Teladoc Health Inc

Note 1. Organization and Description of Business

Teladoc Health, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, is referred to herein as “Teladoc Health,” or the “Company,” and is the global leader in virtual care, focused on forging a new healthcare experience with better convenience, outcomes, and value around the world. The Company’s mission is to empower all people everywhere to live their healthiest lives by transforming the healthcare experience.

The Company was incorporated in the State of Texas in June 2002 and changed its state of incorporation to the State of Delaware in October 2008. Effective August 10, 2018, Teladoc, Inc. changed its corporate name to Teladoc Health, Inc. The Company’s principal executive office is located in Purchase, New York.

Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations, financial position and cash flows of Teladoc Health for the periods presented. However, the financial results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full fiscal year or for any other future period.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States (“U.S.”) have been omitted or condensed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The information in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (the “2024 Form 10-K”), which includes a complete set of footnote disclosures, including the Company’s significant accounting policies.

These consolidated financial statements include the results of Teladoc Health, as wellas three professional associations, one of which is associated with the acquisition of Catapult Health, LLC, and 10 professional corporations (collectively, the “THMG Association”).

Teladoc Health Medical Group, P.A. (“THMG”), is party to a Services Agreement by and among it and the professional associations and professional corporations pursuant to which each professional association and professional corporation provides services to THMG. Each professional association and professional corporation is established pursuant to the requirements of its respective domestic jurisdiction governing the corporate practice of medicine.

The Company holds a variable interest in the THMG Association, which contracts with physicians and other health professionals in order to provide services to Teladoc Health. The THMG Association is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”) since it does not have sufficient equity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. An enterprise having a controlling financial interest in a VIE must consolidate the VIE if it has both power and benefits—that is, it has (1) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance (power) and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that potentially could be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that potentially could be significant to the VIE (benefits). The Company has the power and rights to control the activities that most significantly impact the THMG Association economic performance and funds and absorbs all losses of the VIE and appropriately consolidates the THMG Association.

Total revenue and net loss for the VIE were $80.2 million and $0.0 million and $70.0 million and $0.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The VIE’s total assets, all of which were current, were $36.4 million and $29.4 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The VIE’s total liabilities, all of which were current, were $85.0 million and $78.0 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The VIE’s total stockholders’ deficit was $48.6 million and $48.6 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current business and economic factors, and various other assumptions that the Company believes are necessary to form a basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities, the recorded amounts of revenue and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company is subject to uncertainties such as the impact of future events, economic and political factors, and changes in the Company’s business environment; therefore, actual results could differ from these estimates. Accordingly, the accounting estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as the Company’s operating environment evolves. The Company believes that estimates used in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable; however, actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

Changes in estimates are made when circumstances warrant. Such changes in estimates and refinements in estimation methodologies are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; if material, the effects of changes in estimates are disclosed in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Significant estimates and assumptions by management affect areas including the value and useful life of long-lived assets (including intangible assets), the capitalization and amortization of software development costs, allowances for sales, and the accounting for business combinations. Other significant areas include revenue recognition (including performance guarantees), the accounting for income taxes, contingencies (including earnouts), litigation and related legal accruals, the accounting for stock-based compensation awards, the probability assessment of satisfying vesting conditions for certain investments, and other items as described in Note 2. “Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation" in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the 2024 Form 10-K and as may be updated in this Quarterly Report in Note 2. “Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation."

Fair Value Measurements

The carrying value of the Company’s cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximates fair value due to their short-term nature.

A financial instrument’s classification within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2—Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity.

The Company measures its cash equivalents at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company classifies its cash equivalents within Level 1 because they are valued using observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets in active markets and quoted prices directly in active markets.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvement to Income Tax Disclosures" to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures through expansion of disclosures in an entity’s income tax rate reconciliation table and regarding cash taxes paid both in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a prospective basis with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its financial disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” ASU 2024-03 requires a public business entity (“PBE”) to disclose information in the notes to financial statements about purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, and depletion for each income statement line item that contains those expenses. Entities would also have to disclose other specific expenses, gains, or losses that are already required to be disclosed under GAAP in this same disclosure, a qualitative description of the amounts remaining that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, and the total amount of selling expenses, as well as the PBE’s definition of selling expenses. In January 2025, the FASB Issued ASU No. 2025-01, "Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)," which clarified that ASU 2024-03 is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Implementation of ASU 2024-03 may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The application of this new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements, as the guidance pertains only to disclosures.

