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ORMAT TECHNOLOGIES INC

For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 10, 2024.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2024 · Filed May 10, 2024

ORA$94.57+2.9%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$201,506$195,808
Restricted cash and cash equivalents (primarily related to VIEs)97,45591,962
Receivables:
Trade less allowance for credit losses of $163 and $90 respectively (primarily related to VIEs)154,557208,704
Other33,91644,530
Inventories53,87445,037
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts23,61618,367
Prepaid expenses and other44,31141,595
Total current assets609,235646,003
Investment in unconsolidated companies127,386125,439
Deposits and other43,83244,631
Deferred income taxes173,627152,570
Property, plant and equipment, net ($3,010,086 and $2,802,920 related to VIEs, respectively)3,220,2462,998,949
Construction-in-process ($349,731 and $376,602 related to VIEs, respectively)837,205814,967
Operating leases right of use ($10,334 and $9,326 related to VIEs, respectively)27,31824,057
Finance leases right of use (none related to VIEs)3,2163,510
Intangible assets, net323,657307,609
Goodwill151,12290,544
Total assets$5,516,844$5,208,279
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$197,035$214,518
Short term revolving credit lines with banks (full recourse)—20,000
Commercial paper (less deferred financing costs of $28 and $29, respectively)99,97299,971
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts21,37618,669
Current portion of long-term debt:
Limited and non-recourse (primarily related to VIEs)68,21157,207
Full recourse150,835116,864
Financing liability3,6205,141
Operating lease liabilities3,9143,329
Finance lease liabilities1,2911,313
Total current liabilities546,254537,012
Long-term debt, net of current portion:
Limited and non-recourse (primarily related to VIEs and less deferred financing costs of $9,128 and $7,889, respectively)557,946447,389
Full recourse (less deferred financing costs of $4,877 and $3,056, respectively)835,841698,187
Convertible senior notes (less deferred financing costs of $7,564 and $8,146, respectively)423,686423,104
Financing liability219,682220,619
Operating lease liabilities22,27319,790
Finance lease liabilities1,9792,238
Liability associated with sale of tax benefits175,586184,612
Deferred income taxes74,96766,748
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits9,2558,673
Liabilities for severance pay10,70311,844
Asset retirement obligation123,087114,370
Other long-term liabilities28,95422,107
Total liabilities3,030,2132,756,693
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest10,11210,599
Equity:
The Company's stockholders' equity:
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 60,421,682 and 60,358,887 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2022, respectively6060
Additional paid-in capital1,619,5931,614,769
Treasury stock, at cost (258,667 shares held as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively)(17,964)(17,964)
Retained earnings751,238719,894
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(843)(1,332)
Total stockholders' equity attributable to Company's stockholders2,352,0842,315,427
Noncontrolling interest124,435125,560
Total equity2,476,5192,440,987
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity$5,516,844$5,208,279

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Revenues:
Electricity$191,253$170,310
Product24,83210,042
Energy storage8,0814,880
Total revenues224,166185,232
Cost of revenues:
Electricity116,73094,758
Product21,1549,351
Energy storage7,4725,054
Total cost of revenues145,356109,163
Gross profit78,81076,069
Operating expenses:
Research and development expenses1,5641,288
Selling and marketing expenses5,1263,948
General and administrative expenses19,53717,667
Operating income52,58353,166
Other income (expense):
Interest income1,8391,851
Interest expense, net(30,968)(23,631)
Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)(1,582)(1,937)
Income attributable to sale of tax benefits17,47612,566
Other non-operating income, net2660
Income from operations before income tax and equity in earnings of investees39,37442,075
Income tax (provision) benefit147(8,885)
Equity in earnings of investees829271
Net income40,35033,461
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest(1,763)(4,432)
Net income attributable to the Company's stockholders$38,587$29,029
Comprehensive income:
Net income40,35033,461
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes:
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments(2,163)(696)
Change in unrealized gains or losses in respect of the Company's share in derivatives instruments of an unconsolidated investment that qualifies as a cash flow hedge510(1,014)
Change in unrealized gains or losses in respect of a cross currency swap derivative instrument that qualifies as a cash flow hedge561(5,403)
Change in unrealized gains or losses in respect of an interest rate swap derivative instrument that qualifies as a cash flow hedge1,066—
Other changes in comprehensive income5314
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes:27(7,099)
Comprehensive income40,37726,362
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest(1,301)(4,042)
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company's stockholders$39,076$22,320
Earnings per share attributable to the Company's stockholders:
Basic:$0.64$0.51
Diluted:$0.64$0.51
Weighted average number of shares used in computation of earnings per share attributable to the Company's stockholders:
Basic60,38656,710
Diluted60,53657,104

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

The Company's Stockholders' Equity
Accumulated
Additional · Other
Common Stock · Paid-in · Treasury · Retained · Comprehensive · Noncontrolling · Total
SharesAmountCapitalStockEarningsIncome (Loss)TotalInterestEquity
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Balance at December 31, 202256,096$56$1,259,072$(17,964)$623,907$2,500$1,867,571$153,404$2,020,975
Stock-based compensation——2,990———2,990—2,990
Exercise of stock-based awards by employees and directors (*)——27———27—27
Issuance of common stock3,6004297,117———297,121—297,121
Cash paid to noncontrolling interest———————(2,360)(2,360)
Cash dividend declared, $0.12 per share————(6,732)—(6,732)—(6,732)
Change in noncontrolling interest——1,239——1,239(2,396)(1,157)
Net income————29,029—29,0294,23533,264
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes:
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments—————(306)(306)(390)(696)
Change in unrealized gains or losses in respect of the Company's share in derivative instruments of an unconsolidated investment that qualifies as a cash flow hedge—————(1,014)(1,014)—(1,014)
Change in unrealized gains or losses in respect of a cross currency swap derivative instrument that qualifies as a cash flow hedge—————(5,403)(5,403)—(5,403)
Other—————1414—14
Balance at March 31, 202359,696$60$1,560,445$(17,964)$646,204$(4,209)$2,184,536$152,493$2,337,029
Balance at December 31, 202360,359$60$1,614,769$(17,964)$719,894$(1,332)$2,315,427$125,560$2,440,987
Stock-based compensation——4,769———4,769—4,769
Exercise of stock-based awards by employees and directors (*)63—55———55—55
Cash paid to noncontrolling interest———————(2,587)(2,587)
Cash dividend declared, $0.12 per share————(7,243)—(7,243)—(7,243)
Net income————38,587—38,5871,92440,511
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes:
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments—————(1,701)(1,701)(462)(2,163)
Change in unrealized gains or losses in respect of the Company's share in derivative instruments of an unconsolidated investment that qualifies as a cash flow hedge—————510510—510
Change in unrealized gains or losses in respect of a cross currency swap derivative instrument that qualifies as a cash flow hedge—————561561—561
Change in unrealized gains or losses in respect of an interest rate swap derivative instrument that qualifies as a cash flow hedge—————1,0661,066—1,066
Other—————5353—53
Balance at March 31, 202460,422$60$1,619,594$(17,964)$751,118$(723)$2,352,084$124,435$2,476,519

