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FIRST COMMUNITY BANKSHARES INC VA

For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 3, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2024 · Filed May 3, 2024

FCBC$45.48+0.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

**Note1. **Basis of Presentation

General

First Community Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”), a financial holding company, was founded in1989 and reincorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Company’s principal executive office is located in Bluefield, Virginia. The Company provides banking products and services to individual and commercial customers through its wholly owned subsidiary First Community Bank (the “Bank”), a Virginia-chartered banking institution founded in1874. The Bank offers wealth management and investment advice through its Trust Division and wholly owned subsidiary First Community Wealth Management. Unless the context suggests otherwise, the terms “First Community,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to First Community Bankshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries as a consolidated entity.

Principles of Consolidation

The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form10-Q and Rule10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they donot include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and eliminate all intercompany balances and transactions. The Company operates inone business segment, Community Banking, which consists of all operations, including commercial and consumer banking, lending activities, and wealth management. Operating results for interim periods arenot necessarily indicative of results that* may*be expected for other interim periods or for the full year. In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements contain all necessary adjustments, including normal recurring accruals, and disclosures for a fair presentation.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended* December 31, 2023* (the “2023 Form10-K”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on* March 8, 2024.The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023*, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts reported in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications hadno effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, or net cash flow.

Use of Estimates

Preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are included in Note1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item8 of the Company’s2023 Form10-K.

9

Recent AccountingStandards

StandardsNot* Yet Adopted*

In* December 2023,the FASB issued ASU2023*-09, “Income Taxes (Topic740).” The amendments in this ASU are related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures and are designed to improve the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that havenot yet been issued or made available for issuance. The adoption of this pronouncement isnot expected to have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company hasnot yet adopted any new accounting standards in2024** that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies. The Company doesnot anticipate any of the recent standards issued to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Note*2***. Acquisitions**

On* November 18, 2022,the Company and NC-based Surrey Bancorp ("Surrey"), parent company of Surrey Bank & Trust, jointly announced their entry into an agreement and plan of merger pursuant to which First Community would acquire Surrey and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Surrey Bank & Trust. Under the terms of the agreement and plan of merger, each share of Surrey common stock immediately converted into the right to receive 0.7159 shares of the Company's common stock. The transaction was consummated on April 21, 2023.*The total purchase price for the transaction was $71.37 million.

The Surrey transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration exchanged were recorded at estimated fair value on the acquisition date. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to a year after the closing date of the acquisition. The Company incurred a total of $2.99 million in merger expenses related to the Surrey transaction, $596 thousand was recorded in the last quarter of2022 and $2.39 million in2023. These costs were primarily related to data conversion, investment banking fees, and legal fees.

Goodwill arising from business combinations represents the excess of the purchase price over the sum of the estimated fair values of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired less the fair value of the liabilities assumed. The Surrey acquisition resulted in the Company recognizing $14.38 million in goodwill.

The primary identifiable intangible asset we typically record in connection with a whole bank or bank branch acquisition is the value of the core deposit intangibles which represents the estimated value of the long-term deposit relationships acquired in the transaction. Determining the amount of identifiable intangible assets and their average lives involves multiple assumptions and estimates and is typically determined by performing a discounted cash flow analysis, which involves a combination of any or all of the following assumptions: customer attrition/runoff, alternative funding costs, deposit servicing costs, and discount rates. The core deposit intangibles are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the deposit accounts based on a method that we believe reasonably approximates the anticipated benefit stream from this intangible. Core deposit intangibles for the Surrey transaction totaled $12.70 million.

When loans are acquired they are identified as either purchased credit deteriorated PCD or non-PCD. PCD loans represent assets that are acquired with evidence of more than insignificant credit quality deterioration since the origination of the loans as of the acquisition date. The ACL for PCD assets is recognized within business combination accounting withno initial impact to net income. Changes in estimates of expected credit losses on PCD loans after acquisition are recognized as provision expense (or reversal of provision expense) in subsequent periods as they arise. Non-PCD loans acquired are generally estimated at fair value using a discounted cash flow approach with assumptions of discount rate, remaining life, prepayments, probability of default, and loss given default. The actual cash flows on these loans could differ materially from the fair value estimates. The amount we record as the fair values for the loans is generally less than the contractual unpaid principal balance due from the borrowers, with the difference being referred to as the “discount” on the acquired loans. Discounts on acquired non-PCD loans are accreted to interest income over their estimated remaining lives, which* mayinclude prepayment estimates in certain circumstances. The ACL for non-PCD assets is recognized as provision expense in the same reporting period as the business combination. Estimated loan losses for acquired loans are determined using methodologies and applying estimates and assumptions similar to originated performing loans. The fair value of purchased loans with credit deterioration was $101.42 million on the date of acquisition with the gross contractual amount totaling $111.22 million. The Company estimates that $2.01 million of contractual cash flows specific to the purchased loans with credit deterioration willnot* be collected. Non purchased credit deteriorated loans acquired had a fair value of $137.55 million with a gross contractual value of $143.55 million.

10

As recorded by · Fair Value · As recorded by
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data ) · Surrey · Adjustments · the Company
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$176,700$-$176,700
Securities-available-for-sale22,027(1,093)( a )20,934
Loans held for investment, net of allowance and mark251,944(12,864)( b )239,080
Premises and equipment5,501774( c )6,275
Other assets10,787(229)( d ), ( e )10,558
Intangible assets-12,700( f )12,700
Total assets$466,959$(712)$466,247
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing$158,389$-$158,389
Interest-bearing246,460(1,214)( g )245,246
Total deposits404,849(1,214)403,635
Long term debt---
Other liabilities6,004(381)( h )5,623
Total liabilities410,853(1,595)409,258
Net identifiable assets acquired over liabilities assumed56,10688356,989
Goodwill-14,38114,381
Net assets acquired over liabilities assumed$56,106$15,264$71,370
Consideration:
First Community Bankshares, Inc. common stock issued2,996,786
Purchase price per share of the Company's common stock$23.81
Fair value of Company common stock issued71,354
Cash paid for fractional shares16
Fair Value of total consideration transferred$71,370

Explanation of fair value adjustments:

(a)Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment based on the Company's evaluation of the acquired investment portfolio.
(b)Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments of $(15.80) million based on the Company's evaluation of the acquired loan portfolio and excludes the allowance for credit losses and deferred loans fees of $2.94 million as recorded by Surrey.
(c)Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on the Company's evaluation of the acquired premises and equipment.
(d)Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment based on the Company's evaluation of stocks with other banks of $47 thousand.
(e)Adjustment to record the deferred tax asset related to the fair value adjustments $(177) thousand.
(f)Adjustment to record the core deposit intangible on the acquired deposit accounts.
(g)Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment based on the Company's evaluation of the time deposit portfolio.
(h)Adjustment to reclass deferred tax asset $(99) thousand, goodwill $(282) thousand, federal income tax payable $(389) thousand, and state income tax payable $8 thousand.