Note 3. Revenue, Deferred Revenue, and Deferred Device and Contract Costs

The Company generates access fees from customers, which primarily consist of employers, health plans, hospitals and health systems, insurance and financial services companies (collectively “Clients”), as well as individual paying users, accessing the THMG Association professional provider network, hosted virtual healthcare platform, and chronic care management platforms. Visit fee revenue is generated for general medical, expert medical service, and other specialty visits and is reported as a component of other revenue. Revenue associated with virtual healthcare device equipment sales included with the Company’s hosted virtual healthcare platform is also reported in other revenue.

The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by revenue source, geography, and segment (in thousands):

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue represents billed, but unrecognized revenue, and is comprised of fees received in advance of the delivery or completion of the services and amounts received in instances when revenue recognition criteria have not been met. The Company records deferred revenue when cash payments are received in advance of the Company’s performance obligation to provide services. Deferred revenue is derived from 1) upfront payments for a device, which is amortized ratably over the expected member enrollment period; 2) upfront payments for certain services where payment is required for future periods before the service is delivered to the member, which is recognized when the services are provided; and 3) upfront payments from third-party financing companies with whom the Company works to provide certain Clients with a rental option, which is recognized over the rental period. Deferred revenue that will be recognized during the next twelve-month period is recorded as current deferred revenue and the remaining portion is recorded as non-current deferred revenue.

The following table summarizes deferred revenue activities for the periods presented (in thousands):

The Company expects to recognize $67.6 million of revenue throughout the remainder of 2025, $12.7 million of revenue in the year ending December 31, 2026, and the remaining balance thereafter related to future performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied as of March 31, 2025.

Deferred Device and Contract Costs

Deferred device and contract costs are classified as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets or other assets, depending on term, and consisted of the following (in thousands):

Deferred device and contract costs were as follows (in thousands):

Note 4. Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

Note 5. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

Note 6. Acquisitions

Business Combination

The acquisition method of accounting is based on ASC Subtopic 805-10, “Business Combinations,” and uses the fair value concepts defined in ASC Subtopic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” The total purchase price is allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets based upon their fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the net tangible assets and intangible assets is recorded as goodwill.

On February 28, 2025, Teladoc Health acquired full ownership of Catapult Health, LLC (“Catapult Health”) by paying $64.6 million in cash, which is net of $0.1 million of cash acquired. Additionally, the Company recognized a $1.6 million preliminary working capital adjustment and accrued $3.8 million for contingent consideration. The contingent consideration reflects the acquisition date fair value of potential future payments that are contingent upon the achievement of certain specified targets. Catapult Health will be included as a component of the Company’s Integrated Care reporting segment.

The preliminary purchase price allocations for the Catapult Health acquisition includes $12.7 million for identifiable intangible assets and $59.1 million for goodwill. The Company's preliminary estimate is that approximately 73.0% of the goodwill is tax deductible.

Concurrent with the closing of the acquisition of Catapult Health, the Company recorded a full impairment of the $59.1 million of acquired goodwill because the Integrated Care reporting unit’s fair value at the time of acquisition was less than its carrying value. See Note 7. Goodwill for further information.

Other Investments

Investments in equity securities may be accounted for using (i) the fair value option if elected, (ii) fair value through earnings if fair value is readily determinable or (iii) for equity investments without readily determinable fair values, the measurement alternative to measure at cost adjusted for any impairment and observable price changes, as applicable. The election to use the measurement alternative is made for each eligible investment.