(*) Resulted in an amount lower than $1 thousand.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(Dollars in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$40,350$33,461
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization62,35153,161
Accretion of asset retirement obligation1,9101,532
Stock-based compensation4,7692,990
Income attributable to sale of tax benefits, net of interest expense(8,627)(7,645)
Equity in earnings of investees(829)(271)
Mark-to-market of derivative instruments813993
Disposal of property, plant and equipment(312)(123)
Gain on severance pay fund asset(97)(116)
Loss on foreign currency exchange rates741—
Deferred income tax provision(9,683)501
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits58222
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired:
Receivables57,193(26,626)
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts(5,249)(731)
Inventories(8,837)(22,615)
Prepaid expenses and other(3,710)(15,903)
Change in operating lease right of use asset935720
Deposits and other262(22)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(16,333)22,226
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts2,70715,866
Liabilities for severance pay(1,141)(439)
Change in operating lease liabilities(816)(289)
Other long-term liabilities(1,770)(236)
Net cash provided by operating activities115,20956,456
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(103,386)(106,877)
Investment in unconsolidated companies(608)(4,235)
Cash paid for business acquisition, net of cash acquired(274,631)—
Decrease (increase) in severance pay fund asset, net of payments made to retired employees791(65)
Net cash used in investing activities(377,834)(111,177)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term loans, net of transaction costs331,34599,850
Proceeds from exercise of options by employees5527
Proceeds from revolving credit lines with banks40,000—
Repayment of revolving credit lines with banks(60,000)—
Cash received from noncontrolling interest12,2517,341
Repayments of long-term debt(37,826)(42,814)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of related costs—297,121
Cash paid to noncontrolling interest(3,168)(2,985)
Payments under finance lease obligations(352)(570)
Deferred debt issuance costs(1,118)(857)
Cash dividends paid(7,243)(6,732)
Net cash provided by financing activities273,944350,381
Effect of exchange rate changes(128)(14)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents11,191295,646
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period287,770226,676
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period$298,961$522,322
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:
Change in accounts payable related to purchases of property, plant and equipment$(3,158)$(1,221)
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities$1,897$1,028

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE1 —** GENERAL AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION**

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Ormat Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial statements. Accordingly, they donot contain all information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position as of* March 31, 2024,the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for thethree* months ended* March 31, 2024and2023* and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and the condensed consolidated statements of equity for thethree months ended* March 31, 2024and2023.*

The financial data and other information disclosed in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements related to these periods are unaudited. The results for the periods presented arenot necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year.

These condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended* December 31, 2023.The condensed consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2023was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023but doesnot* include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.

Dollar amounts, except per share data, in the notes to these financial statements are rounded to the closest*$1,000.*

Business combination - Enel purchase transaction

On* January 4, 2024,the Company closed a purchase transaction with Enel Green Power North America ("EGPNA"), a subsidiary of Enel SpA (ENEL.MI) to acquire a portfolio of assets which includestwo* contracted geothermal power plants,one triple hybrid power plant which consists of geothermal, solar PV and solar thermal units,two stand alone solar power plants, andtwo greenfield development assets, for a total cash consideration of $274.6 million (including customary post-closing working capital adjustment to the purchase price, based on the levels of net working capital of the acquired companies) for 100% of the equity interests in the entities holding those assets.

The geothermal power plants include the Cove Fort power plant located in Beaver County, Utah, which sells electricity under a long-term power purchase agreement with Salt River Project and the Salt Wells power plant located in Churchill County, Nevada, which sells electricity under a long-term power purchase agreement ("PPA") with NV Energy. The Stillwater triple hybrid geothermal, solar PV and solar thermal power plant is located in Churchill County, Nevada, and sells electricity to NV Energy under a power purchase agreement. The Solar assets of Stillwater Solar PV II in Churchill County, Nevada, and Woods Hill in Windham County, Connecticut, sell their electricity under power purchase agreements, respectively.

As a result of the acquisition, the Company expanded its overall generation capacity and expects to improve the profitability of the purchased assets through cost reduction, synergies and development of the greenfield assets. The Company accounted for the transaction in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC")805, Business Combinations, and following the transaction, the Company consolidates the power plants and all other assets included in the transaction in accordance with ASC810, Consolidation.

In thefirst quarter of2024, and during annual2023, the Company incurred $1.3 million and $1.1 million of acquisition-related costs, respectively. Such costs are included under "General and administrative expenses" in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the respective periods. Accounting guidance provides that the allocation of the purchase price* maybe adjusted for up toone* year from the date of the acquisition to the extent that additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The primary area of the purchase price allocation that isnot yet finalized is related to intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and certain tax matters and the related impact on goodwill.

