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MyMD Pharmaceuticals Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Apr 1, 2024.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Apr 1, 2024

QCLS$0.37+8.8%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 –Organization and Description of Business

MyMD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a Delaware corporation (“MyMD”) that was incorporated in New Jersey prior to the Reincorporation (as defined below). These condensed consolidated financial statements include two wholly owned subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023, Akers Acquisition Sub, Inc. and Bout Time Marketing Corporation, (together, the “Company”). All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

On April 8, 2022, the MyMD Florida (as defined below) subsidiary was dissolved and merged into the New Jersey corporation MyMD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated April 8, 2022.

At the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders held on July 31, 2023, the stockholders approved a plan to merge the Company with and into a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary, MyMD Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“MyMD Delaware”), with MyMD Delaware being the surviving corporation, for the purpose of changing the Company’s state of incorporation from New Jersey to Delaware (the “Reincorporation”). The Reincorporation was effected as of March 4, 2024. In connection with the Reincorporation to Delaware, the par value of the common and preferred stock was changed to $0.001 per share.

MYMD-1 is an oral, next-generation TNF-α inhibitor with the potential to transform the way TNF-α based diseases are treateddue to its selectivity and ability to cross the blood brain barrier. Its ease of oral dosing is a significant differentiator compared to currently available TNF-α inhibitors, all of which require delivery by injection or infusion. MYMD-1 has also been shown to selectively block TNF-α action where it is overactivated without preventing it from doing its normal job of responding to routine infection. MYMD-1 is doubly effective at inhibiting inflammation by blocking both TNF-a and IL-6 activity, whereas currently approved anti-TNF and anti-IL-6 treatments for RA can only target one or the other. In addition, in early clinical studies it has not been associated with serious side effects known to occur with traditional immunosuppressive therapies that treat inflammation.

On February 14, 2024, the Company effected a 1-for-30 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”). Simultaneously with the Reverse Stock Split, number of shares of our common stock authorized for issuance was reduced from 500,000,000 shares to 16,666,666 shares, and our authorized capital stock was reduced from 550,000,000 shares to 66,666,666 shares. The Reverse Stock Split reduced the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, including shares held by the Company as treasury shares. All share amounts have been retroactively adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split.

Recent Events

The February 2023 Offering

On February 21, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which it agreed to sell to the Investors (i) an aggregate of 15,000 shares of the Company’s newly-designated Series F convertible preferred stock with a stated value of $1,000 per share, initially convertible into up to 6,651,885 shares (pre-split) of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”) at an initial conversion price of $2.255 per share (pre-split), subject to adjustment (the “Preferred Shares”), and (ii) warrants to acquire up to an aggregate of 6,651,885 shares (pre-split) of Common Stock, subject to adjustment (the “Warrants”) (collectively, the “February 2023 Offering”). Following the Reverse Stock Split, (i) the conversion price of the Preferred Shares was adjusted to $3.18 per share pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations, and (ii) the exercise price of the Warrants was adjusted to $3.18 per share and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants was adjusted proportionately to 4,716,904 shares pursuant to the terms of the Warrants.

Series F Convertible Preferred Stock

The Preferred Shares became convertible upon issuance into Common Stock (the “Conversion Shares”) at the election of the holder at any time at an initial conversion price of $2.255 (pre-split) (as adjusted, the “Conversion Price”). The Conversion Price is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment in the event of any issuances of Common Stock, or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, at a price below the then-applicable Conversion Price (subject to certain exceptions). Following the Reverse Stock Split, the Conversion Price for the Preferred Shares was adjusted to $3.18 per share pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations. The Company is required to redeem the Preferred Shares in 12 equal monthly installments, commencing on July 1, 2023. The amortization payments due upon such redemption are payable, at the company’s election, in cash, or subject to certain limitations, in shares of Common Stock valued at the lower of(i) the Conversion Price then in effect and (ii) the greater of (A) 80% of the average of the three lowest closing prices of the Company’s Common Stock during the thirty trading day period immediately prior to the date the amortization payment is due or (B) a “Floor Price” of $6.60 (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar events) or, in any case, such lower amount as permitted, from time to time, by the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Company may require holders to convert their Preferred Shares into Conversion Shares if the closing price of the Common Stock exceeds $202.95 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar events) for 20 consecutive trading days and the daily dollar trading volume of the Common Stock exceeds $3,000,000 per day during the same period and certain equity conditions described in the Certificate of Designation are satisfied.

The holders of the Preferred Shares are entitled to dividends of 10% per annum, compounded monthly, which is payable in cash or shares of Common Stock at the Company’s option, in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Triggering Event (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), the Preferred Shares accrue dividends at the rate of 15% per annum. Upon conversion or redemption, the holders of the Preferred Shares are also entitled to receive a dividend make-whole payment. The holders of Preferred Shares have no voting rights on account of the Preferred Shares, other than with respect to certain matters affecting the rights of the Preferred Shares. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded dividends totaling $3,451,710, which are reported as Preferred Stock Dividends on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s ability to settle conversions and make amortization and dividend make-whole payments using shares of Common Stock is subject to certain limitations set forth in the Certificate of Designations. Further, the Certificate of Designations contains a certain beneficial ownership limitation after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of, or as part of any amortization payment or dividend make-whole payment under, the Certificate of Designations or Warrants.

The Certificate of Designations includes certain Triggering Events (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), including, among other things, the Company’s failure to pay any amounts due to the holders of the Preferred Shares when due. In connection with a Triggering Event, each holder of Preferred Shares will be able to require the Company to redeem in cash any or all the holder’s Preferred Shares at a premium set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

The Preferred Shares were determined to be more akin to a debt-like host than an equity-like host. The Company identified the following embedded features that are not clearly and closely related to the debt host instrument: 1) make-whole interest upon a contingent redemption event, 2) make-whole interest upon a conversion event, 3) an installment redemption upon an Equity Conditions Failure (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), and 4) variable share-settled installment conversion. These features were bundled together, assigned probabilities of being affected and measured at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value of these features are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company estimated at issuance the $3,149,800 fair value of the bifurcated embedded derivative at issuance using a Monte Carlo simulation model, with the following inputs the fair value of our common stock of $1.90 on the issuance date , estimated equity volatility of 120.0%, estimated traded volume volatility of 190.0%, the time to maturity of 1.35 years, a discounted market interest rate of 6.8%, dividend rate of 10.0%, a penalty dividend rate of 15.0%, and probability of default of 0.5%. The fair value of the bifurcated derivative liabilities was estimated utilizing the with and without method which uses the probability weighted difference between the scenarios with the derivative and the plain vanilla maturity scenario without a derivative.

The discount to the fair value is included as a reduction to the carrying value of the Preferred Shares. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a total discount of $14,087,111 upon issuance of the Preferred Shares, which was comprised of the issuance date fair value of the associated embedded derivative of $3,149,800, stock issuance costs of $314,311 and the fair value of the Warrants of $10,623,000.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a gain of $3,088,800 related to the change in fair value of the derivative liabilities which is recorded in other income (expense) on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company estimated the $61,000 fair value of the bifurcated embedded derivative at December 31, 2023 using a Monte Carlo simulation model, with the following inputs the fair value of our common stock of $0.26 ($7.80 post reverse split) on the valuation date , estimated equity volatility of 140.0%, estimated traded volume volatility of 150.0%, the time to maturity of 0.5 years, a discounted market interest rate of 6.40%, dividend rate of 10.0%, a penalty dividend rate of 15.0%, and probability of default of 3.90%.

Common Stock Warrants

Pursuant to the February 2023 Offering, the Company issued to investors Warrants to purchase 4,716,904 shares of Common Stock, with an exercise price of $3.18 per share (subject to adjustment), for a period offive years from the date of issuance. The Exercise Price and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment, on a “full ratchet” basis, in the event of any issuances of Common Stock, or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, at a price below the then-applicable Exercise Price (subject to certain exceptions). Upon any such price-based adjustment to the Exercise Price, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants will be increased proportionately.

