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Alarm.com Holdings, Inc.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 7, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 7, 2026

ALRM$65.39+0.6%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1. Organization

Alarm.com Holdings, Inc. (referred to herein as Alarm.com, the Company, or we) is the leading platform for intelligently connected properties. Our cloud-based platform offers an expansive suite of Internet of Things, or IoT, solutions addressing global opportunities in the residential, multi-family, small business, enterprise commercial and energy markets. Alarm.com’s solution suite includes security, video surveillance and video analytics, energy management, access control, electric utility grid management, active shooter detection, water management, personal safety and data-rich emergency response. Our solutions are delivered through an established network of trusted service provider partners, who are experts at selling, installing and supporting our solutions. We derive revenue from the sale of our cloud-based Software-as-a-Service, or SaaS, services, license fees, software, hardware, activation fees and other revenue. Our fiscal year ends on December 31.

Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, for interim financial information and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. They should be read together with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 19, 2026, or the Annual Report. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 was derived from our audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP for annual financial statements.

In the opinion of management, these condensed consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented. However, the global economy, credit markets and financial markets have and may continue to experience significant volatility as a result of significant worldwide events, including public health crises, and geopolitical upheaval (including the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine, and in the Middle East and surrounding areas), disruptions to global supply chains, fluctuations in interest rates, tariffs, risk of recession and inflation (collectively, the Macroeconomic Conditions). These Macroeconomic Conditions have and may continue to create supply chain disruptions, inventory disruptions, and fluctuations in economic growth, including fluctuations in employment rates, inflation, tariffs, energy prices and consumer sentiment. It remains difficult to assess or predict the ultimate duration and economic impact of the Macroeconomic Conditions. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for our entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2026, which is increasingly true in periods of uncertainty, such as the uncertainty caused by the Macroeconomic Conditions. Prolonged uncertainties could cause further economic slowdown or cause other unpredictable events, each of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Reclassifications

Certain previously reported amounts in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 have been reclassified to conform to our current presentation to reflect (income) / loss from equity method investments, net, as a separate line item, which was previously included in other expense, net. Certain previously reported amounts in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 have been reclassified to conform to our current presentation, including the addition of other adjustments as a separate line item within the adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from the operating activities section.

Significant Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies or our use of estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2026 from those disclosed in our Annual Report.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Adopted

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we did not adopt any new accounting pronouncements.

Not Yet Adopted

On November 5, 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, "Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)," which requires more detailed information about the types of expenses included in certain expense captions presented on the consolidated statements of operations, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization and depletion. Additionally, this amendment requires the disclosure of a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively and the disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses and, on an annual basis, an entity's definition of selling expenses. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. This amendment should be applied either on a prospective basis or a retrospective basis to any or all prior periods presented. We are currently assessing the impact this pronouncement will have on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.

On September 18, 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, "Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40)," to align the accounting for software costs with the evolution of software development, including the shift from using a prescriptive and sequential development method to using an incremental and iterative development method. This amendment clarifies that capitalization of internal-use software costs begins when (i) management has authorized and committed to funding the software project, and (ii) it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. Additionally, this amendment supersedes the website development costs guidance and it clarifies certain disclosure requirements for internal-use software costs. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. This amendment should be applied either on a (i) prospective basis, (ii) retrospective basis to any or all prior periods presented, or (iii) modified transition basis that is based on the status of the project and whether software costs were capitalized before the date of adoption. We are currently assessing the impact this pronouncement will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Note 3. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Contract Assets

Our assets related to costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract primarily consist of capitalized commission costs, upfront payments made to customers and costs incurred on contracts with an outstanding performance obligation. The current portion of capitalized commission costs, upfront payments made to customers and costs incurred on contracts with an outstanding performance obligation is included in other current assets within our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The non-current portion of capitalized commission costs, upfront payments made to customers and costs incurred on contracts with an outstanding performance obligation is reflected in other assets within our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The changes in our contract assets are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20262025
Beginning of period balance$17,947$12,088
Additions to contract assets3,8273,184
Amortization or satisfaction of outstanding performance obligation of capitalized contract assets(3,477)(2,125)
End of period balance$18,297$13,147

Contract Liabilities

Contract liabilities include payments received in advance of performance under the contract and are realized with the associated revenue recognized under the contract. The changes in our contract liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20262025
Beginning of period balance$29,884$26,559
Revenue deferred in period11,4098,266
Revenue recognized from amounts included in contract liabilities(9,450)(7,301)
End of period balance$31,843$27,524

