COASTAL FINANCIAL CORP
For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 5, 2026.
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Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 5, 2026
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1 -Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of operations - Coastal Financial Corporation (“Corporation” or “Company”) is a registered bank holding company whose wholly owned subsidiaries are Coastal Community Bank (“Bank”) and Arlington Olympic LLC (“LLC”). The Company is a Washington state corporation that was organized in 2003. The Bank was incorporated and commenced operations in 1997 and is a Washington state-chartered commercial bank that is a member bank of the Federal Reserve system. The LLC was formed in 2019 and owns the Company’s Arlington branch site, which the Bank leases from the LLC.
The Company operates through the Bank and is headquartered in Everett, Washington, which by population is the largest city in Snohomish County. The Company’s business is conducted through three reportable segments: The community bank, CCBX and treasury & administration. The primary focus of the community bank is on providing a wide range of banking products and services to consumers and small to medium sized businesses in the broader Puget Sound region in the state of Washington and through the Internet and our mobile banking application. We currently operate 14 full-service banking locations, 12 of which are located in Snohomish County and two of which are located in neighboring counties (one in King County and one in Island County). We also have a loan production office which is located in King county. The CCBX segment provides banking as a service (“BaaS”) that allows digital financial service providers, companies and brands to offer their customers banking services. The CCBX segment had a total of 31 partners at varying stages as of September 30, 2026. The treasury & administration segment includes investments, debt and other reporting items that are not specific to the community bank or CCBX segments.
The Bank’s deposits are insured in whole or in part by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The community bank’s loans and deposits are primarily within the greater Puget Sound region, while CCBX loans and deposits are dependent upon the partners' markets. The Bank’s primary funding source is deposits from customers. The Bank is subject to regulation and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions Division of Banks. The Federal Reserve also has regulatory and supervisory authority over the Company.
Financial statement presentation - The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim reporting requirements and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, and therefore do not include all the information and notes included in the annual consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual report on Form 10-K as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 27, 2026. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.
Amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements and footnote tables are rounded and presented in thousands of dollars except per-share amounts, which are presented in dollars. In the narrative footnote discussion, amounts are rounded to thousands and presented in dollars.
In management’s opinion, all accounting adjustments necessary to accurately reflect the financial position and results of operations on the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been made. These adjustments include normal and recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair and accurate presentation.
Principles of consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Bank and the LLC. All significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that its critical accounting policies include determining the allowance for credit losses, the valuation of the Company’s deferred tax assets, and fair value of financial instruments. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Subsequent Events - The Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to September 30, 2026 for potential recognition or disclosure.
Reclassifications -Certain amounts reported in prior quarters' consolidated financial statements may have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation with no effect on stockholders’ equity or net (loss) income.
Immaterial Correction to Prior-Period Presentation - On the consolidated statement of cash flows, loan purchases previously presented as cash inflows have been voluntarily corrected to cash outflows for the same dollar amount of $11.2 million, with an offsetting adjustment to the net increase or decrease in loans receivable, both within cash flows from investing activities. The correction had no effect on net cash provided by or used in investing activities or the net change in cash and cash equivalents, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or shareholders’ equity.
Note 2 -Recent accounting standards
Recent Accounting Guidance
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires enhanced disclosures about the nature of expenses included in income statement line items to improve transparency and comparability. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this standard on its disclosures.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which modernizes and clarifies guidance on capitalization of internal-use software costs (including software developed using iterative methods) and related presentation/disclosure considerations. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this standard on its capitalization policies and disclosures.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, to clarify and improve the guidance related to interim financial reporting. The ASU enhances the structure and navigability of Topic 270 by consolidating and organizing interim disclosure requirements and clarifying their applicability to entities that issue interim financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The amendments also introduce a disclosure principle requiring entities to disclose material events and changes that occur after the most recent annual reporting period. The ASU does not significantly expand existing disclosure requirements but is intended to improve transparency and consistency in interim reporting. This ASU is effective for interim reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 -Investment Securities
The following tables summarize the amortized cost, fair value, and allowance for credit losses and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses of available-for-sale securities recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and gross unrecognized gains and losses of held-to-maturity securities:
| AmortizedCost | GrossUnrealizedGains | GrossUnrealizedLosses | FairValue | Allowance for Credit Losses | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||||
| Available-for-sale | |||||
| U.S. Agency collateralized mortgage obligations | $26 | $— | $(1) | $25 | $— |
| Total available-for-sale securities | 26 | — | (1) | 25 | — |
| Held-to-maturity | |||||
| U.S. Agency residential mortgage-backed securities | 44,695 | 58 | (1,297) | 43,456 | — |
| Total investment securities | $44,721 | $58 | $(1,298) | $43,481 | $— |
| AmortizedCost | GrossUnrealizedGains | GrossUnrealizedLosses | FairValue | Allowance for Credit Losses | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||||
| Available-for-sale | |||||
| U.S. Agency collateralized mortgage obligations | $30 | $— | $(1) | $29 | $— |
| Total available-for-sale securities | 30 | — | (1) | 29 | — |
| Held-to-maturity | |||||
| U.S. Agency residential mortgage-backed securities | 48,218 | 710 | (214) | 48,713 | — |
| Total investment securities | $48,248 | $710 | $(215) | $48,742 | $— |
Accrued interest on available-for-sale securities was less than $1,000 at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and accrued interest on held-to-maturity securities was $203,000 and $219,000 at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Accrued interest on securities is excluded from the balances in the preceding tables of securities receivable, and is included in accrued interest receivable on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at September 30, 2026, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Currently, the portfolio consists of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations which are not due at a single maturity date. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers or the underlying borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| Available-for-Sale | Held-to-Maturity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AmortizedCost | FairValue | AmortizedCost | FairValue | |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | ||||
| U.S. Agency residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations | $26 | $25 | $44,695 | $43,456 |
| $26 | $25 | $44,695 | $43,456 | |
Investments in debt securities with a carrying amount of $44.7 million and $44.3 million were pledged for borrowing lines at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
There were eighteen securities with a $1.3 million unrealized loss as of September 30, 2026. There were eight securities with a $215,000 unrealized loss as of December 31, 2025. The following tables show the investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair values, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded:
| Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or Greater | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FairValue | GrossUnrealizedLosses | FairValue | GrossUnrealizedLosses | FairValue | GrossUnrealizedLosses | |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | ||||||
| Available-for-sale | ||||||
| U.S. Agency collateralized mortgage obligations | $— | $— | $25 | $1 | $25 | $1 |
| Total available-for-sale securities | — | — | 25 | 1 | 25 | 1 |
| Held-to-maturity | ||||||
| U.S. Agency residential mortgage-backed securities | 35,505 | 1,177 | 683 | 120 | 36,188 | 1,297 |
| Total investment securities | $35,505 | $1,177 | $708 | $121 | $36,213 | $1,298 |
| Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or Greater | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FairValue | GrossUnrealizedLosses | FairValue | GrossUnrealizedLosses | FairValue | GrossUnrealizedLosses | |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | ||||||
| Available-for-sale | ||||||
| U.S. Agency collateralized mortgage obligations | $— | $— | $29 | $1 | $29 | $1 |
| Total available-for-sale securities | — | — | 29 | 1 | 29 | 1 |
| Held-to-maturity | ||||||
| U.S. Agency residential mortgage-backed securities | 5,039 | 95 | 8,228 | 119 | 13,267 | 214 |
| Total investment securities | $5,039 | $95 | $8,257 | $120 | $13,296 | $215 |
Management has evaluated the above securities and does not believe that any individual unrealized loss as of September 30, 2026 will be recognized into income. Unrealized losses have not been recognized into income because management does not intend to sell and does not expect it will be required to sell the investments. The decline in fair value is largely due to changes in market conditions and interest rates, rather than credit quality. The fair value is expected to recover as the underlying securities in the portfolio approach maturity date and market conditions improve. Management believes there is a high probability of collecting all contractual amounts due because all of the securities in the portfolio are backed by government agencies or government sponsored enterprises. However, a recovery in value may not occur for some time, if at all, and may be delayed for greater than the aone year time horizon or perhaps even until maturity. Based on management's analysis no allowance for credit losses was required on these securities.
Other investments
During the quarter ended September 30, 2026, the Company committed $2.5 million to a low-income housing tax credit (“LIHTC”) investment in a limited partnership that finances affordable housing projects; the commitment was entirely unfunded at September 30, 2026, and was recognized in other investments and other liabilities. The investment is accounted for using the proportional amortization method, with investment amortization and related tax benefits recognized within income tax expense.
Note 4 -Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans Held for Sale
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, $13.83 billion in CCBX loans sold, $11.00 billion of which was new activity on previously sold credit card receivables. These loans were sold back to partners at par. The Company sells CCBX loans to manage loan portfolio size by partner and by loan category. There were a total of $140.3 million loans held for sale as of September 30, 2026 and $71.2 million loans held for sale as of December 31, 2025.
Loans Held for Investment
The composition of the loan portfolio is as follows as of the periods indicated:
| September 30, | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | ||
| Community Bank | ||
| Commercial and industrial loans | $241,401 | $224,439 |
| Real estate loans: | ||
| Construction, land and land development loans | 248,766 | 222,075 |
| Residential real estate loans | 191,980 | 202,293 |
| Commercial real estate loans | 1,291,700 | 1,285,856 |
| Consumer and other loans: | ||
| Other consumer and other loans | 10,736 | 14,072 |
| Gross community bank loans receivable | 1,984,583 | 1,948,735 |
| CCBX | ||
| Commercial and industrial loans: | ||
| Capital call lines | $209,701 | $210,480 |
| All other commercial & industrial loans | 23,797 | 19,166 |
| Real estate loans: | ||
| Residential real estate loans | 330,909 | 264,059 |
| Consumer and other loans: | ||
| Credit cards | 552,078 | 622,681 |
| Other consumer and other loans | 1,091,049 | 691,708 |
| Gross CCBX loans receivable | 2,207,534 | 1,808,094 |
| Total gross loans receivable | 4,192,117 | 3,756,829 |
| Net deferred origination fees and premiums | (6,588) | (7,298) |
| Loans receivable | $4,185,529 | $3,749,531 |
Accrued interest on loans, which is excluded from the balances in the preceding table of loans receivable, was $23.9 million and $17.9 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and was included in accrued interest receivable on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Accrued interest on loans is net of an allowance of $958,000 and $616,000 at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Included in commercial and industrial loans as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, is $209.7 million and $210.5 million, respectively, in capital call lines, provided to venture capital firms through one of our BaaS partners. These loans are secured by the capital call rights and are individually underwritten to the Bank’s credit standards by our BaaS partner and the underwriting is reviewed by the Bank on every line/loan.
Consumer and other loans includes unplanned overdrafts of $42.0 million and $16.9 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Community bank unplanned overdrafts were $18,000 and $10,000 at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and CCBX unplanned overdrafts were $42.0 million and $16.8 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company, through the Bank, purchases loans from CCBX partners, at par, through agreements with those CCBX partners, and those loans had a remaining balance of $102.2 million as of September 30, 2026 and $134.9 million as of December 31, 2025. As of September 30, 2026, $101.1 million is included in consumer and other loans and $1.1 million is included in commercial and industrial loans, compared to $132.6 million in consumer and other loans and $2.3 million in commercial and industrial loans as of December 31, 2025.
