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VIVIC CORP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Apr 16, 2024.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Apr 16, 2024

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Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report.

3.1Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed with the SEC on July 5, 2017).
3.2*Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed April 8, 2019.
3.3*Certificate of Designation filed April 9, 2019.
3.4*Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed November 18, 2019.
3.5*Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed January 16, 2020.
3.6*Certificate of Correction filed January 17, 2020.
3.7*Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock filed December 9, 2020.
3.8Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 as filed with the SEC on July 5, 2017).
4.1*Description of Securities.
10.1Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 12, 2023, between Vivic Corporation (Hong Kong) Co. Limited and Yun-Kuang Kung (incorporated by reference to report on Form 8-K dated July 12, 2023).
10.2Debt Conversion Agreement dated May 26, 2023, between the Company and Yun-Kuang Kung (incorporated by reference to report on Form 8-K dated May 26, 2023)
14.1*Code of Ethics
21.1*List of Subsidiaries
31.1*Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 of Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.2*Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of 15d-14 of Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1**Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
32.2**Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
  • Filed herewith

** Furnished Herewith

101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document

101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Vivic Corp
(Registrant)
Date: April 15, 2024By:/s/ Shang-Chiai Kung
Shang-Chiai Kung
President and Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board, Director Principal Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

NameTitleDate
/s/ Shang-Chiai KungPresident and Chief Executive,April 15, 2024
Shang-Chiai KungCFO, (Principal Accounting Officer) Officer, Chairman of the Board, Director (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Kun-Teng LiaoDirector and SecretaryApril 15, 2024
Kun-Teng Liao

To the Board of Directors and

Stockholders of VIVIC CORP.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of VIVIC CORP. and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company records an accumulated deficit as of December 31, 2023, and the Company currently has a working capital deficit, continued net losses and negative cash flows from operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regards to these matters are also described in Note 4. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or are required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.

Evaluation of the Identification of Related Parties and Related Party Transactions

Description of the Matter

As disclosed in Notes 14 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company engages in transactions with related parties, which are integral to its operations. These transactions include prepayments of goods and working capital injections. We identified the evaluation of the identification of related parties and relate-party transactions as a critical audit matter due to the complexity and the inherent risk of omission or incomplete disclosure of related parties and their transactions. The potential for these transactions to not be conducted on arm’s length terms, along with the extensive nature of transactions.

How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

In order to address the matter above, our audit procedures included, among others,

(1)Gaining and understanding of the Company’s process for identifying related parties and related-party transactions, reviewing the Company’s policies and procedures for identifying and disclosing such relationships and transactions, as well as the controls in place to ensure completeness and accuracy.
(2)Conducting inquiries with management and those charged with governance to identify all related parties and understand the nature of transactions with these parties. We also obtained confirmations from identified related parties to corroborate the information provided by management.
(3)For significant related-party transactions identified during the audit, we reviewed the underlying contracts and agreements to assess whether the terms and conditions were consistent with those of arm’s length transactions.
(4)Conducting targeted searches for potential undisclosed related-party relationship using the names of the entities, key management personnel, significant shareholders and known related parties.
(5)Reviewing the financial statement disclosures related to related parties and related-party transactions to ensure they were complete and in accordance with the relevant financial reporting framework.

/s/YCM CPA, Inc.

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022.

PCAOB ID 6781

Irvine, California

April 15, 2024

December 31, 2023 · December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$72,907$73,998
Accounts receivables179,777-
Deposit and prepayments915,497451,583
Due from related party2,851,649-
Other receivables92,190-
Total current assets4,112,020525,581
Non-current assets
Property and equipment, net9931,458
Intangible assets, net3,3395,822
Total non-current assets4,3327,280
Assets from discontinued operations-2,658,736
TOTAL ASSETS$4,116,352$3,191,597
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$1,715$-
Accrued liabilities and other payables197,815147,242
Deferred revenue1,520,416576,449
Taxes payable9,614-
Due to related parties191,808273,710
Total current liabilities1,921,368997,401
Non-Current liabilities
SBA loan payable87,50087,500
Long term loan555,193-
Total non-current liabilities642,69387,500
Liabilities from discontinued operations-3,142,918
TOTAL LIABILITIES2,564,0614,227,819
Commitments and contingencies--
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 832,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022832832
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 70,000,000 shares authorized; 26,657,921 and 25,546,810 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively26,65825,547
Additional paid-in capital4,845,0663,746,177
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(15,361)1,068
Accumulated deficit(3,304,904)(4,809,846)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)1,552,291(1,036,222)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)$4,116,352$3,191,597

