafter.
On September 5, 2024, we entered into an Amendment to Employment Agreement with Mr. Tkachenko, effective on October 01, 2024, which provides for his base salary to be paid in monthly installments in shares of our common stock. The amendment further provides that the payments may revert back to cash payments by mutual agreement of the parties.
Brian Talbot
Mr. Talbot was appointed by the Board as Chief Operating Officer, effective as of April 1, 2024. In connection with his appointment as officer and director, the compensation to Mr. Talbot consisted of (i) a monthly salary of $55,000 and (ii) the following equity awards:
| (a) | 75,000 shares of our common stock; |
| (b) | 10,000 time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”), such awards to vest monthly in six equal installments; |
| (c) | 50,000 performance-based RSUs, such awards to vest on the delivery of the Definitive Feasibility Study of our Neves lithium project. |
On August 16, 2024, Mr. Talbot resigned as an officer and director. As a result of the resignation, the 50,000 performance-based RSUs disclosed above were forfeited. As of the date of his resignation, 7,500 performance-based RSUs vested and the vesting of an additional 500 performance-based RSUs was accelerated in connection with the resignation.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table provides information regarding equity awards held by the named executive officers that were outstanding as of December 31, 2024:
| Option awards · Stock awards | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) exercisable | Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) unexercisable | Equity incentive plan awards: Number of securities underlying unexercised unearned options (#) | Option exercise price ($) | Option expiration date | Number of shares or units of stock that have not vested (#) | Market value of shares of units of stock that have not vested ($) | Equity incentive plan awards: Number of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested (#) | Equity incentive plan awards: Market or payout value of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested ($)(1) |
| Marc Fogassa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Tiago Miranda (2) | - | - | - | - | - | 40,000 | 253,200 | - | - |
| Igor Tkachenko (3) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 160,145 | 1,013,718 |
| Gustavo Aguiar (4) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brian Talbot (4) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| (1) | All amounts are based on the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2024, of $6.33. |
| (2) | Represents restricted stock units, 10,000 of which vest on each of July 23, 2025, July 23, 2026, July 23, 2027, and July 23, 2028. |
| (3) | Represents the aggregate number of shares of our common stock that Mr. Tkachenko is entitled to receive pursuant to his employment agreement, if and when our market capitalization reaches $400 million, $500 million, $600 million, $800 million, and $1 billion. The Monte Carlo Simulation valuation performed on December 31, 2023, was updated based on December 31, 2024, indicators and the assumed number of shares increased from 127,635 to 160,145, however there was no increase to the fair value previously calculated. |
| (4) | These former officers do not have any outstanding equity award at fiscal year-end. |
Director Compensation
The following table sets forth a summary of compensation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, that we paid to each director other than our chief executive officer and our former chief operating officer, whose compensation is fully reflected in the Summary Compensation Table set forth above. We do not sponsor a pension benefits plan, a non-qualified deferred compensation plan, or a non-equity incentive plan for directors; therefore, these columns have been omitted from the following table. No other or additional compensation for services was paid to any of the directors. In December 2023, the Board of Directors approved a new compensation program for directors, beginning in 2024, pursuant to which each director shall receive options to purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock, which will vest monthly in equal increments over a one-year period.
| Name · Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) · Stock Compensation ($)(1) · Option Compensation ($)(1) · Total ($) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ambassador Roger Noriega | - | $312,705 | (2) | $312,705 | ||
| Cassiopeia Olson, Esq. | $ | - | $312,705 | (2) | $312,705 | |
| Stephen R. Petersen, CFA | $ | - | $312,705 | (2) | $312,705 | |
| Rodrigo Menck | $103,700 | (3) | $ | $103,700 | ||
(1) The amounts in these columns represent the grant date fair values of the awards calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718. Please see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, contained in this Annual Report for the assumptions used in the calculation of grant date fair values pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 718.
(2) Pursuant to our director compensation program, the directors were granted 10,000 non-qualified stock options for their services for the year ended December 31, 2024, which are subject to monthly vesting. These options allow the purchase of up to 10,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.0075 per share.
(3) In connection with Mr. Menck’s appointment as a director, the Compensation Committee of the Board recommended, and the Board subsequently approved, compensation to Mr. Menck consisting of 10,000 time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”), which shall vest monthly in six equal installments, beginning September 1, 2024, granted pursuant to our 2023 Stock Incentive Plan.
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