The Company, through the Bank, at times purchases individual loans at fair value as of the acquisition date. The Company held purchased loans with remaining balances that totaled $4.3 million as of both September 30, 2026 and
December 31, 2025. Unamortized premiums on these loans totaled $80,000 and $84,000 as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and are amortized into interest income over the life of the loans. These loans are included in the applicable loan category depending upon the collateral and purpose of the individual loan.
The Company, through the Bank, has purchased participation loans with remaining balances totaling $23.9 million and $26.9 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. These loans are included in the applicable loan category depending upon the collateral and purpose of the individual loan and are underwritten to the Bank's credit standards.
The balance of Small Business Administration ("SBA") and United States Department of Agriculture ("USDA") loans and participations sold and serviced for others totaled $2.2 million and $2.5 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The gross balance of Main Street Lending Program (“MSLP”) loans participated and serviced for others totaled $23.1 million at both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, with $1.2 million in MSLP loans on the balance sheet and included in commercial and industrial loans at both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Servicing is retained on the gross balance.
The Company has pledged loans totaling $833.5 million at September 30, 2026 and $895.5 million at December 31, 2025, for borrowing lines at the FHLB and FRB. Loans are pledged to increase and maintain the borrowing capacity of the Bank for liquidity management purposes.
The following is a summary of the Company’s loan portfolio segments:
Commercial and industrial loans –Commercial and industrial loans are secured by business assets including inventory, receivables and machinery and equipment of businesses located generally in the Company’s primary market area and capital calls on venture and investment funds. Loan types include revolving lines of credit, term loans, and loans secured by liquid collateral such as cash deposits or marketable securities. Also included in commercial and industrial loans are loans to other financial institutions. Additionally, the Company issues letters of credit on behalf of its customers. Risk arises primarily due to the difference between expected and actual cash flows of the borrowers. In addition, the recoverability of the Company’s investment in these loans is also dependent on other factors primarily dictated by the type of collateral securing these loans. The fair value of the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate as market conditions change. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the recovery of the Company’s investment is dependent upon the borrower’s ability to collect amounts due from its customers.
As of September 30, 2026, $241.4 million in community bank loans are included in commercial and industrial loans, compared to $224.4 million at December 31, 2025.
As of September 30, 2026, $233.5 million in loans originated through CCBX partners are included in commercial and industrial loans, compared to $229.6 million at December 31, 2025.
As of September 30, 2026, $209.7 million in CCBX capital call lines are included in commercial and industrial loans compared to $210.5 million at December 31, 2025. Capital call lines are provided to venture capital firms. These loans are secured by the capital call rights and are individually underwritten to the Bank’s credit standards and the underwriting is reviewed by the Bank on every line/loan.
Also included in commercial and industrial loans are $23.8 million in unsecured loans originated through CCBX partners as of September 30, 2026, compared to $19.2 million as of December 31, 2025.
Construction, land and land development loans –The Company originates loans for the construction of 1-4 family, multifamily and CRE properties in the Company’s market area. Construction loans are considered to have higher risks due to construction completion and timing risk, the ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, government regulation of real property and the availability of long-term financing. Additionally, economic conditions may impact the Company’s ability to recover its investment in construction loans, as adverse economic conditions may negatively impact the real estate market, which could affect the borrower’s ability to complete and sell the project. Additionally, the fair value of the underlying collateral may fluctuate as market conditions change. The Company occasionally originates land loans for the purpose of facilitating the ultimate construction of a home or commercial building. The primary risks include the borrower’s ability to pay and the inability of the Company to recover its investment due to a material decline in the fair value of the underlying collateral.
As of September 30, 2026, $248.8 million in community bank loans are included in construction, land and land development loans, compared to $222.1 million at December 31, 2025.
Residential real estate loans –Residential real estate includes various types of loans for which the Company holds real property as collateral. Included in this segment are first, second and third lien single family loans, occasionally purchased by the Company to diversify its loan portfolio, and rental portfolios secured by one-to-four family homes. Community bank residential real estate loans are closed-end loans secured by first liens on homes and include loans to investors who purchase and lease homes to others. The primary risks of residential real estate loans include the borrower’s inability to pay, material decreases in the value of the collateral, and significant increases in interest rates which may make the property unaffordable, potentially leading to borrower default.
As of September 30, 2026, $330.9 million in loans originated through CCBX partners are included in residential real estate loans, compared to $264.1 million at December 31, 2025. These home equity lines of credit are secured by residential real estate and are accessed by using a credit card. Home equity lines of credit are classified as residential real estate per regulatory guidelines.
Commercial real estate (includes owner occupied and non-owner occupied) loans –Commercial real estate loans include various types of loans for which the Company holds real property as collateral.
As of September 30, 2026, $1.29 billion in community bank loans are included in commercial real estate loans, compared to $1.29 billion at December 31, 2025.
We have commercial real estate loans totaling $386.7 million that are collateralized by owner-occupied real-estate and $546.2 million that are collateralized by non-owner-occupied real estate, as well as $345.1 million of multifamily residential loans and $13.7 million of farmland loans, as of September 30, 2026, compared to $374.7 million that are collateralized by owner-occupied real-estate and $531.1 million that are collateralized by non-owner-occupied real estate, as well as $367.9 million of multifamily residential loans and $12.2 million of farmland loans as of December 31, 2025. The primary risks of a commercial real estate loan include the borrower’s inability to pay, material decreases in the value of the collateralized real estate and significant increases in interest rates, which may reduce the profitability of the underlying property and impair the borrower's ability to service the debt. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy.
Consumer and other loans –The community bank originates a limited number of consumer loans, generally for banking customers only, which consist primarily of lines of credit, saving account secured loans and auto loans. CCBX originates consumer loans including credit cards, charge cards, consumer term loans and secured and unsecured lines of credit. This loan category also includes overdrafts. Repayment of these loans is dependent on the borrower’s ability to pay and the fair value of the underlying collateral.
As of September 30, 2026, $10.7 million in community bank loans are included in consumer and other loans, compared to $14.1 million at December 31, 2025.
As of September 30, 2026, $1.64 billion in CCBX loans are included in consumer and other loans, compared to $1.31 billion at December 31, 2025.
The following chart breaks out our consumer loan portfolio by segment and loan type as of September 30, 2026. The largest portion of our consumer portfolio is comprised of CCBX installment loans and credit card loans. These loans are further divided to show the total secured and unsecured amounts in each of these categories. The average overall outstanding consumer loan balance is small at $400.
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | Outstanding Balance | % of Total Outstanding Balance Consumer Loans | Average Loan Balance | Number of Loans |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCBX consumer loans | ||||
| Installment loans - cash secured | $265,952 | 16.1% | ||
| Installment loans - unsecured | 531,411 | 32.1 | ||
| Installment loans - total | 797,363 | 48.2 | $0.3 | 2,637,339 |
| Credit cards - cash secured | 56 | 0.0 | ||
| Credit cards - unsecured | 552,022 | 33.4 | ||
| Credit cards - total | 552,078 | 33.4 | 1.5 | 378,057 |
| Lines of credit | 251,707 | 15.2 | 0.2 | 1,336,947 |
| Other loans | 41,979 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 358,418 |
| Community bank consumer loans | ||||
| Lines of credit | 196 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 34 |
| Installment loans | 672 | 0.1 | 26.9 | 25 |
| Other loans | 9,868 | 0.6 | 26.0 | 380 |
| Total | $1,653,863 | 100.0% | $0.4 | 4,711,200 |
The following chart breaks out our consumer loan portfolio by segment and loan type as of December 31, 2025. The largest portion of our consumer loan portfolio is comprised of CCBX installment loans and credit card loans. These loans are further divided to show the total secured and unsecured amounts in each of these categories. The average overall outstanding consumer loan balance is small at $809.
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | Outstanding Balance | % of Total Outstanding Balance Consumer Loans | Average Loan Balance | Number of Loans |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCBX consumer loans | ||||
| Installment loans - cash secured | $162,072 | 12.2% | ||
| Installment loans - unsecured | 502,767 | 37.8 | ||
| Installment loans - total | 664,839 | 50.0 | $0.8 | 864,638 |
| Credit cards - cash secured | 56 | 0.0 | ||
| Credit cards - unsecured | 622,625 | 46.9 | ||
| Credit cards - total | 622,681 | 46.9 | 1.4 | 435,236 |
| Lines of credit | 10,027 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 89,736 |
| Other loans | 16,842 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 252,381 |
| Community bank consumer loans | ||||
| Lines of credit | 140 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 31 |
| Installment loans | 3,010 | 0.2 | 111.5 | 27 |
| Other loans | 10,922 | 0.8 | 28.6 | 382 |
| Total | $1,328,461 | 100.0% | $0.8 | 1,642,431 |
Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
The following tables illustrate an age analysis of past due loans as of the dates indicated:
| 30-89Days PastDue · 90 Daysor MorePast Due · TotalPast Due · Current · TotalLoans · 90 Days orMore PastDue andStillAccruing | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||||||
| Community Bank | |||||||
| Commercial and industrial loans | $150 | $82 | $232 | $241,169 | $241,401 | $— | |
| Real estate loans: | |||||||
| Construction, land and land development | 7 | — | 7 | 248,759 | 248,766 | — | |
| Residential real estate | 86 | 271 | 357 | 191,623 | 191,980 | — | |
| Commercial real estate | 434 | 4,000 | 4,434 | 1,287,266 | 1,291,700 | — | |
| Consumer and other loans | 3 | — | 3 | 10,733 | 10,736 | — | |
| Total community bank | $680 | $4,353 | $5,033 | $1,979,550 | $1,984,583 | $— | |
| CCBX | |||||||
| Commercial and industrial loans: | |||||||
| Capital call lines | $720 | $— | $720 | $208,981 | $209,701 | $— | |
| All other commercial & industrial loans | 634 | 346 | 980 | 22,817 | 23,797 | 346 | |
| Real estate loans: | |||||||
| Residential real estate loans | 2,363 | 1,610 | 3,973 | $326,936 | $330,909 | 1,610 | |
| Consumer and other loans: | |||||||
| Credit cards | 18,705 | 22,022 | 40,727 | $511,351 | $552,078 | 17,536 | |
| Other consumer and other loans | 40,024 | 34,692 | 74,716 | 1,016,333 | 1,091,049 | 11,851 | |
| Total CCBX | $62,446 | $58,670 | $121,116 | $2,086,418 | $2,207,534 | $31,343 | |
| Total consolidated | $63,126 | $63,023 | $126,149 | $4,065,968 | 4,192,117 | $31,343 | |
| Less net deferred origination fees and premiums | (6,588) | ||||||
| Loans receivable | $4,185,529 | ||||||
| 30-89Days PastDue · 90 Daysor MorePast Due · TotalPast Due · Current · TotalLoans · 90 Days orMore PastDue andStillAccruing | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||||||
| Community Bank | |||||||
| Commercial and industrial loans | $150 | $2,070 | $2,220 | $222,219 | $224,439 | $— | |
| Real estate loans: | |||||||
| Construction, land and land development | — | — | — | 222,075 | 222,075 | — | |
| Residential real estate | 286 | — | 286 | 202,007 | 202,293 | — | |
| Commercial real estate | 107 | 4,344 | 4,451 | 1,281,405 | 1,285,856 | — | |
| Consumer and other loans | 1 | — | 1 | 14,071 | 14,072 | — | |
| Total community bank | $544 | $6,414 | $6,958 | $1,941,777 | $1,948,735 | $— | |
| CCBX | |||||||
| Commercial and industrial loans: | |||||||
| Capital call lines | $— | $— | $— | $210,480 | $210,480 | $— | |
| All other commercial & industrial loans | 1,075 | 654 | 1,729 | 17,437 | 19,166 | 654 | |
| Real estate loans: | |||||||
| Residential real estate loans | 3,125 | 1,961 | 5,086 | $258,973 | $264,059 | $1,961 | |
| Consumer and other loans: | |||||||
| Credit cards | 27,752 | 26,632 | 54,384 | $568,297 | $622,681 | $22,536 | |
| Other consumer and other loans | 38,187 | 8,078 | 46,265 | $645,443 | $691,708 | $7,993 | |
| Total CCBX | $70,139 | $37,325 | $107,464 | $1,700,630 | $1,808,094 | $33,144 | |
| Total consolidated | $70,683 | $43,739 | $114,422 | $3,642,407 | $3,756,829 | $33,144 | |
| Less net deferred origination fees and premiums | (7,298) | ||||||
| Loans receivable | $3,749,531 | ||||||
There were $31.3 million in CCBX loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest as of September 30, 2026, compared to $33.1 million as of December 31, 2025. This is attributed to loans originated through CCBX lending partners that continue to accrue interest up to 180 days past due.