11

Note*3***.DebtSecurities**

The following tables present the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities, including gross unrealized gains and losses, as of the dates indicated:

Amortized · Unrealized · Unrealized · Fair
Cost · Gains · Losses · Value
(Amounts in thousands)
U.S. Agency securities$5,750$-$-$5,750
U.S. Treasury securities36,3842(62)36,324
Municipal securities18,3254(217)18,112
Corporate notes28,574-(1,658)26,916
Agency mortgage-backed securities92,496-(13,351)79,145
Total$181,529$6$(15,288)$166,247
Amortized · Unrealized · Unrealized · Fair
Cost · Gains · Losses · Value
(Amounts in thousands)
U.S. Agency securities$5,750$-$(1)$5,749
U.S. Treasury securities146,65316(843)145,826
Municipal securities19,52811(162)19,377
Corporate notes28,566-(1,485)27,081
Agency mortgage-backed securities94,5482(11,622)82,928
Total$295,045$29$(14,113)$280,961

There wasno allowance for credit losses for debt securities as of* March 31, 2024*; therefore, it isnot presented in the table below. The Company excludes the accrued interest receivable from the amortized cost basis in measuring expected credit losses on the debt securities and doesnot record an allowance for credit losses on accrued interest receivable. Accrued interest receivable for debt securities was $1.12 million and $1.25 million as of* March 31, 2024*, and* December 31, 2023*, respectively.

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The following table presents the amortized cost and aggregate fair value of available-for-sale debt securities by contractual maturity, as of the date indicated. Actual maturities could differ from contractual maturities because issuers* may*have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

Amortized
(Amounts in thousands)CostFair Value
Available-for-sale debt securities
Due within one year$47,332$47,266
Due after one year but within five years41,70139,836
Due after five years but within ten years--
89,03387,102
Agency mortgage-backed securities92,49679,145
Total debt securities available-for-sale$181,529$166,247

The following tables present the fair values and unrealized losses for available-for-sale debt securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than12 months and for12 months or longer as of the dates indicated:

Less than 12 Months · 12 Months or Longer · Total
Fair · Unrealized · Fair · Unrealized · Fair · Unrealized
Value · Losses · Value · Losses · Value · Losses
(Amounts in thousands)
U.S. Agency securities$5,750$-$-$-$5,750$-
U.S. Treasury securities5,283(12)25,684(50)30,967(62)
Municipal securities3,944(21)7,713(196)11,657(217)
Corporate notes--26,916(1,658)26,916(1,658)
Agency mortgage-backed securities4,546(52)74,598(13,299)79,144(13,351)
Total$19,523$(85)$134,911$(15,203)$154,434$(15,288)

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Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
FairUnrealizedFairUnrealizedFairUnrealized
ValueLossesValueLossesValueLosses
(Amounts in thousands)
U.S. Agency securities$5,749$(1)$—$—$5,749$(1)
U.S. Treasury securities11,417(14)129,108(829)140,525(843)
Municipal securities4,742(20)5,484(142)10,226(162)
Corporate notes——27,081(1,485)27,081(1,485)
Agency mortgage-backed securities3,421(10)78,319(11,612)81,740(11,622)
Total$25,329$(45)$239,992$(14,068)$265,321$(14,113)

There were 115 individual debt securities in an unrealized loss position as of* March 31, 2024*, and the combined depreciation in value represented 9.20% of the debt securities portfolio. There were 112 individual debt securities in an unrealized loss position as of* December 31, 2023*, and their combined depreciation in value represented 5.02% of the debt securities portfolio.

Management evaluates securities for impairment where there has been a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis of a security to determine whether there is a credit loss associated with the decline in fair value on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Credit losses are calculated individually, rather than collectively, using a discounted cash flow method, whereby management compares the present value of expected cash flows with the amortized cost basis of the security. The credit loss component would be recognized through the provision for credit losses and the creation of an allowance for credit losses. Consideration is given to (1) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer including looking at default and delinquency rates, (2) the outlook for receiving the contractual cash flows of the investments, (3) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (4) our intent and ability to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value or for a debt security whether it is more-likely-than-not that we will be required to sell the debt security prior to recovering its fair value, (5) the anticipated outlook for changes in the general level of interest rates, (6) credit ratings, (7)third party guarantees, and (8) collateral values. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition, and the issuer’s anticipated ability to pay the contractual cash flows of the investments. All of the U.S. Treasury and Agency-Backed Securities have the full faith and credit backing of the United State Government orone of its agencies. Municipal securities and all other securities that donot have azero expected credit loss are evaluated quarterly to determine whether there is a credit loss associated with a decline in fair value. All debt securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position as of* March 31, 2024*, continue to perform as scheduled and we donot believe that there is a credit loss or that a provision for credit losses is necessary. Also, as part of our evaluation of our intent and ability to hold investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in the market, we consider our investment strategy, cash flow needs, liquidity position, capital adequacy and interest rate risk position. We donot currently intend to sell the securities within the portfolio and it isnot more-likely-than-not that we will be required to sell the debt securities.

Management continues to monitor all of our securities with a high degree of scrutiny. There can beno assurance that we willnot conclude in future periods that conditions existing at that time indicate some or all of its securities* may*be sold or would require a charge to earnings as a provision for credit losses in such periods.

There wereno available-for-sale securities sold in thefirst three months2024. In thefirst three months of2023, approximately $17.01 million in securities available-for-sale were sold. The following table presents gross realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale debt securities for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
2024 · 2023
(Amounts in thousands)
Gross realized gains$-$7
Gross realized losses--
Net gain (loss) on sale of securities$-$7

The carrying amount of securities pledged for various purposes totaled $44.55 million as of* March 31, 2024*, and $145.09 million as of* December 31, 2023*.

Note*4***. Loans**

The Company groups loans held for investment intothree segments (commercial loans, consumer real estate loans, and consumer and other loans) with each segment divided into various classes. Customer overdrafts reclassified as loans totaled $1.39 million as of* March 31, 2024*, and $1.50 million as of* December 31, 2023*. Deferred loan fees, net of loan costs, totaled $7.27 million as of* March 31, 2024*, and $7.71 million as of* December 31, 2023*.