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

For the Years Ended December 31,
2023 · 2022
Revenue, net$1,600,942$-
Cost of sales1,388,728-
Gross profit212,214-
Operating expenses
General and administrative expenses395,324216,009
Loss from operations(183,110)(216,009)
Other income (expenses)
Interest expense, net(18,271)(7,761)
Other expenses, net(38,448)(504)
Loss on loan settlement-(2,000)
Total other expenses, net(56,719)(10,265)
Loss before income taxes(239,829)(226,274)
Income tax provision1,5319
Net loss from continuing operations(241,360)(226,283)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (including gain on disposal of subsidiary of $1.86 million in 2023)1,746,302(755,269)
Net income (loss) for the period1,504,942(981,552)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest arise from
Continuing operations--
Discontinued operations-(37,156)
Total net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest$-$(37,156)
Net income (loss) attributable to Vivic Corp. arising from
Continuing operations(241,360)(226,283)
Discontinued operations1,746,302(718,113)
Total net income (loss) attributable to Vivic Corp.$1,504,942$(944,396)
Other comprehensive item
Foreign currency translation loss(16,429)(9,279)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)$1,488,513$(953,675)
Weighted average common stock outstanding
Basic and Diluted26,213,47725,549,386
Net income (loss) from per share of common stock – Basic and Diluted0.06(0.04)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2022

Equity attributable to VIVIC Corp. shareholders
Preferred stock · Common stock · Additional · Accumulated other · Total stockholders’
No. of shares · Amount · No. of shares · Amount · paid-in capital · comprehensive income (loss) · Accumulated loss · Noncontrolling interests · equity (deficit)
Balance as of December 31, 2021832,000$83225,556,810$25,557$3,821,709$10,347$(3,865,450)$(90,386)$(97,391)
Cancellation of shares--(60,000)(60)60----
Shares issued for loan settlement--50,0005051,950---52,000
Acquisition of minority equity of a subsidiary----(127,542)--127,542-
Foreign currency translation adjustment-----(9,279)--(9,279)
Net loss------(944,396)(37,156)(981,552)
Balance as of December 31, 2022832,00083225,546,81025,5473,746,1771,068(4,809,846)-(1,036,222)
Shares issued for loan settlement--1,111,1111,1111,098,889---1,100,000
Foreign currency translation adjustment-----(16,429)--(16,429)
Net income------1,504,942-1,504,942
-
Balance as of December 31, 2023832,000$83226,657,921$26,658$4,845,066$(15,361)$(3,304,904)$-$1,552,291
For the Years Ended December 31,
2023 · 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss$1,504,942$(981,552)
Net loss from discontinued operations1,746,302(755,269)
Net loss from continuing operations(241,360)(226,283)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expenses2,9233,532
Interest expense-2,232
Loss on loan settlement-2,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivables(176,704)(877)
Deposit and prepayments(454,455)(451,223)
Other receivables(90,614)(108,735)
Deferred revenue925,796655,081
Accounts payable1,68536
Accrued liabilities and other payables50,903(93,590)
Tax payables9,449(28,685)
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations27,623(246,512)
Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations(235,558)249,705
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(207,935)3,193
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of intangible assets-(7,485)
Net cash used in continuing operations-(7,485)
Net cash used in discontinued operations(43,782)(35,821)
Net cash used in investing activities(43,782)(43,306)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Due from / (to) related parties(570,866)157,371
Proceeds from loans545,70350,000
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operations(25,163)207,371
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations282,419(108,469)
Net cash provided by financing activities257,25698,902
Effect of exchange gain (loss) on cash and cash equivalents(6,630)24,344
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS(1,091)83,133
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR73,99880,306
CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR$72,907$163,439
ANALYSIS OF BALANCES OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
Cash and cash equivalents72,90773,998
Cash and cash equivalents from discontinuing operations-89,441
Total of cash and cash equivalents$72,907$163,439
Supplemental Cash Flows Information:
Continuing operations:
Cash paid for interest$23,960$492
Cash paid for income tax$-$9
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Flows Information:
Continuing operations:
Common stock issued for loan settlement$1,100,000$52,000

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE– 1 ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND

VIVIC CORP. (the “Company” or “VIVC”) was established under the corporate laws of the State of Nevada on February 16, 2017. Beginning with a change in management resulting from a change in control of the Company which occurred at the end of 2018, the Company has explored and initiated operations in a number of business areas related to the pleasure boat industry. These included yacht sales, marine tourism, development of electric powered yachts, development and operation of yacht marinas in Asia and the development of a yacht rental and time share service. The Company is the exclusive distributor of Monte-Fino yachts in Asia and the Middle East, and is the non-exclusive distributor for other territories throughout the world for the places that have no exclusive distributor. Monte Fino is a well-known brand owned by Taiwan Kha Shing Yacht Company, one of the leading yacht manufacturers in the world.