Note 4. Accounts Receivable, Net

The components of accounts receivable, net are as follows (in thousands):

March 31,2026December 31,2025
Accounts receivable$149,414$149,163
Allowance for credit losses(6,113)(5,171)
Allowance for product returns(2,080)(2,140)
Accounts receivable, net$141,221$141,852

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, we recorded a reserve for product returns of $0.4 million in our hardware and other revenue. Historically, we have not experienced write-offs for uncollectible accounts or sales returns that have differed significantly from our estimates.

Allowance for Credit Losses - Accounts Receivable

We identified the followingtwo portfolio segments for our accounts receivable: (i) outstanding accounts receivable balances within Alarm.com and certain subsidiaries and (ii) outstanding accounts receivable balances within all other subsidiaries. There were no changes to our portfolio segments for our accounts receivable during the three months ended March 31, 2026, and no changes to our policies or practices that influenced our estimate of expected credit losses for accounts receivable. Additionally, there were no significant changes in the amount of accounts receivable write-offs during the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to historical periods.

The changes in our allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2026Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2025
Alarm.comand CertainSubsidiariesAll OtherSubsidiariesAlarm.comand CertainSubsidiariesAll OtherSubsidiaries
Beginning of period balance$(4,931)$(240)$(3,777)$(93)
Provision for expected credit losses(1,160)(7)(946)(31)
Write-offs204211233
End of period balance$(5,887)$(226)$(4,600)$(121)

Note 5. Inventory

The components of inventory are as follows (in thousands):

March 31,2026December 31,2025
Raw materials$20,055$18,238
Work-in-process271372
Finished goods74,80675,819
Total inventory$95,132$94,429

Note 6. Acquisitions

On November 21, 2025, EnergyHub, Inc., or EnergyHub, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Zona NewCo, LLC, which acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Resideo Grid Services, or RGS, from Resideo Technologies, Inc. Pursuant to the terms of the stock purchase agreement, following the preliminary determination of the working capital of RGS as of the closing date, the purchase price increased by $1.6 million. The working capital adjustment was finalized during the second quarter of 2026 and $1.6 million was paid to stockholders of RGS at that time. The purchase price allocation was not finalized as of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is primarily pending the final determination of the tax adjustments and the valuation of the acquired customer relationships.

Note 7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net

The changes in goodwill by reportable segment are outlined below (in thousands):

Alarm.comOtherTotal
Balance as of January 1, 2026$178,598$46,389$224,987
Measurement period adjustments—(26)(26)
Foreign currency translation adjustment(253)—(253)
Balance as of March 31, 2026$178,345$46,363$224,708

The following table reflects changes in the net carrying amount of the components of intangible assets (in thousands):

CustomerRelationshipsDevelopedTechnologyTrade NameCapitalized Software Development CostsOtherTotal
Balance as of January 1, 2026$55,024$39,621$1,302$3,359$46$99,352
Capitalized software development costs———212—212
Amortization(2,661)(3,199)(80)(203)—(6,143)
Balance as of March 31, 2026$52,363$36,422$1,222$3,368$46$93,421

We recorded $6.0 million of amortization related to our intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to $4.5 million for the same period in the prior year. There wereno impairments of long-lived intangible assets during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

The following tables reflect the weighted average remaining life and carrying value of finite-lived intangible assets (in thousands, except weighted-average remaining life):

March 31, 2026
GrossCarryingAmountAccumulatedAmortizationNetCarryingValueWeighted-AverageRemaining Life(in years)
Customer relationships$162,400$(110,037)$52,36310.8
Developed technology89,714(53,292)36,4224.9
Trade name5,532(4,310)1,2224.8
Capitalized software development costs4,246(878)3,3683.2
Other46—465.0
Total intangible assets$261,938$(168,517)$93,4218.1
December 31, 2025
GrossCarryingAmountAccumulatedAmortizationNetCarryingValueWeighted-AverageRemaining Life (in years)
Customer relationships$162,400$(107,376)$55,02410.8
Developed technology89,714(50,093)39,6215.2
Trade name5,532(4,230)1,3025.0
Capitalized software development costs4,034(675)3,3593.8
Other46—465.0
Total intangible assets$261,726$(162,374)$99,3528.3