In the three months ended March 31, 2025, Teladoc Health paid $27.0 million to acquire shares of common and preferred stock in a private company. In addition, the Company received warrants subject to certain vesting conditions that would allow for the purchase of additional preferred stock of the private company. This investment is included in "Other assets" in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2025.

Note 7. Goodwill

Goodwill consisted of the following (in thousands):

Concurrent with the closing of its acquisition of Catapult Health, the Company performed a goodwill impairment test on its Integrated Care reporting unit and determined that the carrying value of the reporting unit continued to exceed its fair value. As a result, the Company recognized an immediate impairment of $59.1 million of goodwill associated with the Catapult Health acquisition in the three months ended March 31, 2025. As the carrying value of the Integrated Care reporting unit continues to exceed its fair value, any future business combinations that would be part of the Integrated Care reporting unit could result in further goodwill impairment charges.

Goodwill is net of accumulated impairment charges of $14.2 billion, of which $12.3 billion was recognized prior to the Company reorganizing its reporting structure to includetwo reportable segments, $1.1 billion was associated with goodwill assigned to the Integrated Care segment, and $0.8 billion was associated with goodwill assigned to the BetterHelp segment. If the Company experiences sustained significant decreases in its share price, this may result in the need to perform impairment assessments of goodwill and long-lived assets including definite-lived intangibles that could result in future impairments.

Note 8. Intangible Assets, Net and Certain Cloud Computing Costs

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

The following table presents the Company's amortization of intangible assets expense by component (in thousands):

Periodic amortization of intangible assets that will be charged to expense over the remaining life of the intangible assets as of March 31, 2025 was as follows (in thousands):

Net cloud computing costs, which are primarily related to the implementation of the Company's customer relationship management ("CRM") and enterprise resource planning ("ERP") systems, are recorded in "Other assets" in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the cloud computing costs were $44.6 million and $44.8 million, respectively. The associated expense for cloud computing costs, which is recorded in general and administration expense, was $1.9 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The capitalized cloud computing implementation costs are amortized over the shorter of the term of the related cloud computing arrangement or the period of benefit from the right to access the hosted software. The amortization period will be periodically reassessed to determine if it continues to be reasonable.

Note 9. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

Note 10. Convertible Senior Notes

Outstanding Convertible Senior Notes

As of March 31, 2025, the Company hadthree series of convertible senior notes outstanding. The issuances of such notes originally consisted of (i) $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 1.25% convertible senior notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”), issued on May 19, 2020 for net proceeds to the Company of $975.9 million after deducting offering costs of approximately $24.1 million, (ii) $287.5 million aggregate principal amount of 1.375% convertible senior notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”), issued on May 8, 2018 for net proceeds to the Company of $279.1 million after deducting offering costs of approximately $8.4 million, and (iii) $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of 0.875% convertible senior notes due 2025 that were issued by Livongo Health, Inc. (“Livongo”) on June 4, 2020 for which the Company agreed to assume all of Livongo’s rights and obligations (the “Livongo Notes;” and together with the 2027 Notes and the 2025 Notes, the “Notes”).

The following table presents certain terms of the Notes that were outstanding as of March 31, 2025:

(1)The Company estimates the fair value of its Notes utilizing market quotations for debt that have quoted prices in active markets. Since the Notes do not trade on a daily basis in an active market, the fair value estimates are based on market observable inputs based on borrowing rates currently available for debt with similar terms and average maturities. The Notes would be classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy, as defined in Note 2. “Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation.”

All of the Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank senior in right of payment to the Company’s indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to such Notes; equal in right of payment to the Company’s liabilities that are not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities incurred by the Company’s subsidiaries.

Holders may convert all or any portion of their Notes in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at their option, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the applicable conversion date only under the following circumstances:

•during any quarter (and only during such quarter), if the last reported sale price of the shares of the Company’s common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for the applicable Notes on each applicable trading day;

•during thefive business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period (orfive consecutive trading day period in the case of the Livongo Notes) in which the trading price was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of Company’s common stock and the conversion rate for the applicable Notes on each such trading day;

•upon the occurrence of specified corporate events described under the applicable indenture; or

•if the Company calls the applicable Notes for redemption, at any time until the close of business on the second business day immediately preceding the redemption date.

