INNODATA INC

**1.**Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates

Basis of Presentation- The condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods included herein are unaudited; however, they contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of Innodata Inc. (including its subsidiaries, the “Company”) as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the results of its operations and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, and stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in or with financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted from these condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and, accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Unless otherwise noted, the accounting policies used in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Principles of Consolidation- The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Innodata Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates- In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include those related to the allowance for credit losses and billing adjustments, useful life of long-lived assets, useful life of intangible assets, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, valuation of deferred tax assets, valuation of stock-based compensation, pension benefit plan assumptions, litigation accruals and estimated accruals for various tax exposures.

Concentration of Credit Risk - The Company maintains its cash with highly rated financial institutions, located in the United States and in foreign locations where the Company has its operations. At March 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $56.6 million, of which $17.3 million was held by its foreign subsidiaries and $39.3 million was held in the United States. To the extent that such cash exceeds the maximum insurance levels, the Company is uninsured. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.

Accounts Receivable - Accounts receivable is generally recorded at the invoiced amounts, net of an allowance for expected losses. The Company establishes credit terms for new customers based upon management’s review of their credit information and project terms, and performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers, adjusting credit terms when management believes appropriate based upon payment history and an assessment of the customer’s current creditworthiness.

We record an allowance for credit losses for estimated losses resulting from the failure of our customers to make the required payments and provisions for billing adjustments relating to quality issues on delivered services, service penalties, discounts and price adjustments. The allowance for credit losses is based on a review of specifically identified accounts and an overall aging analysis applied to accounts pooled based on similar risk characteristics. Judgments are made with respect to the collectability of accounts receivable within each pool based on historical experience, current payment practices, and current economic trends based on our expectations over the expected life of the receivables, generally ninety days or less. Actual credit losses could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition- The Company’s revenue is recognized when services are rendered or goods are delivered to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those services or goods as per the agreement with the customer. In cases where there are agreements with multiple performance obligations, the Company identifies each performance obligation and evaluates whether the performance obligations are distinct within the context of the agreement at the agreement’s inception. Performance obligations that are not distinct at agreement inception are combined. For agreements with distinct performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation proportionately based on the estimated standalone selling price for each performance obligation, if any, and then evaluates how the services are performed for the customer to determine the timing of revenue recognition.

For the Digital Data Solutions segment, revenue is recognized primarily based on the quantity delivered or resources utilized in the period in which services are performed and performance conditions are satisfied as per the agreement. Revenue from agreements billed on a time-and-materials basis is recognized as services are performed. Revenue from fixed-fee agreements, which is not significant to overall revenues, is recognized based on the proportional performance method of accounting, as services are performed, or milestones are achieved.

For the Synodex segment, revenue is recognized primarily based on the quantity delivered in the period in which services are performed and performance conditions are satisfied as per the agreement. A portion of the Synodex segment revenue is derived from licensing the Company’s functional software and providing access to the Company’s hosted software platform. Revenue from such services is recognized monthly when all parties to the agreement have agreed to the agreement; each party’s rights are identifiable; the payment terms are identifiable; the agreement has commercial substance; access to the service is provided to the end user; and collection is probable.

The Agility segment derives its revenue primarily from subscription arrangements and provision of enriched media analysis services. It also derives revenue as a reseller of corporate communication solutions. Revenue from subscriptions is recognized monthly when access to the service is provided to the end user; all parties to the agreement have agreed to the agreement; each party’s rights are identifiable; the payment terms are identifiable; the agreement has commercial substance; and collection is probable. Revenue from enriched media analysis services is recognized when the services are performed, and performance conditions are satisfied. Revenue from the reseller agreements is recognized at the gross amount received for the goods in accordance with the Company functioning as a principal due to the Company meeting the following criteria: the Company acts as the primary obligor in the sales transaction; assumes the credit risk; sets the price; can select suppliers; and is involved in the execution of the services, including after sales service.

Revenue includes reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses, with the corresponding out-of-pocket expenses included in direct operating costs.