The accrual of interest on community bank loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due or when they are 90 days past due as to either principal or interest, unless they are well secured and in the process of collection. Installment/closed-end and revolving/open-end consumer loans originated through CCBX lending partners typically continue to accrue interest until 120 and 180 days past due, respectively, and an allowance is recorded through provision expense for these expected losses. Certain CCBX partners employ collection practices that place specific loans on nonaccrual status to enhance collectability. As of September 30, 2026, $18.7 million of these nonaccrual CCBX loans were less than 90 days past due, compared to $20.3 million as of December 31, 2025. For installment/closed-end and revolving/open-end consumer loans originated through CCBX lending partners with balances outstanding beyond 120 days and 180 days past due, respectively, principal and capitalized interest outstanding is charged off against the allowance, and accrued interest outstanding is reversed against interest income. These consumer loans are reported as nonperforming/substandard,90 days or more days past due and still accruing.
When loans are placed on nonaccrual status, all accrued interest is reversed from current period earnings. Payments received on nonaccrual loans are generally applied as a reduction to the loan principal balance. If the likelihood of further loss is removed, the Company will recognize interest on a cash basis only. Loans may be returned to accruing status if the Company believes that all remaining principal and interest is fully collectible and there has been at leastsix months of sustained repayment performance since the loan was placed on nonaccrual.
An analysis of nonaccrual loans by category consisted of the following at the periods indicated:
| September 30, · December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||
| Total Nonaccrual | Nonaccrual with No ACL | Nonaccrual withACL | Total Nonaccrual | Nonaccrual with No ACL | Nonaccrual withACL | |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | ||||||
| Community Bank | ||||||
| Commercial and industrial loans | $149 | $67 | $82 | $2,151 | $2,058 | $93 |
| Real estate loans: | ||||||
| Residential real estate | 1,695 | 306 | 1,389 | 38 | 38 | — |
| Commercial real estate | 4,000 | 4,000 | — | 4,344 | 4,344 | — |
| Total community bank nonaccrual loans | $5,844 | $4,373 | $1,471 | $6,533 | $6,440 | $93 |
| CCBX | ||||||
| Commercial and industrial loans | $49 | $— | $49 | $127 | $— | $127 |
| Consumer and other loans: | ||||||
| Credit cards | 18,161 | — | 18,161 | 21,433 | — | 21,433 |
| Consumer and other consumer loans | 5,071 | — | 5,071 | 2,875 | — | 2,875 |
| Total CCBX nonaccrual loans | $23,281 | $— | $23,281 | $24,435 | $— | $24,435 |
| Total consolidated nonaccrual loans | $29,125 | $4,373 | $24,752 | $30,968 | $6,440 | $24,528 |
In some circumstances, the Company modifies loans in response to borrower financial difficulty, and generally provides for a temporary modification of loan repayment terms. In order for a modified loan to be considered for accrual status, the loan’s collateral coverage generally will be greater than or equal to 100% of the loan balance, the loan is current on payments, and the borrower must either prefund an interest reserve or demonstrate the ability to make payments from a verified source of cash flow for an extended period of time, usually at leastsix months in duration.
There were no modified loans for community bank borrowers experiencing financial difficulty at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
The following tables present the CCBX loans at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and were modified in the twelve months previous to the dates presented by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the total CCBX loans of each class is also presented below.
| September 30, 2026 | Principal Forgiveness | Term Extension | Interest Rate Reduction | Principal Forgiveness & Payment Delay | Interest Rate Reduction & Payment Delay | Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay & Term Extension | Total | Total Class of Financing Receivable |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | ||||||||
| CCBX | ||||||||
| Commercial and industrial loans: | ||||||||
| All other commercial & industrial loans | $— | $460 | $— | $49 | $— | $— | $509 | 2.14% |
| Consumer and other loans: | ||||||||
| Credit cards | 5,071 | — | 15,019 | — | 2,033 | — | 22,123 | 4.01 |
| Other consumer and other loans | — | 3,569 | — | 4,990 | — | 59 | 8,618 | 0.79 |
| Total | $5,071 | $4,029 | $15,019 | $5,039 | $2,033 | $59 | $31,250 | 0.75% |
| December 31, 2025 | Principal Forgiveness | Term Extension | Interest Rate Reduction | Principal Forgiveness & Payment Delay | Interest Rate Reduction & Payment Delay | Principal Forgiveness, Payment Delay & Term Extension | Total | Total Class of Financing Receivable |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
| CCBX | ||||||||
| Commercial and industrial loans: | ||||||||
| All other commercial & industrial loans | $— | $763 | $— | $4 | $— | $— | $767 | 4.00% |
| Consumer and other loans: | ||||||||
| Credit cards | 13,780 | — | 32,566 | — | 685 | — | 47,031 | 7.55 |
| Other consumer and other loans | — | 4,087 | — | 832 | — | 15 | 4,934 | 0.71 |
| Total | $13,780 | $4,850 | $32,566 | $836 | $685 | $15 | $52,732 | 1.41% |
The Company has committed to lend additional amounts totaling $81,000 to the borrowers included in the table above as of September 30, 2026.
The performance of loans modified is monitored to understand the effectiveness of the modification efforts. The following tables present the performance of such loans that have been modified in the last 12 months previous to the dates presented:
| September 30, 2026 | 30-89Days PastDue | 90 Daysor MorePast Due | Total Past Due |
|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||
| CCBX | |||
| Commercial and industrial loans: | |||
| All other commercial & industrial loans | $105 | $64 | $169 |
| Consumer and other loans: | |||
| Credit cards | 3,669 | 4,638 | 8,307 |
| Other consumer and other loans | 709 | 305 | 1,014 |
| Total CCBX | $4,483 | $5,007 | $9,490 |
| December 31, 2025 | 30-89Days PastDue | 90 Daysor MorePast Due | Total Past Due |
|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | |||
| CCBX | |||
| Commercial and industrial loans: | |||
| All other commercial & industrial loans | $199 | $28 | $227 |
| Consumer and other loans: | |||
| Credit cards | 8,403 | 7,114 | 15,517 |
| Other consumer and other loans | 745 | 321 | 1,066 |
| Total CCBX | $9,347 | $7,463 | $16,810 |
The following tables present the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the preceding 12 months as of the dates indicated:
| September 30, 2026 | Principal Forgiveness | Weighted Average Interest Rate Reduction | Weighted Average Term Extension (years) |
|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||
| CCBX | |||
| Commercial and industrial loans: | |||
| All other commercial & industrial loans | $247 | —% | 2.2 |
| Consumer and other loans: | |||
| Credit cards | 4,684 | 18.7 | n/a |
| Other consumer and other loans | 8,331 | — | 1.9 |
| Total CCBX | $13,262 | 18.7% | 2.0 |
| December 31, 2025 | Principal Forgiveness | Weighted Average Interest Rate Reduction | Weighted Average Term Extension (years) |
|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | |||
| CCBX | |||
| Commercial and industrial loans: | |||
| All other commercial & industrial loans | $224 | —% | 2.0 |
| Consumer and other loans: | |||
| Credit cards | 9,062 | 14.4 | n/a |
| Other consumer and other loans | 5,904 | — | 2.0 |
| Total CCBX | $15,190 | 14.4% | 2.0 |
The following tables present the total of loans that had a payment default during the preceding 12 months and which were modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the 12 months prior to that default.
| September 30, 2026 | Principal Forgiveness | Term Extension | Interest Rate Reduction | Principal Forgiveness & Payment Delay | Interest Rate Reduction & Payment Delay | Principal Forgiveness, Payment Delay & Term Extension | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||||||
| CCBX | |||||||
| Commercial and industrial loans: | |||||||
| All other commercial & industrial loans | $— | $169 | $— | $— | — | $— | $169 |
| Consumer and other loans: | |||||||
| Credit cards | 4,301 | — | 10,670 | — | 757 | — | 15,728 |
| Other consumer and other loans | — | 792 | — | 428 | — | 17 | 1,237 |
| Total | $4,301 | $961 | $10,670 | $428 | $757 | $17 | $17,134 |
| December 31, 2025 | Principal Forgiveness | Term Extension | Interest Rate Reduction | Principal Forgiveness & Payment Delay | Interest Rate Reduction & Payment Delay | Principal Forgiveness, Payment Delay & Term Extension | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | |||||||
| CCBX | |||||||
| Commercial and industrial loans: | |||||||
| All other commercial & industrial loans | $— | $628 | $— | $4 | $— | $— | $632 |
| Consumer and other loans: | |||||||
| Credit cards | 12,339 | — | 21,798 | — | 204 | — | 34,341 |
| Other consumer and other loans | — | 3,267 | — | 640 | — | 15 | 3,922 |
| Total | $12,339 | $3,895 | $21,798 | $644 | $204 | $15 | $38,895 |
Upon the Company’s determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses. Therefore, the loan balance is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount.
Credit Quality and Credit Risk
Federal regulations require that the Company periodically evaluate the risks inherent in its loan portfolio. In addition, the Company’s regulatory agencies have authority to identify problem loans and, if appropriate, require them to be reclassified. The Company establishes loan grades for loans at the origination of the loan. Changes to community bank loan grades are considered at the time new information about the performance of a loan becomes available, including the receipt of updated financial information from the borrower and after loan reviews. For consumer loans, the Bank follows the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy for subsequent classification in the event of payment delinquencies or default. Typically, an individual loan grade will not be changed from the prior period unless there is a specific indication of credit deterioration or improvement. Credit deterioration is evidenced by delinquency, direct communications with the borrower or other borrower information that becomes known to management. Credit improvements are evidenced by known facts regarding the borrower or the collateral property. The Company classifies some loans as Watch or Other Loans Especially Mentioned (“OLEM”). Loans classified as Watch are performing assets but have elements of risk that require more monitoring than other performing loans and are reported in the OLEM column in the following table. Loans classified as OLEM are assets that continue to perform but have shown deterioration in credit quality and require close monitoring. There are three classifications for problem loans: Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. Substandard loans have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Revolving (open-ended loans, such as credit cards) and installment (closed end) consumer loans originated through CCBX partners typically continue to accrue interest until they are charged-off at 120 days past due for installment loans (primarily unsecured loans to consumers) and 180 days past due for revolving loans (primarily credit cards) and are classified as substandard once they are 90 days past due. CCBX partners may place certain loans on nonaccrual status prior to achieving these past due timelines. Doubtful loans have the weaknesses of loans classified as Substandard, with additional characteristics that suggest the weaknesses make collection or recovery in full after liquidation of collateral questionable on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values. There is a high possibility of loss in loans classified as Doubtful. A loan classified as Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continued classification of the credit as a loan is not warranted. If a loan or a portion thereof is classified as Loss, it must be charged-off, meaning the amount of the loss is charged against the allowance for credit losses, thereby reducing that reserve.