On or after the applicable conversion date, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of such Notes, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

The 2027 Notes and the 2025 Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at the applicable conversion rate shown in the table above. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination thereof, at the Company’s election. If the Company elects to satisfy the conversion obligation solely in cash or through payment and delivery, as the case may be, of a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, the amount of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock due upon conversion will be based on a daily conversion value calculated on a proportionate basis for each trading day in a 25 consecutive trading day observation period.

The Livongo Notes are convertible at the applicable conversion rate shown in the table above into “units of reference property,” each of which is comprised of 0.592 of a share of the Company’s common stock and $4.24 in cash, without interest. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, units of reference property, or a combination thereof, at the Company’s election. If the Company elects to satisfy the conversion obligation solely in cash or through payment and delivery, as the case may be, of a combination of cash and units of reference property, the amount of cash and units of reference property, if any, due upon conversion will be based on a daily conversion value calculated on a proportionate basis for each trading day in a 40 consecutive trading day observation period.

For each Note series, the Company may redeem for cash all or part of the Notes, at its option, on or after the applicable optional redemption date shown in the table above (and prior to the 41 st scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date in the case of the Livongo Notes) if the last reported sale price of its common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of the redemption. The redemption price will be the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, calling any 2027 Note or 2025 Note for redemption on or after the applicable optional redemption date will constitute a make-whole fundamental change with respect to that Note, in which case the conversion rate applicable to the conversion of that Note, if it is converted in connection with the redemption, will be increased in certain circumstances as described in the applicable indenture. If the Company undergoes a fundamental change (as defined in the applicable indenture) at any time prior to the maturity date of the Livongo Notes, holders will have the right, at their option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their Livongo Notes at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Livongo Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

The Company accounts for each Note series at amortized cost within the liability section of its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has reserved an aggregate of 8.7 million shares of common stock for the Notes.

The net carrying values of the Notes consisted of the following (in thousands):

(1)Included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets within Convertible senior notes, net—current and Convertible senior notes, net—non-current and amortized to interest expense over the expected life of the Notes using the effective interest rate method.

The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the Notes (in thousands):

Note 11. Leases

Operating Leases

The Company has operating leases for facilities, hosting co-location facilities, and certain equipment under non-cancelable leases in the U.S. and various international locations. The leases have remaining lease terms of less thanone toeight years, with options to extend the lease term fromone tofive years. At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is, or contains, a lease based on the terms covering the right to use property, plant or equipment for a stated period of time. For new and amended leases beginning in 2020 and after, the Company separately allocates the lease (e.g., fixed lease payments for right-to-use land, building, etc.) and non-lease components (e.g., common area maintenance) for its leases.

The Company leases office space under non-cancelable operating leases in the U.S. and various international locations. The future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases were as follows (in thousands):

The Company rents certain virtual healthcare platforms to selected qualified customers under arrangements that qualify as either sales-type lease or operating lease arrangements. Leases have terms that generally range fromtwo tofive years.

The Company recorded certain restructuring costs related to lease impairments and the related charges due to the abandonment and/or exit of excess leased office space. However, the lease liabilities related to these spaces remain an outstanding obligation of the Company as of March 31, 2025. See Note. 12, “Restructuring,” for further information.

Note 12. Restructuring

The Company accounts for restructuring costs in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Subtopic 420-10, "Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations" and ASC Section 360-10-35, "Property, Plant and Equipment-Subsequent Measurement." The costs are recorded to the "Restructuring costs" line item within the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Loss as they are recognized.

The Company recorded $4.3 million of restructuring costs during the three months ended March 31, 2025, of which $3.6 million was related to employee transition, severance payments, employee benefits, and related costs and $0.7 million was related to costs associated with office space reductions, including $0.2 million of right-of-use asset impairment charges.

