Ainos Inc

Risk management and strategy

We recognize the critical importance of developing, implementing, and maintaining robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard our information systems and protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our data. We have established policies andprocesses for assessing, identifying, and managing material risk from cybersecurity threats. We assess risks from cybersecurity threats against our information systems that may result in adverse effects on our information systems or any information residing therein. We conduct periodic and ad-hoc assessments to identify cybersecurity threats.

Following these risk assessments, we evaluate whether and how to re-design, implement, and maintain reasonable safeguards to mitigate identified risks and reasonably address any identified gaps in existing safeguards. IT leadership reports to our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) to manage the risk assessment and mitigation process. We monitor and test our safeguards and train our employees on these safeguards, in collaboration with human resources, IT, and management. We promote a company-wide culture of cybersecurity risk management.

Risks from Cybersecurity Threats

We havenot encountered cybersecurity challenges that have materially impaired our operations or financial standing during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

Governance

Our board of directors is responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure. Our board of directors administers its cybersecurity risk oversight function directly as a whole, as well as through the Audit Committee. Our executive management team inform the Audit Committee on cybersecurity risks on a regular basis, with a minimum frequency of once per year.

Our internal cybersecurity coordinator isresponsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats, in close collaboration with our IT team and report to our CEO. This ensures that the senior management are kept abreast of the cybersecurity posture and potential risks faced by the Company.