Tevogen Bio Holdings Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Apr 29, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Apr 29, 2024
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Notes to Financial Statements
Note 1 —Description of Organization, Business Operations and Liquidity
Semper Paratus Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on April 21, 2021. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination withone or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).
The Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through December 31, 2023, relates to the Company’s formation and Initial Public Offering (“IPO”), which is described below, and the search for a prospective initial Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income earned on investments from the proceeds derived from the IPO. The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on November 3, 2021. On November 8, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO of 30,000,000 units (“Units”) with respect to the ordinary shares included in the Units being offered (the “Public Shares”) at $10.00 per Unit generating gross proceeds of $300,000,000, which is discussed in Note 3. The company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of 1,360,000 private placement units (“Private Placement Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement to the Company’s sponsor, Semper Paratus Sponsor LLC (the “Original Sponsor”) and underwriter Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”) generating gross proceeds of $13,600,000 which is described in Note 4.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 4,500,000 additional Units upon receiving notice of the underwriter’s election to fully exercise its overallotment option (“Overallotment Units”), generating additional gross proceeds of $45,000,000 and incurring additional offering costs of $2,700,000 in underwriting fees all of which are deferred until completion of the Company’s Business Combination. Simultaneously with the exercise of the overallotment, the Company consummated the Private Placement of an additional 90,000 Private Placement Units to the Original Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $900,000.
Offering costs for the IPO amounted to $21,266,594, consisting of $6,000,000 of paid underwriting fees, $14,700,000 of deferred underwriting fees payable (which are held in the Trust Account (defined below)) and $566,594 of other costs. On June 28, 2023, the Company and Cantor entered into a fee reduction agreement (the “Fee Reduction Agreement”), pursuant to which Cantor agreed to forfeit $9,700,000 of the deferred underwriting fees payable, resulting in a remainder of $5,000,000 of deferred underwriting fees payable (the “Reduced Deferred Fee”) by the Company to Cantor upon the closing of the Transaction (as defined below) with Tevogen Bio Inc (“Tevogen Bio”), such fee payable to Cantor in the form of 500,000 shares of the common equity securities of the entity surviving the Transaction. The Fee Reduction Agreement only applies to the consummation of the Transaction with Tevogen Bio and no other potential Business Combinations that may be contemplated or consummated by the Company. In the event that the Company were not to complete the Transaction with Tevogen Bio, the Original Deferred fee would become due and payable by the Company to Cantor as originally set forth in the Underwriting Agreement, upon the consummation of a Business Combination.
Following the closing of the IPO, $351,900,000 ($10.20 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the IPO and the Private Placement Units was placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and will be invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 180 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraphs (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account, as described below.
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. As of December 31, 2023, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
The Company will provide the holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $10.20 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest then in the Trust Account, net of taxes payable). There will be no redemption rights with respect to the Company’s warrants.
All of the Public Shares contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “Memorandum and Articles of Association”). In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of a company require Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Given that the Public Shares were issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., public warrants), the initial carrying value of ordinary shares classified as temporary equity was the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. The ordinary shares are subject to ASC 480-10-S99. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either (i) accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes immediately. While redemptions cannot cause the Company’s net tangible assets to fall below $5,000,001, the Public Shares are redeemable and are classified as such on the balance sheet until such date that a redemption event takes place.
Redemptions of the Company’s Public Shares may be subject to the satisfaction of conditions, including minimum cash conditions, pursuant to an agreement relating to the Company’s Business Combination. If the Company seeks shareholder approval of the Business Combination, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination, or such other vote as required by law or stock exchange rule. If a shareholder vote is not required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Memorandum and Articles of Association, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, shareholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements, or the Company decides to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor has agreed to vote its Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the IPO in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each Public Shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.
On January 30, 2023, shareholders (the “Initial Shareholders”) holding all of the issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”) of the Company elected to convert their Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares of the Company on aone-for-one basis (the “Conversion”). As a result,11,983,333 of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares were cancelled and 11,983,333 Class A ordinary shares were issued to such converting Class B shareholders. The Initial Shareholders agreed that all of the terms and conditions applicable to the Founder Shares set forth in the Letter Agreement, dated November 3, 2021, by and among the Company, its officers, its directors and the Initial Shareholders (the “Letter Agreement”), shall continue to apply to the Class A ordinary shares that the Founder Shares converted into, including the voting agreement, transfer restrictions and waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind to the Trust Account (as defined in the Letter Agreement) or any monies or other assets held therein. Following the Conversion, on January 30, 2023, the Company had 47,933,333 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding andno Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
On February 3, 2023, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment (the “First Extension Charter Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by which the Company is required to consummate an Initial Business Combination from February 8, 2023 to December 15, 2023. Under Cayman Islands law, the First Extension Charter Amendment took effect upon approval by the shareholders. In connection with the meeting, shareholders holding approximately 32,116,947 Public Shares exercised their right to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account. As a result, approximately $333 million (approximately $10.38 per Public Share) was removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders.
