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J&J SNACK FOODS CORP

For the period ended Jun 29, 2024. Filed Aug 7, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 29, 2024 · Filed Aug 7, 2024

JJSF$89.83-1.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share amounts)

June 29,
2024September 30,
(unaudited)2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$64,047$49,581
Accounts receivable, net208,665198,129
Inventories179,696171,539
Prepaid expenses and other8,73610,963
Total current assets461,144430,212
Property, plant and equipment, at cost
Land3,6843,684
Buildings54,99645,538
Plant machinery and equipment471,235445,299
Marketing equipment313,103296,482
Transportation equipment15,73714,367
Office equipment48,45447,393
Improvements67,56551,319
Construction in progress28,98656,116
Total Property, plant and equipment, at cost1,003,760960,198
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization609,601574,295
Property, plant and equipment, net394,159385,903
Other assets
Goodwill185,070185,070
Other intangible assets, net184,203183,529
Operating lease right-of-use assets152,71288,868
Other3,3873,654
Total other assets525,372461,121
Total Assets$1,380,675$1,277,236
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Current finance lease liabilities$221$201
Accounts payable108,64290,758
Accrued insurance liability18,08415,743
Accrued liabilities20,95614,214
Current operating lease liabilities19,10416,478
Accrued compensation expense21,91923,341
Dividends payable14,26414,209
Total current liabilities203,190174,944
Long-term debt12,00027,000
Noncurrent finance lease liabilities441600
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities140,72477,631
Deferred income taxes81,65281,310
Other long-term liabilities4,7524,233
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $1 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued--
Common stock, no par value; authorized, 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 19,408,000 and 19,332,000 respectively129,054114,556
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(12,429)(10,166)
Retained Earnings821,291807,128
Total stockholders' equity937,916911,518
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$1,380,675$1,277,236

J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three months endedNine months ended
June 29,June 24,June 29,June 24,
2024202320242023
Net sales$439,957$425,769$1,147,999$1,114,966
Cost of goods sold292,191282,887797,405790,845
Gross profit147,766142,882350,594324,121
Operating expenses
Marketing32,59831,30887,72079,024
Distribution45,07444,485129,626124,722
Administrative19,88018,74056,60053,050
Other general expense (income)9855(1,055)(490)
Total operating expenses97,65094,588272,891256,306
Operating income50,11648,29477,70367,815
Other income (expense)
Investment income7836332,2651,719
Interest expense(543)(1,314)(1,532)(3,697)
Earnings before income taxes50,35647,61378,43665,837
Income tax expense14,05712,63221,52617,352
NET EARNINGS$36,299$34,981$56,910$48,485
Earnings per diluted share$1.87$1.81$2.93$2.51
Weighted average number of diluted shares19,45619,32719,42319,299
Earnings per basic share$1.87$1.82$2.94$2.52
Weighted average number of basic shares19,39619,25719,37319,239

J&J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

Three months endedNine months ended
June 29,June 24,June 29,June 24,
2024202320242023
Net earnings$36,299$34,981$56,910$48,485
Foreign currency translation adjustments(4,546)2,775(2,263)4,714
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(4,546)2,775(2,263)4,714
Comprehensive income$31,753$37,756$54,647$53,199

J & J Snack Foods Corp. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

Accumulated
Other
Common Stock · Comprehensive · Retained
SharesAmountLossEarningsTotal
Balance at September 30, 202319,332$114,556$(10,166)$807,128$911,518
Common Stock issued in connection with employee and director plans, net of tax withheld354,481--4,481
Foreign currency translation adjustment--1,935-1,935
Dividends declared---(14,235)(14,235)
Share-based compensation-1,480--1,480
Net earnings---7,2827,282
Balance at December 30, 202319,367$120,517$(8,231)$800,175$912,461
Common Stock issued in connection with employee and director plans, net of tax withheld9715--715
Issuance of common stock for employee stock purchase plan101,320--1,320
Foreign currency translation adjustment--348-348
Dividends declared---(14,249)(14,249)
Share-based compensation-1,728--1,728
Net earnings---13,32913,329
Balance at March 30, 202419,386$124,280$(7,883)$799,255$915,652
Common Stock issued in connection with employee and director plans, net of tax withheld223,141--3,141
Foreign currency translation adjustment--(4,546)-(4,546)
Dividends declared---(14,263)(14,263)
Share-based compensation-1,633--1,633
Net earnings---36,29936,299
Balance at June 29, 202419,408$129,054$(12,429)$821,291$937,916
Accumulated
Other
Common Stock · Comprehensive · Retained
SharesAmountLossEarningsTotal
Balance at September 24, 202219,219$94,026$(13,713)$782,856$863,169
Common Stock issued in connection with employee and director plans, net of tax withheld101,285--1,285
Foreign currency translation adjustment--871-871
Dividends declared---(13,461)(13,461)
Share-based compensation-1,239--1,239
Net earnings---6,6336,633
Balance at December 24, 202219,229$96,550$(12,842)$776,028$859,736
Common Stock issued in connection with employee and director plans, net of tax withheld141,713--1,713
Issuance of common stock for employee stock purchase plan91,061--1,061
Foreign currency translation adjustment--1,068-1,068
Dividends declared---(13,475)(13,475)
Share-based compensation-1,313--1,313
Net earnings---6,8716,871
Balance at March 25, 202319,252$100,637$(11,774)$769,424$858,287
Common Stock issued in connection with employee and director plans, net of tax withheld182,230--2,230
Foreign currency translation adjustment--2,775-2,775
Dividends declared---(13,489)(13,489)
Share-based compensation-1,383--1,383
Net earnings---34,98134,981
Balance at June 24, 202319,270$104,250$(8,999)$790,916$886,167