The Warrants were determined to be within the scope of ASC 480-10 as they are puttable to the Company at Holders’ election upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the agreements). As such, the Company recorded the Warrants as a liability at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in earnings. The Company utilized the Black Scholes Model to calculate the value of these warrants issued during the year ended December 31, 2023. The fair value of the Warrants of $10,623,000 was estimated at the date of issuance using the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield 0%; expected term of 5.0 years; equity volatility of 125.0%; and a risk-free interest rate of 4.09%.

Transaction costs incurred attributable to the issuance of the Warrants of $762,834 were immediately expensed in accordance with ASC 480.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a gain of $9,756,000 related to the change in fair value of the warrant liabilities which is recorded in other income (expense) on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss. The fair value of the Warrants of $867,000 was estimated at December 31, 2023 utilizing the Black Scholes Model using the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield 0%; remaining term of 4.15 years; equity volatility of 120.0%; and a risk-free interest rate of 3.91%.

Reduction in Workforce

During October and November 2023, the Company implemented a reduction in workforce, eliminating three of the Company’s ten employees. Separated employees were granted a severance package equal to one-quarter of their annual salary.

On June 7, 2023, the Company granted the three employees options to purchase an aggregate of 7,668 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $49.80 per share. As consideration for a waiver and release in their separation agreements, the Company amended the employees’ respective June 7, 2023 option agreements to accelerate vesting of the portion of optioned shares that otherwise would have vested upon the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant. The options have an exercise period of twelve months from the date of separation. The Company recognized as compensation expense $168,496 which represented the remaining unamortized fair value of the original grant.

Executive Officer Contract Amendments and Separations

Effective November 13, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the employment agreement of Dr. Chris Chapman, its President and Chief Medical Officer, providing for Dr. Chapman’s annual base salary to be adjusted from five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) (the “Full Base Salary”) to two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) in cash per annum, until payment of his Full Base Salary would no longer jeopardize the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. The amendment further provides that the remaining $250,000 of base salary per annum (the “Deferral Amount”) shall be deferred until payment of the Deferral Amount would no longer jeopardize the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, at which time the Deferral Amount may be paid, at Dr. Chapman’s election, in shares of Common Stock or in cash. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had recognized a salary deferral of $28,846 which is included in Deferred Compensation Payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

In connection with an overall reduction in compensation paid to the Company’s directors implemented in November 2023, effective November 13, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the employment agreement of Christopher C. Schreiber, a Director and the Company’s former Executive Chairman, providing for Mr. Schreiber’s annual fee to be adjusted from three hundred thousand dollars ($300,000) (the “Full Fee”) to sixty thousand dollars ($60,000) in cash per annum, until payment of his Full Fee would no longer jeopardize the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. The amendment further provides that the remaining $240,000 of the fees per annum (the “Fee Deferral Amount”) shall be deferred until payment of the Fee Deferral Amount would no longer jeopardize the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, at which time the Fee Deferral Amount may be paid, at Mr. Schreiber’s election, in shares of Common Stock or in cash. The amendment also clarified that Mr. Schreiber’s title is “Director.” As of December 31, 2023, the Company had recognized a salary deferral of $27,692 which is included in Deferred Compensation Payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Effective November 13, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the employment agreement of Dr. Adam Kaplin, its Chief Scientific Officer, providing that Dr. Kaplin’s employment shall have an initial term of four months, which the parties may mutually agree to extend for additional consecutive terms of one month each. The amendment further provides that, in the event of termination without cause by the Company prior to the end of the initial term, Dr. Kaplin shall receive his monthly base salary through the end of the initial term. The amendment further provides that all outstanding and unvested shares granted pursuant to the Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, dated June 7, 2023, between the Company and Dr. Kaplin shall accelerate upon the termination of Dr. Kaplin’s employment. Dr. Kaplin’s amendment further provides that, in the event of a termination for any reason prior to the end of the first renewal term following the end of the initial term, the Company will continue to cover the costs of Dr. Kaplin’s health insurance coverage through the end of the first renewal term, subject to the execution and timely return of a release.

Effective November 13, 2023, the Company entered into a mutual employment separation agreement with Paul M. Rivard, its Chief Legal Officer. The separation agreement provides for a lump-sum severance payment equal to three months of his normal base salary in exchange for a waiver and release. The separation agreement further provides that Mr. Rivard will be deemed a contractor providing services to the Company for purposes of any awards previously granted to him under the 2021 Plan if at the relevant time(s) he is providing services to the Company while under the employ of a law firm representing the Company.

Director’s Deferral of Board Service Fees

On November 13, 2023, the Board approved certain adjustments to the director fees. Mr. Silverman’s fees were decreased from $216,000 to $60,000 annually, with payment of the excess amount of $156,000 deferred until the date that payment of such amount would no longer jeopardize the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, at which time such amount may be paid, at Mr. Silverman’s election, in shares of Common Stock or in cash. Messrs. Eagle’s, Uzonwanne’s, and White’s fees were decreased from $96,000 to $60,000 annually, with payment of the excess amounts of $36,000 per director deferred until the date that payment of such amounts would no longer jeopardize the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, at which time such amounts may be paid, at each director’s election, in shares of Common Stock or in cash.

Note 2 –Significant Accounting Policies

(a)Basis of Presentation

The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company are prepared in U.S. Dollars and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP).

(b)Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements is included in the following notes for recording research and development expenses, impairment of intangible assets and the valuation of share-based payments.

(c)Functional and Presentation Currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. Dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information has been rounded to the nearest dollar. Foreign Currency Transaction Gains or Losses, resulting from cash balances denominated in Foreign Currencies, are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

(d)Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) 220 in reporting comprehensive income (loss). Comprehensive income (loss) is a more inclusive financial reporting methodology that includes disclosure of certain financial information that historically has not been recognized in the calculation of net income. Since the Company has no items of other comprehensive income (loss), comprehensive income (loss) is equal to net income (loss).

(e)Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments, which include short-term bank deposits (up to three months from date of deposit) that are not restricted as to withdrawal date or use, to be cash equivalents.

(f)Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, receivables and trade and other payables. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and trade and other payables approximate their fair value because of their short maturities.

The framework for measuring fair value provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC 820 are described as follows:

Level 1Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company can access.
Level 2Inputs to the valuation methodology include:
●quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
●quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
●inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability;
●inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means

If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, the level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The asset or liability’s fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

(f) Fair Value of Financial Instruments, continued

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Marketable Securities: Valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1) · Quoted Prices for Similar Assets or Liabilities in Active Markets (Level 2) · Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Marketable securities at December 31, 2023$2,242,106$-$-
Marketable securities at December 31, 2022$4,086,902$-$-

Marketable securities are classified as available for sale and are valued at fair market value. Maturities of the securities are less than one year.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company held certain mutual funds, which, under FASB ASC 321-10, were considered equity investments. As such, the change in fair value in the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was a gain of $514 and a gain of $2,958, respectively.

Gains and losses resulting from the sales of marketable securities were gains of $416 and losses of $5,964 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Proceeds from the sales of marketable securities were $15,300,030 and $11,750,000 in the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Purchases of marketable securities were $13,454,304 and $4,836,837 during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually. The estimated fair value of the warrant liabilities and bifurcated embedded derivatives represent Level 3 measurements. The following table presents information about the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

DescriptionLevelDecember 31, 2023
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities (Note 3)3$867,000
Derivative liabilities (Note 3)3$61,000

The following table sets forth a summary of the change in the fair value of the warrant liabilities that is measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Balance on December 31, 2022 · $ · -
Issuance of warrants reported at fair value10,623,000
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities(1,175,000)
Balance on March 31, 20239,448,000
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities(1,635,000)
Balance on June 30, 20237,813,000
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities(5,356,000)
Balance on September 30, 20232,457,000
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities(1,590,000)
Balance on December 31, 2023$867,000

The following table sets forth a summary of the change in the fair value of the derivative liabilities that is measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Balance on December 31, 2022 · $ · -
Issuance of convertible preferred stock with derivative liabilities3,149,800
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities120,700
Balance on March 31, 20233,270,500
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities194,500
Balance on June 30, 20233,465,000
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities(2,566,900)
Balance on September 30, 2023898,100
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities(837,100)
Balance on December 31, 2023$61,000

(g)Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” If liability accounting is required, the Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value at the issuance date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified on the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within twelve (12) months of the balance sheet date.

