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B. Riley Financial, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Sep 19, 2025.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Sep 19, 2025

RILY$3.66-4.7%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024

Or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 001-37503

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware27-0223495
(State or Other Jurisdiction ofIncorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 800Los Angeles, CA90025
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(310) 966-1444

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareRILYNASDAQ Global Market
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000th fractional interest in a 6.875% share of Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred StockRILYPNASDAQ Global Market
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000th fractional interest in a 7.375% share of Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred StockRILYLNASDAQ Global Market
6.375% Senior Notes due 2025RILYMNASDAQ Global Market
5.00% Senior Notes due 2026RILYGNASDAQ Global Market
5.50% Senior Notes due 2026RILYKNASDAQ Global Market
6.50% Senior Notes due 2026RILYNNASDAQ Global Market
5.25% Senior Notes due 2028RILYZNASDAQ Global Market
6.00% Senior Notes due 2028RILYTNASDAQ Global Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes: o No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes: o No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yeso No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yeso No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated fileroAccelerated filerx
Non-accelerated fileroSmaller reporting companyo
Emerging growth companyo

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. x

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. o

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yeso Nox

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates, based on the closing price of the registrant’s common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market on June 30, 2024, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $337.1 million. For purposes of this calculation, it has been assumed that all shares of the registrant’s common stock held by directors, executive officers and stockholders beneficially owning ten percent or more of the registrant’s common stock are held by affiliates. The treatment of these persons as affiliates for purposes of this calculation is not conclusive as to whether such persons are, in fact, affiliates of the registrant.

As of September 16, 2025, there were 30,597,066 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.

Auditor Name: Marcum LLP Auditor Location: Melville, New York Auditor Firm ID:688

INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

Page
PART I
Item 1.Business1
Item 1A.Risk Factors12
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments49
Item 1C.Cybersecurity49
Item 2.Properties50
Item 3.Legal Proceedings50
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures52
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities53
Item 6.Reserved54
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations54
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk93
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data94
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure94
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures94
Item 9B.Other Information97
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent Inspections98
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance99
Item 11.Executive Compensation113
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters121
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence122
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services124
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules126
Signatures133

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