8

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in millions):

Trade receivables and others (1)$4.4
Deferred income taxes3.1
Property, plant and equipment and construction-in-process (2)197.7
Operating lease right of use1.2
Other long-term assets0.2
Intangible assets (3)23.6
Goodwill (4)60.7
Total assets acquired$290.9
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and others$1.5
Other current liabilities1.8
Operating lease liabilities1.2
Other long-term liabilities5.0
Asset retirement obligation6.8
Total liabilities assumed$16.3
Total assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, net$274.6

(1)** **The gross amount of trade receivables was fully collected subsequent to acquisition date.

(2) The fair value of Property, Plant and equipment was estimated by applying the income approach and utilizing the discounted cash flow method. This methodology assesses the value of tangible assets by computing the anticipated cash flows expected to be generated by the respective assets.

(3) Intangible assets are related to the long-term electricity PPAs described above and are amortized over the term of those PPAs. The fair value of the intangible assets was estimated by applying the income approach and utilizing the With and Without method.

(4) Goodwill is primarily related to the expected synergies, potential cost savings in operations as a result of the purchase transaction as well as potential future development of the greenfield assets. The goodwill is allocated to the Electricity segment and is deductible for tax purposes.

For the period from acquisition date to* March 31, 2024,the acquired portfolio of assets contributed $9.4 million to the Company's Electricity revenues, and $3.3 million to the Company's earnings, which were included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for thethree* months ended* March 31, 2024.*

The following unaudited pro forma summary presents condensed consolidated information of the Company as if the business combination had occurred on* January 1, 2023.The pro forma results below include the impact of certain adjustments related to the depreciation of property plant and equipment, amortization of intangible assets, transaction-related costs, and the related income tax effects. This pro forma presentation doesnot* include any impact from transaction synergies or any other material, nonrecurring adjustments directly attributable to the business combination.

Pro forma for the Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(Dollars in millions)
Electricity revenues$191.3$179.8
Total revenues$224.2$194.7
Net income attributable to the Company's stockholders$39.9$27.7

9

Hapoalim2024 Loan

Concurrently with the purchase transaction with EGPNA, on* January 2, 2024,the Company entered into a definitive loan agreement (the "BHI Loan Agreement2024") with Hapoalim Bank. The BHI Loan Agreement2024* provides for a loan by Hapoalim Bank to the Company in an aggregate principal amount of $75 million (the “Hapoalim2024 Loan”). The outstanding principal amount of the Hapoalim2024 Loan will be repaid in 32 quarterly payments of $2.3 million each, commencing on* April 1, 2024.The duration of the Hapoalim2024* Loan is 8 years and it bears interest of 6.6%, payable everythree months. The BHI Loan Agreement2024 includes various affirmative and negative covenants, including a requirement that the Company maintain (i) a financial debt to adjusted EBITDA rationot to exceed 6.0, (ii) a minimum equity capital amount ofnot less than $750 million, and (iii) an equity capital to total assets ratio ofnot less than 25%. The BHI Loan Agreement includes other customary affirmative and negative covenants, including nonpayment and noncompliance events of default.

HSBC Bank2024 Loan

Concurrently with the purchase transaction with EGPNA, on* January 2, 2024,the Company entered into a definitive loan agreement (the "HSBC Loan Agreement2024") with HSBC Bank. The HSBC Loan Agreement2024* provides for a loan by HSBC Bank to the Company in an aggregate principal amount of $125 million (the “HSBC Bank2024 Loan”). The outstanding principal amount of the HSBC Bank2024 Loan will be repaid in 7 semi-annual payments of $12.5 million each, commencing on* July 1, 2024,and an additional final principal payment on January 1, 2028of $37.5 million. The duration of the HSBC Bank2024* Loan is 4 years and it bears interest of3-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 2.25%, payable quarterly. The HSBC Loan Agreement2024 includes various affirmative and negative covenants, including a requirement that the Company maintain (i) a financial debt to adjusted EBITDA rationot to exceed 6.0, (ii) a minimum equity capital amount ofnot less than $750 million, and (iii) an equity capital to total assets ratio ofnot less than 25%. The HSBC Loan Agreement2024 includes other customary affirmative and negative covenants, including nonpayment and noncompliance events of default.

Interest Rate Swap

Concurrently with the issuance of the HSBC Bank2024 Loan, the Company entered into a long-term interest rate swap ("IR Swap") transaction with the objective of hedging the variable interest rate fluctuations related to the HSBC Bank2024 Loan at a fixed3-month SOFR of 3.9%. The terms of the IR Swap match those of the HSBC Bank2024 Loan, including the notional amount of the principal and interest payment dates. The Company designated the IR Swap as a cash flow hedge as per ASC815, Derivatives and Hedging, and accordingly measures the IR Swap instrument at fair value. The changes in the IR Swap fair value are initially recorded in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and reclassified to Interest expense, net in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The hedged transaction and the IR Swap effect in earnings are presented in the same line item in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Mammoth Senior Secured Notes

On* March 28, 2024,Mammoth Pacific, LLC (the “Issuer”), a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company, entered into a note purchase agreement with the Prudential Insurance Company of America, pursuant to which the Issuer issued approximately $135.1 million principal amount of senior secured notes (the “Mammoth Senior Secured Notes”). The note purchase agreement also includes an approximately $9 million tranche of floating rate notes to be issued in the event of a shortfall in debt service with respect to the Mammoth Senior Secured Notes. The Issuer shall pay a commitment fee on the revolving note tranche at a rate of 0.5% per annum. If drawn, the revolving notes shall bear interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus 1.25%. The Mammoth Senior Secured Notes are secured by the equity interests in the Issuer, and by the Issuer’s 100% ownership interests in its project subsidiaries includingfour* geothermal power plants known as theG1, G2, G3 andCD4 projects. The remaining classes of ownership interests inCD4 are owned by an unrelatedthird party and arenot part of the collateral security package for the Mammoth Senior Secured Notes. The Mammoth Senior Secured Notes will be repaid in 46 semi-annual payments, commencing on* November 30, 2024.The Mammoth Senior Secured Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.73% per annum and have a final maturity date of July 14, 2047.The Company has provided a limited guarantee with respect to certain obligations of the Issuer as a member ofCD4.*

There are various restrictive covenants under the Mammoth Senior Secured Notes, including limitations on additional indebtedness of the Issuer and its subsidiaries. Failure to comply with these and other covenants will, subject to customary cure rights, constitute an event of default by the Issuer. In addition, there are restrictions on the ability of the Issuer to make distributions to its shareholders. Among other things, the distribution restrictions include both a historical and projected minimum debt service coverage ratio requirement. As part of the security package, the note purchase agreement states the Issuer shall establish and maintain customary reserve accounts which include a debt service reserve account, a make-up well reserve account and a maintenance reserve account.