Note 8. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

On February 24, 2026, a technology partner in which we previously invested was acquired by an unrelated third party. As a result of the sale, we received proceeds of $5.4 million in exchange for all of our shares of the technology partner stock after deducting $0.1 million related to an agreed holdback. As a result of the sale, we recorded a loss of $0.2 million within other expense, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Summary of Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

Our investments in unconsolidated entities are as follows (in thousands):

March 31, 2026 · December 31, 2025
Ownership Percentage · Carrying Value · Excess Carrying Value of Investment Over Proportionate Share of Net Assets · Carrying Value · Excess Carrying Value of Investment Over Proportionate Share of Net Assets
Safe Haven(1) and All Access(2)32.5%$139,308$140,957$141,205$143,134
SafeStreets(3)24.728,41831,22629,43631,144
Pronet(4)20.330,6759,56630,142—
Other unconsolidated entities21,44970426,148707
Total$219,850$182,453$226,931$174,985

(1) Safe Haven Security Services, LLC, or Safe Haven

(2) All Access Holdings, LLC, or All Access

(3) SafeStreets USA, LLC, or SafeStreets

(4) Protegger Luxembourg S.à r.l, or Pronet

Equity method income from our investments in unconsolidated entities are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20262025
(Income) / loss from equity method investments, net$(245)$25

Other related party transactions and balances outstanding with our equity method investees for activity subsequent to our investments are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20262025
Revenue from equity method investees$7,603$137
Interest income from equity method investees3735
Distributions received from equity method investees2,668—
March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Outstanding principal from loans to equity method investees$21,906$21,947
Interest receivable from equity method investees325381
Accounts receivable from equity method investees2,4411,774
Total amounts receivable from equity method investees$24,672$24,102

Note 9. Other Assets

Loan to SafeStreets

On January 30, 2025, we entered into a senior secured loan agreement with SafeStreets, under which a term loan was provided to them in the original principal amount of $21.5 million, which loan is collateralized by the assets of SafeStreets. Quarterly principal payments begin in the second quarter of 2027. Interest on the outstanding principal accrues at a rate per annum equal to the overnight financing rate published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for a period of three months, plus 3.0%. For the firsttwo years of the loan, monthly interest payments can be payable in kind at the election of the borrower. The maturity date of the loan is January 30, 2030. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $21.5 million of principal was outstanding from SafeStreets under the loan agreement.

Loan to a Service Provider Partner

In July 2020, we entered into a loan agreement with a service provider partner, under which we agreed to loan the service provider partner up to $2.5 million, collateralized by the assets of the service provider partner. Interest on the outstanding principal accrues at a rate per annum equal to 9.0% and monthly interest and principal payments began in April 2021. The maturity date of the loan was July 24, 2025. In July 2025, we learned that this service provider partner may have a lien placed on its property that may have a priority over our security interest. Based on the information provided by the service provider partner, during the three months ended June 30, 2025, we recorded a credit loss expense of $0.7 million in general and administrative expense and we placed this loan in nonaccrual status as of June 30, 2025. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $0.9 million of principal was outstanding from the service provider partner under the loan agreement.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we recognized less than $0.1 million of revenue from the service provider partner associated with this loan.

Allowance for Credit Losses - Notes Receivable

We identifiedone portfolio segment, loan receivables, for our notes receivable. There were no changes to our policies or practices involving the issuance of notes receivable, customer acquisitions or any other factors that influenced our estimate of expected credit losses for notes receivable during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

The changes in our allowance for credit losses for notes receivable are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2026Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2025
Beginning of period balance$(749)$(1)
Provision for expected credit losses——
Write-offs——
End of period balance$(749)$(1)

We manage our notes receivables using delinquency as a key credit quality indicator. The following tables reflect the current and delinquent notes receivable by class of financing receivables and by year of origination (in thousands):

March 31, 2026
Loan Receivables:20262025202420232022PriorTotal
Current$1,000$23,062$500$406$1,500$—$26,468
30-59 days past due———————
60-89 days past due———————
90-119 days past due———————
120+ days past due—————943943
Total$1,000$23,062$500$406$1,500$943$27,411
December 31, 2025
Loan Receivables:20252024202320222021PriorTotal
Current$22,600$500$447$1,500$—$—$25,047
30-59 days past due———————
60-89 days past due———————
90-119 days past due———————
120+ days past due—————943943
Total$22,600$500$447$1,500$—$943$25,990

There wasone note receivable placed on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, there wasno interest income recognized related to notes receivable that were in nonaccrual status.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were $0.2 million notes receivable placed in nonaccrual status for which there was not a related allowance for credit losses. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there wereno notes receivable that were 90 days or greater past due for which we continued to accrue interest income.