J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

Nine months ended
June 29,June 24,
20242023
Operating activities:
Net earnings$56,910$48,485
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation of fixed assets47,14141,319
Amortization of intangibles and deferred costs5,2445,065
(Gain) from disposals of property & equipment(23)(255)
Share-based compensation4,8413,935
Deferred income taxes310(937)
(Gain) on marketable securities-(105)
Other268(237)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchase of companies
(Increase) in accounts receivable(10,949)(7,680)
(Increase) decrease in inventories(7,264)4,875
Decrease in prepaid expenses2,1878,487
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities28,0812,992
Net cash provided by operating activities126,746105,944
Investing activities:
Payments for acquisitions(7,014)-
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(56,371)(76,472)
Proceeds from redemption and sales of marketable securities-5,300
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment484774
Net cash investing activities(62,901)(70,398)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of stock9,6576,289
Borrowings under credit facility57,000102,000
Repayment of borrowings under credit facility(72,000)(74,000)
Payments on finance lease obligations(120)(150)
Payment of cash dividend(42,693)(40,389)
Net cash (used in) financing activities(48,156)(6,250)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(1,223)1,166
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents14,46630,462
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period49,58135,181
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$64,047$65,643

J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Note 1Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position and the results of operations and cash flows.

The results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 29, 2024 and June 24, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Sales of our frozen beverages and frozen novelties are generally higher in the fiscal third and fourth quarters due to warmer weather.

While we believe that the disclosures presented are adequate to make the information not misleading, it is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.

Note 2Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.”

When Performance Obligations Are Satisfied

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account for revenue recognition. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied.

The singular performance obligation of our customer contracts for product and machine sales is determined by each individual purchase order and the respective products ordered, with revenue being recognized at a point-in-time when the obligation under the terms of the agreement is satisfied and product control is transferred to our customer. Specifically, control transfers to our customers when the product is delivered to, installed or picked up by our customers based upon applicable shipping terms, as our customers can direct the use and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from the product at this point in time. The performance obligations in our customer contracts for product are generally satisfied within 30 days.

The singular performance obligation of our customer contracts for time and material repair and maintenance equipment service is the performance of the repair and maintenance with revenue being recognized at a point-in-time when the repair and maintenance is completed.

The singular performance obligation of our customer repair and maintenance equipment service contracts is the performance of the repair and maintenance with revenue being recognized over the time the service is expected to be performed. Our customers are billed for service contracts in advance of performance and therefore we have contract liability on our balance sheet.

Significant Payment Terms

In general, within our customer contracts, the purchase order identifies the product, quantity, price, pick-up allowances, payment terms and final delivery terms. Although some payment terms may be more extended, presently, the majority of our payment terms are 30 days. As a result, we have used the available practical expedient and, consequently, do not adjust our revenues for the effects of a significant financing component.

Shipping

All amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling are classified as revenues; therefore, we recognize revenue for shipping and handling fees at the time the products are shipped or when services are performed. The cost of shipping products to the customer is recognized at the time the products are shipped to the customer and our policy is to classify them as Distribution expenses.

Variable Consideration

In addition to fixed contract consideration, our contracts include some form of variable consideration, including sales discounts, trade promotions and certain other sales and consumer incentives, including rebates and coupon redemptions. In general, variable consideration is treated as a reduction in revenue when the related revenue is recognized. Depending on the specific type of variable consideration, we use the most likely amount method to determine the variable consideration. We believe there will be no significant changes to our estimates of variable consideration when any related uncertainties are resolved with our customers. We review and update our estimates and related accruals of variable consideration each period based on historical experience. Our recorded liability for allowances, end-user pricing adjustments and trade spending was $24.4 million at June 29, 2024 and $18.9 million at September 30, 2023.