In accordance with the adoption of ASU2016-13, the table below reflects the loan portfolio at the amortized cost basis to include net deferred loan fees of $7.27 million and $7.71 million and unamortized discount related to loans acquired of $14.51 million and $15.29 million for* March 31, 2024*, and* December 31, 2023*, respectively. Accrued interest receivable of $9.59 million as of* March 31, 2024*, and $9.64 million as of* December 31, 2023*, is accounted for separately and reported in Interest Receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

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March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercent
Loans held for investment
Commercial loans
Construction, development, and other land$88,8413.53%$105,9454.12%
Commercial and industrial203,5308.08%211,8508.24%
Multi-family residential194,1887.71%188,3827.32%
Single family non-owner occupied219,6698.72%224,8958.74%
Non-farm, non-residential887,25535.21%894,55034.78%
Agricultural19,7630.78%21,6690.84%
Farmland13,5720.53%14,2020.55%
Total commercial loans1,626,81864.56%1,661,49364.59%
Consumer real estate loans
Home equity lines87,1813.46%87,6263.41%
Single family owner occupied687,81027.30%696,14027.06%
Owner occupied construction5,8480.23%8,4450.33%
Total consumer real estate loans780,83930.99%792,21130.80%
Consumer and other loans
Consumer loans110,7874.40%117,0914.55%
Other1,3890.05%1,5030.06%
Total consumer and other loans112,1764.45%118,5944.61%
Total loans held for investment, net of unearned income$2,519,833100.00%$2,572,298100.00%

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Note*5***. Credit Quality**** **

The Company uses a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each loan in its portfolio. Loan risk ratings* may*be upgraded or downgraded to reflect current information identified during the loan review process. The general characteristics of each risk grade are as follows:

●Pass -- This grade is assigned to loans with acceptable credit quality and risk. The Company further segments this grade based on borrower characteristics that include capital strength, earnings stability, liquidity, leverage, and industry conditions.
●Special Mention -- This grade is assigned to loans that require an above average degree of supervision and attention. These loans have the characteristics of an asset with acceptable credit quality and risk; however, adverse economic or financial conditions exist that create potential weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. If potential weaknesses are not corrected, the prospect of repayment may worsen.
●Substandard -- This grade is assigned to loans that have well defined weaknesses that may make payment default, or principal exposure, possible. These loans will likely be dependent on collateral liquidation, secondary repayment sources, or events outside the normal course of business to meet repayment terms.
●Doubtful -- This grade is assigned to loans that have the weaknesses inherent in substandard loans; however, the weaknesses are so severe that collection or liquidation in full is unlikely based on current facts, conditions, and values. Due to certain specific pending factors, the amount of loss cannot yet be determined.
●Loss -- This grade is assigned to loans that will be charged off or charged down when payments, including the timing and value of payments, are uncertain. This risk grade does not imply that the asset has no recovery or salvage value, but simply means that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off, either all or a portion of, the loan balance even though partial recovery may be realized in the future.

The following table presents the recorded investment of the loan portfolio, by loan class and credit quality, as of the dates indicated:

Special
(Amounts in thousands) · Pass · Mention · Substandard · Doubtful · Loss · Total
Commercial loans
Construction, development, and other land$86,265$2,164$412$-$-$88,841
Commercial and industrial198,3182,1283,084--203,530
Multi-family residential190,4173,485286--194,188
Single family non-owner occupied210,5401,9837,146--219,669
Non-farm, non-residential858,46115,27213,522--887,255
Agricultural13,9823,7861,995--19,763
Farmland12,0154751,082--13,572
Consumer real estate loans
Home equity lines83,5925443,045--87,181
Single family owner occupied661,7052,27723,828--687,810
Owner occupied construction5,848----5,848
Consumer and other loans
Consumer loans108,71322,072--110,787
Other1,389----1,389
Total loans$2,431,245$32,116$56,472$-$-$2,519,833
Special
(Amounts in thousands) · Pass · Mention · Substandard · Doubtful · Loss · Total
Commercial loans
Construction, development, and other land$103,573$1,955$417$-$-$105,945
Commercial and industrial207,0342,0972,719--211,850
Multi-family residential184,5653,522295--188,382
Single family non-owner occupied215,3752,0167,504--224,895
Non-farm, non-residential866,71115,24012,599--894,550
Agricultural15,9443,8781,847--21,669
Farmland12,4804841,238--14,202
Consumer real estate loans
Home equity lines83,7695463,311--87,626
Single family owner occupied669,8782,36023,902--696,140
Owner occupied construction8,445----8,445
Consumer and other loans
Consumer loans114,72542,362--117,091
Other1,503----1,503
Total loans$2,484,002$32,102$56,194$-$-$2,572,298

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The following tables present the amortized cost basis and current period gross write-offs of the loan portfolio, by year of origination, loan class, and credit quality, as of the date indicated:

(Amounts in thousands)Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Balance at March 31, 2024 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020 · Prior · Revolving · Total
Construction, development and other land
Pass$918$12,689$35,682$24,233$4,020$6,069$2,654$86,265
Special mention-1,973--11774-2,164
Substandard----12400-412
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total construction, development, and other land$918$14,662$35,682$24,233$4,149$6,543$2,654$88,841
Current period gross write-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Commercial and industrial
Pass$7,585$47,322$60,226$16,907$10,311$15,891$40,076$198,318
Special mention--218118-1,6911012,128
Substandard-197861450281,548-3,084
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total commercial and industrial$7,585$47,519$61,305$17,475$10,339$19,130$40,177$203,530
Current period gross write-offs$-$37$173$-$9$1$-$220
Multi-family residential
Pass$306$6,791$74,704$36,344$29,717$39,054$3,501$190,417
Special mention-----3,485-3,485
Substandard--114--172-286
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total multi-family residential$306$6,791$74,818$36,344$29,717$42,711$3,501$194,188
Current period gross write-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Non-farm, non-residential
Pass$8,635$82,850$239,174$149,473$112,692$257,164$8,473$858,461
Special mention-625792,56681111,254-15,272
Substandard-1,1422971,9446809,31714213,522
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total non-farm, non-residential$8,635$84,054$240,050$153,983$114,183$277,735$8,615$887,255
Current period gross write-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Agricultural
Pass$108$4,380$3,850$2,108$463$2,360$713$13,982
Special mention--27117873,330-3,786
Substandard-397231011171,357-1,995
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total agricultural$108$4,777$4,144$2,387$587$7,047$713$19,763
Current period gross write-offs$-$82$60$-$-$-$-$142
Farmland
Pass$389$1,370$1,213$1,517$889$5,683$954$12,015
Special mention---102-373-475
Substandard-----1,082-1,082
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total farmland$389$1,370$1,213$1,619$889$7,138$954$13,572
Current period gross write-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-