On January 3, 2021, the Company entered into a Joint Venture and Cooperation Agreement to invest in Shenzhen Ocean Way Yachts Services Co., Ltd and its subsidiaries. On March 22, 2022, the Company sold its shares of Ocean Way and its subsidiaries to a third-party for $160,499 (RMB 1,080,000).

On July 26, 2022, Khashing Yachts Industry (Guangdong) Limited changed its name to Guangdong Weiguan Ship Tech Co., Ltd (“Weiguan Ship”).

On July 6, 2022, Zhejiang Jiaxu Yacht Company Limited changed its name to Wenzhou Jiaxu Yacht Company Limited (“Jiaxu”).

On August 10, 2022, the noncontrolling shareholder surrendered its 30% of Wenzhou Jiaxu Yacht Company Limited to the Company, and Jiaxu became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

The Company also has a branch in the Republic of China (“ROC” or “Taiwan”), Vivic Corp. Taiwan Branch (“Vivic Taiwan”). It is mainly engaged in yacht procurement, sales, and leasing services in Taiwan and other countries.

The Company determined to focus its efforts on yacht sales in Taiwan and other selected regions throughout the world. On July 12, 2023, Vivic Corporation (Hong Kong) Co. Limited (“Vivic Hong Kong”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Yun-Kuang Kung (Mr. “Kung”, son of Shang-Chiai Kung, the Company’s principal shareholder, President and Chief Executive Officer), pursuant to which Mr. Kung acquired all of the shares of Weiguan Ship. In consideration for its interest in Weiguan Ship, the Company received RMB 1,000 ($137) consideration and the agreement of Mr. Kung to indemnify the Company and its affiliates and hold them harmless from, against and in respect of any and all claims arising out of or related to the business of Weiguan Ship whether arising before or after the date of the Stock Purchase Agreement, whether currently known or unknown, including, without limitation any claims for taxes.

Description of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023 as follows:

NamePlace of incorporation and kind of legal entityPrincipal activities and place of operationParticulars of issued/ registered share capitalEffective interest held
Vivic Corporation (Hong Kong) Co., LimitedHong KongHolding company and tourism consultancy service52,000,000 ordinary shares for HK$2,159,440100%
Vivic Corp. Taiwan BranchThe Republic of China (Taiwan)Provision of yacht serviceRegistered: TWD 5,000,000 Paid up: TWD5,000,000100%

VIVC and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as (the “Company”).

NOTE– 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes.

Basis of presentation

These accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

Use of estimates

Preparing these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of VIVC and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash in readily available checking and saving accounts. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash and that mature within three months or less from the date of purchase. The carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments.

Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest and are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer’s financial condition, the customer’s credit-worthiness and payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectability. Under the current expected credit loss model, at the end of each period, the Company specifically evaluates each individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. The Company considers the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, appropriate actions are taken to collect the amounts due, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all reasonable means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company hadno allowance for doubtful accounts.

Property, plant, and equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which assets become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:

Expected useful life
Service yacht10 years
Motor vehicle5 years
Office equipment5 years

Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.

Intangible assets, net

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets represent the trademark registered in the PRC and purchased software which are amortized on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 10 years.

The Company follows ASC Topic 350 in accounting for intangible assets, which requires impairment losses to be recorded when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by the assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 there wereno intangible asset impairments to be recorded.

Deferred revenue

Deferred revenue represents advance payments made by a customer for goods and services the company will provide in the future. Due to its short-term nature, deferred revenue is usually satisfied within the 12 months.

Revenue recognition

In accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, the Company recognizes revenues when goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In determining when and how revenues are recognized from contracts with customers, the Company performs the following five-step analysis: (i) identification of contract with customer; (ii) determination of performance obligations; (iii) measurement of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations, and (v) recognition of revenues when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation. The Company derives revenues from processing, distribution, and sales of its products. The Company recognize its revenue at a point in time when the control of the products has been transferred to customers.