On December 14, 2023, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment (the “Second Extension Charter Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by which the Company is required to consummate an Initial Business Combination to September 15, 2024. Under Cayman Islands law, the Second Extension Charter Amendment took effect upon approval by the shareholders. In connection with the meeting, shareholders holding approximately 880,873 Public Shares exercised their right to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account. As a result, approximately $9.71 million (approximately $11.03 per Public Share) was removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders. Approximately $16.7 million remained in the Trust Account as of December 31, 2023 and the Company had 1,502,180 public shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
On May 4, 2023, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with SSVK Associates, LLC (the “Sponsor”) and the Original Sponsor, pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to purchase from the Original Sponsor (x)7,988,889 Class A ordinary shares and (y)1,000,000 Private Placement Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant that is exercisable for one Class A ordinary share, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances (other than those contained in the Letter Agreement, dated November 3, 2021, by and among the Company, its officers, directors and the Original Sponsor, and the Underwriting Agreement, dated November 3, 2021, by and between the Company and Cantor, as representative of the several underwriters (the “Underwriting Agreement”)), for an aggregate purchase price of $1.00 (the “Purchase Price”) payable at the time of the initial Business Combination (see Note 5).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Memorandum and Articles of Association provides that a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% or more of the ordinary shares sold in the IPO, without the prior consent of the Company.
The Initial Shareholders have agreed not to propose an amendment to the Memorandum and Articles of Association that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination, unless the Company provides the Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their ordinary shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by September 15, 2024 (“Combination Period”), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay the Company’s franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining shareholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. On December 18, 2023, the Company deposited $67,500 into the Trust Account in order to extend the date by which the Company has to complete the initial business combination by three months from December 14, 2023, to March 15, 2024.
The Initial Shareholders have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Initial Shareholders should acquire Public Shares in or after the IPO, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to its deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only $10.20 per share held in the Trust Account. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account or to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
- Business Combination*
On June 28, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, Semper Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), the Sponsor, in its capacity as purchaser representative, Tevogen Bio, and Ryan Saadi, in his capacity as seller representative (as may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the parties will affect the merger of Merger Sub with and into Tevogen Bio, with Tevogen Bio continuing as the surviving entity (the “Merger”), as a result of which all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Tevogen Bio shall be exchanged for shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), of the Company (the “Share Exchange”) subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, with Tevogen Bio surviving the Share Exchange as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the Share Exchange and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, together, the “Transaction”).
On September 14, 2023, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC relating to the Transaction with Tevogen, and on February 14, 2024, the Company consummated the Transaction. See Note 10 for more information.
Risks and Uncertainties
In February 2022, the Russian Federation and Belarus commenced a military action with the country of Ukraine. As a result of this action, various nations, including the United States, have instituted economic sanctions against the Russian Federation and Belarus. Further, the impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy are not determinable as of the date of these financial statements and the specific impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows is also not determinable as of the date of these financial statements.
Liquidity and Going Concern
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $8,835 in its operating bank accounts, $16,681,497 in cash held in the Trust Account to be used for a Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem its ordinary shares in connection therewith and working capital deficit of $2,648,294. As of December 31, 2023, approximately $2,734,000 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income.
Company management believes that cash on hand following consummation of the Transaction as well as $2,000,000 to the Company from a Series A Preferred Stock financing in February 2024 and $1,200,000 in connection with the Series A-1 Preferred Stock financing thereafter (see Note 10) is not sufficient to sustain planned operations for 12 months from the issuance date of these financial statements. As a result, the Company has concluded that substantial doubt exists about its ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the date that these financial statements are issued. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Management is currently evaluating different strategies to obtain the additional funding for future operations for subsequent years. These strategies may include but are not limited to private placements of equity and/or debt, licensing and/or marketing arrangements, and public offerings of equity and/or debt securities. The Company may not be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms, or at all, and the Company may not be able to enter into strategic alliances or other arrangements on favorable terms, or at all.
Note 2 —Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an emerging growth company as defined in Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), which exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised, and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company didnot have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Investments Held in Trust Account
At December 31, 2023, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in a demand deposit cash account.
At December 31, 2022, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in U.S. Treasury securities. The Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in Trust Account are included in interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account in the accompanying statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in Trust Account are determined using available market information.