Warranties & Returns

We provide all customers with a standard or assurance type warranty. Either stated or implied, we provide assurance the related products will comply with all agreed-upon specifications and other warranties provided under the law. No services beyond an assurance warranty are provided to our customers.

We do not grant a general right of return. However, customers may return defective or non-conforming products. Customer remedies may include either a cash refund or an exchange of the product. We do not estimate a right of return and related refund liability as returns of our products are rare.

Contract Balances

Contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue resulting from service contracts in our Frozen Beverages segment where our customers are billed for service in advance of performance. Contract liabilities also consist of deferred revenue in our Food Service segment resulting from initial franchise fees paid by franchisees, as well as renewal and transfer fees paid by franchisees and license fees paid by licensees which are generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the underlying agreement. Therefore, we have contract liabilities on our balance sheet as follows:

Three months endedNine months ended
June 29,June 24,June 29,June 24,
2024202320242023
(in thousands) · (in thousands)
Beginning Balance$4,749$4,829$5,306$4,926
Additions to contract liability2,1052,2815,1505,198
Amounts recognized as revenue(1,812)(1,651)(5,414)(4,665)
Ending Balance$5,042$5,459$5,042$5,459

Disaggregation of Revenue

See Note 10 for disaggregation of our net sales by class of similar product and type of customer.

Allowance for Estimated Credit Losses

The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from its customers and maintains a provision for estimated credit losses. The allowance for estimated credit losses considers numerous factors including the age of receivable balances, the history of losses, expectations of future credit losses, and the customers’ ability to pay off obligations. The allowance for estimated credit losses was $3.6 million and $3.2 million on June 29, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

Note 3Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Depreciation of equipment and buildings is provided for by the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives. Amortization of improvements is provided for by the straight-line method over the term of the lease or the assets’ estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter. Licenses and rights, customer relationships, franchise agreements, technology, and amortizable trade names arising from acquisitions are amortized by the straight-line method over periods ranging from 2 to 20 years. Depreciation expense was $16.2 million and $14.1 million for the three months ended June 29, 2024 and June 24, 2023, respectively and $47.1 million and $41.3 million for the nine months ended June 29, 2024 and June 24, 2023, respectively.

Note 4Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS takes into consideration the potential dilution that could occur if securities (stock options, service share units (“RSU”)’s, and performance share units (“PSU”)’s) or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock. Our calculation of EPS is as follows:

IncomeSharesPer Share
(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic EPS
Net earnings available to common stockholders$36,29919,396$1.87
Effect of dilutive securities
RSU's, PSU’s and options-60-
Diluted EPS
Net earnings available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions$36,29919,456$1.87

161,095 anti-dilutive shares have been excluded in the computation of EPS for the three months ended June 29, 2024.

IncomeSharesPer Share
(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic EPS
Net earnings available to common stockholders$56,91019,373$2.94
Effect of dilutive securities
RSU's, PSU’s and options-50(0.01)
Diluted EPS
Net earnings available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions$56,91019,423$2.93

189,059 anti-dilutive shares have been excluded in the computation of EPS for the nine months ended June 29, 2024.

IncomeSharesPer Share
(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic EPS
Net earnings available to common stockholders$34,98119,257$1.82
Effect of dilutive securities
RSU's, PSU’s and options-70(0.01)
Diluted EPS
Net earnings available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions$34,98119,327$1.81

249,440 anti-dilutive shares have been excluded in the computation of EPS for the three months ended June 24, 2023.

IncomeSharesPer Share
(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic EPS
Net earnings available to common stockholders$48,48519,239$2.52
Effect of dilutive securities
RSU's, PSU’s and options-60(0.01)
Diluted EPS
Net earnings available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions$48,48519,299$2.51

379,920 anti-dilutive shares have been excluded in the computation of EPS for the nine months ended June 24, 2023.

Note 5Share-Based Compensation

At June 29, 2024, the Company has three stock-based employee compensation plans. Share-based compensation expense was recognized as follows:

Three months endedNine months ended
June 29,June 24,June 29,June 24,
2024202320242023
(in thousands) · (in thousands)
Stock options$256$449$983$1,628
Stock purchase plan131118369542
Stock issued to outside directors323910666
Service share units issued to employees4682951,294669
Performance share units issued to employees3771771,024420
Total share-based compensation$1,264$1,078$3,776$3,325
The above compensation is net of tax benefits$369$305$1,065$610

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model.

Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the price of our common shares over the past 51 months for 5-year options and 10 years for 10-year options. We use historical information to estimate expected life and forfeitures within the valuation model. The expected term of awards represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the expected life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Compensation cost is recognized using a straight-line method over the vesting or service period and is net of estimated forfeitures.

The Company didnot grant any stock options during the nine months ended June 29, 2024 or during the nine months ended June 24, 2023.

During the three and nine months ended June 29, 2024, the Company issued 14,441 and 25,987 service share units (“RSU”)’s, respectively. During the three and nine months ended June 24, 2023, the Company issued 11,964 and 21,864 RSU’s, respectively. Each RSU entitles the awardee to one share of common stock upon vesting. The fair value of RSU’s was determined based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

During the three and nine months ended June 29, 2024, the Company issued 2,968 and 14,506 performance share units (“PSU”)’s, respectively. During the three and nine months ended June 24, 2023, the Company issued 2,169 and 21,260 PSU’s, respectively. Each PSU may result in the issuance of up to two shares of common stock upon vesting, dependent upon the level of achievement of the applicable Performance Goal. The fair value of the PSU’s was determined based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Additionally, the Company applies a quarterly probability assessment in computing this non-cash compensation expense, and any change in estimate is reflected as a cumulative adjustment to expense in the quarter of the change.

Note 6Income Taxes

We account for our income taxes under the liability method. Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates that will be in effect when these differences reverse. Deferred tax expense is the result of changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Additionally, we recognize a liability for income taxes and associated penalties and interest for tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return which are more likely than not to be overturned by taxing authorities (“uncertain tax positions”). We have not recognized a tax benefit in our financial statements for these uncertain tax positions.

The total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is $0.3 million on both June 29, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively, all of which would impact our effective tax rate over time, if recognized. We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a part of the provision for income taxes. As of June 29, 2024 and September 30, 2023, the Company has $0.3 million of accrued interest and penalties, respectively.

In addition to our federal tax return and tax returns for Mexico and Canada, we file tax returns in all states that have a corporate income tax. Virtually all the returns noted above are open for examination for three to four years.

Our effective tax rate was 27.9% for the three months ended June 29, 2024, as compared with 26.5% in the prior fiscal year period.

Our effective tax rate was 27.4% for the nine months ended June 29, 2024, as compared with 26.4% in the prior fiscal year period.

Note 7New Accounting Pronouncements and Policies

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2022-06, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848", to provide optional guidance to temporarily ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. Preceding the issuance of ASU 2020-04, which established ASC 848, the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") announced that it would no longer need to persuade or compel banks to submit to LIBOR after December 31, 2021. In response, the FASB established December 31, 2022 as the expiration date for ASC 848. In March 2021, the FCA announced the intended cessation date of the overnight 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12-month USD LIBOR would be June 30, 2023. Because the current relief in Topic 848 may not cover a period of time during which a significant number of modifications may take place, this update deferred the sunset date in Topic 848 from December 31, 2022, to December 31, 2024, after which entities will no longer be permitted to apply the relief in Topic 848. This guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-04 “Liabilities – Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations”. This guidance requires annual and interim disclosures for entities that use supplier finance programs in connection with the purchase of goods and services. These amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, except for the amendment on rollforward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company adopted this guidance during the three months ended December 30, 2023. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07 “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” This guidance requires all public entities to provide enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in this ASU are to be applied retrospectively and are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We are currently assessing the impact of the guidance on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” This guidance enhances the transparency around income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures, primarily related to the effective rate reconciliation and income taxes paid, to improve the overall effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact of the guidance on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In March 2024, the SEC adopted final rules to require disclosures about certain climate-related information in registration statements and annual reports. In April 2024, the SEC issued an order to stay the rules pending the completion of judicial review of multiple petitions challenging the rules. The rules will require disclosure of, amongst other things, material climate-related risks, how the board of directors and management oversee such risks, and the actual and potential material impacts of such risks. The rules also require disclosure around material climate-related targets and goals, Scope 1 and Scope 2 green-house gas emissions, and the financial impacts of severe weather events and other natural conditions. If the rules are ultimately implemented, their adoption will be phased, and accordingly, we would be required to begin to make certain disclosures for our annual period ending September 26, 2026, applied prospectively. We are currently assessing the impact of the guidance on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Note 8Long-Term Debt

In December 2021, the Company entered into an amended and restated loan agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with our existing banks which provided for up to a $50 million revolving credit facility repayable in December 2026.