17

(Amounts in thousands)Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Balance at March 31, 2024 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020 · Prior · Revolving · Total
Home equity lines
Pass$4$1$947$84$72$3,659$78,825$83,592
Special mention-----44500544
Substandard--69-251,8421,1093,045
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total home equity lines$4$1$1,016$84$97$5,545$80,434$87,181
Current period gross write-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$15$15
Single family Mortgage
Pass$4,576$51,915$164,857$217,495$186,126$246,880$396$872,245
Special mention---460973,703-4,260
Substandard-2358451,5101,22227,162-30,974
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total single family owner and non-owner occupied$4,576$52,150$165,702$219,465$187,445$277,745$396$907,479
Current period gross write-offs$-$-$-$31$-$20$-$51
Owner occupied construction
Pass$287$3,416$1,575$235$-$335$-$5,848
Special mention--------
Substandard--------
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total owner occupied construction$287$3,416$1,575$235$-$335$-$5,848
Current period gross write-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Consumer loans
Pass$7,066$30,143$37,742$17,711$6,302$3,167$7,971$110,102
Special mention---1--12
Substandard-278914367117345512,072
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total consumer loans$7,066$30,421$38,656$18,079$6,419$3,512$8,023$112,176
Current period gross write-offs$282$414$746$348$60$48$122$2,020
(Amounts in thousands)Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Balance at March 31, 202420242023202220212020PriorRevolvingTotal
Total loans
Pass$29,874$240,877$619,970$466,107$350,592$580,262$143,563$2,431,245
Special mention-2,0351,0683,4251,03223,95460232,116
Substandard-2,2493,1234,3722,20143,2251,30256,472
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total loans$29,874$245,161$624,161$473,904$353,825$647,441$145,467$2,519,833
Current period gross write-offs$282$533$979$379$69$69$137$2,448

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(Amounts in thousands)Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Balance at December 31, 2023 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020 · 2019 · Prior · Revolving · Total
Construction, development
and other land
Pass$12,379$54,752$23,328$4,121$2,700$3,874$2,419$103,573
Special Mention1,737--139-79-1,955
Substandard----175242-417
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total construction, development, and other land$14,116$54,752$23,328$4,260$2,875$4,195$2,419$105,945
Current period gross write-offs$-$-$-$-$13$-$-$13
Commercial and industrial
Pass$53,619$64,380$19,477$11,538$5,717$11,775$40,528$207,034
Special Mention-22911-3491,4081002,097
Substandard5174427686926636-2,719
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total commercial and industrial$53,670$65,353$19,764$11,624$6,992$13,819$40,628$211,850
Current period gross write-offs$66$168$201$51$32$66$-$584
Multi-family residential
Pass$6,753$67,484$36,621$30,021$3,280$36,982$3,424$184,565
Special Mention-----3,522-3,522
Substandard-----295-295
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total multi-family residential$6,753$67,484$36,621$30,021$3,280$40,799$3,424$188,382
Current period gross write-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Non-farm, non-residential
Pass$83,420$234,607$151,433$114,974$53,466$217,034$11,777$866,711
Special Mention655832,590819-11,1325115,240
Substandard1,1752381,9686903,1755,14321012,599
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total non-farm, non-residential$84,660$235,428$155,991$116,483$56,641$233,309$12,038$894,550
Current period gross write-offs$-$8$-$-$-$2$-$10
Agricultural
Pass$5,004$4,215$2,352$625$674$2,094$980$15,944
Special Mention282761848903,292-3,878
Substandard15716650281,188258-1,847
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total agricultural$5,189$4,657$2,586$661$1,952$5,644$980$21,669
Current period gross write-offs$-$59$-$9$14$8$-$90
Farmland
Pass$1,380$1,237$1,557$912$745$5,766$883$12,480
Special Mention--103--381-484
Substandard-----1,238-1,238
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total farmland$1,380$1,237$1,660$912$745$7,385$883$14,202
Current period gross write-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-

19

(Amounts in thousands)Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Balance at December 31, 2023 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020 · 2019 · Prior · Revolving · Total
Home equity lines
Pass$9$962$86$73$68$3,800$78,771$83,769
Special Mention-----45501546
Substandard-12-271021,8531,3173,311
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total home equity lines$9$974$86$100$170$5,698$80,589$87,626
Current period gross write-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$227$227
Single family Mortgage
Pass$50,826$164,974$221,352$191,156$44,974$211,540$431$885,253
Special Mention--465981083,705-4,376
Substandard2365551,4641,3811,51526,255-31,406
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total single family owner and non-owner occupied$51,062$165,529$223,281$192,635$46,597$241,500$431$921,035
Current period gross write-offs$-$-$47$-$-$194$-$241
Owner occupied construction
Pass$3,620$4,232$240$-$21$332$-$8,445
Special Mention--------
Substandard--------
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total owner occupied construction$3,620$4,232$240$-$21$332$-$8,445
Current period gross write-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Consumer loans
Pass$31,243$43,675$20,672$7,710$3,214$1,026$8,688$116,228
Special Mention--3---14
Substandard338820590198157212472,362
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total consumer loans$31,581$44,495$21,265$7,908$3,371$1,238$8,736$118,594
Current period gross write-offs$1,238$3,594$1,852$518$196$77$185$7,660
(Amounts in thousands)Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Balance at December 31, 202320232022202120202019PriorRevolvingTotal
Total loans
Pass$248,253$640,518$477,118$361,130$114,859$494,223$147,901$2,484,002
Special mention1,8301,0883,3561,06454723,56465332,102
Substandard1,9572,5354,3482,4107,23836,1321,57456,194
Doubtful--------
Loss--------
Total loans$252,040$644,141$484,822$364,604$122,644$553,919$150,128$2,572,298
Current period gross write-offs$1,304$3,829$2,100$578$255$347$412$8,825

20

The Company generally places a loan on nonaccrual status when it is90 days or more past due. The following table presents nonaccrual loans, by loan class, as of the dates indicated:

March 31, 2024 · December 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands) · No Allowance · With an Allowance · Total · No Allowance · With an Allowance · Total
Commercial loans
Construction, development, and other land$166$-$166$172$—$172
Commercial and industrial1,333-1,3331,438—1,438
Multi-family residential174-174183—183
Single family non-owner occupied978-978832—832
Non-farm, non-residential1,9311,1403,0711,2711,1732,444
Agricultural1,499-1,4991,558—1,558
Farmland125-125123—123
Consumer real estate loans
Home equity lines1,229-1,2291,335—1,335
Single family owner occupied9,392-9,3929,365—9,365
Owner occupied construction---———
Consumer and other loans
Consumer loans1,650-1,6501,906—1,906
Total nonaccrual loans$18,477$1,140$19,617$18,183$1,173$19,356