Offering Costs associated with the Initial Public Offering
Offering costs, including additional underwriting fees associated with the underwriters’ exercise of the over-allotment option, consist principally of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs directly related to the IPO. Offering costs, including those attributable to the underwriters’ exercise of the over-allotment option in full, amounted to $21,266,594 consisting of $6,000,000 of paid underwriting fees, $14,700,000 of deferred underwriting fees payable (which are held in the Trust Account (defined below)) and $566,594 of other costs and was charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the IPO. On June 28, 2023, the Company and Cantor entered into the Fee Reduction Agreement, pursuant to which Cantor agreed to the Reduced Deferred Fee in the form of 500,000 shares of the common equity securities of the entity surviving the Transaction. See Note 1 for more information on the Fee Reduction Agreement.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. At December 31, 2023, the Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the (“FASB”) ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Related Party Transactions
The Company accounts for amounts due from related parties at historical cost and evaluates the collectability of these receivables for determination on if impairment should be recognized. In the same manner, the Company evaluated the $250,000 loan to Srirama Associates, LLC and determined that the amount was uncollectable and therefore recognized an impairment loss, see Note 5.
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
FASB ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There wereno unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties for the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s Public Shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at December 31, 2023 and 2022,1,502,180 and 34,500,000, respectively, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheet.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable Class A ordinary share to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable ordinary share are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Class A ordinary share subject to possible redemption reflected in the balance sheet is reconciled in the following table:
| Class A ordinary share subject to possible redemption, January 1, 2022 | $351,900,000 |
|---|---|
| Plus: | |
| Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | 4,964,000 |
| Class A ordinary share subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2022 | 356,864,000 |
| Plus: | |
| Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | 2,801,927 |
| Less: | |
| Redemption of ordinary shares | (342,984,430) |
| Class A ordinary share subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2023 | $16,681,497 |
Net Income (Loss) per Ordinary Share
The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A ordinary shares and Class B Ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”). Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Public Warrants (see Note 3) and Private Placement Warrants (see Note 4) to purchase 17,975,000 ordinary shares at $11.50 per share were issued on November 8, 2021. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, no Public Warrants or Private Placement Warrants have been exercised. The 17,975,000 Class A ordinary shares underlying the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants were excluded from diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2023 because they are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met. As a result, diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share is the same as basic net income (loss) per ordinary share for the period. The table below presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for each class of share.
| For the year ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2023 · December 31, 2022 | ||||||
| Class A (Redeemable) Ordinary Shares | Class A (Non – Redeemable) Ordinary Shares | Class B Ordinary Shares | Class A(Redeemable) Ordinary Shares | Class A (Non – Redeemable) Ordinary Shares | Class B Ordinary Shares | |
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share: | ||||||
| Numerator: | ||||||
| Allocation of net (loss) income | $(19,134) | $(44,186) | $(4,005) | $3,172,916 | $133,355 | $1,102,090 |
| Denominator: | ||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding | 5,333,742 | 12,317,077 | 1,116,256 | 34,500,000 | 1,450,000 | 11,983,333 |
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.09 | $0.09 | $0.09 |
Accounting for Warrants
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the instruments’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the instruments are free standing financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the instrument holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, was conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent period end date while the instruments are outstanding. Management has concluded that the Public Warrants qualify for equity accounting treatment and Private Placement Warrants qualify for liability accounting treatment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statement.
Note 3 —Initial Public Offering and Over-Allotment
Pursuant to the IPO, the Company sold 34,500,000 units at a price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists ofone ordinary share (such ordinary shares included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”), andone-half of one redeemable warrant (each, a “Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchaseone ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7).
Note 4 —Private Placement Warrants
On November 8, 2021, simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO and the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option, the Company consummated the issuance and sale (“Private Placement”) of 1,450,000 units (the “Private Placement Units”) in a private placement transaction at a price of $10.00 per Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $14,500,000. The Private Placement Units were purchased by Cantor (150,000 Units) and the Sponsor (1,300,000 Units). Each Private Placement Unit consisted of one Placement Share and one-half of a redeemable warrant (“Placement Warrant”). Each whole Placement Warrant will be exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Units was added to the proceeds from the IPO to be held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the Private Placement Units and all underlying securities will be worthless.
On June 7, 2023, the Original Sponsor transferred 1,000,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor in connection with the Purchase Agreement (see Note 6).
Note 5 —Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
Our Sponsor paid $25,000 to cover certain offering costs of the Company in consideration for 8,625,000 Founder Shares which were issued on April 22, 2021. In August 2021, the Company effectuated a dividend of approximately 0.3628 shares for each outstanding Class B ordinary share resulting in an aggregate of 11,754,150 Class B ordinary shares outstanding. On October 1, 2021, the Company effectuated a dividend of approximately 0.0195 shares for each outstanding Class B ordinary share resulting in an aggregate of 11,983,333 Class B Founder shares outstanding (up to 1,530,000 of which are subject to forfeiture if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full). The Founder Shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of the Company’s initial Business Combination and are subject to certain transfer restrictions. The initial shareholders had agreed to forfeit up to 1,530,000 Founder Shares to the extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the underwriters. Since the underwriters’ exercised the over-allotment option in full, no Founder Shares are subject to forfeiture.