Revenue associated with the services provided in one period and billed in a subsequent period is commonly referred to as unbilled revenues and is included under Accounts receivable.

The Company considers U.S. GAAP criteria for determining whether to report gross revenue as a principal versus net revenue as an agent. The Company evaluates whether it is in control of the services before the same are transferred to the customer to assess whether it is principal or agent in the arrangement.

Contract acquisition costs, which are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets, are amortized over the term of a subscription agreement or contract that normally has a duration of 12 months or less. The Company reviews these prepaid acquisition costs on a periodic basis to determine the need to adjust the carrying values for early terminated contracts. Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are contract acquisition costs amounting to$1.0 million and$1.1 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. These acquisition costs relate to our Agility segment and are amortized over the term of the subscription agreement.

Foreign Currency Translation- The functional currency of the Company’s subsidiaries in the Philippines, India, Sri Lanka, Israel, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom and Canada (other than the Agility subsidiaries) is the U.S. dollar. Transactions denominated in Philippine pesos, Indian and Sri Lankan rupees, Israeli shekels, United Kingdom Pound Sterling and Canadian dollars are translated to U.S. dollars at rates which approximate those in effect on the transaction dates. Monetary assets and all liabilities denominated in foreign currencies on March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are translated at the exchange rate in effect as of those dates. Non-monetary assets and stockholders’ equity are translated at the appropriate historical rates. Included in direct operating costs were foreign exchange losses resulting from such transactions of approximately $0.1 million for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The functional currency for the Company’s subsidiary in Germany is the Euro. The functional currencies for the Company’s Agility subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Canada are the Pound Sterling and the Canadian dollar, respectively. The financial statements of these subsidiaries are prepared in their respective currencies. Financial information is translated from the applicable functional currency to the U.S. dollar (the reporting currency) for inclusion in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Income, expenses, and cash flows are translated at weighted-average exchange rates prevailing during the fiscal period, and assets and liabilities are translated at fiscal period-end exchange rates. Resulting translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss in stockholders’ equity. Foreign exchange transaction gains or losses are included in direct operating costs in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

**Derivative Instruments -**The Company accounts for derivative transactions in accordance with the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 825, “Financial Instruments”. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the entire change in fair value of the hedging instrument is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). When the amounts recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) are reclassified to earnings, they are included as part of direct operating costs. For derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges, any change in fair value is recorded directly in earnings as part of direct operating costs.

**Capitalized Developed Software -**The Company incurs development costs related to software it develops for its internal use. Qualifying costs incurred during the application development stage are capitalized. These costs primarily consist of internal labor and third-party development costs and are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the capitalized developed software, which generally ranges from three toten years. All other research and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized developed software in progress were$4.3 million and$3.6 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The cumulative completed capitalized developed software was$19.4 million and$19.8 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

**Income Taxes -**Estimated deferred taxes are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates, as well as any net operating loss or tax credit carryforwards expected to reduce taxes payable in future years. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the estimated deferred tax assets will not be realized. While the Company considers future taxable income in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the event that the Company anticipates that it will be able to realize the estimated deferred tax assets in the future in excess of its net recorded amount, an adjustment to the provision for deferred tax assets would increase income in the period such determination was made. Similarly, in the event that the Company anticipates that it will not be able to realize the estimated deferred tax assets in the future considering future taxable income, an adjustment to the provision for deferred tax assets would decrease income in the period such determination was made. Changes in the valuation allowance from period to period are included in the Company’s tax provision in the period of change. The Company indefinitely reinvests the foreign earnings in its foreign subsidiaries. If such earnings are repatriated in the future, or are no longer deemed to be indefinitely reinvested, the Company would have to accrue as a liability the applicable amount of foreign jurisdiction withholding taxes associated with such remittances.

In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considered whether it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets of subsidiaries in Canada and Germany will be realizable or not.

The Company assessed one of its Canadian subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and the assessment yielded positive evidence enabling the release of the valuation allowance for the Canadian deferred tax assets of the subsidiary under “ASC Topic 740-30-22 – Accounting for Income Taxes”.