Loans are considered past due when either principal or interest payments become contractually delinquent by30 days or more. The Company’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest, if warranted, on loans based on the payment status, evaluation of the related collateral, and the financial strength of the borrower. Loans that are90 days or more past due are placed on nonaccrual status. Management* mayelect to continue the accrual of interest when the loan is well secured and in process of collection. When interest accruals are discontinued, interest accrued andnot* collected in the current year is reversed from income, and interest accrued andnot collected from prior years is charged to the allowance for credit losses. Nonaccrual loans* maybe returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due, including past due payments, are brought current; the ability of the borrower to repay the obligation is reasonably assured; and there is generally a period of at leastsix* months of repayment performance by the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms. There wasno material nonaccrual loan interest recognized in income during thefirst quarter of2024 or2023.

The following tables presents the aging of past due loans, by loan class, as of the dates indicated. Nonaccrual loans30 days or more past due are included in the applicable delinquency category:

Amortized Cost of
30 - 59 Days · 60 - 89 Days · 90+ Days · Total · Current · Total · > 90 Days Accruing
(Amounts in thousands) · Past Due · Past Due · Past Due · Past Due · Loans · Loans · No Allowance
Commercial loans
Construction, development, and other land$23$6$23$52$88,789$88,841$-
Commercial and industrial1,0004354391,874201,656203,530-
Multi-family residential112-114226193,962194,188-
Single family non-owner occupied688-219907218,762219,669-
Non-farm, non-residential1,896-9552,851884,404887,255-
Agricultural41727224693518,82819,763-
Farmland1232-12513,44713,572-
Consumer real estate loans
Home equity lines5511594301,14086,04187,181-
Single family owner occupied5,2041,8413,78010,825676,985687,810-
Owner occupied construction----5,8485,848-
Consumer and other loans
Consumer loans2,9169275684,411106,376110,787-
Other----1,3891,389-
Total loans$12,930$3,642$6,774$23,346$2,496,487$2,519,833$-

21

Amortized Cost of
30 - 59 Days60 - 89 Days90+ DaysTotalCurrentTotal> 90 Days Accruing
(Amounts in thousands)Past DuePast DuePast DuePast DueLoansLoansNo Allowance
Commercial loans
Construction, development, and other land$38$6$23$67$105,878$105,945$—
Commercial and industrial1,2327663902,388209,462211,850—
Multi-family residential11568—183188,199188,382—
Single family non-owner occupied7774552321,464223,431224,895—
Non-farm, non-residential6172293821,228893,322894,550—
Agricultural225621729521,37421,669—
Farmland15——1514,18714,202—
Consumer real estate loans
Home equity lines6393435341,51686,11087,626—
Single family owner occupied6,1082,8313,51912,458683,682696,140—
Owner occupied construction————8,4458,445—
Consumer and other loans
Consumer loans4,3901,4401,0876,917110,174117,091—
Other————1,5031,503—
Total loans$13,953$6,194$6,384$26,531$2,545,767$2,572,298$—

ASC326 prescribes that when an entity determines foreclosure is probable, the expected credit loss can be measured based on the fair value of the collateral. As a practical expedient, an entity* may*use the fair value as of the reporting date when recording the net carrying amount of the asset. For the collateral dependent asset ("CDA") a credit loss expense is recorded for loan amounts in excess of fair value of the collateral. The table below summarizes collateral dependent loans, where foreclosure is probable, by type of collateral, and the extent to which they are collateralized during the period.

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands)BalanceCollateral Coverage%BalanceCollateral Coverage%
Commercial Real Estate
Other$1,140$82572.37%$1,173$82570.33%
Total collateral dependent loans$1,140$82572.37%$1,173$82570.33%

22

The Company* maymake concessions in interest rates, loan terms and/or amortization terms when restructuring loans for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Effective, January 1, 2023,the Company adopted ASU2022*-02, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic326), Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. The amendments eliminated TDR accounting guidance for issuers that adopted ASU2016-13, created a single loan modification accounting model, and clarified disclosure requirements for loan modifications and write-offs. Presented below are the amortized cost basis and percentage of loan class for loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by loan class, concession type, and financial effect as of the dates indicated:

Payment Delays
Amortized Cost Basis · % of Total Class of
March 31, 2024Financing ReceivableFinancial Effect
(Amounts in thousands)
Non farm, non residential property$6620.08%Deferred 6 months of interest to loan maturity
Single family owner occupied5400.08%Deferred $66 thousand in principal to loan maturity
Single family non owner occupied870.04%Deferred 6 months of interest to loan maturity
Commercial & industrial1610.08%Deferred $8 thousand in principal to loan maturity
Total$1,450
Term Extensions
Amortized Cost Basis · % of Total Class of
March 31, 2024Financing ReceivableFinancial Effect
(Amounts in thousands)
Consumer$50.01%Extended term from 60 to 84 months
Total$5
Principal Forgiveness
Amortized Cost Basis · % of Total Class of
March 31, 2024Financing ReceivableFinancial Effect
(Amounts in thousands)
Single family owner occupied$30.00%Reduced amortized cost basis by $13 thousand
Total$3
Term Extension and Rate Reduction
Amortized Cost Basis · % of Total Class of
March 31, 2024Financing ReceivableFinancial Effect
(Amounts in thousands)
Single family owner occupied$7190.11%Reduced interest income and extended time to recover principal.
Total$719

23

Payment Delays
Amortized Cost Basis · % of Total Class of
December 31, 2023Financing ReceivableFinancial Effect
(Amounts in thousands)
Non farm, non residential property$6620.07%Deferred 6 months of interest to loan maturity
Single family owner occupied5480.08%Deferred $66 thousand in principal to loan maturity
Single family non owner occupied890.04%Deferred 6 months of interest to loan maturity
Commercial & industrial1710.08%Deferred $8 thousand in principal to loan maturity
Total$1,470
Term Extensions
Amortized Cost Basis · % of Total Class of
December 31, 2023Financing ReceivableFinancial Effect
(Amounts in thousands)
Consumer$60.01%Extended term from 60 to 84 months
Total$6
Principal Forgiveness
Amortized Cost Basis · % of Total Class of
December 31, 2023Financing ReceivableFinancial Effect
(Amounts in thousands)
Single family owner occupied$50.00%Reduced amortized cost basis by $13 thousand
Total$5
Term Extension and Rate Reduction
Amortized Cost Basis · % of Total Class of
December 31, 2023Financing ReceivableFinancial Effect
(Amounts in thousands)
Single family owner occupied$5650.08%Reduced interest income and extended time to recover principal
Total$565

24

Upon the Company's determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount. There wereno modified loans (or portions of a loan) deemed uncollectible as of* March 31, 2024*, or* December 31, 2023*.

