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Classover Holdings, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Apr 1, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Apr 1, 2026

KIDZ$1.26+11.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

☒ Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025

☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ____________

Commission File Number 001-42588

CLASSOVER HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada99-2827182
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)(I.R.S. EmployerIdentification No.)
450 7th Avenue, Suite 90510123
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

(800)345-9588

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareKIDZThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Redeemable warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class B Common Stock, each at an exercise price of $575.00 per shareKIDZWThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☐Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☒Smaller reporting company☒
Emerging growth company☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes☐ No ☒

The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, as of June 30, 2025, the last day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $3,332,736 (based on the closing price for shares of the registrant’s Class B common stock as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market on June 30, 2025 ($2.94)).

As of March 31, 2026, there were 130,731 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding,1,174,718 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding and 522,801 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding.

Documents Incorporated by Reference: None.

CLASSOVER HOLDINGS, INC.

FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1.Business3
Item 1A.Risk Factors30
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments48
Item 1C.Cybersecurity48
Item 2.Properties48
Item 3.Legal Proceedings48
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures48
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities49
Item 6.[Reserved]50
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations50
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk60
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data60
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures60
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures60
Item 9B.Other Information60
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections60
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Officers and Corporate Governance Executive61
Item 11.Executive Compensation66
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters67
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence68
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services69
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules70

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS;

SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS

Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) of Classover Holdings, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “Classover”) may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements, other than statements of present or historical fact included in this Annual Report, regarding the Company’s future financial performance, as well as the Company’s strategy, future operations, future operating results, financial position, estimated revenues, and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “contemplate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project,” “budget,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “predict,” “potential,” and “continue” or similar words. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they:

·discuss future expectations;
·contain projections of future results of operations or financial condition; or
·state other “forward-looking” information.

You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report.

All forward-looking statements included herein attributable to the Company or any person acting on the Company’s behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. These cautionary statements are being made pursuant to federal securities laws with the intention of obtaining the benefits of the “safe harbor” provisions of such laws. Except to the extent required by applicable laws and regulations, the Company undertakes no obligations to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

There may be events in the future that the Company is not able to predict accurately or over which it has no control. The section in this Annual Report entitled “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the other cautionary language discussed in this Annual Report provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations described by the Company in such forward-looking statements. These examples include:

·the Company’s inability to raise sufficient capital to execute its business plan;
·the size, demands and growth potential of the markets for the Company’s products and services and the Company’s ability to serve those markets;
·the degree of market acceptance and adoption of the Company’s products and services;
·the Company’s ability to attract and retain customers;
·the Company’s success in retaining or recruiting officers, key employees or directors;
·the impact of the regulatory environment and complexities with compliance related to such environment; and
·factors relating to the business, operations and financial performance of the Company and its subsidiaries.

The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other risk factors included herein. Forward-looking statements reflect current views about the Company’s plans, strategies and prospects, which are based on information available as of the date of this Annual Report.

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Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from these statements. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on those statements.

Summary of Risk Factors

An investment in our Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), and our other securities involves a high degree of risk. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described in the section titled “Risk Factors,” alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. Such risks include, but are not limited to:

·If we are not able to continue to attract students to purchase our courses and to increase the spending of our students, our business and prospects will be materially and adversely affected.
·Our business depends on the continued success of our brand, and if we fail to maintain and enhance the recognition of our brand, we may face difficulty attracting students to our online after-school tutoring service, and our reputation and operating results may be harmed.
·We face competition from established as well as other emerging companies, which could divert customers to our competition, result in pricing pressure, reduced operating margins, loss of market share, departure of qualified teachers and significantly reduce our revenue.
·We face significant competition, which could increase our customer acquisition cost, cause us to lose students to our competitors, lead to pricing pressure and loss of market shares, and significantly reduce our revenue.
·If we are not able to continue to recruit, train and retain a sufficient number of qualified teachers, our business, financial conditions and operating results may be materially and adversely affected.
·The vast majority of our teachers are engaged as independent contractors, not employees, and if federal or state law mandates that they be classified as employees, our business may be adversely impacted.
·Students may decide not to continue taking our courses for a number of reasons, including a perceived lack of improvement in their academic performance or general dissatisfaction with our courses, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operation and reputation.
·We may not be successful in the expansion of the courses that we offer.
·We may not be able to maintain or increase our course fee levels.
·Many of our students are minors, which may subject us to significant and/or heightened litigation risks, regulatory scrutiny, and reputational damage.
·Tuition refunds or potential refund disputes may negatively affect our cash flows, financial condition, and reputation.
·We have incurred, and in the future may continue to incur, net losses.
·Our financial statements contain disclosure regarding the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
·We have a limited operating history and operate in a rapidly evolving industry, which makes it difficult to evaluate our business and future prospects and increases the risk of your investment.
·We have grown rapidly and expect to continue to invest in our growth for the foreseeable future. If we fail to manage this growth effectively, the success of our business model will be compromised.
·Certain aspects of our business and ability to grow are seasonal and cyclical, which may cause our current business plans to change and our operating results and revenues to fluctuate. As a result, we may fail to meet the expectations of securities analysts and investors, which could cause the Company’s stock price to decline.

