Keurig Dr Pepper Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 25, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Feb 25, 2025
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6. Derivatives
- Derivatives
INTEREST RATES
We are exposed to interest rate risk related to our borrowing arrangements and obligations. We enter into interest rate contracts to provide predictability in our overall cost structure and to manage the balance of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt. We primarily enter into receive-fixed, pay-variable and receive-variable, pay-fixed swaps, and swaption contracts. A natural hedging relationship exists in which changes in the fair value of the instruments act as an economic offset to changes in the fair value of the underlying items. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in earnings throughout the term of the derivative instrument and are generally reported in Interest expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. As of December 31, 2024, economic interest rate derivative instruments have maturities ranging from May 2035 to July 2043.
Cash Flow Hedges
In April 2022, KDP terminated $1.5 billion of notional amount of its $2.5 billion forward starting swaps, which had been designated as cash flow hedges. Upon termination, KDP received $125 million to settle the contracts with the counterparties, which is amortized to Interest expense, net over the respective terms of the issued Notes.
On September 30, 2022, KDP de-designated $500 million of notional amount of the forward starting swaps. As the forecasted debt transaction was still probable to occur, the fair value of the these instruments as of the de-designation was recorded to AOCI. Changes in fair value of the these instruments from the point of de-designation were recorded as unrealized gains or losses in Interest expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income until the instruments were terminated in the third quarter of 2023, at which time the realized gains in excess of the fair value as of the date of de-designation were recorded in Interest expense, net. The fair value of the instruments as of the date of de-designation remained in AOCI until March 2024, when the forecasted debt transaction took place with the issuance of the 2034 Notes, and the fair value of the instruments began amortizing to Interest expense, net over the term of the 2034 Notes.
During the first quarter of 2023, KDP terminated the remaining forward starting swaps which were designated as cash flow hedges. As the forecasted debt transaction associated with the terminated forward starting swaps was no longer considered probable, the realized gains associated with the termination were recorded in Interest expense, net during the first quarter of 2023.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
We are exposed to foreign exchange risk in our foreign subsidiaries and with certain counterparties in foreign jurisdictions, which may transact in currencies that are different from the functional currencies of our legal entities. Additionally, the balance sheets of these subsidiaries are subject to exposure from movements in exchange rates.
We hold FX forward contracts to economically manage the balance sheet exposures resulting from changes in the FX rates described above. The intent of these FX contracts is to minimize the impact of FX risk associated with balance sheet positions not in local currency. In these cases, a hedging relationship exists in which changes in the fair value of the instruments act as an economic offset to changes in the fair value of the underlying items. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in earnings throughout the term of the derivative instrument and are reported in the same caption of the Consolidated Statements of Income as the associated risk. As of December 31, 2024, these FX contracts have maturities ranging from January 2025 to September 2026.
Cash Flow Hedges
We designate certain FX forward contracts as cash flow hedges in order to manage the exposures resulting from changes in the FX rates described above. These designated FX forward contracts relate to forecasted inventory purchases in U.S. dollars of our Canadian and Mexican businesses. The intent of these FX contracts is to provide predictability in our overall cost structure. As of December 31, 2024, these FX contracts have maturities ranging from January 2025 to December 2025.
COMMODITIES
We centrally manage the exposure to volatility in the prices of certain commodities used in our production process and transportation through various derivative contracts. We generally hold some combination of future, swap and option contracts that economically hedge certain risks. In these cases, a hedging relationship exists in which changes in the fair value of the instruments act as an economic offset to changes in the fair value of the underlying items or as an offset to certain costs of production. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in earnings throughout the term of the derivative instrument and are reported in the same line item of the Consolidated Statements of Income as the hedged transaction. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized as a component of unallocated corporate costs until our reportable segments are affected by the completion of the underlying transaction, at which time the gain or loss is reflected as a component of the respective segment's income from operations. As of December 31, 2024, these commodity contracts have maturities ranging from January 2025 to July 2026.
NOTIONAL AMOUNTS OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The following table presents the notional amounts of our outstanding derivative instruments by type:
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2024 | 2023 |
| Interest rate contracts | ||
| Forward starting swaps, not designated as hedging instruments | $1,700 | $1,700 |
| Swaptions, not designated as hedging instruments | — | 3,200 |
| FX contracts | ||
| Forward contracts, not designated as hedging instruments | $490 | $710 |
| Forward contracts, designated as cash flow hedges | 486 | 425 |
| Commodity contracts, not designated as hedging instruments(1) | 515 | 500 |
(1)Notional value for commodity contracts is calculated as the expected volume times strike price per unit on a gross basis.
FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The fair values of commodity contracts, interest rate contracts and FX forward contracts are determined based on inputs that are readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets. The fair values of commodity contracts are valued using the market approach based on observable market transactions, primarily underlying commodities futures or physical index prices, at the reporting date. Interest rate contracts are valued using models based primarily on readily observable market parameters, such as SOFR forward rates, for all substantial terms of our contracts and credit risk of the counterparties. FX forward contracts are valued using quoted FX forward rates at the reporting date. Therefore, we have categorized these contracts as Level 2.
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
The following table summarizes the location of the fair value of our derivative instruments which are not designated as hedging instruments within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. All such instruments are considered level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
| December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Balance Sheet Location | 2024 | 2023 |
| Assets: | |||
| FX forward contracts | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $7 | $5 |
| Commodity contracts | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 32 | 9 |
| FX forward contracts | Other non-current assets | 4 | — |
| Commodity contracts | Other non-current assets | 2 | 3 |
| Liabilities: | |||
| Interest rate contracts | Other current liabilities | $22 | $80 |
| FX forward contracts | Other current liabilities | 4 | 3 |
| Commodity contracts | Other current liabilities | 82 | 53 |
| Interest rate contracts | Other non-current liabilities | 345 | 186 |
| FX forward contracts | Other non-current liabilities | — | 4 |
| Commodity contracts | Other non-current liabilities | 3 | 11 |
Designated as Hedging Instruments
The following table summarizes the fair value hierarchy and the location of the fair value of our derivative instruments which are designated as hedging instruments within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. All such instruments are considered level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
| December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Balance Sheet Location | 2024 | 2023 |
| Assets: | |||
| FX contracts | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $41 | $1 |
| Liabilities: | |||
| FX contracts | Other current liabilities | $— | $14 |
IMPACT OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
The following table presents the amount of (gains) losses recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income related to derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments under U.S. GAAP during the periods presented. Amounts include both realized and unrealized gains and losses.
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Income Statement Location | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
| Interest rate contracts | Interest expense, net | $63 | $(26) | $231 |
| Interest rate contracts | Loss on early extinguishment of debt | — | — | 31 |
| FX forward contracts | Cost of sales | (6) | (2) | (7) |
| FX forward contracts | Other (income) expense, net | (10) | 5 | (9) |
| Commodity contracts | Cost of sales | 28 | 22 | 12 |
| Commodity contracts | SG&A expenses | 10 | 17 | (46) |
IMPACT OF CASH FLOW HEDGES
The following table presents the amount of (gains) losses, net, reclassified from AOCI into the Consolidated Statements of Income related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments during the periods presented:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Income Statement Location | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
| Interest rate contracts(1) | Interest expense, net | $(12) | $(74) | $(6) |
| FX contracts | Cost of sales | (3) | — | 5 |
(1)Amounts recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023 include the realized gains associated with the termination of forward starting swaps designated as cash flow hedges of approximately $66 million.
We expect to reclassify approximately $13 million and $38 million of pre-tax net gains from AOCI into net income during the next twelve months related to interest rate contracts and FX contracts, respectively.
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