NATIONAL PRESTO INDUSTRIES INC

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of National Presto Industries, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of National Presto Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements and schedule II (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established inInternal Control—* Integrated Framework* issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013, and our report dated March 15, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that is communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Revenue Recognition – Defense Segment Contracts

As described in Note A (13) and L to the financial statements, the Company’s external net sales recognized for its Defense segment amounted to $242 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company's contracts in the Defense segment are primarily with the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) and DOD prime contractors. The Company generally recognized revenue on these contracts at a point in time when the customer obtains legal title and formally documents that it has accepted the products. There are certain termination clauses in Defense segment contracts that could give rise to an over-time pattern of recognition of revenue in the absence of alternative use of the product. Significant judgment is required by management to conclude whether or not (i) the Company has an enforceable right to payment for its performance to date under the contract and (ii) the asset created by the Company’s performance under the contract has an alternative use to the Company.

We identified the determination of whether control in Defense segment sales contracts transfers to the customer at a point in time or over time as a critical audit matter because of the significant assumptions and judgments made by management. Auditing management’s assumptions and judgements regarding when control transfers involved a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased effort.

Our audit procedures related to management’s determination of when control transfers to the customer in Defense segment sales contracts included the following, among others:

/s/ RSM US LLP

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2021.



Milwaukee, Wisconsin

March 15, 2024