Comprehensive income (loss)

ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components, and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity deficit, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income (loss) is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.

Income taxes

Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.

The Company is subject to tax in local and foreign jurisdiction. As a result of its business activities, the Company files tax returns that are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities.

Foreign currencies translation

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations.

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollar (“US$”) and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries operating in PRC, Taiwan and Hong Kong maintain their books and record in their local currency, Renminbi (“RMB”), New Taiwan Dollar (“TWD”) and Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”), each of which is a functional currency, being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets, and liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translationof Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the year. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the consolidated statements of changes in stockholder’s equity deficit.

Translation of amounts from RMB, TWD and HK$ into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Period/year-end RMB:US$ exchange rate7.09996.8972
Period/annual average RMB:US$ exchange rate7.08096.7290
Period/year-end HK$:US$ exchange rate7.81097.8015
Period/annual average HK$:US$ exchange rate7.82927.8306
Period/year-end TWD:US$ exchange rate30.620030.7300
Period/annual average TWD:US$ exchange rate31.152529.7963

Lease

At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the unique facts and circumstances present. Leases with a term greater than one year are recognized on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets, lease liabilities and long-term lease liabilities. The Company has elected not to recognize on the balance sheet leases with terms of one year or less. Operating lease liabilities and their corresponding right-of-use assets are recorded based on the present value of lease payments over the expected remaining lease term. However, certain adjustments to the right-of-use asset may be required for items such as prepaid or accrued lease payments. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable. As a result, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rates, which are the rates incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.

In accordance with the guidance in ASC 842, components of a lease should be split into three categories: lease components (e.g., land, building, etc.), non-lease components (e.g., common area maintenance, consumables, etc.), and non-components (e.g., property taxes, insurance, etc.). Subsequently, the fixed and in-substance fixed contract consideration (including any related to non-components) must be allocated based on the respective relative fair values to the lease components and non-lease components.

The Company made the policy election to not separate lease and non-lease components. Each lease component and the related non-lease components are accounted for together as a single component.

Noncontrolling interest

The Company accounts for noncontrolling interest in accordance with ASC Topic 810-10-45, which requires the Company to present noncontrolling interests as a separate component of total stockholders’ deficit on the consolidated balance sheets and the net loss attributable to its noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Net loss per share of common stock

The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share.” Basic income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods. Diluted loss per share of common stock is computed similar to basic loss per share of common stock except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common stock were dilutive.

Related parties

Parties, which can be an entity or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.

Concentrations and credit risk

The Company’s principal financial instruments subject to potential concentration of credit risk are cash and cash equivalents, including amounts held in money market accounts. The Company places cash deposits with a federally insured financial institution. The Company maintains its cash at banks and financial institutions it considers to be of high credit quality; however, the Company’s domestic cash deposits may at times exceed the insured limit. Balances in excess of insured limitations may not be insured. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts, and management believes that the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.

Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments (excluding short-term bank borrowing and notes payable): cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepayments and other receivables, accounts payable, income tax payable, amount due to a related party, other payables and accrued liabilities approximate at their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

Management believes, based on the current market prices or interest rates for similar debt instruments, the fair value of notes payable approximates the carrying amount.

The Company also follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820-10”), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1 : Inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets;

Level 2 : Inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and

Level 3 : Inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques, including option pricing models and discounted cash flow models.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Value-Added Tax

Enterprises or individuals who sell commodities, engage in repair and consultation services in the PRC are subject to a value added tax in accordance with PRC Laws. The VAT standard rate had been 17% of the gross sale price until April 30, 2018, after which date the rate was reduced to 16%. VAT rate was further reduced to 13% starting from April 1, 2019. A credit is available whereby VAT paid on the purchases of semi-finished products or raw materials used in the production of the Company’s finished products can be used to offset the VAT due on the sales of the finished products.

Reclassification

Certain prior period accounts have been reclassified in conformity with current period’s presentation including reclassification of due to related party from other payables. These reclassifications had no impact on the reported results of operations and cash flows.