10

War in Israel

On* October 7, 2023,Hamas terrorists and members of other terrorist organizations infiltrated Israel’s southern border from the Gaza Strip and conducted a series of attacks on civilian and military targets, including widespread killings and kidnappings. They also launched extensive rocket attacks on the Israeli civilian population. Shortly following the attack, Israel declared war against Hamas. The majority of the Company's senior management and its main Product segment production and manufacturing facilities are located in Israel approximately26* miles from the border with the Gaza Strip. More recently, the Houthi movement, which controls parts of Yemen, launched a number of attacks on marine vessels in the Red Sea. The Red Sea is an important maritime route for international trade. These disruptions have resulted, and* may*continue to result in, delayed deliveries of several key components used in the manufacturing of the Company's products and could impact its ability to timely deliver products to its customers under the Product Segment. This has also resulted in an increase in insurance premium costs for shipments into and out of the sea port.

As of the date of these condensed consolidated financial statements,none of the Company's facilities or infrastructure have been damaged nor have its supply chains been significantly impacted since the war broke out. However, a prolonged war could result in further military reserve duty call-ups as well as irregularities to the Company's supply chain and to its ability to ship its products from Israel, which could disrupt the operations of the Company's Product segment and potentially delay some of its growth plans in the Electricity segment. Management continuously monitors the effect of the war on the Company's financial position and results of operations.

Equity Offering

On* March 14, 2023,the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, as the sole underwriter (the “Underwriter”), in connection with a public offering, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell 3,600,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and the Underwriter agreed to purchase these shares at a price of $82.60 per share. In addition, the Company granted the Underwriter a30*-day option to purchase up to an additional 540,000 shares of common stock at the same price per share, which was fully exercised by the Underwriter on* April 3, 2023.*The total net proceeds from the offering, including the option, were approximately $341.7 million, after deducting offering expenses.

Write-offs of unsuccessful exploration activities

There wereno write-offs of unsuccessful exploration activities during thethree months ended* March 31, 2024and2023.*

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents as reported on the balance sheet to the total of the same amounts shown on the statement of cash flows:

March 31,December 31,
20242023
(Dollars in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$201,506$195,808
Restricted cash and cash equivalents97,45591,962
Total Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents$298,961$287,770

Concentration of credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash investments and accounts receivable.

The Company places its cash investments with high credit quality financial institutions located in the United States (“U.S.”) and in foreign countries. At* March 31, 2024and December 31, 2023,the Company had deposits totaling $68.2 million and $43.2 million, respectively, inten* U.S. financial institutions that were federally insured up to*$250,000* per account. At* March 31, 2024and December 31, 2023,*the Company’s deposits in foreign countries amounted to approximately $55.9 million and $57.5 million, respectively.

At* March 31, 2024and December 31, 2023,accounts receivable related to operations in foreign countries amounted to approximately $98.1 million and $152.2 million, respectively. At March 31, 2024and December 31, 2023,accounts receivable from the Company’s primary customers, which each accounted for revenues in excess of10%* of total consolidated revenues for the related period, amounted to approximately 61% and 57% of the Company’s trade receivables, respectively. The aggregate amount of notes receivable exceeding10% of total receivables as of* March 31, 2024and December 31, 2023*is $85.3 million and $161.0 million, respectively.

The Company's revenues from its primary customers as a percentage of total revenues are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Southern California Public Power Authority (“SCPPA”)24.7%26.7%
Sierra Pacific Power Company and Nevada Power Company16.818.9
Kenya Power and Lighting Co. Ltd. ("KPLC")12.214.5

11

The Company has historically been able to collect on substantially all of its receivable balances. As of* March 31, 2024,the amount overdue from KPLC in Kenya was $40.0 million of which$12.4 million was paid in April 2024.*The Company believes it will be able to collect all past due amounts in Kenya. This belief is supported by the fact that in addition to KPLC's obligations under its power purchase agreement, the Company holds a support letter from the Government of Kenya that covers certain cases of KPLC non-payment (such as non-payments that are caused by government actions and/or political events).

In Honduras, as of* March 31, 2024,the total amount overdue from Empresa Nacional de Energía Eléctrica ("ENEE") was $16.9 million of which none was paid to date. In addition, due to the financial situation in Honduras, the Company may*experience further delays in collection. The Company believes it will be able to collect all past due amounts in Honduras.

Allowance for credit losses

The Company performs an analysis of potential credit losses related to its financial instruments that are within the scope of ASU2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic325, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, primarily cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, investment in marketable securities, receivables (excluding those accounted for under lease accounting) and costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts, based on classes of financing receivables which share the same or similar risk characteristics such as customer type and geographic location, among others. The Company estimates the expected credit losses for each class of financing receivables by applying the related corporate default rate which corresponds to the credit rating of the specific customer or class of financing receivables. For trade receivables, the Company applied this methodology using aging schedules reflecting how long the receivables have been outstanding. The Company has also considered the existence of credit enhancement arrangements that* may*mitigate the credit risk of its financial receivables in estimating the applicable corporate default rate.

