Western Midstream Operating, LP

(1)Average for period. Calculated as Adjusted Gross Margin for natural-gas assets, crude-oil and NGLs assets, or produced-water assets, divided by the respective total throughput (MMcf or MBbls) attributable to WES for natural-gas assets, crude-oil and NGLs assets, or produced-water assets.

Adjusted Gross Margin. Adjusted Gross Margin increased by $172.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to (i) the acquisition of Aris and increased throughput at the DBM water systems and (ii) increased throughput at the West Texas complex and DBM oil system. These increases were offset partially by (i) lower annual cumulative catch-up adjustments for cost-of-service changes in estimated consideration in 2025 compared to 2024 and decreased throughput at the Springfield gas-gathering system, (ii) the sale of our interests in the Marcellus Interest systems, Saddlehorn, and Mont Belvieu JV during 2024, (iii) lower annual cumulative catch-up adjustments for cost-of-service changes in estimated consideration in 2025 compared to 2024, partially offset by increased throughput at the DJ Basin oil system, and (iv) decreased throughput at the Granger complex.

Per-Mcf Adjusted gross margin for natural-gas assets was unchanged for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to increased throughput at the West Texas complex, which has a higher-than-average per-Mcf margin as compared to our other natural-gas assets, offset by lower average prices at the DJ Basin complex.

Per-Bbl Adjusted gross margin for crude-oil and NGLs assets increased by $0.07 for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to (i) increased throughput at the DBM oil system, which has a higher-than-average per-Bbl margin as compared to our other crude-oil and NGLs assets, (ii) lower throughput at TEP and FRP, which have lower-than-average per-Bbl margins as compared to our other crude-oil and NGLs assets, and (iii) the sale of our interest in Whitethorn LLC which had a lower-than-average per-Bbl margin as compared to our other crude-oil and NGLs assets. These increases were offset partially by decreased revenues associated with lower annual cumulative catch-up adjustments for cost-of-service changes at the DJ Basin oil and Springfield oil-gathering systems that increased revenues in the fourth quarter of 2024 and decreased revenues in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Per-Bbl Adjusted Gross Margin for produced-water assets decreased by $0.07 for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to the acquisition of Aris.

Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA increased by $136.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to a $238.2 million increase in total revenues and other. This amount was offset partially by (i) a $35.3 million increase in operation and maintenance expenses, (ii) a $34.7 million increase in cost of product (net of lower of cost or market inventory adjustments), (iii) a $19.9 million decrease in distributions from equity investments, and (iv) a $6.7 million increase in property taxes.

Free Cash Flow. Free Cash Flow increased by $201.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to (i) a $105.9 million decrease in capital expenditures, (ii) an $85.8 million increase in net cash provided by operating activities, and (iii) a $9.7 million decrease in contributions to equity investments.

See Capital Expenditures and Historical Cash Flow within this Item 7 for further information.