As the expectation of future taxable income of the second Canadian subsidiary and German subsidiary cannot be predicted with reasonable accuracy, the Company continues to maintain a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of these subsidiaries.

The Company accounts for income taxes regarding uncertain tax positions and recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

**Deferred Revenue -**Deferred revenue represents payments received from customers in advance of providing services and amounts deferred if conditions for revenue recognition have not been met. We expect to recognize substantially all of these performance obligations over the next 12 months. The table below summarizes the deferred revenue balances as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

The table below provides information about contract liabilities (deferred revenue) and the significant changes in the balances for the three months ended as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (in thousands):

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted - On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”. The ASU’s effective date is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2025. The adoption of ASU 2023-09 will enhance quantitative and qualitative disclosures related to rate reconciliation of significant components and income tax paid. We do not anticipate any material impact from the adoption of this new standard.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), fourth amendment via ASU 2025-01: Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”. ASU No. 2024-03 does not change or remove existing expense disclosure requirements but requires disaggregated disclosures about certain expense categories and captions, including but not limited to, purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization and selling expenses. ASU No. 2024-03 will become effective for us in fiscal 2027 and in the first quarter of fiscal 2028 for interim reporting. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the ASU on our disclosures within the consolidated financial statements.

**2.**Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consists of the following (in thousands):

Activity in the allowance for the credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows (in thousands):

**3.**Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was as follows (in thousands):

The fair value measurement of goodwill of the Agility segment was conducted on September 30, 2024 and was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because the Company used the income approach, which utilizes significant inputs that are unobservable in the market and the market multiple approach using comparable entities to further validate the carrying values. The Company believes it made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of the reporting unit as of the impairment test measurement date. The carrying value of Goodwill was $2.0 million for each of the periods ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Intangibles

Information regarding the Company acquired intangible assets and capitalized developed software was as follows (in thousands):

Amortization expense relating to acquired intangible assets was $0.2 million for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Amortization expense relating to capitalized developed software was $1.0 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

As of March 31, 2025, estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets was as follows (in thousands):

**4.**Income Taxes

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded an income tax provision of approximately $0.6 million. The Company generated taxable income in the United States during the period; however, no U.S. federal tax expense was recognized as the taxable income was fully offset by the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLCO”). The income tax provision recorded for the period primarily relates to utilization of U.S. deferred tax assets, State income tax provisions, the Company’s foreign subsidiaries income tax provisions in accordance with local tax regulations, the tax impact of Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) inclusions, offset in part by the release of the valuation allowance for the deferred tax assets of one of the Company’s Canadian subsidiary and reversal of uncertain tax positions under ASC 740.

The estimated annual effective tax rate applied to the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% principally due to the favorable effect of stock-based compensation, change in valuation allowance, and change in unrecognized tax benefits, offset in part by IRS section 162(m) adjustments, state income tax provisions, tax effect of foreign operations, and income earned outside the U.S. which is subject to the U.S. tax on global intangible low taxed income (“GILTI”).

The estimated annual effective tax rate applied to the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% principally due to income earned outside the U.S. which is subject to the U.S. tax on global intangible low taxed income (“GILTI”), provision on uncertain tax positions, true up adjustment on prior year tax provision, and other net increases, offset in part by a reduction in the valuation allowance and foreign exchange gains and losses.

During the first quarter of 2025, the Company determined it was more likely than not that one of the Company’s subsidiaries in Canada would be able to realize the benefit of the deferred tax assets in Canada, resulting in the release of the valuation allowance. In reaching this determination, the Company considered the growing trend of profitability over the last three years in the Canadian subsidiary, as well as expectations regarding the generation of future taxable income.