The Company closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified in the lastthree months:

Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
Current · 30-89 Days Past Due · 90+ Days Past Due
(Amounts in thousands)
Non farm, non residential property$662$-$-
Single family owner occupied1,012250-
Single family non owner occupied87--
Commercial & Industrial161--
Consumer5--
Total$1,927$250$-
Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
Current · 30-89 Days Past Due · 90+ Days Past Due
(Amounts in thousands)
Non farm, non residential$662$-$-
Single family owner occupied864254-
Single family non owner occupied89--
Commercial & industrial171--
Consumer6--
Total$1,792$254$-

25

The following table provides information about other real estate owned (“OREO”), which consists of properties acquired through foreclosure, as of the dates indicated:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands)
OREO$374$192
OREO secured by residential real estate$374$192
Residential real estate loans in the foreclosure process(1)$2,657$1,895
(1)The recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction

Note*6***. Allowance for Credit Losses**** **

The following tables present the changes in the allowance for credit losses, by loan segment, during the periods indicated:

Consumer Real · Consumer and · Total
(Amounts in thousands)CommercialEstateOtherAllowance
Total allowance
Balance at beginning of quarter:
Allowance for credit losses - loans$21,850$9,693$4,646$36,189
Allowance for credit losses - loan commitments59712128746
Total allowance for credit losses beginning of year22,4479,8144,67436,935
Provision for credit losses:
Provision (recovery) for credit losses - loans(552)(135)1,6981,011
Provision for credit losses - loan commitments----
Total (recovery) provision for credit losses - loans and loan commitments(552)(135)1,6981,011
Charge-offs(362)(66)(2,020)(2,448)
Recoveries116209384709
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(246)143(1,636)(1,739)
Allowance for credit losses - loans21,0529,7014,70835,461
Allowance for credit losses - loan commitments59712128746
Ending balance$21,649$9,822$4,736$36,207
Consumer Real · Consumer and · Total
(Amounts in thousands)CommercialEstateOtherAllowance
Total allowance
Balance at beginning of quarter:
Allowance for credit losses - loans$17,213$8,931$4,412$30,556
Allowance for credit losses - loan commitments1,018156221,196
Total allowance for credit losses beginning of year18,2319,0874,43431,752
Provision for credit losses:
Provision for credit losses - loans371031,8341,974
(Recovery) provision for credit losses - loan commitments(232)(6)6(232)
Total (recovery) provision for credit losses - loans and loan commitments(195)971,8401,742
Charge-offs(173)(98)(2,299)(2,570)
Recoveries19259578829
Net recoveries (charge-offs)19(39)(1,721)(1,741)
Allowance for credit losses - loans17,2698,9954,52530,789
Allowance for credit losses - loan commitments78615028964
Ending balance$18,055$9,145$4,553$31,753

26

Note*7***. Deposits**

The following table presents the components of deposits as of the dates indicated:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits$902,396$931,920
Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest-bearing demand deposits661,656693,979
Money market accounts329,310307,487
Savings deposits541,341535,566
Certificates of deposit163,827166,417
Individual retirement accounts83,68586,956
Total interest-bearing deposits1,779,8191,790,405
Total deposits$2,682,215$2,722,325

27

Note*8***. Borrowings**

The following table presents the components of borrowings as of the dates indicated:

March 31, 2024 · December 31, 2023
WeightedWeighted
(Amounts in thousands)BalanceAverage RateBalanceAverage Rate
Retail repurchase agreements$1,0060.05%$1,1190.06%

Repurchase agreements are secured by certain securities that remain under the Company’s control during the terms of the agreements.

The Company hadno long-term borrowings as of* March 31, 2024*, or* December 31, 2023*.

Unused borrowing capacity with the FHLB totaled $402.00 million, net of FHLB letters of credit of $123.34 million, as of* March 31, 2024*. As of* March 31, 2024*, the Company maintains $525.34 million in qualifying loans to secure the FHLB borrowing capacity.

Note*9***. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities**

Generally, derivative instruments help the Company manage exposure to market risk and meet customer financing needs. Market risk represents the possibility that fluctuations in external factors such as interest rates, market-driven loan rates, prices, or other economic factors will adversely affect economic value or net interest income.

The Company has used interest rate swap contracts to modify its exposure to interest rate risk caused by changes in benchmark interest rates in relation to certain designated fixed rate loans. These instruments are used to convert these fixed rate loans to an effective floating rate. If the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus a spread falls below the loan’s stated fixed rate for a given period, the Company will owe the floating rate payer the notional amount times the difference between the floating rate and the stated fixed rate. If SOFR is above the stated rate for a given period, the Company will receive payments based on the notional amount times the difference between the floating rate and the stated fixed rate.

Certain of the Company's interest rate swaps qualify as fair value hedging instruments; therefore, fair value changes in the derivative and hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings in the same period. The fair value hedges were effective as of* March 31, 2024*, and* December 31, 2023*.

Through* July 2022,the Company had certain interest rate swaps that didnot* qualify as fair value hedges and the fair value changes in the derivative were recognized in earnings each period. On* July 26, 2022,*these swaps were terminated at a cost of $72 thousand.