The Company has determined that the Series F Convertible Preferred Stock warrants are derivatives that are required to be accounted for as liabilities. The Company has also determined that the following embedded features in the preferred stock are not clearly and closely related to the debt host instrument: 1) make-whole interest upon a contingent redemption event, 2) make-whole interest upon a conversion event, 3) an installment redemption upon an Equity Conditions Failure (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), and 4) variable share-settled installment conversion and as such are bifurcated from the preferred stock and accounted for as liabilities. The fair value of the warrants and embedded features are estimated using internal valuation models. The Company’s valuation models utilize inputs and other assumptions and may not be reflective of the price at which they can be settled.

(h)Prepaid Expenses

Prepaid expenses represent expenses paid prior to the date that the related services are rendered or used are comprised principally of prepaid insurance and research and development expenses.

(i)Concentrations

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash on deposit with financial institutions and accounts receivable. At times, the Company’s cash in banks exceeds the FDIC insurance limit. The Company has not experienced any loss because of these cash deposits. These cash balances are maintained with two banks as of December 31, 2023.

(j)Risk Management of Cash and Investments

It is the Company’s policy to minimize the Company’s capital resources to investment risks, prioritizing the preservation of capital over investment returns. Investments are maintained in securities, primarily publicly traded, short-term money market funds based on highly rated federal, state, and corporate bonds, that minimize the risk to the Company’s capital resources and provide ready access to funds.

The Company’s investment portfolios are regularly monitored for risk and are held with one brokerage firm.

(k)Investments

Investments recorded using the cost method will be assessed for any decrease in value that has occurred that is other than temporary and the other than temporary decrease in value shall be recognized. As and when circumstances and facts change, the Company will evaluate the Company’s ability to significantly influence operational and financial policy to establish a basis for converting the investment accounted for using the cost method to the equity method of valuation in accordance with FASB ASC 323.

In accordance with FASB ASC 323, the Company recognizes investments in joint ventures based upon the Company’s ability to significantly influence the operational or financial policies of the joint venture. An objective judgment of the level of influence is made at the time of the investment based upon several factors including, but not limited to the following:

a)Representation on the Board of Directors
b)Participation in policy-making processes
c)Material intra-entity transactions
d)Interchange of management personnel
e)Technological dependencies
f)Extent of ownership and the ability to influence decision making based upon the makeup of other owners when the shareholder group is small.

The Company follows the equity method for valuating investments in joint ventures when the existence of significant influence over operational and financial policy has been established, as determined by management; otherwise, the Company will valuate these investments using the cost method.

In accordance with FASB ASC 321-10-35-2, the Company has elected to measure its investment in Oravax Medical, Inc. (“Oravax”) (Note 3) as an equity security without a readily determinable fair value. Under this election, an equity security without a readily available fair value is reflected at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. At each reporting period, the Company is required to make a qualitative assessment considering impairment indicators to evaluate whether the investment is impaired. If deemed impaired, the Company is required to estimate the fair value of the investment and recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference between the fair value of the investment and its carry amount. As of December 31, 2023, the Company performed a qualitative assessment to evaluate whether the investment is impaired and determined that the investment was not impaired and thus no adjustment to fair market value was required as of December 31, 2023.

(l)Property, Plant and Equipment

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Costs include expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognized within “other (income)/expense” in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss.

Depreciation is recognized over the estimated useful lives of the property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or their useful lives.

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

Useful Life
(in years)
Plant and equipment5-12
Furniture and fixtures5-10
Computer equipment & software3-5
Leasehold ImprovementsShorter of the remaining lease or estimated useful life

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.

(m)Intangible Assets

The Company’s long-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, are assessed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate there may be an impairment. These assets were initially recorded at their estimated fair value at the time of acquisition and assets not acquired in acquisitions were recorded at historical cost. However, if their estimated fair value is less than the carrying amount, other intangible assets with indefinite lives are reduced to their estimated fair value through an impairment charge in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss.

Patents and Trade Secrets

Propriety protection for the Company’s products, technology and process is important to its competitive position. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has 17 issued U.S. patents, 64 foreign patents, 2 pending U.S. patent applications and 10 foreign patent applications pending in such jurisdictions as Australia, Canada, China, European Union, Israel, Japan and South Korea, which if issued are expected to expire between 2036 and 2041. Management intends to protect all other intellectual property (e.g. copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets) using all legal remedies available to the Company.

The Company records expenses related to the application for and maintenance of patents as a component of research and development expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss.

Patent Costs

Patents may be purchased from third parties. The costs of acquiring the patent are capitalized as patent costs if it represents a future economic benefit to the Company. Once a patent is acquired it is amortized over its remaining useful life and assessed for impairment when necessary.

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Company, which have definite useful lives, are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Amortization

Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

Useful Life
(in years)
Patents and trademarks12-17

(n)Goodwill

Goodwill is evaluated annually for impairment or whenever we identify certain triggering events or circumstances that would more likely than not reduce the fair value below its carrying amount. Events or circumstances that might indicate an interim evaluation is warranted include, among other things, unexpected adverse business conditions, economic factors (for example, the loss of key personnel), supply costs, unanticipated competitive activities, and acts by governments and courts. No impairment was recorded for each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

(o)Recoverability of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-35 “Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets”, long-lived assets to be held and used are analyzed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of those assets are no longer appropriate. The Company evaluates at each balance sheet date whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate possible impairment.

The Company determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values. Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection with the decision to dispose of such assets.

(o)Right-of-Use Assets

The Company leased a facility in Tampa, Florida (“Hyde Park”) under an operating lease (“Hyde Park Lease”) with annual rentals of $22,048 to $23,320 plus certain operating expenses. The Hyde Park facility housed the MyMD Florida operations. The Hyde Park Lease took effect on July 1, 2019 for a term of 36 months to expire on June 30, 2022. The Company cancelled the Hyde Park lease in March 2022 without penalty.

The Company leases a facility in Baltimore, Maryland (“2021 Wolfe St”) under an operating lease (“2021 Baltimore Lease”) with annual rentals of $52,800 to $56,016 plus certain operating expenses. The 2021 Baltimore Lease took effect on November 17, 2021 for a term of 12 months with automatic renewals unless a sixty-day notice is provided. The initial term expires on November 30, 2022. The lease renewed effective December 1, 2022 for a term of 12 months with automatic renewals unless a sixty-day notice is provided.

The Company leased a facility in Tampa, Florida (“Platt St”) under an operating lease (“Platt Street Lease”) with annual rentals of $22,030 to $23,259 plus certain operating expenses. The Platt Street Lease took effect on April 1, 2022 for a term of 36 months. The Platt Street Lease was cancelled without penalty effective October 31, 2023.

In accordance with FASB ASC, Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”), which increases transparency and comparability by recognizing a lessee’s rights and obligations resulting from leases by recording them on the balance sheet as lease assets and lease liabilities. The guidance requires the recognition of the right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and related operating and finance lease liabilities on the balance sheet.

The Company utilizes the package of practical expedients permitted within the standard, which allows an entity to forgo reassessing (i) whether a contract contains a lease, (ii) classification of leases, and (iii) whether capitalized costs associated with a lease meet the definition of initial direct costs. Also, the Company elected the expedient allowing an entity to use hindsight to determine the lease term and impairment of ROU assets and the expedient to allow the Company to not have to separate lease and non-lease components. The Company has also elected the short-term lease accounting policy under which the Company would not recognize a lease liability or ROU asset for any lease that at the commencement date has a lease term of twelve months or less and does not include a purchase option that the Company is more than reasonably certain to exercise.

For operating leases, the lease liability is initially and subsequently measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments. The Company generally uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for leases, unless an interest rate is implicitly stated in the lease. The present value of the lease payments is calculated using the incremental borrowing rate for operating leases, which was determined using a portfolio approach based on the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term. The lease term for all the Company’s leases includes the non-cancellable period of the lease plus any additional periods covered by either a Company option to extend the lease that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, or an option to extend the lease controlled by the lessor. All ROU assets are reviewed for impairment.

