Fenbo Holdings Ltd
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Apr 29, 2024.
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The yearly report of a company based outside the US. It covers much of what a 10-K does, and may follow accounting rules other than US ones.
FY2023 · Filed Apr 29, 2024
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
| ☐ | REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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OR
| ☒ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023 |
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OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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OR
| ☐ | SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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Commission File Number:001-41873
FENBO HOLDINGS LIMITED
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Cayman Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Unit J, 19/F, World Tech Centre
95 How Ming Street
Kwun Tong
Kowloon, Hong Kong
(Address of principal executive offices)
Li Siu Lun Allan, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Telephone: +(852) 2343-3328
Email: allanli@fenbo.com
At the address of the Company set forth above
(Name, Telephone, email and/or fax number and address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary Shares, par value US$0.0001 | FEBO | The Nasdaq Capital Market LLC |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
11,000,000 Ordinary Shares, $0.0001 par value, at December 31, 2023
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.
If the report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company.
| Large Accelerated Filer ☐ | Accelerated Filer ☐ | Non-accelerated filer ☒ |
|---|---|---|
| Emerging Growth Company ☒ | ||
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the Registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
| U.S. GAAP ☒ | International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ☐ | Other ☐ |
|---|
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the Registrant has elected to follow:
Item 17 ☐ Item 18 ☐
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||
|---|---|---|
| PART I | ||
| Item 1. | Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors | 4 |
| Item 2. | Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable | 4 |
| Item 3. | Key Information | 4 |
| Item 4. | Information on the Company | 35 |
| Item 4A. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 57 |
| Item 5. | Operating and Financial Review and Prospects | 57 |
| Item 6. | Directors, Senior Management and Employees | 67 |
| Item 7. | Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions | 76 |
| Item 8. | Financial Information | 78 |
| Item 9. | The Offer and Listing | 79 |
| Item 10. | Additional Information | 79 |
| Item 11. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 93 |
| Item 12. | Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities | 93 |
| PART II | ||
| Item 13. | Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies | 94 |
| Item 14. | Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds | 94 |
| Item 15. | Controls and Procedures | 94 |
| Item 16. | Reserved | 95 |
| Item 16A. | Audit Committee Financial Expert | 95 |
| Item 16B. | Code of Ethics | 95 |
| Item 16C. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 95 |
| Item 16D. | Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees | 96 |
| Item 16E. | Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliates Purchasers | 96 |
| Item 16F. | Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountants | 96 |
| Item 16G. | Corporate Governance | 96 |
| Item 16H. | Mine Safety Disclosure | 96 |
| Item 16I. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 96 |
| ITEM 16J. | Insider Trading Policies | 96 |
| ITEM 16K | Cybersecurity | 96 |
| PART III | ||
| Item 17. | Financial Statements | 97 |
| Item 18. | Financial Statements | |
| Item 19. | Exhibits | 98 |
| SIGNATURES | 99 | |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements. A forward-looking statement is a projection about a future event or result, and whether the statement comes true is subject to many risks and uncertainties. These statements often can be identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximate” or “continue,” or the negative thereof. The actual results or activities of the Company will likely differ from projected results or activities of the Company as described in this Annual Report, and such differences could be material.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results and performance of the Company to be different from any future results, performance and achievements expressed or implied by these statements. In other words, our performance might be quite different from what the forward-looking statements imply. You should review carefully all information included in this Annual Report.
You should rely only on the forward-looking statements that reflect management’s view as of the date of this Annual Report. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances. You should also carefully review the risk factors described in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Private Securities Reform Act of 1995 contains a safe harbor for forward-looking statements on which the Company relies in making such disclosures. In connection with the “safe harbor,” we are hereby identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” under Item 3. - “Key Information.”
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND CURRENCY PRESENTATION
Basis of Presentation
Unless otherwise indicated, all financial information contained in this Annual Report is prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP” or “GAAP”).
Certain amounts, percentages and other figures included in this Annual Report have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, amounts, percentages and other figures shown as totals in certain tables or charts may not be the arithmetic aggregation of those that precede them and amounts, and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100% or, when aggregated, may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede them.
For the purpose of undertaking a public offering of our Ordinary Shares, effective November 18, 2022 (the “Public Offering”), we engaged in a series of re-organizing transactions resulting in 10,000,000 Ordinary Shares held by Luxury Max Investments Limited, which have been retroactively restated to the beginning of the first period presented herein.
Financial Information in U.S. Dollars
Our reporting currency is the Hong Kong dollar. For the purpose of presenting these financial statements of our Operating Subsidiary, FPPF, using RMB as functional currency, the Company’s assets and liabilities are expressed in Hong Kong dollars at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date, which is 0.9126, 0.8866 and 0.8176 as of December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively; shareholders’ equity accounts are translated at historical rates, and income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rate during the year, which is 0.9070, 0.8642 and 0.8292 for the financial years ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
This Annual Report also contains translations of Hong Kong dollars into U.S. dollars for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations of Hong Kong dollars into U.S. dollars were made at US$0.12803 to HK$1, the exchange rates set forth in the statistical releases of the Federal Reserve Board on December 29, 2023. We make no representation that the Hong Kong dollar or U.S. dollar amounts referred to in this Annual Report could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars or Hong Kong dollars, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.
REFERENCES
In this Annual Report, “China” refers to all parts of the People’s Republic of China, including the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong. The terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “the Group” and the “Company” refer to Fenbo Holdings Limited and, where the context so requires or suggests, our direct and indirect subsidiaries. Our direct and indirect subsidiaries are: (i) Fenbo Industries Limited (“FIL”), incorporated in Hong Kong; (ii) Able Industries Ltd. (“AIL”), incorporated in Hong Kong; (iii) Fenbo Plastic Products Factory (Shenzhen) Ltd. (“FPPF”), incorporated in the PRC (“China” or the “PRC”) (collectively, the “Operating Subsidiaries”).
“Initial Public Offering” or “IPO” refers to the closing on December 1, 2023 of our initial public offering of 1,000,000 Ordinary Shares at a public offering price of $5.00 for total gross proceeds of $5,000,000. On November 30, 2023, we commenced the listing of our Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol “FEBO”.
References to “dollars,” “U.S. Dollars” or “US$” are to United States Dollars, “RMB” are to Chinese Renminbi and “HKD” or “HK$” means Hong Kong dollars, the lawful currency of Hong Kong.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.