The Company recorded $9.7 million of restructuring costs during the three months ended March 31, 2024, of which $7.0 million was related to employee transition, severance payments, employee benefits, and related costs and $2.7 million was for other restructuring related costs.

The portion of these expenses that are to be settled by cash disbursements was accounted for as a restructuring liability under the line item "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities" in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The table below summarizes the accrual and charges incurred and cash payments made with respect to the Company's restructurings, with the severance related portion included in the line item "Accrued compensation" and the lease termination and other related portion included in the line item "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities" in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2025 (in thousands):

(1)Reflects amounts associated with other restructuring related costs.

Note 13. Stock-based Compensation

The Company regularly issues share-based compensation to its employees and directors who are not employees of the Company. The accounting guidance for share-based compensation requires measurement of compensation cost for share-based awards at fair value and recognition of compensation cost over the service period. For a full description of the Company’s stock-based compensation programs, refer to Note 13 of the Company’s financial statements included in the Company's 2024 Form 10-K.

In the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company granted a portion of its employees awards in the form of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”). The total number of units granted was approximately 8.0 million and the aggregate fair value of the awards was $77.3 million. A portion of the awards granted consisted of RSUs vesting over athree year period, with one-third vesting on the first anniversary of the grant and with the remainder vesting quarterly thereafter. A smaller portion of the awards granted consisted of PSUs subject to the achievement of specific performance criteria that will time-vest over a three year period, whereas the expense will be recognized on an accelerated tranche-by-tranche basis.

In connection with the commencement of employment of the Company's new Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") on June 10, 2024, the Company granted a new-hire incentive equity award to the CEO under the Company’s 2023 Employment Inducement Incentive Award Plan. Such award consisted of PSUs and RSUs. The fair value of approximately one-fourth of the PSUs was determined to be $3.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025 after the performance criteria for those awards was established. The expense recognition for the PSUs began January 1, 2025.

The following table reflects stock-based compensation by award type for the indicated periods (in thousands):

Total compensation costs for stock-based awards were recorded for the indicated periods as follows (in thousands):

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding stock-based award as follows (dollars in thousands):

Note 14. Provision for Income Taxes

The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $18.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and an income tax expense of $2.7 million for the same period in 2024. The tax benefit in 2025 resulted primarily from a discrete benefit of $20.1 million related to completion of a research and development tax credit study. The tax expense in 2024 was primarily due to a shortfall related to stock-based compensation awards that vested in the quarter.

Note 15. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

The Company has contractual obligations to make future payments related to its outstanding convertible senior notes, which are presented in Note 10. Convertible Senior Notes, and its long-term operating leases, which are presented in Note 11. Leases.

Legal Matters

From time to time, Teladoc Health is involved in various litigation matters arising in the normal course of business, including the matters described below. The Company consults with legal counsel on those issues related to litigation and seeks input from other experts and advisors with respect to such matters. Estimating the probable losses or a range of probable losses resulting from litigation, government actions, and other legal proceedings is inherently difficult and requires an extensive degree of judgment, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages, may involve discretionary amounts, present novel legal theories, are in the early stages of the proceedings, or are subject to appeal. Whether any losses, damages, or remedies ultimately resulting from such matters could reasonably have a material effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows will depend on a number of variables, including, for example, the timing and amount of such losses or damages (if any) and the structure and type of any such remedies. As of the date of these financial statements, Teladoc Health’s management does not expect any litigation matter to have a material adverse impact on its business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