The following table presents the notional, or contractual, amounts and fair values of derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:

March 31, 2024 · December 31, 2023
Notional or · Fair Value · Notional or · Fair Value
Contractual · Derivative · Derivative · Contractual · Derivative · Derivative
(Amounts in thousands) · Amount · Assets · Liabilities · Amount · Assets · Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedges
Interest rate swaps$3,447$168$-$3,557$136$-
Total derivatives$3,447$168$-$3,557$136$-

The following table presents the effect of derivative and hedging activity, if applicable, on the consolidated statements of income for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(Amounts in thousands)20242023Income Statement Location
Derivatives designated as hedges
Interest rate swaps$(27)$(20)Interest and fees on loans
Total derivative (income) expense$(27)$(20)

28

Note10**.EmployeeBenefit Plans**

The Company maintainstwo nonqualified domestic, noncontributory defined benefit plans (the “Benefit Plans”) for key members of senior management and non-management directors. The Company’s unfunded Benefit Plans include the Supplemental Executive Retention Plan ("SERP") and the Directors’ Supplemental Retirement Plan ("Director Plan"). The SERP was frozen near the end of2021; the Director Plan was fundamentally frozen at that time as well. The following table presents the components of net periodic pension cost and the effect on the consolidated statements of income for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023Income Statement Location
(Amounts in thousands)
Service cost · $ · - · $ · - · Salaries and employee benefits
Interest cost10482Other expense
Amortization of prior service cost--Other expense
Amortization of losses933Other expense
Net periodic cost$113$115

Note*11***. Earnings per**** Share**

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20242023
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Net income$12,845$11,782
Adjust net income for fair value of restricted stock units (tax effected)24025
Net income for fully dilutive earnings per common share$13,085$11,807
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic18,476,12816,228,297
Dilutive effect of potential common shares
Stock options21,13216,405
Unvested stock awards--
Restricted stock units48,65144,787
Total dilutive effect of potential common shares69,78261,192
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted18,545,91016,289,489
Basic earnings per common share$0.70$0.73
Diluted earnings per common share0.710.72
Antidilutive potential common shares
Stock options-131,198
Stock units--
Total potential antidilutive shares-131,198

29

Note*12***. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income**** (Loss)**

The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”), net of tax and by component, during the periods indicated:

Unrealized
Losses on Available-
for-Sale SecuritiesEmployee Benefit PlansTotal
(Amounts in thousands)
Beginning balance$(11,126)$175$(10,951)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(948)(7)(955)
Reclassified from AOCI-77
Other comprehensive loss, net(948)-(948)
Ending balance$(12,074)$175$(11,899)
Unrealized
Losses on Available-
for-Sale SecuritiesEmployee Benefit PlansTotal
(Amounts in thousands)
Beginning balance$(15,621)$(98)$(15,719)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications2,499(26)2,473
Reclassified from AOCI(5)2621
Other comprehensive income, net2,494-2,494
Ending balance$(13,127)$(98)$(13,225)

30

The following table presents reclassifications out of AOCI, by component, during the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended
March 31, · Income Statement
(Amounts in thousands) · 2024 · 2023 · Line Item Affected
Available-for-sale securities
Gain recognized$-$(7)Net loss on sale of securities
Reclassified out of AOCI, before tax-(7)Income before income taxes
Income tax expense-(2)Income tax expense
Reclassified out of AOCI, net of tax-(5)Net income
Employee benefit plans
Amortization of prior service cost$-$-Salaries and employee benefits
Amortization of net actuarial benefit cost933Salaries and employee benefits
Reclassified out of AOCI, before tax933Income before income taxes
Income tax expense27Income tax expense
Reclassified out of AOCI, net of tax726Net income
Total reclassified out of AOCI, net of tax$7$21Net income
(1)Amortization is included in net periodic pension cost. See Note 10, "Employee Benefit Plans."

Note*13***. Fair Value**

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The fair value hierarchy ranks the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

●Level 1 – Observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets
●Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability
●Level 3 – Unobservable inputs with little or no market activity that require the Company to use reasonable inputs and assumptions

The Company uses fair value measurements to record adjustments to certain financial assets and liabilities on a recurring basis. The Company* maybe required to record certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in specific circumstances, such as evidence of impairment. Methodologies used to determine fair value might be highly subjective and judgmental in nature; therefore, valuations may**not* be precise. If the Company determines that a valuation technique change is necessary, the change is assumed to have occurred at the end of the respective reporting period. The following discussion describes the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments under the valuation hierarchy.

31

Assets and Liabilities Reported at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Available-for-saleDebtSecurities

Debt securities available-for-sale are reported at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of Level1 securities is based on quoted market prices in active markets, if available. If quoted market prices arenot available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are primarily derived from or corroborated by observable market data. Level2 securities use fair value measurements from independent pricing services obtained by the Company. These fair value measurements consider observable data that* mayinclude dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and bond terms and conditions. The Company’s Level2* securities include U.S. Agency and Treasury securities, municipal securities, and mortgage-backed securities. Securities are based on Level3 inputs when there is limited activity or less transparency to the valuation inputs. In the absence of observable or corroborated market data, internally developed estimates that incorporate market-based assumptions are used when such information is available.

Fair value models* maybe required when trading activity has declined significantly or doesnot* exist, prices arenot current, or pricing variations are significant. For Level3 securities, the Company obtains the cash flow of specific securities fromthird parties that use modeling software to determine cash flows based on market participant data and knowledge of the structures of each individual security. The fair values of Level3 securities are determined by applying proper market observable discount rates to the cash flow derived fromthird-party models. Securities with increased uncertainty about the receipt of cash flows are discounted at higher rates due to the addition of a deal specific credit premium based on assumptions about the performance of the underlying collateral. Finally, internal fair value model pricing and external pricing observations are combined by assigning weights to each pricing observation. Pricing is reviewed for reasonableness based on the direction of specific markets and the general economic indicators.

Equity Securities. Equity securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company uses Level1 inputs to value equity securities that are traded in active markets. Equity securities that arenot actively traded are classified in Level2.

Loans Held for Investment. Loans held for investment that are subject to a fair value hedge are reported at fair value derived fromthird-party models. Loans designated in fair value hedges are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.

Deferred Compensation Assets and Liabilities. Securities held for trading purposes are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. These securities include assets related to employee deferred compensation plans, which are generally invested in Level1 equity securities. The liability associated with these deferred compensation plans is carried at the fair value of the obligation to the employee, which corresponds to the fair value of the invested assets.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities. Derivatives are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company obtains dealer quotes, Level2 inputs, based on observable data to value derivatives.

The following tables summarize financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, by the level of valuation inputs in the fair value hierarchy, as of the dates indicated:

Total · Fair Value Measurements Using
(Amounts in thousands) · Fair Value · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3
Available-for-sale debt securities
U.S. Agency securities$5,750$-$5,750$-
U.S. Treasury securities36,324-36,324-
Municipal securities18,112-18,112-
Corporate Notes26,91626,916
Agency mortgage-backed securities79,145-79,145-
Total available-for-sale debt securities166,247-166,247-
Equity securities55-55-
Fair value loans3,279--3,279
Derivative assets168-168-
Deferred compensation assets7,4647,464--
Deferred compensation liabilities9,0429,042--
Total · Fair Value Measurements Using
(Amounts in thousands) · Fair Value · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3
Available-for-sale debt securities
U.S. Agency securities$5,749$-$5,749$-
U.S. Treasury securities145,826-145,826-
Municipal securities19,377-19,377-
Corporate notes27,081-27,081-
Agency mortgage-backed securities82,928-82,928-
Total available-for-sale debt securities280,961-280,961-
Equity securities55-55-
Fair value loans3,421--3,421
Derivative assets136-136-
Deferred compensation assets6,7296,729--
Deferred compensation liabilities8,2828,282--

32

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Impaired Loans. Fair value is based on appraised value adjusted for customized discounting criteria, Level3 inputs.