Lease expense for operating leases consists of the lease payments plus any initial direct costs and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company’s operating leases are comprised of the 2021 Baltimore Lease and the Platt Street Lease on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The information related to these leases are presented below:

As of December 31, 2023 · As of December 31, 2022
Platt Street · 2021 Baltimore · Hyde Park · 2021 Baltimore
Balance Sheet Location · Lease · Lease · Total · Lease · Lease · Total
Operating Lease
Lease Right of Use$-$47,389$47,389$45,353$94,309$139,662
Lease Payable, current-48,87048,87018,74147,03965,780
Lease Payable - net of current---27,07048,87175,941

The following provides details of the Company’s lease expense:

Year Ended December 31, 2023 · Year Ended December 31, 2022
Platt Street · 2021 Baltimore · Hyde Park · Platt Street · 2021 Baltimore
Lease ExpensesLeaseLeaseTotalLeaseLeaseLeaseTotal
Operating Leases
Lease Costs$18,868$54,400$73,268$6,251$16,981$54,400$77,632

Other information related to leases is presented below:

Platt · 2021 Baltimore
Other InformationStreet LeaseLeaseTotal
Operating Leases
Operating cash used$20,048$54,520$74,568
Average remaining lease term-1111
Average discount rate10.0%10.0%10.0%

As of December 31, 2023, the annual minimum lease payments of the Company’s operating lease liabilities were as follows:

Platt · 2021 Baltimore
Street Lease · Lease · Total
For Years Ending December 31,
2024$-$49,867$49,867
Total future minimum lease payments, undiscounted$-$49,867$49,867
Less: Imputed interest-997997
Present value of future minimum lease payments$-$48,870$48,870

(q)Revenue Recognition

The Company will recognize revenue under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of the revenue standard is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods and services transferred to the customer. The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle:

1)Identify the contract with the customer
2)Identify the performance obligations in the contract
3)Determine the transaction price
4)Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
5)Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation

(r)Income Taxes

The Company utilizes an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. The provision for income taxes is based upon income or loss after adjustment for those permanent items that are not considered in the determination of taxable income. Deferred income taxes represent the tax effects of differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities at the enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.

The Company evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets and establishes a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management makes judgments as to the interpretation of the tax laws that might be challenged upon an audit and cause changes to previous estimates of tax liability. In management’s opinion, adequate provisions for income taxes have been made. If actual taxable income by tax jurisdiction varies from estimates, additional allowances or reversals of reserves may be necessary.

Tax benefits are recognized only for tax positions that are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized upon settlement. A liability for “unrecognized tax benefits” is recorded for any tax benefits claimed in the Company’s tax returns that do not meet these recognition and measurement standards. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, no liability for unrecognized tax benefits was required to be reported.

There wasno income tax benefit recorded for the losses for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 since management determined that the realization of the net deferred tax assets is not more likely than not to be realized and has recorded a full valuation allowance on the net deferred tax assets.

The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with tax audits is to record such items as a component of general and administrative expense. There wereno amounts accrued for penalties and interest for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company does not expect its uncertain tax position to change during the next twelve months. Management is currently unaware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviations from its position.

Tax years from 2020 through 2023 remain subject to examination by federal and state jurisdictions.

(s)Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share of Common Stock

Basic earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares plus dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period. Potential common shares that would have the effect of increasing diluted earnings per share are considered anti-dilutive.

Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock and dilutive potential Common Stock outstanding during the period.

As the Company reported a net loss for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, Common Stock equivalents were anti-dilutive.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the following securities are excluded from the calculation of weighted average dilutive common shares because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

For the Years Ended December 31,
20232022
Stock Options47,286149,241
Unvested Restricted Stock Units88,66882,001
Warrants to purchase Common Stock4,933,622217,202
Pre-funded Warrants to purchase Common Stock-4,505
Series C Preferred Convertible Warrants918918
Series D Preferred Convertible Stock1,2171,217
Series F Preferred Convertible Stock3,318,626-
Total potentially dilutive shares8,482,891,466,252

(t)Stock-based Payments

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation”, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values on the grant date. The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods using the straight-line method. In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting (the “2018 Update”). The amendments in the 2018 Update expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. Prior to the 2018 Update, Topic 718 applied only to share-based transactions to employees. Consistent with the accounting requirement for employee share-based payment awards, nonemployee share-based payment awards within the scope of Topic 718 are measured at grant-date fair value of the equity instruments that an entity is obligated to issue when the good has been delivered or the service has been rendered and any other conditions necessary to earn the right to benefit from the instruments have been satisfied.

The Company has elected to account for forfeiture of stock-based awards as they occur.

(u)Research and Development Costs

In accordance with FASB ASC 730, research and development costs are expensed as incurred and consist of fees paid to third parties that conduct certain research and development activities on the Company’s behalf.

(v)Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04,*Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt - Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges or Freestanding Equity - Classified Written Call Options.*The amendments in this Update clarify an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity - classified written call options (for example, warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. The amendments are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity should apply the amendments prospectively to modifications or exchanges occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments. Early adoption is permitted for all entities, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity elects to early adopt the amendments in this Update in an interim period, the guidance should be applied as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the interim period. The adoption of this ASU had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosure.

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, as modified by FASB ASU No. 2019-10 and other subsequently issued related ASUs. The amendments in this Update affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, and any other financial assets that have the contractual right to receive cash. The ASU requires an entity to recognize expected credit losses rather than incurred losses for financial assets. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this new guidance effective January 1, 2023 utilizing the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements, but did change how the allowance for credit losses is determined.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Adopted

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, the Company will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances.

Note 3 –Going Concern

The Company has evaluated whether there are certain conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has sustained a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $8,218,163 and $15,197,336 and negative cash flows from operations of $12,980,625 and $12,270,068 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the next 12 months from the date of this Annual Report is dependent upon its ability to obtain additional capital financing. Through the date of this Annual Report, the Company has been primarily financed through the proceeds from the sale of preferred and common stock. In the event the Company does not complete an offering, the Company expects to seek additional funding through private equity or debt financings. The Company may not be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms, or at all. The issuance of additional equity would result in dilution to existing stockholders. If the Company is unable to obtain additional funds when they are needed or if such funds cannot be obtained on terms acceptable to the Company, the Company would be unable to execute upon the business plan or pay costs and expenses as they are incurred, which would have a material, adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations. No assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in these efforts. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Note 4 –Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables consist of the following:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Accounts Payable – Trade$3,079,080$2,356,555
Accrued Expenses637,138316,666
Trade and other payables, Total$3,716,218$2,673,221

Note 5 –Stock-based Payments

Equity incentive Plans

2013 Stock Incentive Plan

On January 23, 2014, the Company adopted the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan (“2013 Plan”). The 2013 Plan was amended by the Board on January 9, 2015 and September 30, 2016, and such amendments were ratified by shareholders on December 7, 2018. The 2013 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 73 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. As of December 31, 2023, grants of restricted stock and options to purchase 54 shares of Common Stock have been issued pursuant to the 2013 Plan, and 19 shares of Common Stock remain available for issuance.

2016 Stock Incentive Plan

On December 21, 2016, the shareholders approved, and the Company adopted the 2016 Stock Incentive Plan (“2016 Plan”). The 2016 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 50,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. As of December 31, 2023, grants of options to purchase 0 shares of Common Stock have been issued pursuant to the 2016 Plan, and 0 shares of Common Stock remain available for issuance.

2017 Stock Incentive Plan

On August 7, 2017, the shareholders approved, and the Company adopted the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (“2017 Plan”). The 2017 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 118 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. As of December 31, 2023, grants of restricted stock and options to purchase 93 shares of Common Stock have been issued pursuant to the 2017 Plan, and 25 shares of Common Stock remain available for issuance.

2018 Stock Incentive Plan

On December 7, 2018, the shareholders approved, and the Company adopted the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (“2018 Plan”). On August 27, 2020, the 2019 Plan was modified to increase the total authorized shares. The 2018 Plan, as amended, provides for the issuance of up to 18,670 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. As of December 31, 2023, grants of RSUs and restricted stock to purchase 8,769 shares of Common Stock have been issued pursuant to the 2018 Plan, and 9,901 shares of Common Stock remain available for issuance.