Management considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension or renewal of loan constitutes a current period origination.
The following tables show the risk category of community bank loans by year of origination for the periods indicated, based on the most recent analysis performed as of each period end:
| Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community Bank | 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | Prior | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | Revolving Loans Converted To Term | Total |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||||||||
| Commercial and industrial loans | |||||||||
| Risk rating | |||||||||
| Pass | $37,258 | $90,431 | $5,325 | $7,198 | $31,656 | $10,093 | $42,560 | $1,871 | $226,392 |
| Other Loans Especially Mentioned | 75 | 12,672 | 200 | — | 43 | 1,739 | 131 | — | 14,860 |
| Substandard | — | — | — | 16 | — | — | 133 | — | 149 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total commercial and industrial loans - All other commercial and industrial loans | $37,333 | $103,103 | $5,525 | $7,214 | $31,699 | $11,832 | $42,824 | $1,871 | $241,401 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $28 | $23 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $51 |
| Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community Bank | 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | Prior | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | Revolving Loans Converted To Term | Total |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||||||||
| Real estate loans - Construction, land and land development loans | |||||||||
| Risk rating | |||||||||
| Pass | $30,335 | $125,927 | $27,805 | $54,151 | $6,530 | $3,668 | $102 | $— | $248,518 |
| Other Loans Especially Mentioned | — | — | — | — | — | 248 | — | — | 248 |
| Substandard | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total real estate loans - Construction, land and land development loans | $30,335 | $125,927 | $27,805 | $54,151 | $6,530 | $3,916 | $102 | $— | $248,766 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Real estate loans - Residential real estate loans | |||||||||
| Risk rating | |||||||||
| Pass | $7,653 | $14,874 | $9,668 | $23,402 | $22,186 | $76,890 | $34,857 | $403 | $189,933 |
| Other Loans Especially Mentioned | — | 64 | — | — | — | — | 288 | — | 352 |
| Substandard | — | — | 1,389 | — | 271 | — | 35 | — | 1,695 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total real estate loans - Residential real estate loans | $7,653 | $14,938 | $11,057 | $23,402 | $22,457 | $76,890 | $35,180 | $403 | $191,980 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Real estate loans - Commercial real estate loans | |||||||||
| Risk rating | |||||||||
| Pass | $137,778 | $95,350 | $53,033 | $197,321 | $245,867 | $518,136 | $9,747 | $1,743 | $1,258,975 |
| Other Loans Especially Mentioned | 784 | — | 15,388 | — | 5,510 | 7,043 | — | — | 28,725 |
| Substandard | — | — | — | — | — | 4,000 | — | — | 4,000 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total real estate loans - Commercial real estate loans | $138,562 | $95,350 | $68,421 | $197,321 | $251,377 | $529,179 | $9,747 | $1,743 | $1,291,700 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community Bank | 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | Prior | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | Revolving Loans Converted To Term | Total |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||||||||
| Consumer and other loans - Other consumer and other loans | |||||||||
| Risk rating | |||||||||
| Pass | $40 | $274 | $82 | $20 | $7,235 | $2,884 | $201 | $— | $10,736 |
| Other Loans Especially Mentioned | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Substandard | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total consumer and other loans - Other consumer and other loans | $40 | $274 | $82 | $20 | $7,235 | $2,884 | $201 | $— | $10,736 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $11 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $11 |
| Total community bank loans receivable | |||||||||
| Risk rating | |||||||||
| Pass | $213,064 | $326,856 | $95,913 | $282,092 | $313,474 | $611,671 | $87,467 | $4,017 | $1,934,554 |
| Other Loans Especially Mentioned | 859 | 12,736 | 15,588 | — | 5,553 | 9,030 | 419 | — | 44,185 |
| Substandard | — | — | 1,389 | 16 | 271 | 4,000 | 168 | — | 5,844 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total community bank loans | $213,923 | $339,592 | $112,890 | $282,108 | $319,298 | $624,701 | $88,054 | $4,017 | $1,984,583 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $11 | $— | $28 | $23 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $62 |
| Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community Bank | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | Revolving Loans Converted To Term | Total |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||||||||
| Commercial and industrial loans | |||||||||
| Risk rating | |||||||||
| Pass | $131,644 | $8,897 | $33,940 | $10,279 | $2,389 | $5,363 | $25,929 | $2,256 | $220,697 |
| Other Loans Especially Mentioned | — | — | — | — | 1,216 | — | 375 | — | 1,591 |
| Substandard | — | 16 | — | 1,961 | — | — | 174 | — | 2,151 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total commercial and industrial loans - All other commercial and industrial loans | $131,644 | $8,913 | $33,940 | $12,240 | $3,605 | $5,363 | $26,478 | $2,256 | $224,439 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Real estate loans - Construction, land and land development loans | |||||||||
| Risk rating | |||||||||
| Pass | $139,810 | $67,584 | $6,838 | $1,715 | $239 | $1,732 | $3,502 | $— | $221,420 |
| Other Loans Especially Mentioned | — | — | — | 655 | — | — | — | — | 655 |
| Substandard | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total real estate loans - Construction, land and land development loans | $139,810 | $67,584 | $6,838 | $2,370 | $239 | $1,732 | $3,502 | $— | $222,075 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community Bank | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | Revolving Loans Converted To Term | Total |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||||||||
| Real estate loans - Residential real estate loans | |||||||||
| Risk rating | |||||||||
| Pass | $28,581 | $24,678 | $35,211 | $34,525 | $23,262 | $25,146 | $28,270 | $414 | $200,087 |
| Other Loans Especially Mentioned | — | — | 286 | — | — | — | 501 | — | 787 |
| Substandard | 1,381 | — | — | — | — | — | 38 | — | 1,419 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total real estate loans - Residential real estate loans | $29,962 | $24,678 | $35,497 | $34,525 | $23,262 | $25,146 | $28,809 | $414 | $202,293 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $13 | $— | $— | $13 |
| Real estate loans - Commercial real estate loans | |||||||||
| Risk rating | |||||||||
| Pass | $138,619 | $259,048 | $263,101 | $209,646 | $98,897 | $273,109 | $10,005 | $1,788 | $1,254,213 |
| Other Loans Especially Mentioned | 15,374 | — | 5,593 | 1,302 | 3,243 | 1,787 | — | — | 27,299 |
| Substandard | — | — | 344 | — | 4,000 | — | — | — | 4,344 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total real estate loans - Commercial real estate loans | $153,993 | $259,048 | $269,038 | $210,948 | $106,140 | $274,896 | $10,005 | $1,788 | $1,285,856 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community Bank | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | Revolving Loans Converted To Term | Total |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||||||||
| Consumer and other loans - Other consumer and other loans | |||||||||
| Risk rating | |||||||||
| Pass | $2,526 | $32 | $7,394 | $— | $206 | $2,710 | $1,204 | $— | $14,072 |
| Other Loans Especially Mentioned | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Substandard | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total consumer and other loans - Other consumer and other loans | $2,526 | $32 | $7,394 | $— | $206 | $2,710 | $1,204 | $— | $14,072 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $29 | $15 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $44 |
| Total community bank loans receivable | |||||||||
| Risk rating | |||||||||
| Pass | $441,180 | $360,239 | $346,484 | $256,165 | $124,993 | $308,060 | $68,910 | $4,458 | $1,910,489 |
| Other Loans Especially Mentioned | 15,374 | — | 5,879 | 1,957 | 4,459 | 1,787 | 876 | — | 30,332 |
| Substandard | 1,381 | 16 | 344 | 1,961 | 4,000 | — | 212 | — | 7,914 |
| Doubtful | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total community bank loans | $457,935 | $360,255 | $352,707 | $260,083 | $133,452 | $309,847 | $69,998 | $4,458 | $1,948,735 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $29 | $15 | $— | $— | $— | $13 | $— | $— | $57 |
The Company considers the performance of the CCBX loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses. For CCBX loans, the Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following tables present the loans in CCBX based on payment activity for the periods indicated:
| Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCBX | 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | Prior | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | Revolving Loans Converted To Term | Total |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||||||||
| Commercial and industrial loans - Capital call lines | |||||||||
| Payment performance | |||||||||
| Performing | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $209,701 | $— | $209,701 |
| Nonperforming | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total commercial and industrial loans - Capital call lines | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $209,701 | $— | $209,701 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Commercial and industrial loans - All other commercial and industrial loans | |||||||||
| Payment performance | |||||||||
| Performing | $— | $— | $— | $6,061 | $890 | $— | $16,451 | $— | $23,402 |
| Nonperforming | — | — | — | 204 | 41 | — | 150 | — | 395 |
| Total commercial and industrial loans - All other commercial and industrial loans | $— | $— | $— | $6,265 | $931 | $— | $16,601 | $— | $23,797 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $1,747 | $282 | $— | $898 | $— | $2,927 |
| Real estate loans - Residential real estate loans | |||||||||
| Payment performance | |||||||||
| Performing | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $327,833 | $1,466 | $329,299 |
| Nonperforming | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,610 | — | 1,610 |
| Total real estate loans - Residential real estate loans | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $329,443 | $1,466 | $330,909 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $3,285 | $— | $3,285 |
| Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCBX | 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | Prior | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | Revolving Loans Converted To Term | Total |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||||||||
| Consumer and other loans - Credit cards | |||||||||
| Payment performance | |||||||||
| Performing | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $516,362 | $19 | $516,381 |
| Nonperforming | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35,697 | — | 35,697 |
| Total consumer and other loans - Credit cards | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $552,059 | $19 | $552,078 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $75,972 | $— | $75,972 |
| Consumer and other loans - Other consumer and other loans | |||||||||
| Payment performance | |||||||||
| Performing | $536,272 | $179,143 | $88,924 | $41,118 | $12,117 | $401 | $216,152 | $— | $1,074,127 |
| Nonperforming | 6,738 | 4,454 | 3,288 | 1,089 | 250 | 13 | 1,090 | — | 16,922 |
| Total consumer and other loans - Other consumer and other loans | $543,010 | $183,597 | $92,212 | $42,207 | $12,367 | $414 | $217,242 | $— | $1,091,049 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $2,883 | $23,817 | $19,665 | $8,909 | $1,782 | $207 | $31,026 | $— | $88,289 |
| Total CCBX loans receivable | |||||||||
| Payment performance | |||||||||
