Neonode Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 18, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Mar 18, 2026
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Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2025. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level as of December 31, 2025 due to material weaknesses in our internal control over financing reporting described below.
Material Weaknesses
We identified material weaknesses in the design and operation of our internal controls over financial reporting in the “Control Activities” component of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) framework:
We did not maintain information technology general controls, including user access, change management, and computer operation controls, to support the effective operation of financially significant systems.
We identified system limitations that do not facilitate proper segregation of duties within multiple systems and a lack of mitigating business process level controls to address the risk of management override of controls over the preparation and review of manual journal entries and in key accounting processes.
There are lack of sufficient controls to prevent the risk of material misstatements in the income tax calculations and related disclosures.
While neither of the deficiencies resulted in any material misstatements of our consolidated interim or annual financial statements, they do represent material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.
Remediation Efforts to Address the Material Weaknesses
We are committed to maintaining a strong internal control environment and will implement corrective actions to support the remediation of the material weaknesses noted above. This includes, but is not limited to, providing training to process and control owners, enhancing relevant policies, procedures, guidelines and documentation templates, implementing new controls and improving documentation supporting existing controls, and enhancing segregation of duties.
We will not be able to fully remediate these material weaknesses until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and can be tested and concluded by management to be designed and operating effectively. Our management will continue to monitor the effectiveness of our remediation plans in future periods and will make changes we determine to be appropriate.
In designing and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Except for the identification of the material weaknesses described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2025 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.
A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our Company have been detected.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. In making their assessment, our management used criteria established in the framework onInternal Control–* Integrated Framework* (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based upon that assessment, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2025, due to the material weaknesses described above.
This report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding our internal control over financial reporting in accordance with applicable SEC rules that permit us to provide only management´s report in this report.
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