The following table describes the changes in the allowance for expected credit losses for thethree months ended* March 31, 2024and2023* (all related to trade receivables):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance of the allowance for expected credit losses$90$90
Change in the provision for expected credit losses for the period73—
Ending balance of the allowance for expected credit losses$163$90

Revenues from contracts with customers

Contract assets related to our Product segment reflect revenue recognized and performance obligations satisfied in advance of customer billing. Contract liabilities related to the Company's Product segment reflect payments received in advance of the satisfaction of performance under the contract. The Company receives payments from customers based on the terms established in the contracts. Total contract assets and contract liabilities as of* March 31, 2024and December 31, 2023*are as follows:

March 31,December 31,
20242023
(Dollars in thousands)
Contract assets (*)$23,616$18,367
Contract liabilities (*)$(21,376)$(18,669)

() Contract assets and contract liabilities are presented as "Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts" and "Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts", respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The contract liabilities balance at the beginning of the year wasnot* yet fully recognized as product revenues during thethree months ended* March 31, 2024as a result of performance obligations havingnot* been fully satisfied yet.

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On* March 31, 2024,the Company had approximately $128.7 million of remaining performance obligationsnot* yet satisfied or partly satisfied related to our Product segment. The Company expects to recognize approximately 100% of this amount as Product revenues during the next 24 months.

Disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers for thethree months ended* March 31, 2024and2023* are disclosed under Note8 - Business Segments, to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Leases in which the Company is a lessor

The table below presents lease income recognized as a lessor:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(Dollars in thousands)
Lease income relating to lease payments from operating leases$147,101$137,621

Derivative instruments

Derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) are measured at their fair value and recorded as either assets or liabilities unless exempted from derivative treatment as a normal purchase and sale. Changes in the fair value of derivativesnot designated as hedging instruments are recognized in earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments are initially recorded in "Other comprehensive income (loss)" and a corresponding amount is reclassified out of "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" to earnings to offset the remeasurement of the underlying hedge transaction which also impacts the same line item in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

The Company maintains a risk management strategy that* may*incorporate the use of swap contracts, put options, forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, and cross-currency swaps to minimize significant fluctuation in cash flows and/or earnings that are caused by oil and natural gas prices, exchange rate or interest rate volatility.

Transferable production and investment tax credits

The Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) was signed into law in* August 2022and introduces a transferability provision for certain tax credits related to the clean production of energy. Under this provision, a reporting entity can monetize such credits through sale to athird* party. The option for transferability of credits applies to taxable years beginning after* December 31, 2022.Several of the Company’s projects, that arenot* currently part of a tax monetization transaction, generate eligible tax credits, such as investment tax credits (“ITCs”) and production tax credits (“PTCs”), that are eligible to be transferred to athird-party under the provisions of the IRA. The Company accounts for ITCs under ASC740 through the “Income tax (provision) benefit” line in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. PTC’s are accounted similarly to refundable or direct-pay credits outside of the “Income tax (provision) benefit” line with income recognized in the “Income attributable to sale of tax benefits” line in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. Income recognized related to the expected sale of such transferable PTC’s during thethree months ended* March 31, 2024,and2023* was $4.4 million and $1.8 million, net of discount, respectively. Tax benefits recognized related to such transferable ITC’s during thethree months ended* March 31, 2024,and2023* was $11.5 million and $1.6 million, net of discount, respectively.

NOTE2 — NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

New accounting pronouncements effective in thethree months ended March 31, 2024**

Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method

In* March 2023,the FASB issued ASU2023*-02 “Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic323),” which permits reporting entities to elect to account for tax equity investments, regardless of the tax credit program from which the income tax credits are received, using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. The amendments in ASU2023-02 are effective for fiscal years beginning after* December 15, 2023,including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments in this update should be applied on either a modified retrospective or a retrospective basis. The adoption of ASU2023*-02 didnot have an impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

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New accounting pronouncements effective in future periods

Improvements to Reportable Segments Disclosures

In* November 2023,the FASB issued ASU2023*-07 “Segment Reporting–Improvements to Reportable Segments Disclosures (Topic280)” to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in this ASU (1) require that a public entity disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss; (2) require that a public entity disclose, on an annual and interim basis, an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition; (3) require that a public entity provide all annual disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets currently required by Topic280 in interim periods; (4) clarify that if the CODM uses more thanone measure of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources, a public entity* mayreportone* or more of those additional measures; and (5) require that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure or measures of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after* December 15, 2023,and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024,*and should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of these amendments on its consolidated financial statements.

Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures

In* December 2023,the FASB issued ASU2023*-09 “Income Taxes (Topic740)–Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures, primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments in this ASU require that public entities, on an annual basis, disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. This ASU also requires that all entities disclose, on an annual basis, (1) the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes, (2) the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid is equal to or greater thanfive percent of total income taxes paid, (3) income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit disaggregated between domestic and foreign, and (4) income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after* December 15, 2024,and should be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that havenot* yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of these amendments on its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE3 — INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following:

March 31,December 31,
20242023
(Dollars in thousands)
Raw materials and purchased parts for assembly$18,945$20,588
Self-manufactured assembly parts and finished products34,92924,449
Total inventories$53,874$45,037

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NOTE4—** FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS**

The fair value measurement guidance clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received upon selling an asset or paid upon transferring a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level3 measurements). Thethree levels of the fair value hierarchy under the fair value measurement guidance are described below:

Level1 — unadjusted observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;

Level2 — inputs other than quoted prices included in Level1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly;

Level3 — unobservable inputs.