2021 Stock Incentive Plan

On April 15, 2021, the shareholders approved, and the Company adopted the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (“2021 Plan”). The 2021 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 240,940 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. As of December 31, 2023, grants of RSUs and stock options to purchase 230,318 shares of Common Stock have been issued pursuant to the 2021 Plan, and 10,622 shares of Common Stock remain available for issuance.

Stock Options

The following table summarizes the activities for MyMD stock options for the year ended December 31, 2023:

Weighted
Average
Weighted · Weighted · Remaining
Number · Average · Average · Contractual · Aggregate
of · Exercise · Grant Date · Term · Intrinsic
Shares · Price · Fair Value · (years) · Value
Balance at December 31, 2022149,241$79.34$78.640.64$-
Granted129,83841.7738.538.45$-
Exercised-----
Forfeited-----
Canceled/Expired(139,239)77.7077.70--
Balance at December 31, 2023139,84046.0942.348.17$-
Exercisable as of December 31, 202347,28656.4451.497.48$-

The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the closing stock price of $7.77 for the Company’s common shares on December 31, 2023 and the closing stock price of $34.50 for the Company’s common shares on December 31, 2022.

On January 28, 2022, the Company’s Compensation Committee approved the issuance of 6,668 stock options under the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan. These shares had a grant date fair value of $107.70 per share or a cumulative fair market value of $717,660 as calculated using Black-Scholes (exercise price $118.80 per share, stock price $118.80 per share, volatility of 124.43%, discount rate of 1.74% and seven-year term). The grant was segmented into four vesting tranches triggered by performance achievements and expire on January 28, 2029. The Company will amortize the expenses over the vesting cycles of the individual tranches when the performance achievement is probable.

On June 21, 2022, the Company granted 3,334 stock options under the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan to a third-party consultant in consideration of services rendered. These shares had a grant date fair value of $59.70 per share or a cumulative fair market value of $199,360 as calculated using Black-Scholes (exercise price $69.00 per share, stock price $69.00 per share, volatility of 130.51%, discount rate of 3.24% andfive-year term). The grant vested immediately and expire on June 21, 2027. The Company is amortizing the expense over twelve months, the term of the consulting agreement.

On April 4, 2023, the Company issued 25,000 options to a key employee. These shares had a grant date fair value of $39.00 per share or a cumulative fair market value of $978,675 as calculated using Black-Scholes (exercise price $46.50 per share, stock price $46.50 per share, volatility of 122.12%, discount rate of 3.39% and a five-year term). 1/3 of the options vested on the grant date, 1/3 vest on the first anniversary of the grant and 1/3 vest on the second anniversary of the grant. The 1/3rd of the fair-market value of the options was expensed on the grant date and the remaining 2/3 rdis amortized over 24 month vesting.

On June 7, 2023, the Company issued 66,503 options to the directors and key employees. These shares had a grant date fair value of $47.10 per share or a cumulative fair market value of $3,128,759 as calculated using Black-Scholes (exercise price $49.00 per share, stock price $49.00 per share, volatility of 115.94%, discount rate of 3.79% and aten-year term). 1/3 of the options vested on the grant date, 1/3 vest on the first anniversary of the grant and 1/3 vest on the second anniversary of the grant. The 1/3 rd of the fair-market value of the options was expensed on the grant date and the remaining 2/3 rdis amortized over 24 month vesting.

On July 19, 2023, the Company issued 1,667 options to a consultant for services. These shares had a grant date fair value of $29.18 per share or a cumulative fair market value of $48,643 as calculated using Black-Scholes (exercise price $34.80 per share, stock price $34.80 per share, volatility of 120.30%, discount rate of 3.98% and afive-year term). The options vested on the grant date. The fair-market value of the options was recorded immediately for services previously performed.

On September 6, 2023, the Company issued 33,334 options to a key employee. These shares had a grant date fair value of $23.10 per share or a cumulative fair market value of $769,700 as calculated using Black-Scholes (exercise price $24.30 per share, stock price $24.30 per share, volatility of 117.90%, discount rate of 4.44% and aten-year term). The options will vest upon the achievement of specific performance goals. The fair-market value of the options will be recognized in the period the vesting event is achieved. As of December 31, 2023, none of the vesting events have occurred.

On September 6, 2023, the Company issued 3,334 options to a key employee. These shares had a grant date fair value of $23.10 per share or a cumulative fair market value of $76,970 as calculated using Black-Scholes (exercise price $24.30 per share, stock price $24.30 per share, volatility of 117.90%, discount rate of 4.44% and aten-year term). ½ of the options vested on the grant date, ½ vest on the first anniversary of the grant. The fair-market value of the vested options was amortized upon the issuance of the grant and the remaining options will be amortized over the 12-month vesting cycle.

During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized stock option expenses totaling $3,049,537 and $444,342, respectively.

The unamortized stock option expenses as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled $2,418,338 and $113,847, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company converted 261 vested RSUs issued in March 2019 and 7,600 vested RSUs issued in September 2020 to members of the Board of Directors into 7,861 common shares of the Company. Expenses related to these RSUs had been recognized by pre-merger Akers Biosciences, Inc in 2021 and prior years.

On October 14, 2021, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved grants totaling 93,169 Restricted Stock Units to the Company’s six directors and seven key employees. Each RSU had a grant date fair value of $242.70 which will be amortized upon vesting into administrative expenses within the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss. Such RSUs were granted under the 2021 Plan. Vesting of each RSU is:

●One-third (33%) of each RSU will vest when the Company’s market capitalization is equal to or greater than $500,000,000 for at least ten trading days during any twenty (20) consecutive trading day period ending on or after December 15, 2021 and the fair market value of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $150.00 during such trading day period.
●One-third (33%) of each RSU will vest when the Company’s market capitalization is equal to or greater than $750,000,000 for at least ten trading days during any twenty (20) consecutive trading day period ending on or after December 15, 2021 and the fair market value of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $150.00 during such trading day period.
●The remaining awarded units will vest when the Company’s market capitalization is equal to or greater than $1,000,000,000 for at least ten trading days during any twenty (20) consecutive trading day period ending on or after December 15, 2021 and the fair market value of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $150.00 during such trading day period.
●In the event that (i) a change in control occurs or (ii) the participant incurs a termination of service by the Company without cause or due to the participant’s death or total and permanent disability, then all unvested units shall become vested units immediately upon the occurrence of such event.

As of December 31, 2023, none of the vesting milestones have been met.

On January 28, 2022, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved a grant of 135 RSUs to a sub-contractor with a grant date fair value of $15,998 and vested immediately. Such RSUs were granted under the 2021 Plan. The Company recorded expenses of $15,998 which is included Stock Based Compensation on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss during the year ended December 31, 2022.

On July 7, 2022, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved a grant of 1,673 RSUs to a sub-contractor with a grant date fair value of $150,000 and vested immediately. Such RSUs were granted under the 2021 Plan. The Company recorded expenses of $138,587 which is included Stock Based Compensation on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss during the year ended December 31, 2022.

The following is the status of outstanding unvested restricted stock units outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and the changes for the year ended December 31, 2023:

Weighted
Average
Number ofGrant Date
RSUsFair Value
Balance at December 31, 202293,169$242.70
Granted--
Vested--
Forfeited--
Canceled/Expired(4,501)242.70
Balance at December 31, 202388,668$242.70

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the unamortized value of the RSUs was $21,600,300 and $22,611,550, respectively.

Note 6 –Equity

Authorized Capital Stock

As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s authorized capital stock consisted of 66,666,666 shares, of which 16,666,666 are shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), and 50,000,000 are shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share,1,990,000 of which have been designated as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”),211,353 of which have been designated as Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series D Preferred Stock”),100,000 of which have been designated as Series E Junior Participating Preferred Stock and 15,000 of which have been designated as Series F Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series F Preferred Stock”). As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 2,018,857 and 1,315,674 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively. There were 72,992 shares of Series D Preferred Stock issued and outstanding and warrants to purchase Series C Preferred Stock convertible into 918 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. There were 6,833 and 0 shares of Series F Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. There were no shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock or Series E Junior Participating Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2023.