The initial shareholders will agree, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earliest of (A)one year after the completion of our initial business combination and (B) subsequent to our initial business combination, (x) if the closing price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination, or (y) the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of our public shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
On January 30, 2023, the initial shareholders holding all of the Founder Shares elected to convert their Founder Shares into Class A ordinary shares of the Company on aone-for-one basis (the “Conversion”). As a result,11,983,333 of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares were cancelled and 11,983,333 Class A ordinary shares were issued to such converting Initial Shareholders. The Initial Shareholders agreed that all of the terms and conditions applicable to the Founder Shares set forth in the Letter Agreement shall continue to apply to the Class A ordinary shares that the Founder Shares converted into, including the voting agreement, transfer restrictions and waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind to the Trust Account or any monies or other assets held therein.
On May 4, 2023, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to purchase from the Original Sponsor (x)7,988,889 Class A ordinary shares and (y)1,000,000 Private Placement Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant that is exercisable for one Class A ordinary share, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances (other than those contained in the Underwriting Agreement), for an aggregate purchase price of $1.00 payable at the time of the initial Business Combination. On June 7, 2023, the Original Sponsor transferred 7,988,889 Class A ordinary shares to the Sponsor, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (see Note 6). The Company estimated the aggregate fair values of the 7,988,889 Class A non-redeemable ordinary shares, the 1,000,000 Private Placement shares, and the 500,000 public warrants transferred to be $3,515,111, $440,000, and $20,000, respectively or $0.44 per share and $0.04 per warrant.
The fair value of the Class A non-redeemable shares was based on the following inputs:
| Discount for lack of marketability | 6.80% |
|---|---|
| Stock price as of measurement date | $10.77 |
| Probability of transaction | 4.40% |
Related Party Loans
On April 22, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to $300,000 to cover expenses related to the IPO pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). This loan was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of December 31, 2021 or the completion of the IPO. The note payable of $121,158 was repaid on November 8, 2021. As of December 31, 2022, the Company hadno borrowings under the Note.
On October 2, 2023, the Company advanced the Sponsor $17,000 for working capital purposes. The advances are non-interest bearing and are due on demand. This related party transaction is included on the accompanying balance sheet as a due from related party.
As of December 31, 2023, the remainder of the Second SPAC Loan of $577,500 is due from the Sponsor. This related party transaction is included on the accompanying balance sheet as a due from related party. As of December 31, 2023, the Company determined that $250,000 of the $577,500 was deemed to be uncollectible, therefore the Company recorded impairment totaling $250,000 on the amount due from related party in the other income section of the statement of operations.
Subscription Agreement Loans
On May 3, 2023, the Company and the Original Sponsor entered into a Subscription Agreement with Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (the “Investor”) where the Investor agreed to make a cash contribution of $151,000 to the Original Sponsor (the “Initial Capital Contribution”) on or prior to May 3, 2023. The Initial Capital Contribution would in turn be loaned by the Original Sponsor to the Company to cover working capital expenses (the “First SPAC Loan”). In consideration for the Initial Capital Contribution, the Company will issue 151,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company to the Investor at the closing of the initial business combination (the “De-SPAC Closing”). The First SPAC Loan shall not accrue interest and shall be repaid by the Company upon the De-SPAC Closing. The Investor may elect at the De-SPAC Closing to receive such payments in (a) cash or (b) Class A ordinary shares of the Company at a rate of one Class A ordinary share for each $10.00 of Initial Capital Contribution. If the Company liquidates without consummating the initial business combination, any amounts remaining in the Sponsor or Company’s cash accounts, not including the Company’s Trust Account, will be paid to the Investor within five days of the liquidation.
On June 20, 2023, the Sponsor and the Company entered into a second subscription agreement (the “Second Subscription Agreement”) with the Investor where the Investor agreed to lend to the Sponsor, which would in turn be lent to the Company, an aggregate of $1,500,000 (the “Additional Capital Commitment”) to cover working capital expenses (the “Second SPAC Loan”). One half of the Additional Capital Commitment was made by the Investor to the Sponsor in cash on or prior to June 21, 2023, and the remaining $750,000 would be made by the Investor to the Sponsor in cash on the later of the Sponsor’s request and the first filing of the S-4 for the Company’s business combination. In consideration for the Second SPAC Loan, the Company will issue one Class A ordinary share for each dollar of the Additional Capital Commitment funded by the Investor at the De-SPAC Closing. The Second SPAC Loan shall not accrue interest and shall be repaid by the Company upon the De-SPAC Closing. The Investor may elect at the De-SPAC Closing to receive such payments in (a) cash or (b) Class A ordinary shares at a rate of one Class A ordinary share for each $10.00 of Additional Capital Contribution. If the Company liquidates without consummating the initial business combination, any amounts remaining in the Sponsor or Company’s cash accounts, not including the Company’s Trust Account, will be paid to the Investor within five days of the liquidation. Collectively, the First SPAC Loan and the Second SPAC Loan are referred to as the SPAC Loans. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $1,651,000 borrowings under the SPAC Loans.
