Meridian Holdings Inc./NV

From time to time, the Company may be subject to legal proceedings, claims, and government investigations in the ordinary course of business. These may include, but are not limited to, claims relating to: its products and services; workforce, technology, and business processes, such as worker classification and patent claims; and intellectual property, such as trademarks and copyright infringement claims. The results of any future litigation cannot be predicted with certainty and, regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on the Company because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, harm to brand and reputation, and other factors.

The Company is in a dispute with Mr. Paul Hardman, one of the sellers of the 80% interest in RKings, regarding a holdback amount of GBP 500,000 (approximately $672,550) that Mr. Hardman has alleged remains payable. The Company’s position is that Mr. Hardman breached certain terms of the RKings acquisition agreement, which gave rise to the dispute. As of the date hereof, no formal legal proceedings have been initiated by either party. Based on a settlement proposal received from legal counsel, the Company expects to resolve the dispute for at most GBP 170,000 (approximately $230,000 as of December 31, 2025) and accordingly recorded a reduction to the contingent liability of GBP 330,000 (approximately $440,000 as of December 31, 2025).

The Company is involved in a dispute with one of its Cyprus subsidiaries’ minority owners. Meridian Malta owns 51% of the Cypriot company, Fair Champions Meridian Ltd. (“Fair Champions”). Meridian Malta and the minority shareholders of Fair Champions are engaged in two related court actions. They were also engaged in another two court actions (one from each side) in which they were seeking the liquidation of Fair Champions. These liquidations applications were closed without damages. The former proceedings are pending in the District Court of Limassol, Cyprus, being 1) Case No. 1080/2017, filed on 08/05/2017; and 2) Case No. 418/2017, filed on 17/02/2017. In the first action, the minority shareholders are asserting derivative claims on behalf of Fair Champions. In the second action, Meridian Serbia has sued certain minority shareholders for misrepresentations made at the time of the Company’s acquisition of its majority interest in Fair Champions. MeridianBet Group is seeking reimbursement of the sum it paid for that interest. The Company is vigorously defending this dispute and believes that dispute will be resolved in the Company's favor, and as such, a reserve has not been accrued.

Meridian Malta is carrying out a dispute with the Greek tax authorities (acting through the Audit Centre for Large Enterprises), before the competent Greek Courts. The MeridianBet Group has conducted business remotely (i.e., via internet) in Greece through Meridian Malta. Meridian Malta—like two dozen other remote betting entities—is locked in a tax dispute with the Greek tax authorities relating to tax years 2012 through 2014. The Greek authorities issued initial assessments, which Meridian Malta then appealed. The bases of the appeals included arguments that (i) Greece unlawfully assessed Meridian Malta’s tax liability; and (ii) Meridian Malta paid taxes on its Greek revenues in Malta, so it is exempt from further taxes under the two countries’ double taxation treaty. The appeals are at various stages of adjudication. These actions, instituted in December 2018 and April 2019, are pending in the Administrative Court of Appeal of Athens and the Supreme Court of Greece, respectively. The Company is vigorously defending this dispute and believes that dispute will be resolved in the Company's favor, but out of prudence, the Company has accrued a tax expense of $1,468,472 for the said dispute.

The Company is involved in various labor and tax-related disputes in the ordinary course of business. These matters include, but are not limited to, employee claims, wage and hour disputes, and tax assessments by regulatory authorities. The majority of disputes relate to labor disputes with former employees of the Meridian Group, which represents more than 90% of all disputes. While the outcomes of such matters are inherently uncertain, based on current information and management’s assessment, none of these disputes are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The Company continues to monitor these matters and will update its disclosures as necessary should any material developments arise.

Although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation and claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, we are not currently a party to any material legal proceeding. In addition, we are not aware of any material legal or governmental proceedings against us or contemplated to be brought against us. The impact and outcome of litigation, if any, is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We believe the ultimate resolution of any such current proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on our continued financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company may become involved in material legal proceedings in the future.