| Performing | $536,272 | $179,143 | $88,924 | $47,179 | $13,007 | $401 | $1,286,499 | $1,485 | $2,152,910 |
| Nonperforming | 6,738 | 4,454 | 3,288 | 1,293 | 291 | 13 | 38,547 | — | 54,624 |
| Total CCBX loans | $543,010 | $183,597 | $92,212 | $48,472 | $13,298 | $414 | $1,325,046 | $1,485 | $2,207,534 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $2,883 | $23,817 | $19,665 | $10,656 | $2,064 | $207 | $111,181 | $— | $170,473 |
| Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCBX | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | Revolving Loans Converted To Term | Total |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||||||||
| Commercial and industrial loans - Capital call lines | |||||||||
| Payment performance | |||||||||
| Performing | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $210,480 | $— | $210,480 |
| Nonperforming | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total commercial and industrial loans - Capital call lines | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $210,480 | $— | $210,480 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Commercial and industrial loans - All other commercial and industrial loans | |||||||||
| Payment performance | |||||||||
| Performing | $— | $15 | $11,546 | $1,903 | $— | $2 | $4,919 | $— | $18,385 |
| Nonperforming | — | — | 364 | 85 | — | — | 332 | — | 781 |
| Total commercial and industrial loans - All other commercial and industrial loans | $— | $15 | $11,910 | $1,988 | $— | $2 | $5,251 | $— | $19,166 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $18 | $5,164 | $817 | $4 | $4 | $816 | $— | $6,823 |
| Real estate loans - Residential real estate loans | |||||||||
| Payment performance | |||||||||
| Performing | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $260,146 | $1,952 | $262,098 |
| Nonperforming | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,961 | — | 1,961 |
| Total real estate loans - Residential real estate loans | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $262,107 | $1,952 | $264,059 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $4,923 | $— | $4,923 |
| Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCBX | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis | Revolving Loans Converted To Term | Total |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||||||||
| Consumer and other loans - Credit cards | |||||||||
| Payment performance | |||||||||
| Performing | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $578,684 | $28 | $578,712 |
| Nonperforming | — | — | — | — | — | — | 43,969 | — | 43,969 |
| Total consumer and other loans - Credit cards | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $622,653 | $28 | $622,681 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $109,468 | $— | $109,468 |
| Consumer and other loans - Other consumer and other loans | |||||||||
| Payment performance | |||||||||
| Performing | $393,010 | $168,728 | $75,052 | $22,104 | $874 | $89 | $20,983 | $— | $680,840 |
| Nonperforming | 2,336 | 3,870 | 3,416 | 818 | 126 | 10 | 292 | — | 10,868 |
| Total consumer and other loans - Other consumer and other loans | $395,346 | $172,598 | $78,468 | $22,922 | $1,000 | $99 | $21,275 | $— | $691,708 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $9,522 | $36,940 | $23,660 | $7,840 | $734 | $2 | $17,220 | $— | $95,918 |
| Total CCBX loans receivable | |||||||||
| Payment performance | |||||||||
| Performing | $393,010 | $168,743 | $86,598 | $24,007 | $874 | $91 | $1,075,212 | $1,980 | $1,750,515 |
| Nonperforming | 2,336 | 3,870 | 3,780 | 903 | 126 | 10 | 46,554 | — | 57,579 |
| Total CCBX loans | $395,346 | $172,613 | $90,378 | $24,910 | $1,000 | $101 | $1,121,766 | $1,980 | $1,808,094 |
| Year-to-date gross charge-offs | $9,522 | $36,958 | $28,824 | $8,657 | $738 | $6 | $132,427 | $— | $217,132 |
Allowance for Credit Losses ("ACL")
CCBX loans have a higher level of expected losses than our community bank loans, which is reflected in the factors for the ACL. Agreements with our CCBX partners provide a credit enhancement under which the partner indemnifies or reimburses the Bank for covered credit losses on loans, unfunded commitments and negative deposit accounts. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we estimate expected credit losses on these exposures and record the related provision for credit losses and reserve for unfunded commitments. Concurrently, a credit enhancement asset is recognized through noninterest income (BaaS credit enhancements) representing the expected reimbursement from the partner.
The collectability of the credit enhancement asset is evaluated each reporting period and a valuation adjustment is recorded when collection of all or a portion of the asset is no longer considered probable. During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded its initial valuation adjustment of $46.0 million against a portion of the credit enhancement asset related to one CCBX partner following an assessment of the collectability of amounts due under the applicable indemnification arrangement. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the valuation allowance decreased to $45.6 million, based on management's quarter-end evaluation of the credit enhancement asset, the results of which substantially support the initial valuation allowance established in the quarter ended June 30, 2026. The credit enhancement asset is relieved as credit enhancement payments and recoveries are received from the CCBX partner or taken from the partner's cash reserve account. If the partner is unable to fulfill its contractual obligations under its program agreement then the Bank could be exposed to the loss of the reimbursement and credit enhancement income.
Under one partner program agreement, the Company retains ownership of approximately 5% of a $167.5 million loan portfolio and retains the credit losses provision for that portfolio; the loans sold were not part of the Company's credit-loss-retained portion. These sales during the quarter temporarily increased its retained share to approximately 15% of the $167.5 million portfolio, or $25.1 million in loans at September 30, 2026. The Company earns 100% of the interest income on the aforementioned $25.1 million of loans.
The following tables summarize the allocation of the ACL, as well as the activity in the ACL attributed to various segments in the loan portfolio, as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025:
| CommercialandIndustrial | Construction,Land, andLandDevelopment | ResidentialRealEstate | CommercialReal Estate | Consumerand Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | ||||||
| ACL balance, June 30, 2026 | $6,882 | $3,990 | $10,659 | $5,712 | $186,481 | $213,724 |
| Provision for credit losses or (recapture) | 1,418 | (194) | 4,294 | (96) | 38,875 | 44,297 |
| 8,300 | 3,796 | 14,953 | 5,616 | 225,356 | 258,021 | |
| Loans charged-off | (822) | — | (1,068) | — | (55,904) | (57,794) |
| Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | 173 | — | 2 | — | 7,702 | 7,877 |
| Net charge-offs | (649) | — | (1,066) | — | (48,202) | (49,917) |
| ACL balance, September 30, 2026 | $7,651 | $3,796 | $13,887 | $5,616 | $177,154 | $208,104 |
| ACL balance, December 31, 2025 | $8,757 | $6,580 | $11,100 | $5,496 | $137,597 | $169,530 |
| Provision for credit losses or (recapture) | 1,385 | (2,784) | 6,056 | 120 | 183,936 | 188,713 |
| 10,142 | 3,796 | 17,156 | 5,616 | 321,533 | 358,243 | |
| Loans charged-off | (2,978) | — | (3,285) | — | (164,272) | (170,535) |
| Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | 487 | — | 16 | — | 19,893 | 20,396 |
| Net charge-offs | (2,491) | — | (3,269) | — | (144,379) | (150,139) |
| ACL balance, September 30, 2026 | $7,651 | $3,796 | $13,887 | $5,616 | $177,154 | $208,104 |
| ACL balance, June 30, 2025 | $8,754 | $5,265 | $12,224 | $7,300 | $131,251 | $164,794 |
| Provision for credit losses or (recapture) | 1,125 | 1,181 | 6,409 | (1,017) | 50,566 | 58,264 |
| 9,879 | 6,446 | 18,633 | 6,283 | 181,817 | 223,058 | |
| Loans charged-off | (1,641) | — | (1,031) | — | (51,862) | (54,534) |
| Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | 228 | — | 2 | — | 5,059 | 5,289 |
| Net (charge-offs) recoveries | (1,413) | — | (1,029) | — | (46,803) | (49,245) |
| ACL Balance, September 30, 2025 | $8,466 | $6,446 | $17,604 | $6,283 | $135,014 | $173,813 |
| ACL balance, December 31, 2024 | $11,051 | $3,439 | $12,250 | $8,456 | $141,798 | $176,994 |
| Provision for credit losses or (recapture) | 1,912 | 3,007 | 9,444 | (2,177) | 131,391 | 143,577 |
| 12,963 | 6,446 | 21,694 | 6,279 | 273,189 | 320,571 | |
| Loans charged-off | (5,286) | — | (4,188) | — | (152,526) | (162,000) |
| Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | 789 | — | 98 | 4 | 14,351 | 15,242 |
| Net charge-offs | (4,497) | — | (4,090) | 4 | (138,175) | (146,758) |
| ACL Balance, September 30, 2025 | $8,466 | $6,446 | $17,604 | $6,283 | $135,014 | $173,813 |
There was a provision for unfunded commitments of $1.4 million and $267,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to a provision recapture for unfunded commitments of $1.7 million and provision of $411,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
There was a provision for accrued interest receivable on CCBX loans of $319,000 and $342,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, compared to a provision recapture of $0 and a provision of $602,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. There was a provision for accounts receivable of $0 and $252,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively withno such provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
The following tables present the collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans as of the dates indicated:
| Real Estate | Business Assets | Total | ACL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | ||||
| Commercial and industrial loans | $— | $82 | $82 | $82 |
| Real estate loans: | ||||
| Residential real estate | 1,695 | — | 1,695 | 140 |
| Commercial real estate | 4,000 | — | 4,000 | — |
| Total | $5,695 | $82 | $5,777 | $222 |
| Real Estate | Business Assets | Total | ACL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | ||||
| Commercial and industrial loans | $— | $190 | $190 | $93 |
| Real estate loans: | ||||
| Residential real estate | $39 | $— | $39 | $— |
| Commercial real estate | 4,344 | — | 4,344 | — |
| Total | $4,383 | $190 | $4,573 | $93 |
Note 5 -Deposits
The composition of consolidated deposits consisted of the following at the periods indicated:
| September 30,2026 | December 31,2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | ||
| Demand, noninterest bearing | $631,027 | $579,616 |
| Interest bearing demand and money market | 3,513,352 | 3,450,679 |
| Savings | 524,735 | 101,616 |
| Total core deposits | 4,669,114 | 4,131,911 |
| Other deposits | 1 | 1 |
| Time deposits less than $250,000 | 6,133 | 8,229 |
| Time deposits $250,000 and over | 3,583 | 4,058 |
| Total deposits | $4,678,831 | $4,144,199 |
The following table presents the maturity distribution of time deposits as of September 30, 2026:
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | As of September 30, 2026 |
|---|---|
| Less than twelve months | $6,946 |
| One to two years | 1,822 |
| Two to three years | 201 |
| Three to four years | 181 |
| Four to five years | 566 |
| $9,716 |
Included in total deposits is $964.1 million in reciprocal deposit accounts as of September 30, 2026, compared to $460.3 million at December 31, 2025, which provides our customers with fully insured deposits through an exchange of deposits with other financial institutions.
Additionally, as of September 30, 2026 there was $6.29 billion in CCBX deposits that were swept off balance sheet for increased FDIC insurance coverage and liquidity purposes. Amounts in excess of FDIC insurance coverage are swept off-balance sheet, using a third-party facilitator/vendor sweep product, to participating financial institutions. These swept deposits generated fee income of $1.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2026.
Note 6 -Leases
The Company has committed to rent premises and equipment used in business operations under non-cancelable operating and finance leases and determines if an arrangement meets the definition of a lease upon inception.