Prepaid Expenses

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $23.1 million and $19.4 million of prepaid expenses were included in other current assets, respectively, primarily related to software licenses, long lead-time parts related to our inventory and insurance.

Note 10. Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
Assets:Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Money market accounts as of March 31, 2026$479,892$—$—$479,892
Money market accounts as of December 31, 2025941,134——941,134
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value as of March 31, 202610,597——10,597
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value as of December 31, 202514,858——14,858

As of March 31, 2026, $473.9 million of our money market accounts was included in cash and cash equivalents, $4.1 million was included in other assets and $1.9 million was included in other current assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2025, $933.0 million of our money market accounts was included in cash and cash equivalents, $6.1 million was included in other assets and $2.0 million was included in other current assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Our assets from money market accounts are valued using quoted prices in active markets. Our equity securities with readily determinable fair value represent our investments in publicly traded companies, which are valued using quoted prices in active markets. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we recorded a loss on equity securities of $3.7 million, as compared to a loss of $2.3 million for the same period in the prior year. Our investments in public entities are recorded at fair value within other current assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets and changes in fair value of the investments are recorded within other expense, net within our condensed consolidated statements of operations. See Note 12 for the carrying amount and estimated fair value of our existing convertible senior notes as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

We monitor the availability of observable market data to assess the appropriate classification of financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy. Changes in economic conditions or model-based valuation techniques may require the transfer of financial instruments from one fair value level to another. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 or reclassifications between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Note 11. Liabilities

The components of accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

March 31,2026December 31,2025
Accounts payable$28,007$22,200
Accrued expenses44,30151,360
Income taxes payable5711,785
Holdback and working capital liabilities from business combinations, asset acquisitions and investments in unconsolidated entities13,41313,713
Contingent consideration liability from acquisition1,2331,223
Other current liabilities18,99716,914
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities$106,522$107,195

Note 12. Debt, Commitments and Contingencies

The debt, commitments and contingencies described below would require us, or our subsidiaries, to make payments to third parties under certain circumstances.

Convertible Senior Notes - 2026 Notes

On January 20, 2021, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 0% convertible senior notes due January 15, 2026, in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers, or the 2026 Notes. On January 14, 2026, we paid $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount to holders of the 2026 Notes, fully settling the outstanding balance in accordance with the repayment terms.

As of December 31, 2025, the fair value of our 2026 Notes was $499.1 million. The fair value was determined based on the quoted price of the 2026 Notes in an inactive market on the last traded day of the quarter and was classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Convertible Senior Notes - 2029 Notes

On May 31, 2024, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.25% convertible senior notes due June 1, 2029, in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers, or the 2029 Notes.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the fair value of our 2029 Notes was $461.6 million and $477.3 million, respectively. The fair value was determined based on the quoted price of the 2029 Notes in an inactive market on the last traded day of the quarter and has been classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Based on the closing price of our common stock of $43.19 on the last trading day of the quarter, the if-converted value of the 2029 Notes did not exceed the principal amount of $500.0 million as of March 31, 2026.

The net carrying amount of the liability component of the 2029 Notes is as follows (in thousands):

March 31,2026December 31,2025
Principal$500,000$500,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs(9,635)(10,359)
Net carrying amount$490,365$489,641

Interest expense related to the 2029 Notes is as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20262025
Interest expense$2,813$2,813
Amortization of debt issuance costs724704
Total interest expense$3,537$3,517

Commitments and Contingencies

Indemnification Agreements

We have various agreements that may obligate us to indemnify the other party to the agreement with respect to certain matters. Generally, these indemnification provisions are included in contracts arising in the normal course of business. Although we cannot predict the maximum potential amount of future payments that may become due under these indemnification agreements, we do not believe any potential liability that might arise from such indemnity provisions is probable or material.