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·As a result of becoming a public company, we will be obligated to develop and maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting. Our management has limited experience in operating a public company.
·We will incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives and corporate governance practices.
·The dual-class structure of the Company’s Common Stock as contained in the Company’s Charter has the effect of concentrating voting control with those stockholders who held our capital stock prior to the contemplated transaction, including our directors, executive officers and their respective affiliates.
·Our estimates of the size of our addressable market may prove to be inaccurate.
·We face risks related to natural and other disasters, health epidemics, and other extraordinary events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which could significantly disrupt our operations.
·We may be exposed to cyberattacks, denial-of-service attacks, ransomware attacks, business email compromises, computer malware, viruses, and social engineering (including phishing) and other cybersecurity threats that may impact our networks or systems.
·Changes in laws or regulations relating to consumer data privacy could materially and adversely affect our business.
·Servicing our indebtedness, including the Notes, may require a significant amount of cash, and the restrictive covenants contained in the documents that govern our indebtedness could adversely affect our business plan, liquidity, financial condition, and results of operations.
·We may be subject to regulatory developments related to crypto assets and crypto asset markets, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
·Our financial results and the market price of our Common Stock may be affected by the prices of Solana.
·We face risks relating to the custody of our Solana tokens, including the loss or destruction of private keys required to access our Solana tokens and cyberattacks or other data loss relating to our Solana tokens, including smart contract related losses and vulnerabilities.
·We face risks related to our Solana treasury reserve business model, including but not limited to potential security breaches or cyberattacks.

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FREQUENTLY USED TERMS

Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, as used in this Annual Report:

·“2024 Plan” means the 2024 Long-Term Incentive Equity Plan adopted in connection with the Business Combination;
·“2025 Plan” means the 2025 Long-Term Incentive Equity Plan adopted in December 2025;
·“Acquisition Merger” means the merger of Merger Sub 2 with and into Class Over on the Closing Date immediately following the Reorganization Merger, with Class Over being the surviving corporation of the Acquisition Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
·“BFAC” means Battery Future Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company;
·“Business Combination” means the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the other agreements entered into by BFAC and Class Over in connection with the Mergers;
·“Bylaws” means the amended and restated bylaws of the Company following the Mergers;
·“Change of Control” means any transaction or series of transactions the result of which is: (a) the acquisition by any person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act) of persons of direct or indirect beneficial ownership of securities representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company; (b) a merger, consolidation, reorganization or other business combination, however effected, resulting in any person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act) acquiring at least 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company or the surviving person outstanding immediately after such combination; or (c) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
·“Charter” means the articles of incorporation of the Company;
·“Class Over” means Class Over Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company since the consummation of the Business Combination;
·“Closing” means the closing of the Business Combination;
·“Closing Date” means April 4, 2025, the date on which the Closing occurred;
·“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
·“Company”, “Classover,” “we,” “us”, “our” or other similar phrases means Classover Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation;
·“Continental” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
·“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
·“First Preferred Warrant” means a warrant to purchase 1,600 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued in the PIPE Financing;
·“Founder Shares” means the shares of Common Stock that were issued in exchange for BFAC’s Class B ordinary shares issued prior to BFAC’s initial public offering and any BFAC Class A ordinary shares which such Class B ordinary shares were converted into prior to the closing of the Business Combination;
·“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;
·“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service;
·“JOBS Act” means the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended;
·“Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among the Company, BFAC, Class Over and the Merger Subs;
·“Merger Sub 1” means BFAC Merger Sub 1 Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company prior to the Business Combination;
·“Merger Sub 2” means BFAC Merger Sub 2 Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company prior to the Business Combination;
·“Mergers” means, collectively, the Reorganization Merger and the Acquisition Merger;
·“Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC;
·“Non-Redeeming Holders” means certain stockholders of BFAC that entered into the Non-Redemption Agreements;
·“Non-Redemption Agreements” means the agreements entered into by the Non-Redeeming Holders, whereby, among other things, such Non-Redeeming Holders agreed that they would not exercise redemption rights with respect to shares of BFAC Class A Ordinary Shares;
·“NRS” means the Nevada Revised Statutes;
·“PIPE Agreement” means that certain securities purchase agreement executed by the PIPE Investor in connection with the PIPE Financing;
·“PIPE Financing” means the private financing 5,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for $5 million (net of original issue discount), including through the exercise of the Preferred Warrants;
·“PIPE Investor” means that certain institutional investor that participated in the PIPE Financing;
·“Preferred Stock” means the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock;
·“Preferred Warrants” means First Preferred Warrant and the Second Preferred Warrant;
·“Public Warrants” means the warrants included in the units issued in BFAC’s initial public offering and assumed by us upon consummation of the Business Combination;
·“Reorganization Merger” means the merger of Merger Sub 1 with and into BFAC on the Closing Date, with BFAC being the surviving corporation and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company;
·“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;
·“Second Preferred Warrant” means a warrant to purchase 1,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued in the PIPE Financing;
·“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and
·“Sponsor” means collectively Battery Future Sponsor LLC and Camel Bay LLC.
·“Warrant Agreement” means the agreement with Continental that governs the Public Warrants.
ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.