Interest accrues, at the Company’s election at (i) the BSBY Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus an applicable margin, based upon the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, or (ii) the Alternate Base Rate (a rate based on the higher of (a) the prime rate announced from time-to-time by the Administrative Agent, (b) the Federal Reserve System’sfederal funds rate, plus 0.50% or (c) the Daily BSBY Rate, plus an applicable margin). The Alternate Base Rate is defined in the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants, including without limitation (i) covenants to maintain a minimum specified interest coverage ratio and maximum specified net leverage ratio, and (ii) subject to certain exceptions, covenants that prevent or restrict the Company’s ability to pay dividends, engage in certain mergers or acquisitions, make certain investments or loans, incur future indebtedness, alter its capital structure or line of business, prepay subordinated indebtedness, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, or amend its organizational documents. As of June 29, 2024, the Company is in compliance with all financial covenants terms of the Credit Agreement.

On June 21, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement, the “Amended Credit Agreement” which provided for an incremental increase of $175 million in available borrowings. The Amended Credit Agreement also includes an option to increase the size of the revolving credit facility by up to an amount not to exceed in the aggregate the greater of $225 million or $50 million, plus the Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrowers, subject to the satisfaction of certain terms and conditions.

As of June 29, 2024, $12.0 million was outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement with a weighted average interest rate of 6.34%. These borrowings have been classified as Long-Term Debt on the Company’s Balance Sheet. As of June 29, 2024, the amount available under the Amended Credit Agreement was $203.2 million, after giving effect to the outstanding letters of credit. As of September 30, 2023, $27.0 million was outstanding under the Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2023, the amount available under the Amended Agreement was $188.2 million, after giving effect to the outstanding letters of credit.

Note 9Inventory

Inventories consist of the following:

June 29,September 30,
20242023
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Finished goods$90,025$86,472
Raw materials31,88930,537
Packaging materials13,01412,484
Equipment parts and other44,76842,046
Total inventories$179,696$171,539

On April 8, 2024, the Company acquired the Thinsters cookie business from Hain Celestial Group. Under the Company’s framework for evaluating acquisitions and in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the Company is in process of evaluating whether the transaction will be accounted for as an asset acquisition or a business combination. The acquisition included inventory with a preliminary fair value of $1.1 million.

Note 10Segment Information

Our reportable segments are Food Service, Retail Supermarkets and Frozen Beverages. We principally sell our products to the food service and retail supermarket industries. Sales and results of our frozen beverages business are monitored separately from the balance of our food service business because of different distribution and capital requirements. We maintain separate and discrete financial information for thethree operating segments mentioned above which is available to our Chief Operating Decision Maker. All inter-segment net sales and expenses have been eliminated in computing net sales and operating income. These segments are described below.

Food Service

The primary products sold by the Food Service segment are soft pretzels, frozen novelties, churros, handheld products and baked goods. Our customers in the Food Service segment include snack bars and food stands in chain, department and discount stores; malls and shopping centers; fast food and casual dining restaurants; stadiums and sports arenas; leisure and theme parks; convenience stores; movie theatres; warehouse club stores; schools, colleges and other institutions. Within the food service industry, our products are purchased by the consumer primarily for consumption at the point-of-sale or for take-away.

Retail Supermarkets

The primary products sold to the retail supermarket channel are soft pretzel products – including SUPERPRETZEL, frozen novelties including LUIGI’S Real Italian Ice, MINUTE MAID Juice Bars and Soft Frozen Lemonade, WHOLE FRUIT frozen fruit bars and sorbet, DOGSTERS ice cream style treats for dogs, PHILLY SWIRL cups and sticks, ICEE Squeeze-Up Tubes and handheld products. Within the retail supermarket channel, our frozen and prepackaged products are purchased by the consumer for consumption at home.

Frozen Beverages

We sell frozen beverages to the foodservice industry primarily under the names ICEE, SLUSH PUPPIE and PARROT ICE in the United States, Mexico and Canada. We also provide repair and maintenance services to customers for customer-owned equipment.

The Chief Operating Decision Maker for Food Service, Retail Supermarkets and Frozen Beverages reviews monthly detailed operating income statements and sales reports in order to assess performance and allocate resources to each individual segment. Sales and operating income are key variables monitored by the Chief Operating Decision Maker and management when determining each segment’s and the company’s financial condition and operating performance. In addition, the Chief Operating Decision Maker reviews and evaluates depreciation, capital spending and assets of each segment on a quarterly basis to monitor cash flow and asset needs of each segment. Information regarding the operations in these three reportable segments is as follows:

