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NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 7, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 7, 2025

SDEV$0.98+9.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Table of Contents

Part I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets: September 30, 2025 (unaudited) and December 31, 20243
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations: Three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit): Three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows: Nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)7
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations33
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk39
Item 4.Controls and Procedures39

Part II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings40
Item 1A.Risk Factors40
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds41
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities42
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures42
Item 5.Other Information42
Item 6.Exhibits43
SIGNATURES45

Unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to “we,” “our,” “us,” the “Company” and “NovaBay” refer to NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and, where applicable, also its former wholly-owned subsidiary, DERMAdoctor, LLC, a Missouri limited liability company (“DERMAdoctor”).

The Company previously owned live trademark registrations in the U.S., as well as trademark registrations and pending applications in many other countries internationally. We sold our primary trademark, “Avenova®”, to PRN Physician Recommended Nutriceuticals, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, effective on January 17, 2025. We sold our “PhaseOne®” and “NeutroPhase®” U.S. trademarks to PhaseOne Health LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company effective on January 8, 2025. The “DERMAdoctor®”, trademark is held directly by our former wholly-owned subsidiary DERMAdoctor.

On May 30, 2024, we effected a 1-for-35 reverse stock split of our common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”). Except as otherwise specifically noted, all share numbers, share prices, exercise/conversion prices and per share amounts in this report have been adjusted, on a retroactive basis, to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.