Recent accounting pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This ASU replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13 was subsequently amended by Accounting Standards Update 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, Accounting Standards Update 2019-04 Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments, and Accounting Standards Update 2019-05, Targeted Transition Relief. For public entities, ASU 2016-13 and its amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. For all other entities, this guidance and its amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application will be permitted for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2023. The adoption did not have significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470- 20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. This ASU (1) simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock by removing the existing guidance in ASC 470-20, Debt: Debt with Conversion and Other Options, that requires entities to account for beneficial conversion features and cash conversion features in equity, separately from the host convertible debt or preferred stock; (2) revises the scope exception from derivative accounting in ASC 815-40 for freestanding financial instruments and embedded features that are both indexed to the issuer’s own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity, by removing certain criteria required for equity classification; and (3) revises the guidance in ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, to require entities to calculate diluted earnings per share (EPS) for convertible instruments by using the if-converted method. In addition, entities must presume share settlement for purposes of calculating diluted EPS when an instrument may be settled in cash or shares. For SEC filers, excluding smaller reporting companies, ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. For all other entities, ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities should adopt the guidance as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption and cannot adopt the guidance in an interim reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2020-06 may have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

NOTE – 3 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On July 12, 2023, Vivic Hong Kong, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Yun-Kuang Kung (Mr. “Kung”) pursuant to which Mr. Kung acquired all of the shares of Weiguan Ship for RMB 1,000 ($137) and the agreement of Mr. Kung to indemnify the Company and its affiliates and hold them harmless from, against and in respect of any and all claims arising out of or related to the business of Weiguan Ship whether arising before or after the date of the Stock Purchase Agreement, whether currently known or unknown, including, without limitation any claims for taxes. Management of the Company elected to dispose of Weiguan Ship due to its history of losses and anticipated losses, and the Company’s potential liability for the amount of the subscribed capital contributions in Weiguan Ship.

There were no material transactions for the disposed group for the period from July 1, 2023 through July 12, 2023, and for the purpose of complying with the Company’s monthly accounting cut-off date, the Company used June 30, 2023 as the date of disposal. The following table summarizes the carrying value of the assets and liabilities of the disposed group at the closing date of disposal. The Company recorded $1.86 million gain on disposal of the subsidiaries, which was the difference between the selling price of US$138 and the carrying value of the net assets of the disposed group; further, under ASC 830-30-40-1, since the sale represented a substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity, Vivic reclassified the entire accumulated currency translation adjustment balance of $0.17 million associated with Weiguan Ship from equity to gain on disposal.

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$57,256
Deposit and prepayments267,832
Inventory1,553,453
Other receivables88,694
Due from related parties33,268
Total current assets2,000,503
Non-current assets
Property and equipment, net355,885
Construction in progress74,349
Operating lease right-of-use assets287,646
Total non-current assets717,880
Total assets$2,718,383
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$433,325
Other payables and accrued liabilities239,777
Deferred revenue1,086,306
Due to related parties including selling shareholders2,389,282
Income tax payable5,183
Operating lease liabilities-current123,158
Total current liabilities4,277,031
Operating lease liabilities-noncurrent131,917
Total non-current liabilities131,917
Total liabilities$4,408,948

The operations of Weiguan Ship and its subsidiaries are accounted for as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. The following table presents the components of discontinued operations reported in the consolidated statements of operations:

For the years ended December 31,
20232022
Revenue, Net$957,667$106,322
Cost of Sales650,58682,694
Gross Profit307,08123,628
Operating Expenses447,610983,754
Loss from Operations(140,529)(960,126)
Other Income (Expense)
Investment gain-58,092
Interest expense, net(9,549)(23,592)
Other income37,173192,245
Total Other Income27,624226,745
Loss Before Income Taxes(112,905)(733,381)
Income Tax Expense--
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries1,859,207
Net Loss from Discontinued Operations$(1,746,302)$(733,381)

NOTE– 4 GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

The Company had $72,907 of cash and cash equivalents and working capital of approximately $2.19 million as of December 31, 2023, which included a receivable due from a related party in the amount of $2,568,218, and although the Company generated net income of $1.50 million during the year ended December 31, 2023, this was mainly from the gain on disposal of subsidiaries of $1.86 million, while it incurred a net loss of $241,360 from continuing operations, The Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $3.30 million as of December 31, 2023.

The continuation of the Company as a going concern through the one year period from the date on which this report is filed is dependent upon continued financial support from its related parties or loans or investments by third parties. The Company is actively pursuing additional financing for its operations via potential loans and equity issuances. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in securing sufficient funds to sustain its operations.