The following table sets forth certain fair value information at* March 31, 2024and December 31, 2023*for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy, as well as cost or amortized cost. As required by the fair value measurement guidance, assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of inputs that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Fair Value
Carrying Value at March 31, 2024TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts)$55,316$55,316$55,316$—$—
Derivatives:
Interest rate swap (3)1,5021,502—1,502—
Currency forward contracts (2)593593—593—
Liabilities:
Current liabilities:
Derivatives:
Cross currency swap (1)(4,323)(4,323)—(4,323)—
Long term liabilities:
Cross currency swap (1)(10,174)(10,174)—(10,174)—
$42,914$42,914$55,316$(12,402)$—

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Fair Value
Carrying Value at December 31, 2023TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash equivalents (including restricted cash accounts)$53,877$53,877$53,877$—$—
Derivatives:
Currency forward contracts (2)1,4061,406—1,406—
Liabilities:
Current liabilities:
Derivatives:
Cross currency swap (1)(3,686)(3,686)—(3,686)—
Long-term liabilities:
Cross currency swap (1)(8,137)(8,137)—(8,137)—
$43,461$43,461$53,877$(10,416)$—
1.These amounts relate to cross currency swap contracts valued primarily based on the present value of the cross currency swap future settlement prices for U.S. Dollar (“USD”) and New Israeli Shekel (“NIS”) zero yield curves and the applicable exchange rate as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, as applicable. These amounts are included within “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” or “Other long-term liabilities”, as applicable, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets on March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Cash collateral deposits in the amount of $10.4 million and $10.6 million as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively, are presented under “Other receivables” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
2.These amounts relate to currency forward contracts valued primarily based on observable inputs, including forward and spot prices for currencies, net of contracted rates and then multiplied by notional amounts, and are included within “Receivables, other” or “Accounts payable and accrued expenses”, as applicable, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets on March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized within “Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
3.This amount relates to interest rate swap contracts valued primarily based on the present value of the interest rate swap future settlement prices based on USD zero yield curve as of March 31, 2024. This amount is included within “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets on March 31, 2024. There are no cash collateral deposits on March 31, 2024.

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The following table presents the amounts of gain (loss) recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income on derivative instruments (in thousands):

Amount of recognized gain (loss)
Derivative instruments · Location of recognized gain (loss) · Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 · 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Currency forward contracts (1)Derivative and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)$1,078$(1,656)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments
Cross currency swap (2)Derivative and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)$(3,236)$(6,792)
Interest rate swap (2)Interest expense, net$457$—
1.The foregoing currency forward transactions were not designated as hedge transactions and were marked to market with the corresponding gains or losses recognized within “Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
2.The foregoing cross currency and interest rate swap transactions were designated as a cash flow hedge as further described above and under Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The changes in the cross currency swap fair value are initially recorded in “Other comprehensive income (loss)” and a corresponding amount is reclassified out of "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" to “Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)” to offset the remeasurement of the underlying hedged transaction which also impacts the same line item in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The changes in the interest rate swap fair value are initially recorded in “Other comprehensive income (loss)” and a corresponding amount is reclassified out of "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" to “Interest expenses, net” to offset the remeasurement of the underlying hedged transaction which also impacts the same line item in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

There wereno transfers of assets or liabilities between Level1, Level2 and Level3 during thethree months ended* March 31, 2024and2023.*

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The following table presents the effect of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for thethree months ended* March 31, 2024and2023:*

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(Dollars in thousands)
Cash flow hedges:
Balance in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) beginning of period$(318)$3,920
Gain or (loss) recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss):
Cross currency swap(2,675)1,389
Interest rate swap1,523—
Amount reclassified from Other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings
Cross currency swap3,236(6,792)
Interest rate swap(457)—
Balance in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) end of period$1,309$(1,483)

The estimated net amount of existing gain (loss) that is reported in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" as of* March 31, 2024that is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next12* months is immaterial. The maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flow is from the transaction commencement date through* June 2031.*

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The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates its carrying amount, except for the following:

Fair ValueCarrying Amount (*)
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions) · (Dollars in millions)
Hapoalim 2024 Loan$75.9$—$75.0$—
HSBC Bank 2024 Loan126.5—125.0—
Mammoth Senior Secured Notes137.4—135.1—
Mizrahi Loan61.261.460.960.9
Mizrahi Loan 202351.852.050.050.0
Convertible Senior Notes417.4444.6431.3431.3
HSBC Loan30.133.832.135.7
Hapoalim Loan76.075.080.480.4
Hapoalim Loan 202393.599.790.095.0
Discount Loan63.269.968.875.0
Finance liability - Dixie Valley224.2207.2223.3225.8
Olkaria III Loan - DFC111.6116.4116.2120.7
Olkaria III plant 4 Loan - DEG 222.021.622.522.5
Olkaria III plant 1 Loan - DEG 319.319.019.719.7
Platanares Loan - DFC68.871.369.671.7
OFC 2 LLC ("OFC 2")128.9134.2142.5142.5
Don A. Campbell 1 ("DAC 1")50.552.355.857.4
USG Prudential - NV22.022.323.823.9
USG Prudential - ID Refinancing51.254.157.258.9
USG DOE28.230.028.730.2
Senior Unsecured Bonds198.5202.8217.3220.6
Senior Unsecured Loan139.7150.4149.6158.0
Other long-term debt6.76.86.87.7

(*) Carrying amount value excludes the related deferred financing costs.

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The fair value of the long-term debt is determined by a valuation model, which is based on a conventional discounted cash flow methodology and utilizes assumptions of current borrowing rates, except for the fair value of the Convertible Senior Notes for which the fair value was estimated based on a quoted bid price of the Notes in an over-the-counter market on the last trading day of the reporting period. A hypothetical change in the quoted bid price will result in a corresponding change in the estimated fair value of the Notes. The carrying value of the deposits, the short term revolving credit lines with banks and the commercial paper approximate their fair value.

Recently, interest rates for both short-term and long-term debt have increased sharply which* may*have a direct impact on the fair value of the Company's long-term debt presented above, should this trend continues.

