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Fluent, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 31, 2025.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 31, 2025

FLNT$3.72+1.4%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) List of documents filed as part of this report:

  1. Financial Statements: The information required by this item is contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

  2. Financial Statement Schedules: The information required by this item is included in the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

  3. Exhibits: The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Form 10-K.

Exhibit No.DescriptionFiled Herewith
3.1Certificate of Domestication (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 26, 2015).
3.2Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 26, 2015).
3.3Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26, 2016).
3.4Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 16, 2018).
3.5Amended and Restated Bylaws of Fluent, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 19, 2019).
3.6Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Fluent, Inc.,(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2024).
4.1Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 16, 2018).
4.2Form of Additional Warrants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 17, 2017).
4.3Description of Securities.X
4.4Form of Pre-Funded Warrant, dated as of November 29, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 2, 2024).
4.5Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 21, 2025).
10.1Form of Indemnity Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 15, 2023).
10.2+Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under IDI Inc.’s 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2015).
10.3+Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement under IDI Inc.’s 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2015).
10.4+2015 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 30, 2015).
10.5+Amendment to IDI, Inc. 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, effective June 1, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Registration Statement Form S-8 filed on June 3, 2016).
10.6+Employment Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2018, by and between Fluent, LLC and Donald Patrick (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 27, 2018).
10.7+Amendment to IDI, Inc. 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, effective January 8, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on April 6, 2018).
10.8+Fluent, Inc. 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 8, 2018).
10.9+Employment Agreement, dated as of September 11, 2018, by and between Fluent, Inc. and Ryan Schulke (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 12, 2018).
10.10+Employment Agreement, dated as of September 11, 2018, by and between Fluent, Inc. and Matthew Conlin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 12, 2018).
10.11+Fluent, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 10, 2022).
10.12+Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Grant Notice (2022 Long Term Incentive Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 21, 2023).
10.13+Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Grant Notice (2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 21, 2023).
10.14+Form of 2022 Performance Share Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 21, 2023).
10.15+Form of Stock Option Grant Notice and Option Agreement (2022 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 21, 2023).
10.16+Consulting Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2023, by and between Fluent, Inc. and Ryan Perfit (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed May 15, 2023).
10.17+Amendment to Letter Agreement for Consulting Services, effective as of February 1, 2024, by and between Fluent, LLC and CRIO, LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-K filed April 2, 2024).
10.18Credit Agreement, by and among, Fluent, LLC, Fluent, Inc., certain subsidiaries of Fluent, LLC as guarantors, Crystal Financial LLC D/B/A SLR Credit Solutions, and each other lender from time to time party thereto. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-K filed April 2, 2024).
10.19**Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2024, by and between Fluent, Inc. and the purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 15, 2024).
10.20Form of Pre-Funded Warrant, dated as of May 13, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 15, 2024).
10.21Form of Support Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2024, by and among Fluent, Inc. and the parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 15, 2024).
10.22First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2024, by and among the Company, the lenders party thereto, Crystal Financial LLC d/b/a SLR Credit Solutions, and Fluent, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 15, 2024).
10.23Letter Agreement to Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2024, by and among Crystal Financial LLC D/B/A SLR Credit Solutions, Crystal Financial SPV LLC and Fluent, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 19, 2024).
10.24Second Letter Agreement to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2024, by and among Crystal Financial LLC D/B/A SLR Credit Solutions, Crystal Financial SPV LLC and Fluent, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 19, 2024).
10.25Second Amendment to Letter Agreement for Consulting Services, effective as of August 1, 2024, by and between Fluent, LLC and CRIO, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 19, 2024).
10.26Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2024, by and between Fluent, Inc. and the purchaser party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 19, 2024).
10.27Form of Convertible Subordinated Promissory Note, dated as of August 19, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 19, 2024).
10.28Form of Second Amendment Subordination Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2024, by and among the Company, Crystal Financial LLC D/B/A SLR Credit Solutions, and the Subordinated Creditor party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 19, 2024).
10.29**Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2024, by and among Crystal Financial LLC D/B/A SLR Credit Solutions, Crystal Financial SPV LLC, and Fluent, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed August 21, 2024).
10.30+Employment Agreement, by and between Fluent, Inc. and Ryan Perfit, dated September 1, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 15, 2024).
10.31Letter Agreement to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2024, by and among Crystal Financial LLC D/B/A SLR Credit Solutions, Crystal Financial SPV LLC, and Fluent, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 15, 2024).
10.32**Joinder Agreement to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2024, by and among Crystal Financial LLC D/B/A SLR Credit Solutions, Crystal Financial SPV LLC, and Fluent, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 15, 2024).
10.33Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2024, by and amount Crystal Financial LLC D/B/A SLR Credit Solutions, Crystal Financial SPV LLC, and Fluent, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 15, 2024).
10.34***Form of Registered Direct Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 2, 2024).
10.35***Form of Placement Agency Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 2, 2024).
10.36***Form of Private Placement Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2024, by and between Fluent, Inc. and the purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 2, 2024).
10.37Form of Support Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2024, by and among Fluent, Inc. and the parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 2, 2024).
10.38Letter Agreement to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2025, by and between Crystal Financial LLC D/B/A SLR Credit Solutions, Crystal Financial SPV LLC, and Fluent, LLC.X
10.39Letter Agreement to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2025, by and between Crystal Financial LLC D/B/A SLR Credit Solutions, Crystal Financial SPV LLC, and Fluent, LLC.X
10.40Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2024, by and between Crystal Financial LLC D/B/A SLR Credit Solutions, Crystal Financial SPV LLC, and Fluent, LLC.X
10.41***Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, by and among Fluent, Inc. and the purchaser parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 21, 2025).
10.42Form of First Amendment to Support Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 21, 2025).
14.1Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 13, 2020).
19.1Form of Insider Trading PolicyX
21.1Subsidiaries of Fluent, Inc.X
23.1Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.X
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer filed pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.X
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer filed pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.X
32.1*Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
97.1Fluent, Inc. Clawback Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 2, 2024)
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document (the Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)X
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
+Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
*This certification is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
**Certain of the schedules to this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10). The Company hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally a copy of all omitted schedules to the SEC upon its request.
***Certain of the schedules to this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). The Company hereby undertakes to furnish supplementally a copy of all omitted schedules to the SEC upon its request.
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