The Company accounted for the Class A common stock they could be converted (“equity instrument”) to as equity-classified instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815. The assessment considers whether the equity instrument is freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the equity instrument meets all the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the equity instrument is indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for the equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, was conducted at the time of equity instrument issuance. The SPAC Loans and the equity instrument meet the scope exception of ASC 815-10-15-74(a). The Company applied the guidance in ASC 470-20-25-2 “Debt With Conversion and Other Options”, requiring that the loan proceeds be allocated to the SPAC Loans based on their relative fair values. At May 3, 2023 the Company allocated $104,861 of the proceeds to the First SPAC Loan and $46,139 for the equity instrument. The Company estimated the aggregate fair value of the 151,000 shares to be issued to be $66,440 or $0.44 per share. At June 20, 2023 the Company allocated $520,833 of the proceeds to the Second SPAC Loan and $229,167 for the equity instruments. The Company estimated the aggregate fair value of the 750,000 shares to be issued to be $330,000 or $0.44 per share. At December 31, 2023 the carrying values of the SPAC Loans and the discounts were $1,631,725 and $275,306, respectively. The Company recorded amortization of the discounts on the SPAC Loans of $256,031, which is disclosed in the statement of cash flows as non-cash interest expense. As of December 31, 2023, the unamortized discount on the SPAC Loans was $19,274.
As of December 31, 2023, the remainder of the Second SPAC Loan of $577,500 is due from the Sponsor. This amount is included on the accompanying balance sheet as a due from related party.
Working Capital Loans
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into private placement-equivalent units at a price of $10.00 per unit. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company hadno borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
Administrative Support Services
Commencing on the date of the final prospectus, the Company will agree to pay the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space and administrative and support services. Upon completion of the Initial Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, $230,000 and $120,000, respectively, have been accrued under this arrangement and included in due to affiliate on the accompanying balance sheets.
Note 6 —Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Units (including the underlying securities), and securities that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, if any, will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed upon consummation of the IPO. These holders will be entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until the termination of the applicable lock-up period for the securities to be registered. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the final prospectus relating to the IPO to purchase up to 4,500,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the IPO price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On November 5, 2021, the underwriters elected to fully exercise the over-allotment option purchasing 4,500,000 Units.
The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per unit, or $6,000,000 in the aggregate at the closing of the IPO. The underwriters have agreed to defer the cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per share related to the over-allotment to be paid at Business Combination ($900,000 in the aggregate). In addition, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred underwriting commissions of $0.40 per unit, or $13,800,000 from the closing of the IPO. The total deferred fee is $14,700,000 consisting of the $13,800,000 deferred portion and the $900,000 cash discount agreed to be deferred until Business Combination. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely if the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Subscription Agreement
As noted in Note 5, on May 3, 2023, the Company entered into a subscription agreement (“Subscription Agreement”) with the Investor and the Original Sponsor. Pursuant to the May 4, 2023 Purchase Agreement, the Sponsor assumed the obligations of the Original Sponsor under the Subscription Agreement. Subject to, and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Subscription Agreement, the parties agreed that:
| ● | The Investor would make a cash contribution of $151,000 to the Original Sponsor (the “Initial Capital Contribution”) on or prior to May 3, 2023, or on such date as the parties may agree in writing. |
| ● | The Initial Capital Contribution would in turn be loaned by the Original Sponsor to the Company to cover working capital expenses (the “First SPAC Loan”). |
| ● | In consideration for the Initial Capital Contribution, the Company will issue 151,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company to the Investor at the De-SPAC Closing, which shares shall be subject to no transfer restrictions or any other lock-up provisions, earn outs, or other contingencies and shall be registered as part of any registration statement to be filed in connection with the De-SPAC Closing or, if no such registration statement is filed in connection with the De-SPAC Closing, pursuant to the first registration statement to be filed by the Company or the surviving entity following the De-SPAC Closing. |
| ● | The SPAC Loan shall not accrue interest and shall be repaid by the Company upon the De-SPAC Closing. The Sponsor will pay to the Investor all repayments of the SPAC Loan the Sponsor has received within five business days of the De-SPAC Closing. The Investor may elect at the De-SPAC Closing to receive such payments in (a) cash or (b) Class A ordinary shares at a rate of one Class A ordinary share for each $10.00 of the Initial Capital Contribution. If the Company liquidates without consummating the initial business combination, any amounts remaining in the Sponsor or Company’s cash accounts, not including the Company’s Trust Account, will be paid to the Investor within five days of the liquidation. |