Preferred Stock

The holders of preferred shares or preferred warrants are entitled to vote per share, as limited by the certificate of designation for each class of preferred shares or warrants, at meetings of the Company.

Series D Convertible Preferred Stock

The following are the principal terms of the Series D Preferred Stock:

Rank

The Series D Preferred Stock ranks (1) on parity with Common Stock on an “as converted” basis, (2) senior to any series of our capital stock hereafter created specifically ranking by its terms junior to the Series D Preferred Stock, (3) on parity with any series of our capital stock hereafter created specifically ranking by its terms on parity with the Series D Preferred Stock, and (4) junior to any series of our capital stock hereafter created specifically ranking by its terms senior to the Series D Preferred Stock in each case, as to dividends or distributions of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up whether voluntary or involuntary.

Conversion Rights

A holder of Series D Preferred Stock is entitled at any time to convert any whole or partial number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock into shares of our Common Stock, determined by dividing the stated value equal to $0.01 by the conversion price of $0.01 per share. A holder of Series D Preferred Stock is prohibited from converting Series D Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock if, as a result of such conversion, the holder, together with its affiliates, would own more than 4.99% of the total number of shares of our Common Stock then issued and outstanding (with such ownership restriction referred to as the “Series D Beneficial Ownership Limitation”) immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99%, provided that any increase in such percentage shall not be effective until 61 days after such notice to us. The conversion rate of the Series D Preferred Stock is subject to proportionate adjustments for stock splits, reverse stock splits and similar events, but is not subject to adjustment based on price anti-dilution provisions.

Dividend Rights

In addition to stock dividends or distributions for which proportionate adjustments will be made, holders of Series D Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends on shares of Series D Preferred Stock equal, on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock basis, to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of the Common Stock when, as and if such dividends are paid on shares of the Common Stock. No other dividends are payable on shares of Series D Preferred Stock.

Voting Rights

Subject to the Series D Beneficial Ownership Limitation, on any matter presented to our stockholders for their action or consideration at any meeting of our stockholders (or by written consent of stockholders in lieu of a meeting), each holder, in its capacity as such, shall be entitled to cast the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of our Common Stock into which the Series D Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such holder are convertible as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote on or consent to such matter (taking into account all Series D Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such holder). Except as otherwise required by law or by the other provisions of the Certificate of Designation of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series D Certificate of Designation”), the holders of Series D Preferred Stock, in their capacity as such, shall vote together with the holders of our Common Stock and any other class or series of stock entitled to vote thereon as a single class.

Liquidation Rights

Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of Series D Preferred Stock are entitled to receive,pari passu with the holders of Common Stock, out of the assets available for distribution to stockholders an amount equal to such amount per share as would have been payable had all shares of Series D Preferred Stock been converted into Common Stock immediately before such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, without giving effect to any limitation on conversion as a result of the Series D Beneficial Ownership Limitation, as described above.

Exchange Listing

Series D Preferred Stock is not listed on the Nasdaq, any national securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system. Our Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock is listed on the Nasdaq under the symbol “MYMD”.

Failure to Deliver Conversion Shares

If we fail to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock (the “Series D Conversion Shares”) within the time period specified in the Series D Certificate of Designation (within two trading days after delivery of the notice of conversion, or any shorter standard settlement period in effect with respect to trading market on the date notice is delivered), then we are obligated to pay to the holder, as liquidated damages, an amount equal to $25 per trading day (increasing to $50 per trading day on the third trading day and $100 per trading day on the sixth trading day) for each $5,000 of stated value of Series D Preferred Stock being converted which are not timely delivered. If we make such liquidated damages payments, we are also not obligated to make Series D Buy-In (as defined below) payments with respect to the same Series D Conversion Shares.

Compensation for Series D Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Shares

If we fail to timely deliver the Series D Conversion Shares to the holder, and if after the required delivery date the holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the holder or its brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the holder of the Series D Conversion Shares which the holder anticipated receiving upon such conversion or exercise (a “Series D Buy-In”), then we are obligated to (A) pay in cash to such holder (in addition to any other remedies available to or elected by such holder) the amount, if any, by which (x) such holder’s total purchase price (including any brokerage commissions) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (1) the aggregate number of Series D Conversion Shares that such holder was entitled to receive from the conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed (including any brokerage commissions) and (B) at the option of such holder, either reissue (if surrendered) the shares of Series D Preferred Stock equal to the number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock submitted for conversion (in which case, such conversion shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to such holder the number of Series D Conversion Shares that would have been issued if we had timely complied with its delivery requirements.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 72,992 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding which represent 1,217 underlying shares of the Company Common Stock.

Series F Convertible Preferred Stock

The following are the principal terms of the Series F Preferred Stock:

Dividends

The holders of the Series F Preferred Stock are entitled to dividends of 10.0% per annum, compounded monthly, which are payable in cash or shares of Common Stock at the Company’s option, in accordance with the terms of the certificate of designation of the Series F Preferred Stock (the “Series F Certificate of Designation”). Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Triggering Event (as defined in the Series F Certificate of Designation), shares of Series F Preferred Stock will accrue dividends at the rate of 15.0% per annum. Upon conversion or redemption, the holders of shares of Series F Preferred Stock are also entitled to receive a dividend make-whole payment.

Voting Rights

The Series F Preferred Stock has no voting rights, except as required by law (including without limitation, the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) and as expressly provided in the Series F Certificate of Designation. To the extent that under the DGCL the vote of the holders of shares of Series F Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class or series, as applicable, is required to authorize a given action of the Company, the affirmative vote or consent of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock, voting together in the aggregate and not in separate series unless required under the DGCL, represented at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is presented or by written consent of such majority (except as otherwise may be required under the DGCL) shall constitute the approval of such action by both the class or the series, as applicable. To the extent that under the DGCL holders of shares of Series F Preferred Stock are entitled to vote on a matter with holders of shares of Common Stock, voting together as one class, each share of Series F Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to cast that number of votes per share as is equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which it is then convertible (subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations) using the record date for determining the stockholders of the Company eligible to vote on such matters as the date as of which the Conversion Price is calculated.

Liquidation

Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the each holder shares of the Series F Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the Company an amount per share of Series F Preferred Stock equal to the greater of (A) 125% of the stated value of such share of Series F Preferred Stock (plus any applicable make-whole amount, unpaid late charge or other applicable amount) on the date of such payment and (B) the amount per share such holder would receive if such holder converted such share of Series F Preferred Stock into Common Stock immediately prior to the date of such payment. All shares of capital stock of the Company shall be junior in rank to all shares of Series F Preferred Stock with respect to the preferences as to payments upon the liquidation.

Conversion

The Series F Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of Common Stock (the “Conversion Shares”). The initial conversion price, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Series F Certificate of Designation, was $2.255 (pre-split) (the “Conversion Price”). The Conversion Price can be adjusted as set forth in the Series F Certificate of Designation for stock dividends and stock splits or the occurrence of a fundamental transaction (generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of the Common Stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of the outstanding Common Stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by the outstanding Common Stock). The Conversion Price is also subject to “full ratchet” price-based adjustment in the event of any issuances of Common Stock, or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, at a price below the then-applicable Conversion Price (subject to certain exceptions). Following the Reverse Stock Split, the Conversion Price for the Preferred Shares was adjusted to $3.18 per share pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations. If any shares of Series F Preferred Stock are converted or reacquired by us, such shares shall resume the status of authorized but unissued shares of Series F Preferred Stock of the Company and shall no longer be designated as Series F Preferred Stock.

The Company is required to redeem the shares of Series F Preferred Stock in 12 equal monthly installments, commencing on July 1, 2023. The amortization payments due upon such redemption are payable, at the Company’s election, in cash, or subject to certain limitations, in shares of Common Stock valued at the lower of (i) the Conversion Price then in effect and (ii) the greater of (A) 80% of the average of the three lowest closing prices of the Company’s Common Stock during the thirty trading day period immediately prior to the date the amortization payment is due or (B) a “Floor Price” of $6.60 (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar events) or, in any case, such lower amount as permitted, from time to time, by the Nasdaq Stock Market; provided that if the Floor Price is the lowest effective price, the Company will be required to make the amortization payment in cash.