Three months endedNine months ended
June 29,June 24,June 29,June 24,
2024202320242023
Sales to external customers:
Food Service
Soft pretzels$59,529$63,527$163,985$171,242
Frozen novelties51,70147,410100,46495,782
Churros30,26930,47089,15581,147
Handhelds21,30017,00362,85160,884
Bakery93,56687,582287,455281,830
Other8,0818,98819,13520,673
Total Food Service$264,446$254,980$723,045$711,558
Retail Supermarket
Soft pretzels$11,110$10,269$46,010$40,767
Frozen novelties46,21041,68482,74780,423
Biscuits4,8395,13518,07818,906
Handhelds7,5624,45220,26611,443
Coupon redemption(931)(385)(2,032)(936)
Other(67)(5)303(20)
Total Retail Supermarket$68,723$61,150$165,372$150,583
Frozen Beverages
Beverages$72,092$72,878$158,708$153,336
Repair and maintenance service23,74824,14471,53870,556
Machines revenue9,76911,55426,87926,817
Other1,1791,0632,4572,116
Total Frozen Beverages$106,788$109,639$259,582$252,825
Consolidated sales$439,957$425,769$1,147,999$1,114,966
Depreciation and amortization:
Food Service$12,130$9,797$33,976$28,852
Retail Supermarket3965401,4481,423
Frozen Beverages5,6675,42616,96116,109
Total depreciation and amortization$18,193$15,763$52,385$46,384
Operating Income:
Food Service$20,247$20,786$34,194$32,306
Retail Supermarket7,8124,16813,3745,766
Frozen Beverages22,05723,34030,13529,743
Total operating income$50,116$48,294$77,703$67,815
Capital expenditures:
Food Service$12,717$20,015$33,946$58,621
Retail Supermarket-34521,824
Frozen Beverages7,0286,98822,42316,027
Total capital expenditures$19,745$27,348$56,371$76,472
Assets:
Food Service$991,815$959,657$991,815$959,657
Retail Supermarket36,71912,32736,71912,327
Frozen Beverages352,141332,113352,141332,113
Total assets$1,380,675$1,304,097$1,380,675$1,304,097
Note 11Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Our reportable segments are Food Service, Retail Supermarkets and Frozen Beverages.

Intangible Assets

The carrying amounts of acquired intangible assets for the Food Service, Retail Supermarkets and Frozen Beverages segments as of June 29, 2024 and September 30, 2023 are as follows:

June 29, 2024 · September 30, 2023
Gross · Gross
Carrying · Accumulated · Carrying · Accumulated
Amount · Amortization · Amount · Amortization
(in thousands)
FOOD SERVICE
Indefinite lived intangible assets
Trade names$85,424$-$84,194$-
Amortized intangible assets
Trade names4,024503--
Franchise agreements8,5001,7008,5001,063
Customer relationships23,55011,79722,90010,080
Technology23,1104,59723,1102,879
License and rights1,6901,6291,6901,565
TOTAL FOOD SERVICE$146,298$20,226$140,394$15,587
RETAIL SUPERMARKETS
Indefinite lived intangible assets
Trade names$11,938$-$11,938$-
Amortized intangible assets
Customer relationships7,700$7,7007,6877,256
TOTAL RETAIL SUPERMARKETS$19,638$7,700$19,625$7,256
FROZEN BEVERAGES
Indefinite lived intangible assets
Trade names$9,315$-$9,315$-
Distribution rights36,100-36,100-
Amortized intangible assets
Customer relationships1,4397971,439689
Licenses and rights1,4001,2641,4001,212
TOTAL FROZEN BEVERAGES$48,254$2,061$48,254$1,901
CONSOLIDATED$214,190$29,987$208,273$24,744

Amortizing intangible assets are being amortized by the straight-line method over periods ranging from 2 to 20 years and amortization expense is reflected throughout operating expenses. Aggregate amortization expense of intangible assets for the three months ended June 29, 2024 and June 24, 2023 was $2.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Aggregate amortization expense of intangible assets for the nine months ended June 29, 2024 and June 24, 2023 was $5.2 million and $5.1 million, respectively.

Estimated amortization expense for the next five fiscal years is approximately $1.8 million in 2024 (excluding the nine months ended June 29, 2024), $7.6 million in 2025, $6.6 million in 2026, $4.7 million in 2027, and $4.3 million in 2028.

The weighted amortization period of the intangible assets, in total, is 10.0 years. The weighted amortization period by intangible asset class is 10 years for Technology,10 years for Customer relationships,20 years for Licenses & rights,10 years for Franchise agreements and 2 years for Trade names.

On April 8, 2024, the Company acquired the Thinsters cookie business from Hain Celestial Group. Under the Company’s framework for evaluating acquisitions and in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the Company is in process of evaluating whether the transaction will be accounted for as an asset acquisition or a business combination. The acquisition included an indefinite lived Trade name intangible asset with a preliminary fair value of $5.3 million, and an amortizing Customer relationship intangible asset with a preliminary fair value of $0.7 million. The Customer relationship intangible asset will amortize over a useful life of 10 years.