| ● | On the De-SPAC Closing, the Sponsor will pay the Investor an amount equal to the reasonable attorney fees incurred by the Investor in connection with the Subscription Agreement not to exceed $5,000. |
On June 20, 2023, the Company entered into a second subscription agreement (the “Second Subscription Agreement”) with the Investor and the Sponsor. Subject to, and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Second Subscription Agreement, the parties agreed that:
| ● | The Investor would make a cash contribution of up to $750,000 to the Sponsor (the “Additional Capital Contribution”) on or prior to June 21, 2023, and the remaining $750,000 would be made by the Investor to the Sponsor in cash on the later of the Sponsor’s request and the first filing of the S-4 for the De-SPAC. |
| ● | The Additional Capital Contribution would in turn be loaned by the Sponsor to the Company in cash on the later of the Sponsor’s request and the first filing of the S-4 for the SPAC’s business combination (the “Second SPAC Loan”). |
| ● | In consideration for the Additional Capital Commitment, SPAC will issue a further one Class A ordinary share for each dollar of the Additional Capital Commitment funded to the Investor at the close of the business combination (“Subscription Shares”). The Subscription Shares shall be subject to no transfer restrictions or any other lock-up provisions, earn outs, or other contingencies. The Subscription Shares (i) shall be registered as part of any registration statement issuing shares before or in connection with the De- SPAC Closing or (ii) if no such registration statement is filed in connection with the de-SPAC Closing, shall promptly be registered pursuant to the first registration statement filed by the SPAC or the surviving entity following the De-SPAC Closing, which shall be filed no later than 30 days after the De-SPAC Closing and declared effective no later than 90 days after the De-SPAC Closing. |
| ● | The Second SPAC Loan shall not accrue interest and shall be repaid by the Company upon the De-SPAC Closing. The Sponsor will pay to the Investor all repayments of the Second SPAC Loan the Sponsor has received within five business days of the De-SPAC Closing. The Investor may elect at the De-SPAC Closing to receive such payments in (a) cash or (b) Class A ordinary shares at a rate of one Class A ordinary share for each $10.00 of the Additional Capital Contribution. If the Company liquidates without consummating the initial business combination, any amounts remaining in the Sponsor or Company’s cash accounts, not including the Company’s Trust Account, will be paid to the Investor within five days of the liquidation. |
| ● | On the De-SPAC Closing, the Sponsor will pay the Investor an amount equal to the reasonable attorney fees incurred by the Investor in connection with the Second Subscription Agreement not to exceed $5,000. |
Purchase Agreement
On May 4, 2023, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with the Sponsor and the Original Sponsor, pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to purchase from the Original Sponsor (x)7,988,889 Class A ordinary shares and (y)1,000,000 Private Placement Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant that is exercisable for one Class A ordinary share, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances (other than those contained in the Letter Agreement, dated November 3, 2021, by and among the Company, its officers, directors and the Original Sponsor, and the Underwriting Agreement, dated November 3, 2021, by and between the Company and Cantor, as representative of the several underwriters (the “Underwriting Agreement”), for an aggregate purchase price of $1.00 (the “Purchase Price”) payable at the time of the initial business combination.
In addition to the payment of the Purchase Price, the Sponsor also assumed the following obligations: (i) responsibility for all of Company’s public company reporting obligations; (ii) the obligations of the Original Sponsor under the May 3, 2023 Subscription Agreement, (iii) responsibility for the Company’s D&O insurance premium to extend the Company’s existing D&O insurance policy and maintain D&O coverage through the closing of the initial business combination and obtain appropriate tail coverage; (iv) responsibility for the Company’s outstanding legal fees owed by the Company; and (v) all other obligations of the Original Sponsor related to the Company.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Sponsor had the right to replace the Company’s current directors and officers with directors and officers as the Sponsor may select in its sole discretion. The obligations of the Original Sponsor to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement were subject to the satisfaction or written waiver by the Original Sponsor of the following conditions: (a) the approval of the board of directors the SPAC; (b) the approval of the members of the Original Sponsor; (c) the consent or waiver of the underwriters under the Underwriting Agreement; (d) the filing of its quarterly report on Form 10-Q by the SPAC for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. On June 7, 2023, the parties to the Purchase Agreement closed the transactions contemplated thereby. In connection with the closing, the Sponsor replaced the Company’s directors and officers.
The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the parties, including, among others, with respect to corporate organization, corporate authority, and compliance with applicable laws. The representations and warranties of each party set forth in the Purchase Agreement were made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the Purchase Agreement, and investors are not third-party beneficiaries of the Purchase Agreement. In addition, such representations and warranties (a) are subject to materiality and other qualifications contained in the Purchase Agreement, which may differ from what may be viewed as material by investors, (b) were made only as of the date of the Purchase Agreement or such other date as is specified in the Purchase Agreement and (c) may have been included in the Purchase Agreement for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties rather than establishing matters as facts.