Exchange Cap

The Company was initially restricted from issuing shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Series F Preferred Stock or exercise of the associated warrants in excess of 19.99% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the date immediately prior to the issuance of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock and the associated warrants (the “Issuable Maximum”) until the Company obtained stockholder approval for the issuance of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Issuable Maximum (“Stockholder Approval”). The Company received the Stockholder Approval on July 31, 2023.

Optional Conversion

The Series F Preferred Stock can be converted at the option of the holder at any time and from time to time after the original issuance date. Holders shall effect conversions by providing us with the form of conversion notice (the “Notice of Conversion”) specifying the number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock to be converted, the number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock owned subsequent to the conversion at issue and the date on which such conversion is to be effected, which date may not be prior to the date the applicable holder delivers by email such Notice of Conversion to us.

Mandatory Conversion

If on any day after the issuance of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock the closing price of the Common Stock has exceeded $202.95 (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar events) for 20 consecutive trading days and the daily dollar trading volume of the Common Stock has exceeded $3,000,000 per trading day during the same period and certain equity conditions described in the Series F Certificate of Designation are satisfied (the “Mandatory Conversion Date”), we shall deliver written notice of the Mandatory Conversion (as defined below) to all holders on the Mandatory Conversion Date and, on such Mandatory Conversion Date, we shall convert all of each holder’s shares of Series F Preferred Stock into Conversion Shares at the then effective Conversion Price (the “Mandatory Conversion”). If any of the Equity Conditions shall cease to be satisfied at any time on or after the Mandatory Conversion Date through and including the actual delivery of all of the Conversion Shares to the holders, the Mandatory Conversion shall be deemed withdrawn and void ab initio.

Beneficial Ownership Limitation

The Series F Preferred Stock cannot be converted to Common Stock if the holder and its affiliates would beneficially own more than 4.99% or 9.99% at the election of the holder of the outstanding Common Stock. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% upon notice to us, provided that any increase in this limitation will not be effective until 61 days after such notice from the holder to us and such increase or decrease will apply only to the holder providing such notice.

Common Stock

The holders of common shares are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company.

On April 27, 2023,4,505 prefunded warrants were exercised in exchange for 4,505 shares of common stock.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 2,018,857 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. During the year ended December 31, 2023 the Company issued 539,534 shares of common stock as installment conversions and 85,323 shares of common stock for make-whole adjustments for the Series F Convertible Preferred.

On February 16, 2022,12,838 prefunded warrants were exercised in exchange for 12,838 shares of Common Stock.

On August 17, 2022, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional and accredited investors, dated August 15, 2022, the Company issued and sold in a registered direct offering (the “August Offering”) an aggregate of 47,059 shares of its Common Stock at an offering price of $127.50 per share and 47,063 unregistered investor warrants to purchase up to 47,063 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price of $157.50, for gross and net proceeds of$5,999,997 and$5,550,028, respectively.

Common Stock Warrants

The table below summarizes the warrant activity for the year ended December 31, 2023:

Weighted · Average
Average · Remaining · Aggregate
Number of · Exercise · Contractual · Intrinsic
Warrants · Price · Term (years) · Value
Balance at December 31, 2022217,202$147.863.63$-
Issued4,716,9043.184.1521,650,589
Exercised----
Forfeited----
Canceled/Expired(484)5,414.40--
Balance at December 31, 20234,933,622$9.024.08$21,650,589
Exercisable as of December 31, 20234,933,622$9.024.08$21,650,589

The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the closing stock price of $7.77 for the Company’s common shares on December 31, 2023 and the closing stock price of $34.50 for the Company’s common shares on December 31, 2022. All warrants were vested on date of grant.

On July 7, 2022, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 1,276 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price of $164.40 to a vendor for services. These warrants had a grant date fair value of $66.37 per warrant or a cumulative fair market value of $84,851 as calculated using Black-Scholes (exercise price $179.40 per share, stock price $82.20 per share, volatility of 131.06%, discount rate of 3.07% and afive- year term). The warrants will be exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, following the date of issuance and for a term offive years from the effective date. The fair-market value of the warrants was amortized over the life of the service contract. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized $84,851 in expense which is included in Stock-Based Compensation on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss.

On August 17, 2022, in connection with the August Offering, the Company issued unregistered investor warrants to purchase up to 47,063 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price of $157.50 (the “August Investor Warrants”) in a private placement. The August Investor Warrants will be exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, beginning six-months following the date of issuance and for a term of five years from the initial exercise date.

Pursuant to the February 2023 Offering, the Company issued to investors Warrants to purchase 4,716,904 shares of Common Stock (as adjusted, and subject to further adjustment), with an exercise price of $3.18 per share (as adjusted, and subject to further adjustment), for a period offive years from the date of issuance. The Exercise Price and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment, on a “full ratchet” basis, in the event of any issuances of Common Stock, or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, at a price below the then-applicable Exercise Price (subject to certain exceptions). Upon any such price-based adjustment to the Exercise Price, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants will be increased proportionately. (Note 3)

Pre-funded Common Stock Warrants

The table below summarizes the pre-funded warrant activity for the year ended December 31, 2023:

Weighted · Average
Average · Remaining · Aggregate
Number of · Exercise · Contractual · Intrinsic
Warrants · Price · Term (years) · Value
Balance at December 31, 20224,505$0.06-$155,135
Issued----
Exercised(4,505)0.06--
Forfeited----
Canceled/Expired----
Balance at December 31, 2023-$--$-
Exercisable as of December 31, 2023-$--$-

All pre-funded warrants were vested on date of grant and are exercisable at any time. The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying award and the closing stock price of $34.50 for the Company’s common shares on December 31, 2022

Series C Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants

The table below summarizes the warrant activity for the year ended December 31, 2023:

Weighted · Average
Average · Remaining · Aggregate
Number of · Exercise · Contractual · Intrinsic
Warrants · Price · Term (years) · Value
Balance at December 31, 2022918$240.001.94$-
Granted----
Exercised----
Forfeited----
Canceled/Expired----
Balance at December 31, 2023918$240.000.94$-
Exercisable as of December 31, 2023918$240.000.94$-

The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the closing stock price of $7.77 for the Company’s common shares on December 31, 2023 and the closing stock price of $34.50 for the Company’s common shares on December 31, 2022. All Series C Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants were vested on date of grant.

Note 7 –Income Taxes

The Company’s income tax (benefit)/provision is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

20232022
Current$-$-
Deferred4,129,000(5,914,000)
Change in Valuation Allowance(4,129,000)5,914,000
Income Tax Benefit$-$-

The reconciliation of income taxes using the statutory U.S. income tax rate and the benefit from income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

2023 · 2022
Statutory U.S. Federal Income Tax Rate(21.0)%(21.0)%
New Jersey State income taxes, net of U.S. Federal tax effect45.5%(14.5)%
Adjustment to deferred tax assets82.8%(4.1)%
Other-%0.7%
Change in Valuation Allowance(107.3)%38.9%
Net0.0%0.0%

As of December 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company had U.S. federal net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $113.1 million and $107.1 million, respectively. Approximately $51.5 million of the U.S. federal net operating loss generated in tax years beginning before January 1, 2018 expire beginning with the year ending December 31, 2024 through 2037. The remaining U.S. federal net operating loss of approximately $61.6 million does not expire, however it is limited to 80% of each subsequent year’s net income. As of December 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company had U.S. state net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $45.2 million and $41.0 million, respectively, some of which expire beginning with the year ending December 31, 2024 through 2043. U.S. federal net operating losses of approximately $2.3 million expired during 2023. The timing and manner in which the Company can utilize operating loss carryforwards in any year may be limited by provisions of the Internal Revenue Code regarding changes in ownership of corporations. Such limitation may have an impact on the ultimate realization of its carryforwards and future tax deductions.

