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Polar Power Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Apr 1, 2024.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Apr 1, 2024

POLA$0.32-5.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year endedDecember 31,2023

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to _____________

Commission file number:001-37960

Polar Power, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware33-0479020
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
249 E. Gardena Blvd., Gardena, California90248
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:(310) 830-9153

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading SymbolName of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par valuePOLAThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Capital Market)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer ☐Accelerated Filer ☐
Non-Accelerated Filer ☒Smaller Reporting Company ☒
Emerging Growth Company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No☒

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting common equity held by non-affiliates as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter was $9,560,132.

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.0001 par value, as of April 1, 2024 was 17,561,612.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None

Table of Contents

Page
PART I
Item 1.Business1
Item 1A.Risk Factors17
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments.33
Item 1C.Cybersecurity.33
Item 2.Properties.33
Item 3.Legal Proceedings.33
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.33
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.34
Item 6.[RESERVED].34
Item 7.Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.34
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.43
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.43
Item 9.Changes and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Finance Disclosure.43
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures.43
Item 9B.Other Information.43
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.43
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.44
Item 11.Executive Compensation.48
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.61
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.62
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Expenses.64
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.65
Index to Consolidated Financial StatementsF-1

I

FORWARD LOOKING AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

All statements included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, other than statements or characterizations of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning projected net sales, costs and expenses and gross margins; our accounting estimates, assumptions and judgments; the demand for our products; the effect and consequences of the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, pandemic on matters including U.S., local and foreign economies, wars and international conflicts including the current military actions involving the Russian Federation and Ukraine, our business operations, the ability of financing and the health and productivity of our employees; the competitive nature of and anticipated growth in our industry; production capacity and goals; our ability to consummate acquisitions and integrate their operations successfully; and our prospective needs for additional capital. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates, approximations and projections about our industry and business, management’s beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us, all of which are subject to change. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing,” similar expressions and variations or negatives of these words. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, some of which are listed under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason, except as otherwise required by law.

References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “Polar,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Polar Power, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.

FINANCIAL PRESENTATION

All dollar amounts in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are presented in thousands, except share and per share data and where otherwise noted.

ii

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