Note 7 —Shareholders’ Deficit
Class A Ordinary Shares
The Company is authorized to issue 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 13,433,333 and 1,450,000 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding (excluding 1,502,180 and 34,500,000 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption), respectively.
Class B Ordinary Shares
The Company is authorized to issue 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B ordinary shares are entitled toone vote for each share of Class B ordinary shares. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 0 and 11,983,333 Class B ordinary shares outstanding, respectively, none of which are subject to forfeiture since the underwriters’ over-allotment option was exercised in full.
Prior to our initial Business Combination, only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors. Holders of our Class A ordinary shares will not be entitled to vote on the election of directors during such time. In addition, prior to the completion of an initial Business Combination, holders of a majority of our Class B ordinary shares may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason. These provisions of our Memorandum and Articles of Association may only be amended by a special resolution passed by not less than 90% of our ordinary share shareholders who attend and vote at our general meeting. With respect to any other matter submitted to a vote of our shareholders, including any vote in connection with our initial Business Combination, except as required by law, holders of our Class B ordinary shares and holders of our Class A ordinary shares will vote together as a single class, with each share entitling the holder to one vote.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of the initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the IPO and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which Class B ordinary shares shall convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis,25% of the sum of the total number of all ordinary shares outstanding upon the completion of the IPO plus all Class A ordinary shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination and any private placement-equivalent warrants issued to the Sponsor or its affiliates upon conversion of loans made to the Company).
Preference Shares
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preference shares with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there wereno preferred shares issued or outstanding.
Public Warrants
The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (i)30 days after the completion of a Business Combination and (ii)one year from the closing of the IPO. No warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to such Class A ordinary shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective within a specified period following the consummation of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available. If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants:
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
| ● | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; |
| ● | if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations), for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period commencing at any time after the warrants become exercisable and ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption to warrant holders; and if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants. |
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement.
The Private Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units being sold in the IPO, except that the Private Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Warrants will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
The exercise price and number of Class A ordinary shares issuable on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, extra Class A Ordinary dividend or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of Class A ordinary shares at a price below their respective exercise prices. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
In addition, if the Company issues additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of a Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per Class A ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors, and in the case of any such issuance to the initial shareholders or their affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by them prior to such issuance), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of a Business Combination on the date of the consummation of a Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the greater of (i) the Market Value or (ii) the price at which the Company issues the additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities.
Note 8 —Warrant Liabilities
The Company accounts for the 725,000 Private Placement Warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40 due to the fact the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferee. Such guidance provides that, based on these features, the private placement warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, and each such warrant must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company will classify each private placement warrant as a liability at its fair value. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. The Company has determined the Public Warrants do not contain such features, and accordingly will be accounted for as equity and are not subject to subsequent remeasurement.
Note 9 —Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
| Level 1: | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
| Level 2: | Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. |
| Level 3: | Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
At December 31, 2023, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in a demand deposit account.
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023 and 2022 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
| December 31, 2023: · Quoted Prices in · Significant Other · Significant Other | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Active Markets (Level 1) | Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| Assets: | ||||
| U.S. Treasury Securities(1) | 1 | $— | $— | $— |
| Warrant Liability- Private Placement Warrants | 3 | — | — | 29,000 |
| (1) | As of December 31, 2023, the entirety of the marketable securities held in the trust account were deposited into the demand deposit account. |
| December 31, 2022: · Quoted Prices in · Significant Other · Significant Other | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active Markets · Observable Inputs · Unobservable Inputs | ||||
| Level | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |
| Assets: | ||||
| U.S. Treasury Securities | 1 | $356,864,000 | $— | $— |
| Warrant Liability- Private Placement Warrants | 3 | — | — | 7,250 |
The Company utilizes a Monte Carlo simulation model to value the warrants at each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations. The estimated fair value of the warrant liability is determined using Level 3 inputs. Inherent in a Monte Carlo pricing model are assumptions related to expected share-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimates the volatility of its ordinary shares based on industry historical volatility that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term. The dividend rate is based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates to remain at zero.
The aforementioned warrant liabilities are not subject to qualified hedge accounting.
The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements at December 31, 2023 and 2022:
| At December 31, 2023 | At December 31, 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| Share Price | $11.13 | $10.33 |
| Exercise Price | $11.50 | $11.50 |
| Term (years) | 5.21 | 5.10 |
| Industry Volatility | 6.50% | 4.40% |
| Risk Free Rate | 3.77% | 3.91% |
| Dividend Yield | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Note 10 —Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date these financial statements were available to be issued. Based on this review, other than as described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in these financial statements.
