EKSO BIONICS HOLDINGS, INC.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 23, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Feb 23, 2026
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Item 8. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
Ekso Bionics Holdings, Inc.:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ekso Bionics Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.** **
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the entity will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1* *to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has an accumulated deficit at December 31, 2025 and, since inception, has suffered significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations. The Company expects to generate operating losses and negative operating cash flows in the future and will require additional funding to support the Company's planned operations which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Revenue Recognition–*** Transaction Price Allocation for Contracts with Customers Containing Multiple Performance Obligations**** *
Description of the Matter
As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s contracts with customers may contain multiple performance obligations, which are accounted for separately if they are distinct. In such cases, the transaction price is then allocated to the distinct performance obligations based on the relative standalone selling price and revenue is recognized when the distinct performance obligation is satisfied. The Company's device revenue is recognized at the point in time that the customer takes control of the device, generally upon shipment, and subscription and service revenues are recognized over time as the services are performed.
Auditing the Company’s revenue recognition was challenging, specifically related to the identification and determination of the distinct performance obligations, the allocation of the transaction price to the identified performance obligations, and the timing of revenue recognition. Certain arrangements required judgment to determine the distinct performance obligations, how the transaction price was allocated to the identified performance obligations, and the appropriate timing of revenue recognition.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
We obtained an understanding and evaluated the design of the Company’s process and controls to determine the distinct performance obligations, allocation of the transaction price to the identified performance obligations, and the timing of revenue recognition.
Among the procedures we performed to test the determination of the distinct performance obligations, allocation of the transaction price to the identified performance obligations, and the timing of revenue recognition, we read executed contracts and purchase orders to understand the rights and obligations conveyed in the contractual arrangement, evaluated management’s assessment of the performance obligations and whether they were distinct, determined the reasonableness of the standalone selling price used by management in the allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations, and tested the timing of revenue recognition for a sample of individual sales transactions. We evaluated the accuracy of the Company’s accounting conclusions, specifically related to the identification and determination of distinct performance obligations, allocation of the transaction price to the identified performance obligations, and the timing of revenue recognition.
Impairment Analysis of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets
Description of the Matter
As described in Notes 2 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually, or as deemed necessary if potential indicators of impairment exist. The Company also reviews its long-lived assets for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Management makes critical assumptions and estimates in completing impairment assessments of its indefinite-lived intangible asset and long-lived assets. The Company’s cash flow projections include assumptions such as future sales and operating margin growth rates, economic forecasts, discount rates and the royalty rate. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded an impairment loss on the trade name of $570,000 in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
The Company’s impairment analysis related to its indefinite-lived intangible asset and long-lived assets requires a high degree of judgment and is subject to change based on various quantitative and qualitative factors. A high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort were required when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s estimates and assumptions related to the future sales and operating margin growth rates as well as the selection of discount rates and the royalty rate, which included the need to involve our valuation specialists.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
We obtained an understanding of and evaluated the design of controls relating to the Company’s impairment review process. We evaluated the significant accounting policies relating to the Company’s impairment analyses, as well as management’s application of the policies, for appropriateness and reasonableness.
We obtained the Company’s impairment analyses and performed testing procedures on the underlying data and assumptions that were used in management’s analyses. To test the estimated fair values of the assets, we performed audit procedures that included, among other things, assessing methodologies used to determine the fair values and testing the significant assumptions discussed above and the accuracy of the underlying data used by the Company. For example, we evaluated management’s forecasted revenue growth rates used in the fair value estimates by comparing those assumptions to the historical results of the Company and current industry, market and economic forecasts. Additionally, we involved a valuation specialist to assist in evaluating the valuation methodologies and the significant assumptions such as discount rates and the royalty rate, as well as testing the mathematical accuracy of the calculations.
/s/WithumSmith+Brown, PC
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2010.
San Francisco, California
February 23, 2026
PCAOB ID Number 100
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