Legal Proceedings

On January 10, 2022, EcoFactor, Inc., or EcoFactor, filed a lawsuit against us in U.S. District Court, District of Oregon, alleging Alarm.com’s products and services directly and indirectly infringe five U.S. patents owned by EcoFactor. EcoFactor is seeking a permanent injunction, enhanced damages and attorneys' fees. EcoFactor had previously assertedtwo of the same patents against us in an October 2019 complaint with the U.S. International Trade Commission, or ITC. In July 2021, the ITC found in favor of Alarm.com. EcoFactor appealed the decision but withdrew its appeal in December 2021. We moved to dismiss the Oregon case for failure to state a claim on March 28, 2022. On April 18, 2022, the district court stayed the case at the request of the parties pending the disposition of other proceedings involving the asserted patents. These proceedings include four ex parte reexamination proceedings at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and one inter partes review. Three of the patents were found unpatentable in reexamination. The decision with respect to one of the patents was affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, or Federal Circuit, on January 21, 2026, EcoFactor filed an appeal of the decision with respect to the second patent with the Federal Circuit on November 20, 2025, and EcoFactor is appealing the rejection of the third patent to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board, or PTAB, having filed its appeal brief on June 10, 2024. Ex parte reexamination of a fourth patent concluded on August 23, 2023 after the claims were amended. On April 18, 2022, all claims of a fifth patent were found unpatentable by the PTAB in inter partes review, and all claims were canceled on February 1, 2024.

Should EcoFactor prevail in its lawsuit we could be required to pay damages and/or a reasonable royalty for sales of our solution, we could be enjoined from making, using and selling our solution if a license or other right to continue selling such elements is not made available to us, and we could be required to pay ongoing royalties and comply with unfavorable terms if such a license is made available to us. While we believe we have valid defenses to EcoFactor’s claims, the outcome of these legal claims cannot be predicted with certainty and any of these outcomes could result in an adverse effect on our business. Based on currently available information, we have determined a loss is not probable or reasonably estimable at this time.

On July 22, 2021, Causam Enterprises, Inc., or Causam, filed a lawsuit against us in U.S. District Court, Western District of Texas, alleging that Alarm.com’s smart thermostats infringe four U.S. patents owned by Causam. Causam voluntarily dismissed its case on March 5, 2026 prior to any decision.

On July 3, 2025, SkyBell Technologies, Inc., or SkyBell, filed a lawsuit against us in U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia, alleging that Alarm.com misappropriated SkyBell’s trade secrets relating to video doorbells. SkyBell is seeking injunctive relief, enhanced damages, attorneys’ fees, a constructive trust, and an order that Alarm.com assign to SkyBell the alleged trade secrets. On March 18, 2026, we filed an answer to the complaint denying any misappropriation of trade secrets. Discovery closes on July 27, 2026. No trial date has been set.

Should SkyBell prevail in its lawsuit, we could be required to pay damages and/or a reasonable royalty for sales of our solution, we could be enjoined from making, using and selling our solution if a license or other right to continue selling such elements is not made available to us, we could be required to pay ongoing royalties and comply with unfavorable terms if such a license is made available to us, and we could be required to assign, transfer, and return any SkyBell trade secret that we are found to improperly possess. While we believe we have valid defenses to SkyBell’s claims, the outcome of these legal claims cannot be predicted with certainty, and any of these outcomes could result in an adverse effect on our business. Based on currently available information, we have determined a loss is not probable or reasonably estimable at this time.

In addition to the matters described above, we may be required to provide indemnification to certain of our service provider partners for certain claims regarding our solutions.

We may also be a party to litigation and subject to claims incident to the ordinary course of business. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we currently believe that the final outcome of these ordinary course matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business.

Other than the preceding matters, we are not a party to any lawsuit or proceeding that, in the opinion of management, is reasonably possible or probable of having a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We reserve for contingent liabilities based on ASC 450, "Contingencies," when it is determined that a liability, inclusive of defense costs, is probable and reasonably estimable. Litigation is subject to many factors that are difficult to predict, so there can be no assurance that, in the event of a material unfavorable result in one or more claims, we will not incur material costs.

Note 13. Stockholders' Equity

Stock Repurchase Programs

On May 24, 2024, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of our common stock in connection with the issuance of the 2029 Notes and also authorized a stock repurchase program, effective May 31, 2024, under which we are authorized to purchase up to an aggregate of $100.0 million of our outstanding common stock during thetwo-year period ending May 31, 2026. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we repurchased 428,065 shares of our common stock under this program for $20.0 million, which includes applicable commissions and fees. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we repurchased 86,400 shares of our common stock under this program for $5.1 million, which includes applicable commissions and fees. See Note 19 for details on the cancellation of the remaining balance of this program and the authorization of a new stock repurchase program by the board of directors on May 4, 2026.