Goodwill

The carrying amounts of goodwill for the Food Service, Retail Supermarket and Frozen Beverage segments are as follows:

Food · Retail · Frozen
ServiceSupermarketBeveragesTotal
(in thousands)
June 29, 2024$124,426$4,146$56,498$185,070
September 30, 2023$124,426$4,146$56,498$185,070
Note 12Investments

We have classified our investment securities as marketable securities held to maturity and available for sale. The FASB defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the FASB has established three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 Observable input such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 Observable inputs, other than Level 1 inputs in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

Marketable securities held to maturity and available for sale consist primarily of investments in mutual funds, preferred stock, and corporate bonds. The fair values of mutual funds are based on quoted market prices in active markets and are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of preferred stock and corporate bonds are based on quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active. As a result, preferred stock and corporate bonds are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

As of June 29, 2024, and September 30, 2023, the Company heldno held to maturity investment securities or marketable securities available for sale.

As of June 29, 2024, and September 30, 2023, the Company heldno mutual fund, preferred stock, or held to maturity investments. However, during the nine months ended June 24, 2023, the Company held mutual funds which sought current income with an emphasis on maintaining low volatility and overall moderate duration, the Company held investments in Fixed-to-Floating Perpetual Preferred Stock which generated income to call dates in 2025, and the Company held corporate bonds which generated fixed income to a maturity dates in 2023.

There wereno proceeds from the redemption and sale of marketable securities in the three or nine months ended June 29, 2024 and the three months ended June 24, 2023. Proceeds from the redemption and sale of marketable securities were $5.3 million in the nine months ended June 24, 2023. No gains or losses were recorded in the three or nine months ended June 29, 2024. Gains of $0.1 million were recorded in the three and nine months ended June 24, 2023, which included unrealized gains of $0.1 million in the three- and nine-month periods.

Note 13Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes to the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:

Three months endedNine months ended
June 29, 2024June 29, 2024
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Foreign CurrencyForeign Currency
Translation AdjustmentsTranslation Adjustments
Beginning Balance$(7,883)$(10,166)
Other comprehensive (loss) income(4,546)(2,263)
Ending Balance$(12,429)$(12,429)
Three months endedNine months ended
June 24, 2023June 24, 2023
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Foreign CurrencyForeign Currency
Translation AdjustmentsTranslation Adjustments
Beginning Balance$(11,774)$(13,713)
Other comprehensive income2,7754,714
Ending Balance$(8,999)$(8,999)
Note 14Leases

General Lease Description

We have operating leases with initial noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year covering the rental of various facilities and equipment. Certain of these leases contain renewal options and some provide options to purchase during the lease term. Our operating leases include leases for real estate for some of our office, warehouse, and manufacturing facilities as well as manufacturing and non-manufacturing equipment used in our business. The remaining lease terms for these operating leases range from 1 month to 20 years.

We have finance leases with initial noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year covering the rental of various equipment. These leases are generally for manufacturing and non-manufacturing equipment used in our business. The remaining lease terms for these finance leases range from 1 year to 5 years.

Significant Assumptions and Judgments

Contract Contains a Lease

In evaluating our contracts to determine whether a contract is or contains a lease, we considered the following:

•Whether explicitly or implicitly identified assets have been deployed in the contract; and
•Whether we obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of that underlying asset, and we can direct how and for what purpose the asset is used during the term of the contract.

Allocation of Consideration

In determining how to allocate consideration between lease and non-lease components in a contract that was deemed to contain a lease, we used judgment and consistent application of assumptions to reasonably allocate the consideration.

Options to Extend or Terminate Leases

We have leases which contain options to extend or terminate the leases. On a lease-by-lease basis, we have determined if the extension should be considered reasonably certain to be exercised and thus a right-of-use asset and a lease liability should be recorded.

Discount Rate

The discount rate for leases, if not explicitly stated in the lease, is the incremental borrowing rate, which is the rate of interest that we would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.

We used the discount rate to calculate the present value of the lease liability at the date of adoption. In the development of the discount rate, we considered our incremental borrowing rate as provided by our lender which was based on cash collateral and credit risk specific to us, and our lease portfolio characteristics.

As of June 29, 2024, the weighted-average discount rate of our operating and finance leases was 5.2% and 4.0%, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, the weighted-average discount rate of our operating and finance leases was 4.4% and 3.9%, respectively.