Management has determined that the above conditions indicate that it may be probable that the Company would not be able to meet its obligations within one year after the date that this report is issued. These and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements contained in this report do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that may result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. To date the Company has financed its operations primarily through equity investments and loans made by related parties and their affiliates in additional to loans from commercial banks and third parties. The Company may also seek funding through public or private financings, collaborative arrangements, and other possible means of financing.

In addition, the Company will seek to expand the yacht brands the Company can offer for sale, the territories in which the Company markets its yachts and, if appropriate based on the Company’s capabilities and what the Company can offer, seek to become the exclusive distributor for yacht manufacturers in Taiwan and other territories. The Company will also seek to enter other areas related to the marine industry where the Company believes it can be profitable.

NOTE– 5 DEPOSIT AND PREPAYMENTS

Deposit and prepayments consisted of the following:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Prepayments$909,748$451,483
Prepaid service fee5,749-
Total deposit and prepayments$915,497$451,583

Prepayments mainly consisted of prepaid expenses to vendors. Prepaid service fee consisted of prepaid OTC listing fee and annual filling fee.

NOTE– 6 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Office equipment$2,678$2,668
Subtotal2,6782,668
Less: accumulated depreciation(1,685)(1,210)
Property, plant and equipment, net$993$1,458

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $462 and $483, respectively.

NOTE– 7 INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

December 31 2023December 31, 2022
Software$7,511$7,485
Total intangible assets7,5117,485
Less: accumulated amortization(4,172)(1,663)
Intangible assets, net$3,339$5,822

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $2,461 and $1,663, respectively.

NOTE– 8 ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES

Accrued liabilities and other payables consisted of the following:

December 31, 2023 · December 31, 2022
Accrued penalty$32,850$-
Accrued salaries2,3541,236
Accrued consulting fee120,00060,000
Other payables42,61186,006
Total accrued liabilities and other payable$197,815$147,242

On August 22, 2023, the Company was charged by the Securities and Exchange Commission with violating Rule 12b-25 by filing a Form 12b-25 “Notification of Late Filing” with respect to its Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, without including sufficient detail under the circumstances presented as to why the Form 10-Q could not be timely filed. More specifically, the SEC alleged that the delay was the result of an anticipated restatement of financial statements. Further, the Company failed to acknowledge in the Form 12b-25 anticipated significant changes in its results of operations for the first quarter of 2022 as compared to the first quarter of 2021 and to provide an explanation of the changes. Without admitting or denying the findings of the SEC, the Company agreed to a cease-and-desist order that found that the Company filed one deficient Form NT and one untimely Form 8-K. In addition, the Company agreed to pay a fine of $60,000.

The Company recorded the $60,000 fine, and during the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made a payment of $27,150 to an escrow account, which fund was subsequently released to the SEC.

Accrued liabilities and other payables are the expenses that will be settled in next twelve months.

NOTE– 9 LOAN PAYABLE

On March 13, 2023, Vivic Taiwan entered a loan agreement with a third-party individual. Vivic Taiwan borrowed TWD 5,000,000 ($164,042) from this individual for a term of one year, with annual interest of 10%, the interest is to be paid monthly. Vivic Taiwan was required to pay the interest for the first and second months on the 15 th of the month in which the Company received the loan proceeds. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded and paid interest expense of $12,857, respectively. The loan is collateralized by 162,391 shares of the Company’s common stock owned by the son of the Company’s CEO (Mr. Yun-Kuang Kung). The fair value of 162,391 shares was $82,836 on March 13, 2023. When the loan matures, the lender has the option to ask for cash repayment from the Company or keep the 162,391 shares of the Company’s stock as repayment in full. If the lender decides to keep the 162,391 shares at maturity of the loan, the Company will repay TWD 5,000,000 ($164,042) to Yun-Kuang Kung without any interest. If the Company is not able to repay Yun-Kuang Kung by March 15, 2024, the Company is required to issue a number of shares equivalent to the loan amount based upon the fair market value of the shares at such date, plus 10% more of the equivalent shares.

On May 18, 2023, Vivic Taiwan entered a loan agreement with Taiwan Hua Nan Bank. Vivic Taiwan borrowed TWD 12,000,000 ($381,658) from the bank for a term of one year, with an annual interest rate of approximately 3%, the interest is to be paid monthly. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded and paid interest expense of $5,978. The loan is collateralized by a piece of land and real property. In addition, the loan is guaranteed by Yun-Kuang Kung (son of Shang-Chiai Kung CEO of Vivic Corp) and Kung Huang Liu Shiang (spouse of Shang-Chiai Kung CEO of Vivic Corp).