We are subject to a 1.0% excise tax on the value of net corporate stock repurchases under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. When applicable, the excise tax will be included as part of the cost basis of shares acquired and is presented within stockholders’ equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Note 14. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense is included in the following line items in the condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20262025
Sales and marketing$742$480
General and administrative3,0562,972
Research and development4,2516,006
Total stock-based compensation expense$8,049$9,458

Note 15. Earnings Per Share

Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

The components of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
Numerator:20262025
Net income$23,382$27,712
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests201238
Net income attributable to common stockholders - basic (A)23,58327,950
Add back total interest expense, net of tax, attributable to convertible senior notes2,6623,245
Net income attributable to common stockholders - diluted (B)$26,245$31,195
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic (C)49,599,69849,659,741
Dilutive effect of convertible senior notes, stock options and restricted stock units6,722,96410,417,506
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted (D)56,322,66260,077,247
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share:
Basic (A/C)$0.48$0.56
Diluted (B/D)$0.47$0.52

The following securities have been excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding as the inclusion of these securities would have an anti-dilutive effect:

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20262025
Stock options798,027614,178
Restricted stock units11,300—

Our redeemable noncontrolling interests relate to our 89% equity ownership interest in OpenEye, our 99% equity ownership interest in Noonlight and our 81% equity ownership interest in CHeKT.

We use the treasury stock method when calculating the dilutive impact of the stock options and restricted stock units on net income per share. We use the if-converted method when calculating the dilutive impact of the 2026 Notes and 2029 Notes on net income per share. Prior to the repayment of the 2026 Notes, after August 15, 2025, we were required to pay cash to satisfy the principal portion of our conversion obligation and deliver shares to satisfy any excess conversion value.

The following securities have been included in the calculation of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding:

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20262025
2026 Notes—3,396,950
2029 Notes5,728,5505,728,550

The denominator for diluted net income per share does not include any effect from the capped call transactions we entered into concurrently with the issuance of the 2029 Notes, as this effect would be anti-dilutive. In the event of conversion of the 2029 Notes, shares delivered to us under the capped call will offset the dilutive effect of the shares that we would issue under the 2029 Notes. See Note 12 for further details on our 2029 Notes.

Note 16. Significant Service Providers and Distributors

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, our 10 largest revenue service provider partners or distributors accounted for 43% of our consolidated revenue, as compared to 46% for the same period in the prior year. One of our service provider partners within the Alarm.com segment individually represented greater than 15% but not more than 20% of our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

No service provider partners represented more than 10% of accounts receivable as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Note 17. Income Taxes

For purposes of interim reporting, our annual effective income tax rate is estimated in accordance with ASC 740-270,"Interim Reporting." This rate is applied to income before income taxes, including (income) / loss from equity method investments, net of the entities expected to be benefited during the year. Discrete items that impact the tax provision are recorded in the period incurred.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $5.9 million, resulting in an effective income tax rate of 20.2%. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $7.3 million, resulting in an effective income tax rate of 20.9%. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, our effective tax rate was below the 21.0% statutory rate primarily due to the impact of 2026 research and development tax credits claimed and the foreign derived deduction eligible income deduction, partially offset by the impact of state taxes, foreign withholding taxes, a shortfall from employee stock-based compensation and other nondeductible expenses. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, our effective tax rate was below the 21.0% statutory rate primarily due to 2025 research and development tax credits claimed and the foreign derived intangible income deduction, partially offset by the impact of state taxes, foreign withholding taxes and other nondeductible expenses.

We recognize a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, both positive and negative, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of net deferred tax assets will not be realized. Our valuation allowance for state research and development tax credit carryforwards, net deferred tax assets of our EBS subsidiary, state net operating losses and an unrealized U.S. federal capital loss was $5.6 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

We apply guidance for uncertainty in income taxes that requires the application of a more likely than not threshold to the recognition and de-recognition of uncertain tax positions. If the recognition threshold is met, this guidance permits us to recognize a tax benefit measured at the largest amount of the tax benefit that, in our judgment, is more likely than not to be realized upon settlement. We recorded a net increase to the unrecognized tax benefits liability of $0.3 million primarily due to a liability for research and development tax credits claimed during the three months ended March 31, 2026. We recorded a net increase to the unrecognized tax benefits liability of $0.6 million primarily due to a liability for research and development tax credits claimed during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Our condensed consolidated balance sheets included an accrual for total interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties of $1.3 million and $1.2 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.