The Company maintains an active and robust problem credit identification system. The impairment review includes obtainingthird-party collateral valuations to help management identify potential credit impairment and determine the amount of impairment to record. The Company’s Special Assets staff manages and monitors all impaired loans. Internal collateral valuations are generally performed withintwo tofour weeks of identifying the initial potential impairment. The internal valuation compares the original appraisal to current local real estate market conditions and considers experience and expected liquidation costs. The Company typically receives athird-party valuation withinthirty toforty-five days of completing the internal valuation. When athird-party valuation is received, it is reviewed for reasonableness. Once the valuation is reviewed and accepted, discounts are applied to fair market value, based on, butnot limited to, our historical liquidation experience for like collateral, resulting in an estimated net realizable value. The estimated net realizable value is compared to the outstanding loan balance to determine the appropriate amount of specific impairment reserve.

OREO. OREO is recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using Level3 inputs. The Company calculates the fair value of OREO from current or prior appraisals that have been adjusted for valuation declines, estimated selling costs, and other proprietary qualitative adjustments that are deemed necessary.

The following tables present assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, by the level of valuation inputs in the fair value hierarchy, as of the dates indicated:

Total · Fair Value Measurements Using
Fair Value · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3
(Amounts in thousands)
Collateral dependent assets with specific reserves$825$-$-$825
OREO374--374
Total · Fair Value Measurements Using
Fair Value · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3
(Amounts in thousands)
Collateral dependent assets with specific reserves$825$-$-$825
OREO192--192

Quantitative Information about Level3* Fair Value Measurements*

The following tables provides quantitative information for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using Level3 valuation inputs as of the dates indicated:

Discount Range
ValuationUnobservable(Weighted Average)
TechniqueInputMarch 31, 2024
Collateral dependent assets with specific reservesDiscounted appraisals(1)Appraisal adjustments(2)38% (38%)
OREODiscounted appraisals(1)Appraisal adjustments(2)20% to 100% (50%)
(1)Fair value is generally based on appraisals of the underlying collateral.
(2)Appraisals may be adjusted by management for customized discounting criteria, estimated sales costs, and proprietary qualitative adjustments.
Discount Range
ValuationUnobservable(Weighted Average)
TechniqueInputDecember 31, 2023
Collateral dependent assets with specific reservesDiscounted appraisals(1)Appraisal adjustments(2)42% (42%)
OREODiscounted appraisals(1)Appraisal adjustments(2)20% to 100% (60%)
(1)Fair value is generally based on appraisals of the underlying collateral.
(2)Appraisals may be adjusted by management for customized discounting criteria, estimated sales costs, and proprietary qualitative adjustments.

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following tables present the carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments, by the level of valuation inputs in the fair value hierarchy, as of the dates indicated:

Carrying · Fair Value Measurements Using
(Amounts in thousands) · Amount · Fair Value · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$248,905$248,905$248,905$-$-
Debt securities available-for-sale166,247166,247-166,247-
Equity securities5555-55-
Loans held for investment, net of allowance2,484,3722,247,195--2,247,195
Derivative financial assets168168-168-
Interest receivable10,71910,719-1,1259,594
Deferred compensation assets7,4647,4647,464--
Liabilities
Time deposits247,512243,842-243,842-
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase1,0061,006-1,006-
Interest payable674674-674-
Deferred compensation liabilities9,0429,0429,042--
Carrying · Fair Value Measurements Using
(Amounts in thousands) · Amount · Fair Value · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$116,420$116,420$116,420$-$-
Debt securities available-for-sale280,961280,961-280,961-
Equity securities5555-55-
Loans held for investment, net of allowance2,536,1092,350,071--2,350,071
Interest receivable10,88110,881-1,2469,635
Deferred compensation assets6,7296,7296,729--
Derivative assets136136-136-
Liabilities
Time deposits253,373247,141-247,141-
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase1,1191,119-1,119-
Interest payable556556-556-
Deferred compensation liabilities8,2828,2828,282--

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Note*14***.Litigation, Commitments,**** and Contingencies**** **

Litigation

On* June 24, 2022,the Bank was sued in a putative class action lawsuit filed bytwo* customers of the Bank in federal court. The plaintiffs, individually and as putative class representatives, allege that the Bank breached its deposit account agreements and was unjustly enriched by collecting overdraft fees with respect to certain debit card transactions and the assessment of multiple nonsufficient funds fees as to items presented for payment against nonsufficient funds more thanone time.No class has been certified. The Bank disputes the allegations and has actively defended itself, but it is exploring settlement opportunities. We cannot provide assurance whether a settlement will be reached, the final terms or timing of any such settlement, or the negotiated amount of any settlement with respect to this matter. The Bank previously accrued for a settlement; however, if the Bank cannot reach a settlement or if the court rejects any settlement proposed by the Bank and plaintiffs’ counsel, the Bank* mayneed to litigate the matter in court. If the Bank must litigate, it will defend itself vigorously. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes it is currentlynot* possible to predict the ultimate resolution with respect to this litigation.

We are currently a defendant in other legal actions and asserted claims in the normal course of business. Although we are unable to assess the ultimate outcome of each matter with certainty, we believe that the resolution of these actions shouldnot have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk beyond the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The contractual amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. If the other party to a financial instrument doesnot perform, the Company’s credit loss exposure is the same as the contractual amount of the instrument. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on balance sheet instruments.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there isno violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and* mayrequire payment of a fee. Since many commitments are expected to expire without being drawn on, the total commitment amounts donot* necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management’s credit evaluation of each customer on a case-by-case basis. Collateral* may*include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income producing commercial properties. The Company maintains a reserve for the risk inherent in unfunded lending commitments, which is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to athird party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending credit to customers. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, to secure the customer’s performance under certain letters of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.

The following table presents the off-balance sheet financial instruments as of the dates indicated:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands)
Commitments to extend credit$264,511$277,462
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees(1)126,513129,220
Total off-balance sheet risk$391,024$406,682
(1)Includes FHLB letters of credit
ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.