Operating and finance lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent a right to use an underlying asset for the contractual lease term. Lease liabilities represent an obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. A lease ROU asset and lease liability will be recognized for any new leases at the commencement of the new lease. Leases that are economically similar to the purchase of an asset and meet any one of the five classification criteria under ASC 842, Leases, are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
The Company’s leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, therefore the Company used its incremental collateralized borrowing rates commensurate with the underlying lease terms to determine the present value of operating and finance lease liabilities. The weighted average discount rate as of September 30, 2026 was 4.01% for operating leases and is based off the discount rate at the time the lease is originated or renewed.
The Company’s operating lease agreements contain both lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees.
Leases with terms of 12 months or less are not included in ROU assets or lease liabilities recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease terms include options to extend when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise such options, determined on a lease-by-lease basis. At September 30, 2026, lease expiration dates ranged from 1 year to 18 years, with additional renewal options on certain leases typically ranging from 12 months to 10 years. At September 30, 2026, the weighted average remaining lease term inclusive of renewal options that the Company is reasonably certain to renew for the Company’s operating leases was 7.2 years. There were no finance leases at September 30, 2026. The Company had no operating leases that had not yet commenced as of September 30, 2026.
Rental expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and amounted to $351,000 and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $303,000 and $885,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. Variable lease components, such as inflation adjustments, are expensed as incurred and not included in ROU assets and operating lease liabilities.
The following table presents the minimum annual lease payments under the terms of these leases, inclusive of renewal options that the Company is reasonably certain to renew, at September 30, 2026:
| Operating | |
|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | September 30,2026 |
| October 1 to December 31, 2026 | $315 |
| 2027 | 1,136 |
| 2028 | 716 |
| 2029 | 459 |
| 2030 | 413 |
| 2031 and thereafter | 1,869 |
| Total lease payments | 4,908 |
| Less: amounts representing interest | 667 |
| Present value of lease liabilities | $4,241 |
Amortization expense for finance leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The following table presents the components of total lease expense, including finance lease costs and operating cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30,2026 | September 30,2025 | September 30,2026 | September 30,2025 | |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | ||||
| Lease expense: | ||||
| Operating lease expense (1) | $310 | $262 | $930 | $765 |
| Variable lease expense | 115 | 107 | 327 | 304 |
| Finance lease cost | ||||
| Right-of-use amortization (2) | 9 | 9 | 26 | 26 |
| Interest expense (3) | — | — | — | 2 |
| Total lease expense | $434 | $378 | $1,283 | $1,097 |
| Cash paid: | ||||
| Cash paid from operating leases | $430 | $374 | $1,271 | $1,081 |
| Cash paid from finance leases | $9 | $9 | $27 | $27 |
(1)Included in net occupancy expense and in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited).
(2)Included in other expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited).
(3)Included in interest on borrowed funds Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited).
Note 7 -Stock-Based Compensation
Stock Options and Restricted Stock
The 2018 Coastal Financial Corporation Omnibus Plan (the "2018 Plan") as amended, authorizes the Company to grant awards, including but not limited to stock options, restricted stock units and restricted stock awards, to eligible employees, directors or individuals that provide service to the Company. The Company's shareholders approved amendments to the 2018 Plan in 2021 and 2025 that increased the number of shares available for issuance under the 2018 Plan. The 2018 Plan replaced the 2006 Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plan ("2006 Plan") for new awards; outstanding awards under the prior 2006 Plan continue to vest in accordance with their original terms. Shares available to be granted under the 2018 Plan were 648,022 at September 30, 2026.
Stock Option Awards
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock and other factors. The Company uses the vesting term and contractual life to determine the expected life. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Compensation expense related to unvested stock option awards is reversed at date of forfeiture.
There wereno new stock options granted in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.
The following table presents asummary of stock option activity under the 2018 Plan and 2006 Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2026:
| Options | Number of Shares | Weighted-AverageExercisePrice | Weighted-AverageRemainingContractualTerm (Years) | AggregateIntrinsic Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited) | ||||
| Outstanding at December 31, 2025 | 118,881 | $10.10 | 2.1 | $12,422 |
| Granted | — | — | ||
| Exercised | (54,991) | 9.29 | $1,686 | |
| Expired | — | — | ||
| Forfeited | — | — | ||
| Outstanding at September 30, 2026 | 63,890 | $10.79 | 1.6 | $1,862 |
| Vested at September 30, 2026 | 25,745 | $10.49 | 1.5 | $758 |
| Exercisable at September 30, 2026 | 25,745 | $10.49 | 1.5 | $758 |
The total intrinsic value (which is the amount by which the stock price at the date of exercise exceeds the exercise price) of options exercised during both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $78,000 and $4.3 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $229,000 and $2.7 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2026, there was $179,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options granted under the 2018 Plan and 2006 Plan. Total unrecognized compensation costs are adjusted for unvested forfeitures. The Company expects to recognize that cost over a remaining weighted-average period of approximately 1.6 years. Compensation expense recorded related to stock options was $27,000 and $284,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $32,000 and $179,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units
In the first three quarters of 2026, the Company granted 138,715 restricted stock units ("RSUs") under the 2018 Plan to employees, which vest ratably over periods ranging from 4 years to 5.7 years.
RSUs provide for an interest in Company common stock to the recipient, the underlying stock is not issued until certain conditions are met. Vesting requirements include time-based, performance-based or market-based conditions. Recipients of RSUs do not pay any cash consideration to the Company for the units, and the holders of the restricted units do not have voting rights. The fair value of time-based and performance-based units is equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. The fair value of market-based units is estimated on the grant date using the Monte Carlo simulation model. Compensation expense is recognized over the applicable vesting period of the awards. RSUs are nonparticipating securities.
As of September 30, 2026, there was $15.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested RSUs. The Company expects to recognize that cost over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately 3.3 years. Total unrecognized compensation costs are adjusted for unvested forfeitures. These amounts and the remaining weighted-average vesting period will change as employees leave the Company prior to vesting. Net compensation expense related to RSUs was $749,000 and $3.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. There was a net expense recapture of $227,000 and net expense of $3.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The total grant-date fair value of RSUs that vested during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $446,000 and $5.0 million, respectively, compared to $400,000 and $4.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
A summary of the Company’s nonvested RSUs at September 30, 2026 and changes during the nine month period is presented below:
| Nonvested shares - RSUs | Number of Shares | Weighted-AverageGrant DateFairValue |
|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited) | ||
| Nonvested shares at December 31, 2025 | 476,302 | $51.93 |
| Granted | 138,715 | $61.25 |
| Forfeited or expired | (100,093) | $74.64 |
| Vested | (96,103) | $51.12 |
| Nonvested shares at September 30, 2026 | 418,821 | $50.07 |
Restricted Stock Awards
Employees
There wereno restricted stock awards outstanding for employees as of September 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025. The fair value of restricted stock awards is equal to the fair value of the Company’s stock at the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period that the awards are based. Restricted stock awards are participating securities.
Compensation expense recorded related to restricted stock awards was $0 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and $23,000 and $27,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
Director’s Stock Compensation
Under the 2018 Plan, effective May 2024, eligible directors are granted stock with a total market value of approximately $85,000, and the Board Chair is granted stock with a total market value of approximately $125,000. Committee chairs receive additional stock in an amount that varies depending upon the nature and frequency of the committee meetings. The audit committee chair receives additional stock with a market value of approximately $15,000, non-financial risk and compensation committee chairs receive additional stock with a market value of approximately $12,500, and all other committee chairs receive additional stock with a market value of approximately $10,000. Stock is granted as of each annual meeting date and vest one day prior to the next annual meeting date. During the vesting period, the grants are considered participating securities.
As of September 30, 2026, there was $637,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to director restricted stock awards which the Company expects to recognize over the remaining average vesting period of approximately eight months. Director compensation expense recorded related to the 2018 Plan totaled $250,000 and $697,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $221,000 and $601,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The total grant-date fair value of RSAs that vested during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $0 and $875,000, respectively, compared to $0 and $729,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
A summary of the Company’s nonvested RSAs at September 30, 2026 and changes during the nine-month period is presented below:
| Nonvested shares - RSAs | Number of Shares | Weighted-AverageGrant DateFairValue |
|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited) | ||
| Nonvested shares at December 31, 2025 | 10,039 | $87.19 |
| Granted | 13,814 | $71.27 |
| Forfeited | — | $— |
| Vested | (10,039) | $87.19 |
| Nonvested shares at September 30, 2026 | 13,814 | $71.27 |
Note 8 -Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of the period indicated, whether or not recognized or recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at the period indicated:
| September 30, 2026 · Fair Value Measurements Using | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CarryingValue | EstimatedFair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||||
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and due from banks | $45,707 | $45,707 | $45,707 | $— | $— |
| Interest earning deposits with other banks | 757,844 | 757,844 | 757,844 | — | — |
| Investment securities | 44,720 | 43,481 | — | 43,481 | — |
| Other investments | 18,803 | 18,803 | — | 14,556 | 4,247 |
| Loans held for sale | 140,337 | 140,337 | — | 140,337 | |
| Loans receivable, net | 4,185,529 | 4,166,284 | — | — | 4,166,284 |
| Accrued interest receivable | 24,969 | 24,969 | — | 24,969 | — |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Deposits | $4,678,831 | 4,541,575 | $— | $4,541,575 | $— |
| Subordinated debt | 44,555 | 44,304 | — | 44,304 | — |
| Junior subordinated debentures | 3,595 | 3,422 | — | 3,422 | — |
| Accrued interest payable | 1,229 | 1,229 | — | 1,229 | — |
| December 31, 2025 · Fair Value Measurements Using | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CarryingValue | EstimatedFair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | |||||
| Financial assets | |||||
| Cash and due from banks | $34,241 | $34,241 | $34,241 | $— | $— |
| Interest earning deposits with other banks | 702,729 | 702,729 | 702,729 | — | — |
| Investment securities | 48,247 | 48,742 | — | 48,742 | — |
| Other investments | 12,837 | 12,837 | — | 10,666 | 2,171 |
| Loans held for sale | 71,216 | 71,216 | — | 71,216 | |
| Loans receivable, net | 3,749,531 | 3,738,084 | — | — | 3,738,084 |
| Accrued interest receivable | 18,613 | 18,613 | — | 18,613 | — |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Deposits | $4,144,199 | $4,130,842 | $— | $4,130,842 | $— |
| Subordinated debt | 44,443 | 44,132 | — | 44,132 | — |
| Junior subordinated debentures | 3,593 | 3,719 | — | 3,719 | — |
| Accrued interest payable | 1,435 | 1,435 | — | 1,435 | — |
The Company measures and discloses certain assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale). GAAP establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. Among other things, the accounting standard requires the reporting entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s estimates for market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. An active market is a market in which transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and shall be used to measure fair value whenever available.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 including quoted prices in active markets for similar instruments, quoted prices in less active markets for identical or similar instruments, or other observable inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity for financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation; also includes observable inputs from nonbinding single dealer quotes not corroborated by observable market data.
The estimated fair value amounts of financial instruments have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize at a future date. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. In addition, reasonable comparability between financial institutions may not be likely due to the wide range of permitted valuation techniques and numerous estimates that must be made given the absence of active secondary markets for certain financial instruments. This lack of uniform valuation methodologies also introduces a greater degree of subjectivity to these estimated fair values.