Our tax returns are subject to on-going review and examination by various tax authorities. Tax authorities may not agree with the treatment of items reported in our tax returns, and therefore the outcome of tax reviews and examinations can be unpredictable.

As of March 31, 2026, we did not have material undistributed foreign earnings. We have not historically recorded a deferred tax liability on the undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries, as such earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we changed this assertion with respect to a portion of the 2024 and 2025 current earnings of our Canadian business to begin providing deferred taxes on such earnings, the tax impact of which was not material.

Note 18. Segment Information

We havetwo reportable segments:

Alarm.com segment

Other segment

Our chief operating decision maker is our chief executive officer. Management determined the operational data used by the chief operating decision maker is that of thetwo reportable segments. Management bases strategic goals and decisions on these segments and the data presented below is used to measure financial results.

Our Alarm.com segment represents our cloud-based platform and licenses and services on our non-hosted software platform for intelligently connected properties and related solutions that contributed 90% of our revenue, net of intersegment eliminations, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to 93% for the same period in the prior year. Our Other segment is focused on researching, developing and offering residential and commercial automation solutions and energy management products and services in adjacent markets. Inter-segment revenue includes sales of hardware between our segments.

Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on operating income / (loss) as compared to prior periods and current performance levels. The reportable segment operational data is presented in the tables below (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Alarm.com · Other · Intersegment Alarm.com · Intersegment Other · Total
SaaS and license revenue$157,392$24,132$—$—$181,524
Hardware and other revenue81,0244,018(1,026)(347)83,669
Total revenue238,41628,150(1,026)(347)265,193
Cost of SaaS and license revenue18,1599,73696(96)27,895
Cost of hardware and other revenue60,9093,142(1,054)(381)62,616
Total cost of revenue79,06812,878(958)(477)90,511
Selling and marketing expense26,6557,779——34,434
General and administrative expense25,5661,888——27,454
Research and development expense61,31510,744——72,059
Amortization and depreciation expense7,4121,680——9,092
Total operating expenses120,94822,091——143,039
Operating income / (loss)$38,400$(6,819)$(68)$130$31,643
Reconciliation of operating income to income before income taxes
Operating income$31,643
Interest expense(3,672)
Interest income4,931
Other expense, net(3,909)
Income before income taxes$28,993
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Alarm.com · Other · Intersegment Alarm.com · Intersegment Other · Total
SaaS and license revenue$147,647$16,153$—$—$163,800
Hardware and other revenue74,0501,889(674)(243)75,022
Total revenue221,69718,042(674)(243)238,822
Cost of SaaS and license revenue16,7844,78483(83)21,568
Cost of hardware and other revenue55,8851,766(658)(327)56,666
Total cost of revenue72,6696,550(575)(410)78,234
Selling and marketing expense22,4676,082——28,549
General and administrative expense24,8372,164——27,001
Research and development expense60,6847,683——68,367
Amortization and depreciation expense6,728296——7,024
Total operating expenses114,71616,225——130,941
Operating income / (loss)$34,312$(4,733)$(99)$167$29,647
Reconciliation of operating income to income before income taxes
Operating income$29,647
Interest expense(4,314)
Interest income12,371
Other expense, net(2,660)
Income before income taxes$35,044
Alarm.com · Other · Intersegment Alarm.com · Intersegment Other · Total
Total assets as of March 31, 2026$1,695,687$180,471$(232,471)$(50)$1,643,637
Total assets as of December 31, 20252,181,210190,095(234,681)(33)2,136,591

Cash additions to property and equipment for our segments are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20262025
Alarm.com$745$6,112
Other1673

We derived substantially all revenue from North America for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Substantially all of our long-lived assets were in North America as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Note 19. Subsequent Event

On May 4, 2026, our board of directors authorized the cancellation of the balance under the stock repurchase program ending May 31, 2026 and the adoption of a new stock repurchase program, under which we are authorized to purchase up to an aggregate of $150.0 million of our outstanding common stock during thetwo-year period ending May 4, 2028.

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