Under Section 382 of the Code, use of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards is limited if the Company experiences a cumulative change in ownership of greater than 50% in a moving three-year period. The Company experienced an ownership change as a result of the Merger and therefore the Company’s ability to utilize its net operating loss and certain credit carryforwards are limited. The limitation is determined by the fair market value of the Company’s common stock outstanding immediately prior to the ownership change, multiplied by the applicable federal rate. It is expected that the Merger caused the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards to be limited. However, the limitation had no impact on the Company’s financial statements since the Company recorded a full valuation allowance for the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

The principal components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities, and related valuation allowances as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

2023 · 2022
Reserves and other$796,000$745,000
Net operating loss carry-forwards26,494,00026,176,000
Capitalized research and development3,946,0002,177,000
Research and development tax credit1,326,000610,000
Share-based compensation1,108,0004,542,000
Warrant liability(2,860,000)-
Derivative liability(688,000)-
Valuation Allowance(30,122,000)(34,250,000)
Net deferred tax asset$-$-

The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (decreased) by approximately $(4.1) million during the year ended December 31, 2023, due mainly to write-offs of the gross deferred tax asset related to share-based compensation, net of increases in the Company’s deferred tax assets related to its net operating loss carryforward and capitalized research expenses. The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets increased by approximately $5.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2022, due mainly to increases in the Company’s deferred tax asset related to its net operating loss carryforward. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets may be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the net operating losses and temporary differences become deductible. Management considers projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.

The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with tax audits is to record such items as a component of general and administrative expense. There were no amounts accrued for penalties and interest for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Company does not expect its uncertain tax position to change during the next twelve months. Management is currently unaware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviations from its position.

The Company files U.S. federal income tax returns and state income tax returns. Since the Company had losses in the past, all prior years that generated net operating loss carryforwards are open and subject to audit examination in relation to the net operating loss generated from those years.

Note 8 –Commitments and Contingencies

Scientific Advisory Board

On February 1, 2021, the Company formed the Scientific Advisory Board to (i) provide strategic advice and make recommendations to management regarding current and planned research and development programs, (ii) advise management regarding the scientific merit of technology or products involved in licensing and acquisition opportunities and (iii) provide strategic advice to management regarding emerging science and technology issues and trends. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred costs of $0 and $148,000, respectively. These expenses are included in Research and Development Expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss. The Scientific Advisory Board was disbanded effective September 30, 2022.

NASDAQ Capital Market Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard

On October 11, 2023, the Company received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) indicating that, based upon the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock for the 30 consecutive business days between August 29, 2023, to October 10, 2023, the Company did not meet the minimum bid price of $1.00 per share required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The letter also indicated that the Company will be provided with a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until April 8, 2024 (the “Compliance Period”), in which to regain compliance pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A).

Effective as of 4:05 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on February 14, 2024, we effected the Reverse Stock Split of our common stock at a ratio ofone-for-thirty. Simultaneously with the Reverse Stock Split, number of shares of our common stock authorized for issuance was reduced from 500,000,000 shares to 16,666,666 shares, and our authorized capital stock was reduced from 550,000,000 shares to 66,666,666 shares. Our common stock continued to be traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol MyMD and began trading on a split-adjusted basis at market open on February 15, 2024. On March 4, 2024, we were notified by Nasdaq that we had regained compliance with all Nasdaq listing requirements and the matter was closed.

Litigation and Settlements

Raymond Akers Actions

On April 14, 2021, Raymond F. Akers, Jr., Ph.D. filed a lawsuit against MyMD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (p/k/a Akers Biosciences, Inc.) in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Gloucester County (the “First Raymond Akers Action”). Mr. Akers asserts one common law whistleblower retaliation claim against the Company.

On September 23, 2021, the Court granted MyMD Pharmaceutical, Inc.’s (“MyMD’s”) Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint and dismissed Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint. The Court indicated that Mr. Akers is “free to file another complaint, however, tort-based ‘Pierce’ allegations, and/or CEPA claims are barred by the statute of limitations.”

On March 1, 2022, Mr. Akers filed a second action against MyMD in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Gloucester County (the “Second Raymond Akers Action”) again asserting one common law whistleblower retaliation claim against the Company. The Company believes that the Second Raymond Akers Action is without merit and, moreover, was filed against the Court’s specific admonition that Plaintiff does not attempt to circumvent the statute of limitations.

On May 27, 2022, the Court granted-in-part and denied-in-part MyMD’s Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff’s Complaint. The Court reaffirmed the ruling in the First Raymond Akers Action that any tort-based Pierce claims are time-barred. However, the Court denied the Motion as it pertained to Plaintiff’s contract-based Pierce claim and “Repayment of Monies Owed” claim. On July 29, 2022, MyMD filed its Answer, which included affirmative defenses. As of December 31, 2023, the Second Raymond Akers Action is in the discovery phase.

All legal fees incurred were expensed as and when incurred.

Note 9 –Related Parties

SRQ Patent Holdings and SRQ Patent Holdings II

MyMD is a party to two Amended and Restated Confirmatory Patent Assignment and Royalty Agreements, both dated November 11, 2020, with SRQ Patent Holdings and SRQ Patent Holdings II, under which MyMD (or its successor) will be obligated to pay to SRQ Patent Holdings or SRQ Patent Holdings II (or its designees) certain royalties on product sales or other revenue received on products that incorporate or are covered by the intellectual property that was assigned to MyMD. The royalty is equal to 8% of the net sales price on product sales and, without duplication, 8% of milestone revenue or sublicense compensation. SRQ Patent Holdings and SRQ Patent Holdings II are affiliates of Mr. Jonnie Williams, Sr. No revenue has been received subject to these agreements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

MIRA Pharmaceuticals Limited License Agreement

MyMD is a party to an Amended and Restated Limited License Agreement, dated June 27, 2022 and amended on April 20, 2023, with MIRA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: MIRA), under which the parties agreed to share technical information and know-how pertaining to the synthetic manufacture and formulation of the parties’ respective Supera-CBD™ and MIRA1a™ product candidates. MyMD, which holds patent rights to MIRA1a™ in 22 foreign countries, was granted a perpetual, non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use improvements to MIRA1a™ made under the agreement, and MIRA was granted a limited, perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use Supera-CBD™ as a synthetic intermediate in the manufacture of MIRA1a™. MyMD’s President and Chief Medical Officer, Chris Chapman, M.D., is Executive Chairman of MIRA

Note 10 –Employee Benefit Plan

The Company maintains a defined contribution benefit plan under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code covering substantially all qualified employees of the Company (the “401(k) Plan”). Under the 401(k) Plan, the Company matches 100% up to a 3% contribution, and 50% over a 3% contribution, up to a maximum of 5%.

The Company made matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 of $44,942 and $41,443, respectively.

Note 11—Patent Assignment and Royalty Agreement

In November 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with the holders of certain intellectual property relating to the Company’s current product candidate. Under the terms of the agreement, the counterparty assigned its rights and interest in certain patents to the Company in exchange for future royalty payments based on a fixed percentage of future revenues, as defined. The agreement is effective until the later of (1) the date of expiration of the assigned patents or (2) the date of expiration of the last strategic partnership or licensing agreement including the assigned patents. No revenue has been received subject to these agreements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Note 12 –Subsequent Events

On March 4, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), MyMD Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (“MyMD New Jersey” or, prior to the Reincorporation (as defined below), the “Company”) merged with and into its wholly-owned subsidiary, MyMD Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“MyMD Delaware” or, following the Reincorporation, the “Company”), with MyMD Delaware being the surviving corporation, pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 4, 2024, by and between MyMD New Jersey and MyMD Delaware (the “Plan of Merger”), for the purpose of changing the Company’s state of incorporation from New Jersey to Delaware (the “Reincorporation”). The Plan of Merger and the Reincorporation were approved by the Company’s stockholders at the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, held on July 31, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Meeting”).

MyMD Delaware is deemed to be the successor issuer of MyMD New Jersey under Rule 12g-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

The Reincorporation did not result in any change in the Company’s name, business, management, fiscal year, accounting, location of the principal executive offices, assets or liabilities. In addition, the Company’s common stock will retain the same CUSIP number and continue to trade on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “MYMD.” Holders of shares of the Company’s common stock will not have to exchange their existing Company stock certificates for MyMD Delaware stock certificates.

As of the Effective Date of the Reincorporation, the rights of the Company’s stockholders are governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the MyMD Delaware Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of MyMD Delaware.

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.