Items measured at fair value on a recurring basis – The following fair value hierarchy table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at the dates indicated:
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | TotalFair Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | ||||
| Available-for-sale | ||||
| U.S. Agency collateralized mortgage obligations | $— | $25 | $— | $25 |
| $— | $25 | $— | $25 | |
| Available-for-sale | ||||
| U.S. Agency collateralized mortgage obligations | $— | $29 | $— | $29 |
| $— | $29 | $— | $29 | |
The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of the class of financial instruments above:
Investment securities – The fair value of securities is based on quoted market prices, pricing models, quoted prices of similar securities, independent pricing sources and discounted cash flows.
Limitations: The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The factors used in the fair values estimates are subject to change subsequent to the dates the fair value estimates are completed, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
Items measured at Level 3 fair value on a nonrecurring basis – The following table presents financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy at the dates indicated:
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | TotalFair Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | ||||
| Collateral dependent loans | $— | $— | $1,249 | $1,249 |
| Equity securities | $— | $— | 1,237 | 1,237 |
| Total | $— | $— | $2,486 | $2,486 |
| Collateral dependent loans | $— | $— | $97 | $97 |
| Equity securities | — | — | 2,171 | 2,171 |
| Total | $— | $— | $2,268 | $2,268 |
The amounts disclosed above represent the fair values at the time the nonrecurring fair value measurements were made, and not necessarily the fair value as of the dates reported on.
Collateral dependent loans – Fair values for individually evaluated collateral dependent loans are estimated using the fair value of the collateral less selling costs if the loan results in a Level 3 classification. Individually evaluated loan amounts are initially valued at the lower of cost or fair value. Individually evaluated loans carried at fair value generally receive specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses. For collateral dependent real estate loans, fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, resulting in a Level 3 fair value classification. Individually evaluated loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional credit losses and adjusted accordingly. The estimated fair values of financial instruments disclosed above follow the guidance in ASU 2016-01 which prescribes an “exit price” approach in estimating and disclosing fair value of financial instruments incorporating discounts for credit, liquidity and marketability factors. Valuation is measured based on the fair value of the underlying collateral or the discounted cash expected future cash flows. Subsequent changes in the value of loans are included within the provision for credit losses on loans in the same manner in which it initially was recognized or as a reduction in the provision that would otherwise be reported. Loans are evaluated quarterly to determine if valuation adjustments should be recorded. The need for valuation adjustments arises when observable market prices or current appraised values of collateral indicate a shortfall in collateral value compared to current carrying values of the related loan. If the Company determines that the value of the individually evaluated loan is less than the carrying value of the loan, the Company either establishes a reserve as a specific component of the allowance for credit losses or charges off that amount. These valuation adjustments are considered nonrecurring fair value adjustments.
Equity securities – The Company measures equity securities without readily determinable fair values at cost less impairment (if any), plus or minus observable price changes from an identical or similar investment of the same issuer, with price changes recognized in earnings.
Equity securities without readily determinable fair values
The following table presents the carrying value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values, as of September 30, 2026 and 2025, with adjustments recorded during the periods presented for those securities with observable price changes, if applicable. These equity securities are included in other investments on the balance sheet.
The Company had a $1.2 million and $1.8 million equity interest in a specialized bank technology company as of the quarters ended September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The $600,000 decrease is due to a downward adjustment recorded during the quarter ended September 30, 2026, compared to a $443,000 downward adjustment during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
The Company had a $350,000 equity interest in a technology company as of the quarters ended September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
The Company had a $500,000 equity interest in financial technology company as of the quarter ended September 30, 2026. This was a new equity investment in 2026.
The Company had a $23,000 and $42,000 equity interest in a technology company as of the quarters ended September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The Company had a $2.2 million equity interest in an affordable housing fund for CRA purposes as of the quarter ended September 30, 2026. This was a new equity investment in 2026.
| For the Three Months EndedSeptember 30, | For the Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 |
| Carrying value, beginning of period | $2,671 | $2,176 | $2,171 | $2,619 |
| Purchases | 2,160 | — | 2,660 | — |
| Observable price change | (584) | (5) | (584) | (448) |
| Carrying value, end of period | $4,247 | $2,171 | $4,247 | $2,171 |
The following table provides a description of the valuation technique, unobservable inputs and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs for the Company’s assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at the date indicated:
| (unaudited) | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Inputs | September 30, 2026WeightedAverage Rate | December 31, 2025WeightedAverage Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collateral dependent loans | Collateral valuations | Discount to appraised value | 8.3% | 8.1% |
| Equity securities | Market approach; observable transaction prices | Adjustments to observable transaction prices | n/a | n/a |
Note 9 -(Loss) Earnings Per Common Share
The following is a computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share at the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2026 | September 30, 2025 | |
| (dollars in thousands, except earnings per share data; unaudited) | ||||
| Net (loss) income | $13,788 | $13,592 | $(16,298) | $34,350 |
| Basic weighted average number common shares outstanding | 15,256,873 | 15,093,274 | 15,226,843 | 15,030,171 |
| Dilutive effect of equity-based awards | 160,305 | 350,713 | 0 | 284,390 |
| Diluted weighted average number common shares outstanding | 15,417,178 | 15,443,987 | 15,226,843 | 15,314,561 |
| Basic (loss) earnings per share | $0.90 | $0.90 | $(1.07) | $2.29 |
| Diluted (loss) earnings per share | $0.89 | $0.88 | $(1.07) | $2.24 |
| Antidilutive stock options and restricted stock outstanding | 160,808 | 94,268 | 354,287 | 59,074 |
Under the two-class method, earnings available to common shareholders for the period are allocated between common shareholders and participating securities according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings, however the difference in the two-class method was not significant.
Because the Company reported a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, all potential common shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for that period because their effect would have been antidilutive.
Note 10 –Segment Reporting
As defined in ASC 280, Segment Reporting, an operating segment is a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise’s chief operating decision makers (“CODM”) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. We evaluate performance based on classifications within accounting and reporting systems, which provides line of business results. This system uses various techniques to assign balance sheet and income statement amounts to the business segments, including allocations of income and expense. A primary objective of this measurement system and related internal financial reporting practices is to produce consistent results that reflect the underlying financial impact of the segments on the Company and to provide a basis of support for strategic decision making. The accounting policies applicable to our segments are those that apply to our preparation of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. Based on these criteria, we have identified three segments: the community bank, CCBX and treasury & administration. The Executive Leadership Team, which includes the CEO, Executive Chair, CFO and other key executive members, which the Company has designated as the CODMs, evaluates the financial performance of the Company’s segments by evaluating interest income and expense, noninterest income and significant expenses. The community bank segment includes all community banking activities. A primary focus of the community bank is on providing a wide range of banking products and services to consumers and small to medium sized businesses in the broader Puget Sound region in the state of Washington and through the Internet and our mobile banking application. We currently operate 14 full-service banking locations,12 of which are located in Snohomish County, and two of which are located in neighboring counties (one in King County andone in Island County). We also have a loan production office which is located in King county. The CCBX segment provides BaaS that allows digital financial service providers, companies and brands to offer their customers banking services. The CCBX segment has 31 partners as of September 30, 2026. The treasury & administration segment includes investments, debt and other reporting items that are not specific to the community bank or CCBX segments.
The management accounting policies and processes utilized in compiling segment financial information are highly subjective and, unlike financial accounting, are not based on authoritative guidance similar to GAAP. As a result, reported segments and the financial information of the reported segments are not necessarily comparable with similar information reported by other financial institutions. Additionally, because of the interrelationships of the various segments, the information presented is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities. Changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in future changes to previously reported segment financial data. Furthermore, changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in changes in reported segment financial data. The Company continues to evaluate its methodology on allocating items to the Company’s various segments to support strategic business decisions by the Company’s executive leadership. Income and expenses that are specific to a segment are directly posted to each segment. Additionally, certain indirect expenses are allocated to each segment utilizing various metrics, such as number of employees, utilization of space, and allocations based on loan and deposit balances. We have implemented a transfer pricing process that credits or charges the community bank and CCBX segments with intrabank interest income or expense for the difference in average loans and average deposits, with the treasury & administration segment as the offset for those entries.