NOTE– 10 SBA LOAN PAYABLE

On June 23, 2020, Vivic Corp. received an $87,500 Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL loan”) from the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). This is a low-interest federal disaster loan for working capital to small businesses and non-profit organizations of any size suffering substantial economic injury as a result of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic, to help businesses to meet financial obligations and operating expenses that could have been met had the disaster not occurred. This loan has an annual interest rate of 3.75% and is not forgivable. The maturity of the loan is 30 years, installment payments including principal and interest of $427 monthly will begin 30 months from the loan disbursement date. Due to the fact that the loan repayment was deferred for 30 months, the payments are going 100% toward the interest since the interest started to accrue from the original disbursement date. For the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company made payments of interest of $5,124 and $0 on the EIDL loan, respectively.

As of December 31, 2023, the future minimum EIDL loan payments for the Company to be paid by year are as follows:

Year Ending December 31,Amount
2024$5,124
20255,124
20265,124
20275,124
20285,124
Thereafter61,880
Total$87,500

NOTE– 11 INCOME TAXES

The Company has operations in various countries and is subject to tax in the jurisdictions in which they operate, as follows:

United States of America

VIVC is registered in the State of Delaware and is subject to US federal corporate income tax rate of 21%. The Company’s policy is to recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its income tax provision.

The reconciliation of income tax rate to the US effective income tax rate based on income before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Years ended December 31,
2023 · 2022
Loss before income taxes$(238,729)$(178,759)
Permanent difference60,000-
Taxable loss(178,729)(178,759)
Statutory income tax rate21%21%
Income tax expense at statutory rate(37,533)(37,539)
Tax effect of allowance37,53337,539
Income tax expense$-$-

Taiwan

The Company’s Taiwan branch operating in Taiwan is subject to the Taiwan Profits Tax at the income tax rate of 20% on the assessable income arising in Taiwan during its tax year. The operation in Taiwan incurred an operating loss and the provision for income tax for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $1,531 and $0.

Hong Kong

The Company’s subsidiary operating in Hong Kong is subject to the Hong Kong Profits Tax at the tax rates ranging from 8.25% to 16.5% on the assessable income arising in Hong Kong during its tax year. The operation in Hong Kong incurred an operating loss and there is no provision for income tax for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

The People’s Republic of China

The Company’s subsidiary operating in The People’s Republic of China (“PRC) is subject to the PRC Income Tax at the unified rate of 25% on the assessable income arising in PRC during its tax year. The Company did not have any PRC subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023 after the disposal of Weiguan Ship in July 2023.

The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate based on income before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

For the Years Ended December 31,
2023 · 2022
Loss before income taxes$-$(733,468)
Statutory income tax rate25%25%
Income tax expense at statutory rate-(183,367)
Net operating loss against valuation allowance-183,367
Income tax expense$-$-

The following table sets forth the significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

December 31, 2023 · December 31, 2022
Deferred tax assets on
Net operating loss carryforwards:
- United States$282,546$37,539
- Taiwan55,6129,229
- Hong Kong394213
- PRC-183,367
Total338,552230,348
Less: valuation allowance(338,552)(230,348)
Deferred tax assets, net$-$-

As of December 31, 2023, the operations from the Company’s continuing operations had $1,345,455 of net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $338,552 on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss from the Company’s continuing operations carry forwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

NOTE– 12 STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

Authorized Shares

The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock and 70,000,000 shares of common stock each with a par value of $0.001 per share.

Preferred Stock

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had 832,000 shares of its preferred stock issued and outstanding.

Common Stock

On February 15, 2022, the Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock to settle a debt in the amount of $50,000, at an agreed conversion price of $1.00 per share. A loss of $2,000 on the loan settlement has been recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

On March 22, 2022, the Company cancelled 60,000 shares of common stock previously issued to its former CFO due to termination of employment.

