MULLEN AUTOMOTIVE INC
For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Jan 24, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Jan 24, 2025
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Item 8. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Mullen Automotive Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Mullen Automotive Inc., and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended September 30, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company, among other things, (i) has an accumulated deficit, (ii) has incurred recurring losses, and (iii) does not believe that its available liquidity will be sufficient to meet its current obligations for a period of at least twelve months from the date of the issuance of the financial statements, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2, and if management’s plans are not successful, the Company expects to seek protection under applicable bankruptcy laws. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits.
We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters** **
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Accounting for Inventory
As described in Notes 3 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, as of September 30, 2024, the Company’s inventory balance was $37.5 million. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value and consist of raw materials, work in progress and finished goods. Inventory value is determined using standard cost, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis. Fixed production overhead costs are allocated to inventory based on the estimated normal level of production. For the year ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded a write down of total inventory to net realizable value totaling $15.6 million. As disclosed by management, inventory is reviewed by management to determine whether its carrying value exceeds its net realizable value (NRV) upon the ultimate sale of the inventory. This requires management to determine the selling price of the vehicles less the estimated cost to convert the inventory on-hand into a finished product.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to accounting for inventory is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management in developing estimates for inventory related to accounting for fixed production overhead costs and in determining inventory write-downs for lower of cost or net realizable value and (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence related to the existence, accuracy, and valuation of inventory. As described in the “Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting” section, a material weakness was identified related to this matter.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included, among others, testing the existence, accuracy, and valuation of inventory including the following:
| ● | Testing the existence of inventory involved conducting physical inventory observation procedures, on a sample basis, by performing test counts of inventory quantities and testing movements of inventory between the time of the inventory observations and September 30, 2024. |
| ● | Testing the accuracy of the cost of inventory items involved, on a sample basis, obtaining and inspecting third-party invoices and other supporting documents and recalculating the cost of inventory on a first-in, first-out basis. |
| ● | Testing the valuation of inventory involved testing management’s process for developing estimates for inventory related to accounting for fixed production overhead costs and in determining inventory write-downs for lower of cost or net realizable value. |
| ● | Testing management’s process included evaluating the appropriateness of the methods used by management to estimate future sales volumes and selling price of the vehicles less the estimated cost to convert the inventory on-hand into a finished product, and testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used by management in the estimates. |
/s/ RBSM, LLP
RBSM LLP
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2023.
Larkspur, California
January 24, 2025
PCAOB ID Number 587
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