GREYSTONE LOGISTICS INC
For the period ended May 31, 2024. Filed Sep 13, 2024.
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FY2024 · Filed Sep 13, 2024
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Income Taxes
Note 9.** INCOME TAXES
Deferred taxes as of May 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
| 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax asset: | ||
| Net operating loss carryforward | $1,051,595 | $2,084,595 |
| Interest expense carryforward | - | 172,126 |
| Other | 57,294 | 31,797 |
| Total deferred tax asset | 1,108,889 | 2,288,518 |
| Deferred tax liability: | ||
| Depreciation and amortization recognized for tax in excess of financial | (5,160,509) | (5,149,436) |
| Valuation allowance | (793,337) | (1,044,361) |
| Net deferred tax liability | $(4,844,957) | $(3,905,279) |
A deferred tax asset is recognized for tax-deductible temporary differences and operating losses using the applicable enacted tax rate. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers the likelihood of whether it is more likely than not the net deferred tax asset will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which net operating losses and the reversal of timing differences may offset taxable income. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Future realization of deferred tax assets ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in carryforward periods under the tax law. Based on this evaluation, management has determined that Greystone will not be able to realize the full effect of the deferred tax assets and a valuation allowance of $793,337 and $1,044,361 has been recorded as of May 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The NOLs that are anticipated to be utilized during the available years total $1,229,802.
The net change in deferred taxes for the year ended May 31, 2024 and 2023, is as follows:
| 2024 · 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Income recognized for tax in excess of financial | $ | - | $(1,497,136) |
| Net operating loss carryforward | (1,033,000) | 207,885 | |
| Depreciation and amortization, tax reporting in excess of financial | (11,073) | (1,602,550) | |
| Interest expense carryforward | (172,126) | 172,126 | |
| Valuation allowance | 251,024 | 556,773 | |
| Other | 25,496 | 1,317 | |
| Net change | $(939,679) | $(2,161,585) | |
The provision for income taxes as of May 31, 2024 and 2023 consists of the following:
| 2024 · 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current income tax - | |||
| Federal | $282,153 | $ | - |
| State | (190,722) | 300,115 | |
| Deferred income tax | 939,679 | 2,161,585 | |
| Provision for income taxes | $1,031,204, | $2,461,700 | |
Greystone's provision for income taxes for the years ended May 31, 2024 and 2023 differs from the federal statutory rate as follows:
| 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Tax provision using statutory rates | 21% | 21% |
| State income taxes | 8 | 8 |
| Permanent differences | (0) | (1) |
| Change in state rates | (10) | - |
| Change in valuation allowance | (2) | - |
| Tax provision per consolidated financial statements | 17% | 28% |
As of May 31, 2024, Greystone had net operating losses (NOLs) for Federal income tax purposes totaling $4,215,217, expiring in the fiscal year ended May 31, 2025, and $792,380, which does not expire.
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