On June 6, 2022, a purported securities class action complaint (Schneider v. Teladoc Health, Inc., et al.) was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company and certain of the Company’s officers. The complaint was brought on behalf of a purported class consisting of all persons or entities who purchased or otherwise acquired shares of the Company’s common stock during the period October 28, 2021 through April 27, 2022. The complaint asserted violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder based on allegedly false or misleading statements and omissions with respect to, among other things, the Company’s business, operations, and prospects. The complaint seeks certification as a class action and unspecified compensatory damages plus interest and attorneys’ fees. On August 2, 2022, a duplicative purported securities class action complaint (De Schutter v. Teladoc Health, Inc., et al.) was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, which was consolidated with the Schneider case in the Southern District court under the caption In re Teladoc Health, Inc. Securities Litigation. The lead plaintiff subsequently filed amended complaints that expanded the alleged class period to February 11, 2021 to July 27, 2022. On July 5, 2023, the court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint, and on September 24, 2024 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed in part, and vacated in part, the Southern District court’s dismissal and remanded for further proceedings. On March 21, 2025, the court granted the defendant's renewed motion to dismiss, and on April 22, 2025 the lead plaintiff filed a notice of appeal of the Southern District Court’s dismissal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The Company believes that it has substantial defenses, and the Company and its named officers intend to defend the lawsuit vigorously.

On August 9, 2022, a verified shareholder derivative complaint (Vaughn v. Teladoc Health, Inc., et al.) was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company as a nominal defendant and certain of the Company’s officers and directors. The complaint asserts violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, breach of fiduciary duty, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, and waste of corporate assets in connection with factual assertions similar to those in the purported securities class action complaints described above. The complaint seeks damages to the Company allegedly sustained as a result of the acts and omissions of the named officers and directors and seeks an order directing the Company to reform and improve the Company’s corporate governance. On September 6, 2022, a duplicative verified stockholder derivative complaint (Hendry v. Teladoc Health, Inc., et al.) was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The claims and parties in Hendry were substantially similar to those in Vaughn. The Vaughn and Hendry actions were consolidated under the caption In re Teladoc Stockholder Derivative Litigation, and a consolidated complaint was filed on November 29, 2022. The consolidated complaint also asserts violations of Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The parties subsequently stipulated to transfer the action to the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, and on December 22, 2022 the parties agreed, and the Court ordered, to stay all proceedings until final resolution, including exhaustion of appeals, of the motion to dismiss filed in the purported securities class action complaint described above. The named directors and officers have not yet responded to the complaint. On April 11, 2025, the parties agreed, and the Court ordered, to dismiss the action without prejudice.

There have been multiple putative class-action lawsuits filed against the Company's subsidiary BetterHelp in connection with the consent order that BetterHelp entered into with the U.S. Federal Trade Commission in July 2023. The actions have been filed in California federal and state courts and in Canada. The cases are substantially similar, involving allegations of misleading patients as to BetterHelp’s use of patient data and associated alleged violations of law involving privacy, advertising, contract, and tort. The Company believes that it has substantial defenses, and the Company intends to defend the lawsuits vigorously.

On February 13, 2023, Data Health Partners, Inc. (“Data Health Partners”) filed a lawsuit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that certain of the Company’s products, including its blood glucose meter, infringe upon certain patents held by Data Health Partners and seeking unspecified damages, attorney’s fees and costs. The Company believes that it has substantial defenses, and the Company intends to defend the lawsuit vigorously.

On May 17, 2024, a purported securities class action complaint (Stary v. Teladoc Health, Inc., et al.) was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company and certain of the Company’s current and former officers. The complaint was brought on behalf of a purported class consisting of all persons or entities who purchased or otherwise acquired shares of the Company’s common stock during the period November 2, 2022 through February 20, 2024. The complaint asserts violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder based on allegedly false or misleading statements and omissions with respect to, among other things, the Company’s advertising spend on BetterHelp. The complaint seeks certification as a class action and unspecified compensatory damages plus interest and attorneys’ fees. On July 15, 2024, a duplicative purported securities class action complaint (Waits v. Teladoc Health, Inc., et al.) was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The claims and parties in Waits were substantially similar to those in Stary. The Stary and Waits actions were consolidated. On December 10, 2024, the District Court appointed co-lead plaintiffs, and, on February 24, 2025 the lead plaintiffs filed an amended complaint that asserts Exchange Act claims for a putative class of shareholders who purchased or acquired stock between July 26, 2023 and February 20, 2024. The Company believes that it has substantial defenses, and the Company and its named officers intend to defend the lawsuits vigorously.