The following table presents the fair value of financial instruments as of* March 31, 2024:*

Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(Dollars in millions)
Hapoalim 2024 Loan$—$—$75.9$75.9
HSBC Bank 2024 Loan——126.5126.5
Mammoth Senior Secured Notes——137.4137.4
Mizrahi Loan——61.261.2
Mizrahi Loan 2023——51.851.8
Convertible Senior Notes—417.4—417.4
HSBC Loan——30.130.1
Hapoalim Loan——76.076.0
Hapoalim Loan 2023——93.593.5
Discount Loan——63.263.2
Finance liability - Dixie Valley——224.2224.2
Olkaria III Loan - DFC——111.6111.6
Olkaria III plant 4 Loan - DEG 2——22.022.0
Olkaria III plant 1 Loan - DEG 3——19.319.3
Platanares Loan - DFC——68.868.8
OFC 2 Senior Secured Note——128.9128.9
DAC 1 Senior Secured Note——50.550.5
USG Prudential - N——22.022.0
USG Prudential - I——51.251.2
USG DO——28.228.2
Senior Unsecured Bond——198.5198.5
Senior Unsecured Loa——139.7139.7
Other long-term deb——6.76.7
Deposit20.0——20.0

20

The following table presents the fair value of financial instruments as of* December 31, 2023:*

Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(Dollars in millions)
Mizrahi Loan$—$—$61.4$61.4
Mizrahi Loan 2023——52.052.0
Convertible Senior Notes—444.6—444.6
HSBC Loan——33.833.8
Hapoalim Loan——75.075.0
Hapoalim Loan 2023——99.799.7
Discount Loan——69.969.9
Financing Liability - Dixie Valley——207.2207.2
Olkaria III Loan - DFC——116.4116.4
Olkaria IV - DEG 2——21.621.6
Olkaria IV - DEG 3——19.019.0
Platanares Loan - DFC——71.371.3
OFC 2 Senior Secured Notes——134.2134.2
DAC 1 Senior Secured Notes——52.352.3
USG Prudential - NV——22.322.3
USG Prudential - ID——54.154.1
USG DOE——30.030.0
Senior Unsecured Bonds——202.8202.8
Senior Unsecured Loan——150.4150.4
Other long-term debt——6.86.8
Deposits20.9——20.9

NOTE5 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

In* March 2024,the Company granted certain members of its management and employees an aggregate of 209,563 restricted stock units ("RSUs") and 61,197 performance stock units ("PSUs") under the Company’s2018* Incentive Compensation Plan. The RSUs and PSUs have vesting periods of between 1 to 3 years from the grant date.

The fair value of each RSU and PSU on the grant date was $64.9 and $64.0, respectively. The Company calculated the fair value of each RSU and PSU on the grant date using the complex lattice, tree-based option-pricing model, and the Monte Carlo simulation, based on the following assumptions:

Risk-free interest rates4.27%—4.94%
Expected life (in years)1—3
Dividend yield0.73%
Expected volatility (weighted average)28.0%—34.0%

In* March 2023,the Company granted certain members of its management and employees an aggregate of 174,422 RSUs and 35,081 PSUs under the Company’s2018* Incentive Compensation Plan. The RSUs and PSUs have vesting periods of between 1 to 4 years from the grant date.

21

The fair value of each RSU and PSU on the grant date was $79.9 and $79.6, respectively. The Company calculated the fair value of each RSU and PSU on the grant date using the complex lattice, tree-based option-pricing model based on the following assumptions:

Risk-free interest rates3.86%—4.68%
Expected life (in years)2—5.75
Dividend yield0.59%
Expected volatility (weighted average)36%—42.20%

There wereno other significant grants that were made by the Company during thethree months ended* March 31, 2024and2023.*

NOTE 6 —** INTEREST EXPENSE, NET**

The components of interest expense are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest related to sale of tax benefits$4,896$3,342
Interest expense29,12424,620
Less — amount capitalized(3,052)(4,330)
Total interest expense, net$30,968$23,631

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NOTE7 — EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share attributable to the Company’s stockholders is computed by dividing net income or loss attributable to the Company’s stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The Company doesnot have any equity instruments that are dilutive, except for employee stock-based awards and convertible senior notes ("Notes").

The table below shows the reconciliation of the number of shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Weighted average number of shares used in computation of basic earnings per share:60,38656,710
Additional shares from the assumed exercise of employee stock awards150394
Weighted average number of shares used in computation of diluted earnings per share60,53657,104

The number of stock-based awards that could potentially dilute future earnings per share and that werenot included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive was 196.7 thousand and 106.3 thousand for thethree months ended* March 31, 2024and2023,* respectively.

As per ASU2020-06, the if-converted method is required for calculating any potential dilutive effect from convertible instruments. For thethree months ended* March 31, 2024,the average price of the Company's common stock didnot* exceed the per share conversion price of the Notes of $90.27, and other requirements for the Notes to be convertible werenot met and as such, there wasno dilutive effect from the Notes in respect with the aforementioned periods.

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NOTE8 — BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The Company hasthree reporting segments: the Electricity segment, the Product segment and the Energy Storage segment. These segments are managed and reported separately as each offers different products and serves different markets.

•Under the Electricity segment, the Company builds, owns and operates geothermal, solar PV and recovered energy-based power plants ("REG") in the United States and geothermal power plants in foreign countries, and sells the electricity generated by those power plants.
•Under the Product segment, the Company designs, manufactures and sells equipment for geothermal and recovered energy-based electricity generation and provide services relating to the engineering, procurement and construction ("EPC") of geothermal and recovered energy-based power plants.
•Under the Energy Storage segment, the Company provides battery energy storage systems ("BESS") as a service as well as related services.

Transfer prices between the operating segments are determined based on current market values or cost-plus markup of the seller’s business segment.

Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following tables, including the Company's disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers:

ElectricityProductEnergy StorageConsolidated
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024:
Revenues from external customers:
United States (1)$143,816$876$8,081$152,773
Foreign (2)47,43723,956—71,393
Net revenue from external customers191,25324,8328,081224,166
Intersegment revenues (4)—20,597——
Operating income (loss)52,681842(940)52,583
Segment assets at period end (3) (*)4,961,483190,210365,1515,516,844
* Including unconsolidated investments127,386——127,386
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023:
Revenues from external customers:
United States (1)$122,411$1,441$4,880$128,732
Foreign (2)47,8998,601—56,500
Net revenue from external customers170,31010,0424,880185,232
Intersegment revenues (4)—7,772——
Operating income (loss)57,008(1,505)(2,337)53,166
Segment assets at period end (3) (*)4,648,303161,428205,5395,015,270
* Including unconsolidated investments119,185——119,185
(1)Electricity segment revenues in the United States are all accounted for under lease accounting except for $44.8 million in three months ended March 31, 2024, and $32.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, that are accounted for under ASC 606. Product and Energy Storage segment revenues in the United States are accounted for under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"), except for Energy Storage revenues of $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and none for the three months ended March 31, 2023, that are accounted for under lease accounting.
(2)Electricity segment revenues in foreign countries are all accounted for under lease accounting. Product segment revenues in foreign countries are all accounted for under ASC 606.

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(3)Electricity segment assets include goodwill in the amount of $146.5 million and $85.8 million as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Energy Storage segment assets include goodwill in the amount of $4.6 million and $4.6 million as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. No goodwill is included in the Product segment assets as of March 31, 2024 and 2023.
(4)Intersegment revenues are fully eliminated in consolidation.

Reconciling information between reportable segments and the Company’s consolidated totals is shown in the following table:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(Dollars in thousands)
Revenues:
Total segment revenues$224,166$185,232
Intersegment revenues20,5977,772
Elimination of intersegment revenues(20,597)(7,772)
Total consolidated revenues$224,166$185,232
Operating income:
Operating income$52,583$53,166
Interest income1,8391,851
Interest expense, net(30,968)(23,631)
Derivatives and foreign currency transaction gains (losses)(1,582)(1,937)
Income attributable to sale of tax benefits17,47612,566
Other non-operating income, net2660
Total consolidated income before income taxes and equity in income of investees$39,374$42,075

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NOTE9 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, the Company is named as a party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal and regulatory proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of the Company's business. These actions typically seek, among other things, compensation for alleged personal injury, breach of contract, property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties or other losses, or injunctive or declaratory relief. With respect to such lawsuits, claims and proceedings, the Company accrues reserves when a loss is probable, and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. It is the opinion of the Company’s management that the outcome of these proceedings, individually and collectively, willnot be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as a whole.

Other matters

On* March 2, 2021,*the Company's Board of Directors established a Special Committee of independent directors to investigate, among other things, certain claims made in a report published by a short seller regarding the Company’s compliance with anti-corruption laws. The Special Committee is working with outside legal counsel to investigate the claims made. All members of the Special Committee are “independent” in accordance with the Company's Corporate Governance Guidelines, the NYSE listing standards and SEC rules applicable to board of directors in general. The Company is also providing information as requested by the SEC and Department of Justice ("DOJ") related to the claims.

Additionally, see Note11 – Subsequent Events, to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.

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NOTE10 — INCOME TAXES

The Company’s effective tax rate provision for thethree months ended* March 31, 2024and2023* was (0.4)% and 21.1%, respectively. The effective rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the generation of investment tax credits, and the jurisdictional mix of earnings at differing tax rates.

On* August 16, 2022,the Inflation Reduction Act ("IRA") was signed into law in the United States. The Company believes that the construction and operations of its geothermal power plants, recovered energy-based power plants, battery energy storage systems and solar PV will benefit in the future from the IRA and enhance the economic feasibility of projects in the United States. PTC’s can be generated from2.75* cents per kWh, once the Wages & Apprenticeship rules are met, and if bonus credit requirements are met the credit could rise up to3.30 cents per kWh. ITC’s can be earned on investments from30.0%, once the Wages & Apprenticeship rules are met, and if bonus credit requirements are met the credit could rise up to50.0%. Battery Energy Storage Systems are eligible for ITC for projects placed-in-service after* December 31, 2022.In addition, the Company can now monetize PTC’s and ITC’s earned by transferring the credits to athird* party without having to enter into a tax equity transaction. The Company views the enactment of the IRA as favorable for the overall business climate for its sector.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has a framework to implement a global minimum corporate tax of15% for companies with global revenues and profits above certain thresholds (referred to as Pillar2), with certain aspects of Pillar2 becoming effective* January 1, 2024,and other aspects becoming effective January 1, 2025.Currently, the Company doesnot* meet the revenue threshold requirements. The Company does anticipate being subject to Pillar2 in the near future years based on its anticipated growth projections. We will continue to evaluate the impact of proposed and enacted legislative changes to our effective tax rate and cash flows as new guidance becomes available.

Additionally, see Note11 – Subsequent Events, to the condensed consolidated financial statements for tax investigation in Kenya.

NOTE11 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Cash Dividend

On* May 8, 2024,the Board of Directors of the Company declared, approved and authorized payment of a quarterly dividend of $7.2 million ($0.12 per share) to all holders of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock on May 22, 2024,payable on June 5, 2024.*

DEG4 Loan

On* April 4, 2024,the Company, throughone* of the its wholly owned subsidiaries, entered into a new $30 million subordinated loan agreement with Deutsche Investitions-und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH ("DEG") and on* April 18, 2024,it completed a drawdown of the full loan amount of $30 million (the “DEG4* Loan”). The DEG4 Loan bears a fixed interest rate of 7.79% and will be repaid in 6 equal semi-annual principal installments commencing on* December 21, 2028,with a final maturity date of June 21, 2031.*

TaxInvestigation in Kenya

On* April 23, 2024,the Company's branch in Kenya received a Letter of Preliminary Investigation Findings ("Letter") from the Kenya Revenue Authority (“KRA”) relating to tax years 2017-2022. The Letter sets forth a demand for approximately $79.0 million before any potential interest and penalties. Based on a preliminary review of the Letter, the Company and its advisors believe that these preliminary findings haveno* merit and that the Company has strong arguments against these preliminary findings raised in the KRA Letter.

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