On January 31, 2024, in connection with an extraordinary meeting of shareholders called to approve the proposals relating to the entry into and consummation of the Business Combination, shareholders holding 1,432,457 of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares exercised their right to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Company’s trust account. As a result, approximately $16.0 million (approximately $11.14 per Public Share) were removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders.
On February 14, 2024, pursuant to the Merger Agreement by and among the Company, Merger Sub, the Sponsor, Tevogen Bio, and Dr. Ryan Saadi, in his capacity as seller representative, Merger Sub merged with and into Tevogen Bio, with Tevogen Bio being the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company changed its jurisdiction of incorporation by deregistering as a Cayman Islands exempted company and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Domestication”). In connection with the Domestication, the Company changed its name to “Tevogen Bio Holdings Inc.” Also in connection with the Domestication, the Company’s governing documents were amended and restated as set forth in the Company’s definitive proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 10, 2024 (the “Definitive Proxy Statement”). At the Effective Time, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, each share of the common stock of Tevogen Bio issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was converted into the right to receive the number of shares of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable shares of the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 (the “Common Stock”), equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) $1,200,000,000 by (ii) ten dollars ($10.00) by (y) the aggregate number of shares of the common stock of Tevogen Bio that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
On February 14, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an investor pursuant to which the investor agreed to purchase shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company for an aggregate purchase price of $8.0 million. On March 27, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement pursuant to which that amount was reduced to $2.0 million and the investor agreed to purchase shares of the Company’s Series A-1 Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $6.0 million. As of April 26, 2024, the Company has received $1.2 million of the $6.0 million aggregate purchase price for the shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock are convertible into a total of 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and the shares of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock will be convertible into a total of 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, in each case at the election of the holder. Each of the Series A Preferred Stock is and the Series A-1 Preferred Stock will be subject to a call right providing the Company the right to call the stock if the volume weighted average price of the common stock for the 20 days prior to delivery of the call notice is greater than $5.00 per share and there is an effective resale registration statement on file covering the underlying common stock. The Series A Preferred Stock is and the Series A-1 Preferred Stock will be non-voting, has or will have, as the case may be, no mandatory redemption, and carries or will carry an annual 5% cumulative dividend, increasing by 2% each year, in the case of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock in no event to more than 15% per year.
On February 14, 2024, in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, the Company entered into an agreement with the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company assigned to the Sponsor and the Sponsor agreed to assume certain liabilities and obligations in the aggregate initial amount of approximately $4.2 million, which amount was later reduced to approximately $3.6 million (the “Series B Preferred Stock”). The Series B Preferred Stock is non-voting, non-convertible, callable by the Company at any time, and pays a 3.5% quarterly dividend beginning 35 days after issuance. Any dividend will be paid by the Company on behalf of the Sponsor to the creditors to which the assumed liabilities and obligations are owed, pro rata in accordance with those liabilities and obligations unless otherwise agreed by the Company and the Sponsor. The dividend rate will increase by 0.25% each month that the Series B Preferred Stock remains outstanding after the first 30 days after its issuance, but in no event will increase to more than 7.5% per quarter.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Tevogen Bio agreed that at the Effective Time, it would pay $2,000,000 to the Sponsor for advisory services (the “Sponsor Advisory Services Fee”). Thereafter, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Sponsor Advisory Services Fee was reduced to $500,000. On April 16, 2024, the Sponsor agreed to further reduce the Sponsor Advisory Services Fee by informing Tevogen Bio that $250,000 of the $577,500 that was due from the Sponsor as of December 31, 2023 would be applied to offset a portion of the $500,000 Sponsor Advisory Services Fee. Therefore, the total amount due to the Sponsor under the Sponsor Advisory Services Fee is $250,000.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| TEVOGEN BIO HOLDINGS INC. | |||
| Date: | April 26, 2024 | By: | /s/ Ryan Saadi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Name: | Ryan Saadi | ||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
| Name | Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| /s/ Ryan Saadi | April 26, 2024 | Chief Executive Officer and Chairperson of the Board of Directors |
| Ryan Saadi | (Principal Executive Officer) | |
| /s/ Kirti Desai | April 26, 2024 | Chief Financial Officer |
| Kirti Desai | (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | |
| /s/ Surendra Ajjarapu | April 26, 2024 | Director |
| Surendra Ajjarapu | ||
| /s/ Jeffrey Feike | April 26, 2024 | Director |
| Jeffrey Feike | ||
| /s/ Dr. Keow Lin Goh | April 26, 2024 | Director |
| Dr. Keow Lin Goh | ||
| /s/ Dr. Curtis Patton | April 26, 2024 | Director |
| Dr. Curtis Patton | ||
| /s/ Susan Podlogar | April 26, 2024 | Director |
| Susan Podlogar | ||
| /s/ Victor Sordillo | April 26, 2024 | Director |
| Victor Sordillo | ||
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.