On June 18, 2024, a verified shareholder derivative complaint (Roy v. Gorevic, et al.) was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company as a nominal defendant and certain of the Company’s current and former officers and directors. The complaint asserts violations of Sections 10(b) and 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, breach of fiduciary duty, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, waste of corporate assets, gross mismanagement and abuse of control in connection with factual assertions similar to those in the purported securities class action complaint described in the preceding paragraph. The complaint seeks damages to the Company allegedly sustained as a result of the acts and omissions of the named officers and directors and seeks an order directing the Company to reform and improve the Company’s corporate governance. On October 4, 2024 the parties agreed, and the Court ordered, to stay all proceedings until any motion to dismiss filed in the purported securities class action complaint described above is granted with prejudice and any appeals therefrom are resolved, or any defendant files an answer in the purported securities class action complaint described above. On October 1, 2024, a duplicative verified stockholder derivative complaint (Brigman, et al. v. Daniel, et al.) was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The claims and parties in Brigman are substantially similar to those in Roy, and also alleges insider trading violations and misappropriation of information against certain defendants. On April 7, 2025 the parties agreed, and the Court ordered, to stay all proceedings until any motion to dismiss filed in the purported securities class action complaint described above is granted with prejudice and any appeals therefrom are resolved, or any defendant files an answer in the purported securities class action complaint described above. The named directors and officers have not yet responded to the complaint.

Note 16. Segments

ASC Subtopic 280-10,“Segment Reporting,”establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is the CODM and is responsible for reviewing financial information presented on a segment basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.

The CODM measures and evaluates segments based on segment operating revenues, segment expenses, and Adjusted EBITDA. The CODM reviews annual-operating-plan-to-actual variances for these measures on a regular basis to assess the performance of the segments and to make decisions about allocating resources. The Company does not include the following items in segment expenses and Adjusted EBITDA: provision for income taxes; interest income; interest expense; other expense (income), net; depreciation of property and equipment; amortization of intangible assets; restructuring costs; acquisition, integration, and transformation charges; goodwill impairment; and stock-based compensation. Although these amounts are excluded from segment Adjusted EBITDA, they are included in reported consolidated net loss and are included in the reconciliations that follow.

The Company’s computation of segment Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled metrics computed by other companies because all companies do not calculate segment Adjusted EBITDA in the same fashion.

Operating revenues and expenses directly associated with each segment are included in determining its operating results. Other expenses that are not directly attributable to a particular segment are based upon allocation methodologies, including the following: revenue, headcount, time and other relevant usage measures, and/or a combination of such.

The Company hastwo reportable segments: Integrated Care and BetterHelp. The Integrated Care segment includes a suite of global virtual medical services including general medical, expert medical services, specialty medical, chronic condition management, mental health, and enabling technologies and enterprise telehealth solutions for hospitals and health systems. The BetterHelp segment includes virtual therapy and other wellness services provided on a global basis which are predominantly marketed and sold on a direct-to-consumer basis.

The CODM does not review any information regarding total assets on a segment basis. Segments do not record intersegment revenues, and, accordingly, there is none to be reported. The accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for the Company as a whole.

The following tables present the financial results of the Company's reportable segments, along with reconciliations of the segments' total consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to the consolidated net loss for the periods indicated (in thousands):

(1)The significant segment expense categories and amounts align with the information that is regularly provided to the CODM.

(2)Other segment expenses for the corresponding reportable segment includes:

Integrated Care—advertising and marketing expenses, sales expenses, technology and development expenses, and general and administrative expenses, each exclusive of stock-based compensation.

BetterHelp—sales expenses, technology and development expenses, and general and administrative expenses, each exclusive of stock-based compensation.

Geographic data for long-lived assets (representing property and equipment, net) were as follows (in thousands):

Note 17. Subsequent Events

On April [30], 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of UpLift Health Technologies, Inc. in an all-cash transaction of $30 million, with up to $15 million in additional contingent earnout consideration. UpLift Health Technologies, Inc. will be included in the BetterHelp segment.