On May 26, 2023, the Company issued 1,111,111 shares of common stock to settle a debt due to Yun-Kuang Kung in the amount of $1,100,000, at a conversion price of $0.99 per share.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had 26,657,921 and 25,546,810 shares of its common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

NOTE– 13 NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK

Basic net (loss) income per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods. The dilutive effect of potential common stock outstanding is included in diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Years ended December 31,
20232022
Net loss for basic and diluted attributable to Vivic Corp.-continuing operations$(241,360)$(226,283)
Net income (loss) for basic and diluted attributable to Vivic Corp – discontinued operations1,746,302(718,113)
Weighted average common stock outstanding – Basic and Diluted26,213,47725,549,386
Net loss per share of common stock – basic and diluted-continuing operations(0.01)(0.01)
Net income (loss) per share of common stock – basic and diluted-discontinued operations$0.07$(0.03)

NOTE– 14 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

a. Related parties

Name of Related PartyRelationship to the Company
Yun-Kuang KungSon of Shang-Chiai Kung CEO of Vivic Corp.
Kung Huang Liu ShiangSpouse of Shang-Chiai Kung CEO of Vivic Corp.
Yufei ZengStockholder of Vivic Corp.
Shang-Chiai KungCEO of Vivic Corp.
Kun-Teng LiaoSecretary and Board Member
Guangdong Weiguan ShipYun-Kuang Kung acquired 100% ownership of this entity from Vivic

b. Due from related parties

Due from related parties consisted of the following:

Name · December 31, 2023 · December 31, 2022
Guangdong Weiguan Ship 1)$2,630,821$-
Yun-Kuang Kung 2)220,828-
Total$2,851,649$-
1)Due to disposal of Weiguan Ship in July 2023 (Note 3), at December 31, 2023, the Company had a receivable from Weiguan Ship for $2,630,821, which was previously eliminated at consolidation before the disposal.
2)On June 16, 2023, the Company entered a trilateral Corporation Agreement with Yun-Kuang Kung and Guangdong Weiguan Shipping Co., Ltd (“Weiguan Ship”, 100% owned by Mr. Kung after disposal of Weiguan Ship by the Company) to engage in yacht development leasing, dock operations, and related businesses in mainland China. Due to Mr. Kung’s extensive social relationship and rich business experience in China, the Company can do yacht leasing and dock operation business through Yinxin International Financial Leasing Co., Ltd (“Yinxin”) which was obtained through Mr. Kung’s personal channels, the Company advanced $327,165 (TWD 10,017,800) to Yun-Kuang Kung for a three-year term for developing the yacht business in China. Yun-Kuang Kung subsequently transferred the fund to Yinxin pursuant to the loan agreement.
Per the terms of the agreement, Weiguan Ship pledged a yacht with book value of $402,000 (RMB 2,900,000) and estimated fair market value of $494,000 (RMB 3,500,000) as collateral for the loan. Yinxin is responsible for repaying the entire loan amount at the end of the term. Upon full repayment of the principal, Mr. Kung will receive half of the net profits of Yinxin as dividend, on an annual basis. These dividends will then be transferred back to the Company by Mr. Kung.
In the event that Yinxin is unable to repay the full amount at maturity, the Company has the option to accept stock ownership from Yinxin or take possession of the pledged yacht as repayment.
As of December 31, 2023, Vivic HK had a due to Yun-Kuang Kung of $106,337 resulting from Yun-Kuang Kung’s investment into Vivic HK on behalf of the Company.
After netting-off the amount of due-to and due-from Yun-Kuang Kung, the Company’s outstanding amount receivable from Yun-Kuang Kung was $220,828 as of December 31, 2023

c. Due to related parties

Due to related parties consisted of the following:

Name · December 31, 2023 · December 31, 2022
Yun-Kuang Kung$-$63,770
Kung Huang Liu Shiang1,392-
Shang-Chiai Kung190,416209,940
Kun-Teng Liao--
Total$191,808$273,710

In support of the Company’s efforts and cash requirements, it may rely on advances from related parties until such time that the Company can support its operations or attains adequate financing through sales of its equity or traditional debt financing. There is no formal written commitment for continued support by officers, directors, or stockholders. Amounts represent advances or amounts paid in satisfaction of liabilities. The advances are considered temporary in nature and have not been formalized by a promissory note.

Due to related parties represented temporary advances to the Company by the stockholders or senior management of the Company, which were unsecured, interest-free and had no fixed terms of repayments. Imputed interests from related parties’ loan are not significant.

Apart from the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in these accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has no other significant or material related party transactions during the periods presented.

NOTE– 15 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company hasno material commitments and contingencies.

NOTE– 16 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company follows the guidance in FASB ASC 855-10 for the disclosure of subsequent events. The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and determined the Company had no major subsequent event need to be disclosed.

ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.