Practical Expedients and Accounting Policy Elections

We elected the package of practical expedients that permits us not to reassess our prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs and made an accounting policy election to exclude short-term leases with an initial term of 12 months or less from our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Amounts Recognized in the Financial Statements

The components of lease expense were as follows:

Three months endedThree months endedNine months endedNine months ended
June 29, 2024June 24, 2023June 29, 2024June 24, 2023
Operating lease cost in Cost of goods sold and Operating expenses$7,235$4,327$20,230$12,077
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of assets in Cost of goods sold and Operating expenses$53$71$159$127
Interest on lease liabilities in Interest expense & other4111915
Total finance lease cost$57$82$178$142
Short-term lease cost in Cost of goods sold and Operating expenses----
Total net lease cost$7,292$4,409$20,408$12,219

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:

June 29, 2024September 30,2023
Operating Leases
Operating lease right-of-use assets$152,712$88,868
Current operating lease liabilities$19,104$16,478
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities140,72477,631
Total operating lease liabilities$159,828$94,109
Finance Leases
Finance lease right-of-use assets in Property, plant and equipment, net$606$789
Current finance lease liabilities$221$201
Noncurrent finance lease liabilities441600
Total finance lease liabilities$662$801

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:

Three months ended · Three months ended · Nine months ended · Nine months ended
June 29, 2024 · June 24, 2023 · June 29, 2024 · June 24, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$6,978$4,422$18,672$12,201
Operating cash flows from finance leases$4$11$19$15
Financing cash flows from finance leases$10$79$120$150
Supplemental noncash information on lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets$3,931$37,030$79,352$43,527
Supplemental noncash information on lease liabilities removed due to purchase of leased asset$-$-$-$-

As of June 29, 2024, the maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

Operating Leases · Finance Leases
Three months ending September 28, 20247,04274
202524,910189
202621,701154
202720,706153
202817,465114
Thereafter134,38023
Total minimum payments226,204$707
Less amount representing interest(66,376)(45)
Present value of lease obligations$159,828$662

As of June 29, 2024 the weighted-average remaining term of our operating and finance leases was 12.8 years and 3.7 years, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, the weighted average remaining term of our operating and finance leases was 10.3 years and 4.2 years, respectively.

Note 15Related Parties

We have related party expenses for distribution and shipping related costs with NFI Industries, Inc. and its affiliated entities (“NFI”). Our director, Sidney R. Brown, is CEO and an owner of NFI Industries, Inc. The Company paid $18.9 million and $49.3 million to NFI in the three and nine months ended June 29, 2024, and paid $13.5 million and $41.1 million through the three and nine months ended June 24, 2023.

Of the amounts paid to NFI, the amount related to transportation management services performed by NFI was $0.3 million and $0.8 million in the three and nine months ended June 29, 2024, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.6 million in the three and nine months ended June 24, 2023, respectively.

Of the amounts paid to NFI, the amount related to labor management services performed by NFI was $3.2 million and $6.7 million in the three and nine months ended June 29, 2024. No labor management services were performed by NFI in the three and nine months ended June 24, 2023.

In June 2023, the Company began leasing a regional distribution center in Terrell, Texas that was constructed by, and is owned by, a subsidiary of NFI. The distribution center is operated by NFI for the Company, pursuant to a Service Labor Management Agreement. Under the Service Labor Management Agreement, NFI provides logistics and warehouse management services. NFI continues to perform transportation-related management services for the Company as well. At the lease commencement date, $28.7 million was recorded as an operating right-of-use asset, $0.2 million was recorded as a current operating lease liability, and $28.5 million was recorded as a non-current operating lease liability. As of June 29, 2024, $27.7 million was recorded as an operating right-of-use asset, $0.6 million was recorded as a current operating lease liability, and $28.1 million was recorded as a non-current operating lease liability. As of September 30, 2023, $28.4 million was recorded as an operating right-of-use asset, $0.5 million was recorded as a current operating lease liability, and $28.5 million was recorded as a non-current operating lease liability. Of the amounts paid to NFI, the Company made lease payments totaling $0.5 million and $1.4 million during the three- and nine-month periods ended June 29, 2024. No payments on the lease were made to NFI during the three- and nine-month periods ended June 24, 2023.

The remainder of the costs related to amounts that were passed through to the third-party distribution and shipping vendors that are being managed on the Company’s behalf by NFI. As of June 29, 2024 and September 30, 2023, related party trade payables of approximately $0.5 million and $3.4 million, respectively, were recorded as accounts payable.

In October 2023 and February 2024, the Company began leasing regional distribution centers in Woolwich Township, New Jersey, and Glendale, Arizona, respectively. The distribution centers are operated by NFI for the Company, pursuant to the Service Labor Management Agreement noted in the paragraph above.

All agreements with NFI include terms that are consistent with those that we believe would have been negotiated at an arm’s length with an independent party.

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