Summarized financial information concerning the Company's reportable segments and the reconciliation to the consolidated financial results is shown in the following tables for the periods indicated:
| September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community Bank | CCBX | Treasury & Administration | Consolidated | Community Bank | CCBX | Treasury & Administration | Consolidated | |
| Assets · (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | ||||||||
| Cash and due from banks | $5,032 | $809 | $797,710 | $803,551 | $4,243 | $750 | $731,977 | $736,970 |
| Intrabank assets | — | 709,024 | (709,024) | — | — | 633,600 | (633,600) | — |
| Securities | — | — | 44,720 | 44,720 | — | — | 48,247 | 48,247 |
| Loans held for sale | — | 140,337 | — | 140,337 | — | 71,216 | — | 71,216 |
| Total loans receivable | 1,978,630 | 2,206,899 | — | 4,185,529 | 1,941,979 | 1,807,552 | — | 3,749,531 |
| Allowance for credit losses | (16,094) | (192,010) | — | (208,104) | (18,231) | (151,299) | — | (169,530) |
| All other assets | 27,978 | 219,850 | 62,566 | 310,394 | 29,809 | 235,137 | 40,057 | 305,003 |
| Total assets | $1,995,546 | $3,084,909 | $195,972 | $5,276,427 | $1,957,800 | $2,596,956 | $186,681 | $4,741,437 |
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| Total deposits | $1,637,324 | $3,041,507 | $— | $4,678,831 | $1,586,359 | $2,557,840 | $— | $4,144,199 |
| Total borrowings | — | — | 48,150 | 48,150 | — | — | 48,036 | 48,036 |
| Intrabank liabilities | 353,994 | — | (353,994) | — | 366,216 | — | (366,216) | — |
| All other liabilities | 4,228 | 43,402 | 23,549 | 71,179 | 5,225 | 39,116 | 13,902 | 58,243 |
| Total liabilities | $1,995,546 | $3,084,909 | $(282,295) | $4,798,160 | $1,957,800 | $2,596,956 | $(304,278) | $4,250,478 |
| Three months ended September 30, 2026 | Three months ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community Bank | CCBX | Treasury & Administration | Consolidated | Community Bank | CCBX | Treasury & Administration | Consolidated | |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | ||||||||
| INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE | ||||||||
| Interest income | $33,459 | $79,623 | $8,101 | $121,183 | $30,724 | $69,643 | $8,660 | $109,027 |
| Interest (expense) income intrabank transfer | (3,420) | 5,578 | (2,158) | — | (3,028) | 6,768 | (3,740) | — |
| Interest expense | 6,320 | 24,611 | 1,966 | 32,897 | 7,136 | 23,330 | 660 | 31,126 |
| Net interest income | 23,719 | 60,590 | 3,977 | 88,286 | 20,560 | 53,081 | 4,260 | 77,901 |
| Provision/(Recapture) for credit losses | 137 | 45,882 | — | 46,019 | (107) | 56,705 | — | 56,598 |
| Net interest income/(expense) after provision for credit losses | 23,582 | 14,708 | 3,977 | 42,267 | 20,667 | (3,624) | 4,260 | 21,303 |
| NONINTEREST INCOME | ||||||||
| Deposit service charges and fees | 974 | 5 | — | 979 | 871 | 32 | — | 903 |
| Other income | 126 | 2 | (90) | 38 | 134 | 5 | 331 | 470 |
| BaaS program income | — | 14,127 | — | 14,127 | — | 7,865 | — | 7,865 |
| BaaS indemnification income | — | 45,896 | — | 45,896 | — | 57,539 | — | 57,539 |
| Noninterest income | 1,100 | 60,030 | (90) | 61,040 | 1,005 | 65,441 | 331 | 66,777 |
| NONINTEREST EXPENSE | ||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 6,987 | 11,058 | 3,958 | 22,003 | 7,023 | 9,334 | 3,789 | 20,146 |
| Occupancy | 798 | 84 | 50 | 932 | 801 | 84 | 67 | 952 |
| Data processing and software licenses | 1,783 | 5,599 | 1,059 | 8,441 | 1,204 | 4,047 | 863 | 6,114 |
| Legal and professional expenses | 422 | 5,886 | 1,484 | 7,792 | 399 | 1,754 | 1,804 | 3,957 |
| Credit enhancement receivable valuation adjustment | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Other expense | 1,089 | 3,954 | 788 | 5,831 | 1,500 | 1,573 | 963 | 4,036 |
| BaaS loan expense | — | 35,715 | — | 35,715 | — | 32,840 | — | 32,840 |
| BaaS fraud expense | — | 4,129 | — | 4,129 | — | 2,127 | — | 2,127 |
| Total noninterest expense | 11,079 | 66,425 | 7,339 | 84,843 | 10,927 | 51,759 | 7,486 | 70,172 |
| Net income/(loss) before income taxes | 13,603 | 8,313 | (3,452) | 18,464 | 10,745 | 10,058 | (2,895) | 17,908 |
| Income taxes | 2,264 | 3,238 | (826) | 4,676 | 2,085 | 2,834 | (603) | 4,316 |
| Net income/(loss) | $11,339 | $5,075 | $(2,626) | $13,788 | $8,660 | $7,224 | $(2,292) | $13,592 |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community Bank | CCBX | Treasury & Administration | Consolidated | Community Bank | CCBX | Treasury & Administration | Consolidated | |
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | ||||||||
| INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE | ||||||||
| Interest income | $97,710 | $229,356 | $24,352 | $351,418 | $91,619 | $205,762 | $24,350 | $321,731 |
| Interest income (expense) intrabank transfer | (10,976) | 19,696 | (8,720) | — | (10,729) | 20,678 | (9,949) | — |
| Interest expense | 17,548 | 69,096 | 3,764 | 90,408 | 20,523 | 68,528 | 1,980 | 91,031 |
| Net interest income | 69,186 | 179,956 | 11,868 | 261,010 | 60,367 | 157,912 | 12,421 | 230,700 |
| Provision/(Recapture) for credit losses | (2,716) | 192,290 | — | 189,574 | 184 | 144,406 | — | 144,590 |
| Net interest income/(expense) after provision for credit losses | 71,902 | (12,334) | 11,868 | 71,436 | 60,183 | 13,506 | 12,421 | 86,110 |
| NONINTEREST INCOME | ||||||||
| Service charges and fees | 2,837 | 8 | — | 2,845 | 2,644 | 32 | — | 2,676 |
| Other income | 395 | 19 | 802 | 1,216 | 464 | 5 | 756 | 1,225 |
| BaaS program income | — | 37,027 | — | 37,027 | — | 21,794 | — | 21,794 |
| BaaS indemnification income | — | 174,736 | — | 174,736 | — | 147,252 | — | 147,252 |
| Noninterest income | 3,232 | 211,790 | 802 | 215,824 | 3,108 | 169,083 | 756 | 172,947 |
| NONINTEREST EXPENSE | ||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 21,813 | 34,635 | 12,334 | 68,782 | 21,189 | 26,075 | 15,765 | 63,029 |
| Occupancy | 2,367 | 176 | 138 | 2,681 | 2,449 | 243 | 209 | 2,901 |
| Data processing and software licenses | 5,939 | 20,957 | 3,536 | 30,432 | 4,587 | 9,629 | 2,321 | 16,537 |
| Legal and professional expenses | 1,243 | 15,933 | 3,815 | 20,991 | 1,143 | 6,800 | 7,864 | 15,807 |
| Credit enhancement receivable valuation adjustment | — | 46,009 | — | 46,009 | — | — | — | — |
| Other expense | 3,057 | 10,378 | 2,512 | 15,947 | 4,540 | 4,724 | 2,701 | 11,965 |
| BaaS loan expense | — | 113,064 | — | 113,064 | — | 97,830 | — | 97,830 |
| BaaS fraud expense | — | 11,500 | — | 11,500 | — | 6,924 | — | 6,924 |
| Total noninterest expense | 34,419 | 252,652 | 22,335 | 309,406 | 33,908 | 152,225 | 28,860 | 214,993 |
| Net income (loss) before income taxes | 40,715 | (53,196) | (9,665) | (22,146) | 29,383 | 30,364 | (15,683) | 44,064 |
| Income taxes | 7,913 | (11,131) | (2,630) | (5,848) | 5,809 | 7,583 | (3,678) | 9,714 |
| Net income (loss) | $32,802 | $(42,065) | $(7,035) | $(16,298) | 23,574 | 22,781 | (12,005) | 34,350 |
Note 11 –Commitments and Contingencies
Our commitments associated with outstanding commitments to extend credit and standby and commercial letters of credit are summarized in the following table. Since commitments associated with commitments to extend credit and commercial and standby letters of credit may expire unused, the amounts shown do not necessarily reflect the actual future cash funding requirements.
As of September 30, 2026, we had $2.74 billion in commitments to extend credit for on-balance sheet loans, compared to $2.31 billion as of December 31, 2025. The $432.8 million increase is largely attributed to an increase of $136.8 million in consumer and other loan commitments, related to CCBX, a $127.8 million increase in credit cards, related to CCBX, a $125.8 million increase in residential real estate commitments, related to CCBX and a $53.4 million increase in commercial and industrial capital call line commitments, also related to CCBX, partially offset by a $40.0 million decrease in commercial construction loans.
As of September 30, 2026, commitments associated with sold credit card receivables subject to receivable sale agreements totaled $7.78 billion, compared to $4.17 billion as of December 31, 2025. While we retain the customer account relationship, subsequent receivables generated by these customer accounts are sold to BaaS partners pursuant to the applicable receivable sale agreements and remain subject to the Company's established partner and portfolio limits.
The following table presents commitments associated with outstanding commitments to extend credit for on-balance sheet loans, CCBX sold credit card receivable commitments, standby and commercial letters of credit and equity investment commitments as of the periods indicated:
| (dollars in thousands; unaudited) | As of September 30, 2026 | As of December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Commitments to extend credit: | ||
| Commercial and industrial loans | $123,105 | $90,281 |
| Commercial and industrial loans – capital call lines | 572,540 | 519,135 |
| Construction – commercial real estate loans | 18,514 | 58,562 |
| Construction – residential real estate loans | 29,290 | 39,676 |
| Residential real estate loans | 810,259 | 684,485 |
| Commercial real estate loans | 34,726 | 28,108 |
| Credit cards | 947,245 | 819,495 |
| Consumer and other loans | 205,121 | 68,302 |
| Commitments to extend credit | $2,740,800 | $2,308,044 |
| CCBX sold receivable commitment | $7,778,833 | $4,170,246 |
| Standby letters of credit | $2,051 | $1,042 |
| Equity investment commitment | $12,815 | $1,125 |
We have portfolio limits with each of our partners to manage loan concentration risk, liquidity risk and counterparty partner risk. For example, as of September 30, 2026, capital call lines outstanding balance totaled $209.7 million, and while commitments totaled $572.5 million, the commitments are cancelable and are also limited to a maximum of $350.0 million by agreement with the partner. These limits allow us to manage portfolio size by partner and by loan category.
Commitments to extend credit on CCBX loans are included in the table above and are summarized below:
| (dollars in thousands) | As of September 30, 2026 | As of December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Commitments to extend credit: | ||
| Commercial and industrial loans | $31,605 | $23,859 |
| Commercial and industrial loans - capital call lines | 572,540 | 519,135 |
| Residential real estate loans | 756,231 | 631,973 |
| Credit cards, consumer and other loans | 1,136,004 | 874,245 |
| Commitments to extend credit | $2,496,380 | $2,049,212 |
| CCBX sold receivable commitment | $7,778,833 | $4,170,246 |
As of September 30, 2026, $1.74 billion in CCBX commitments to extend credit for on-balance sheet loans were unconditionally cancelable, compared to $1.42 billion at December 31, 2025. Commitments that are unconditionally cancelable allow us to manage loan growth, credit concentrations and liquidity. We also limit CCBX partners to a maximum aggregate customer loan balance originated and held on our balance sheet, as shown in the table below.
| (dollars in thousands) | Type of Lending | Maximum Portfolio Size |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial and industrial loans: | ||
| Capital call lines | Business - Venture Capital | $350,000 |
| All other commercial & industrial loans | Business - Small Business | 307,752 |
| Real estate loans: | ||
| Home equity lines of credit | Home Equity - Secured Credit Cards | 403,846 |
| Consumer and other loans: | ||
| Credit cards | Credit Cards - Primarily Consumer | 1,101,741 |
| Installment loans | Consumer | 1,666,661 |
| Other consumer and other loans | Consumer - Secured Credit Builder & Unsecured consumer | 775,000 |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commercial and industrial loan commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. For community bank lending, we evaluate each borrower's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if considered necessary by us, upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. The type of collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. For CCBX lending programs, loans are originated in accordance with Bank-approved underwriting criteria established for each partner program and are subject to contractual terms and ongoing oversight and monitoring by the Bank.
Standby and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. In the event of nonperformance by the customer, we have rights to the underlying collateral, which can include commercial real estate, physical plant and property, inventory, receivables, cash and/or marketable securities. Our credit risk associated with issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as the risk involved in extending loan facilities to our customers. No losses were incurred in 2026 or 2025 under these commitments.
The Company also has agreements with certain key officers that provide for potential payments upon retirement, disability, termination, change in control and death.
On October 2, 2026, Allegheny County Employees’ Retirement System filed a putative securities class action complaint captioned Allegheny County Employees’ Retirement System v. Coastal Financial Corp., et al., Civ. No. 2:26-3756, in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington against the Company and certain of its current and former officers. The complaint asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and purports to assert a class action on behalf of purchasers of Company securities between October 28, 2024 and July 29, 2026. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the defendants made false statements and omissions about the Company’s CCBX business, including its credit quality and related risk management practices. The named plaintiff seeks unspecified damages, fees, interest, and costs. On October 19, 2026, a shareholder derivative suit entitled Moore v. Adams, et al., Civ. No. 2:26-3982, was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington against certain of the Company’s current and former officers and directors, and against the Company as nominal defendant. The suit avers purported breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment claims based on the same alleged wrongdoing as the first lawsuit described above. These actions are in their preliminary stages, the outcomes remain uncertain and the Company cannot predict the potential impact, if any, on its business, operations and/or financial condition at this time. The Company intends to vigorously defend against the allegations in the complaints.
The Company is also subject to claims and lawsuits which arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. It is the opinion of management that the disposition or ultimate resolution of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.