The reconciliations of the U.S. federal statutory rate with the Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, are summarized in the table below:

The following table presents a roll-forward of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits and associated interest for the three months ended March 31, 2025 (in thousands):

**5.**Operating Leases

The Company has various lease agreements for its offices and service delivery centers and has determined that the risks and benefits related to these leased properties are retained by the lessors. Accordingly, these are accounted for as operating leases. Lease agreements with a term of less than one year are treated as short-term leases and are accounted for separately as shown in the table below.

Most of these lease agreements are renewable at the mutual consent of the parties to the contract. These lease agreements are for terms ranging from three toeleven years and, in most cases, provide for rent escalations ranging from 1.75% to 15%.

The table below summarizes the amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements related to operating leases for the periods presented (in thousands):

The following table presents the maturity profile of the Company’s operating lease liabilities based on the contractual undiscounted payments with a reconciliation of these amounts to the remaining net present value of the operating lease liability reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2025 (in thousands):

The weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for all of the Company’s operating leases as of March 31, 2025 were as follows:

**6.**Long-term obligations

Total long-term obligations as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following (in thousands):

(1) In March 2023, the Company renewed a vendor agreement to acquire certain additional software licenses, receive technical support and future software upgrades on software licenses through February 2026. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company is contractually liable to pay approximately $0.4 million annually over the term of the agreement.

**7.**Commitments and Contingencies

**Litigation –**In 2008, a judgment was rendered in the Philippines against a Philippine subsidiary of the Company that is no longer active and purportedly also against Innodata Inc., in favor of certain former employees of the Philippine subsidiary. The potential payment amount aggregates to approximately$5.7 million, plus legal interest that accrued at 12% per annum from August 13, 2008 to June 30, 2013, and thereafter accrued and continues to accrue at 6% per annum. The potential payment amount as expressed in U.S. dollars varies with the Philippine peso to U.S. dollar exchange rate. In December 2017, a group of 97 of the former employees of the Philippine subsidiary indicated that they proposed to record the judgment as to themselves in New Jersey. In January 2018, in response to an action initiated by Innodata Inc., the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (“USDC”) entered a preliminary injunction that enjoins these former employees from pursuing or seeking recognition or enforcement of the judgment against Innodata Inc. in the United States during the pendency of the action and until further order of the USDC. In June 2018, the USDC entered a consent order administratively closing the action subject to return of the action to the active docket upon the written request of Innodata Inc. or the former employees, with the USDC retaining jurisdiction over the matter and the preliminary injunction remaining in full force and effect.

In February 2024, David D’Agostino filed a putative class action captioned D’Agostino v. Innodata Inc., et al., in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Company and certain of its current and former officers (the “Securities Class Action”). In October 2024, the presiding judge in the Securities Class Action appointed a lead plaintiff and approved the lead plaintiff’s choice of counsel. The Securities Class Action complaint, as amended, asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and it alleges, among other things, that the defendants made false and misleading statements regarding the Company’s artificial intelligence (“AI”) technology and services. The plaintiff seeks unspecified damages, fees, interest, and costs. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously, but the Company cannot predict the outcome of the action at this time and can give no assurance that the asserted claims will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.

Subsequently, in March 2024, the Company received a letter from the staff of the SEC, requesting the Company preserve certain documents and data; in August 2024 the Company received a grand jury subpoena from the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) requesting the Company to produce certain documents; and in September 2024 the Company received a subpoena from the SEC requesting certain information. The Company believes that the SEC and DOJ requests are related to the conduct alleged in the Securities Class Action, and is cooperating with these investigations. The Company is unable to predict when these matters will be resolved or what further action, if any, the SEC or DOJ may take in connection with it.

The Company is also subject to various other legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. While the Company believes that it has adequate reserves for those losses that it believes are probable and can be reasonably estimated, the ultimate results of legal proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty.

While management currently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or overall trends in consolidated results of operations, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. Substantial recovery against the Company in the above-referenced Philippine action could have a material adverse impact on the Company, and unfavorable rulings or recoveries in the other proceedings could have a material adverse impact on the consolidated operating results in the period in which the ruling or recovery occurs. In addition, the Company’s estimate of the potential impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or overall consolidated results of operations for the above referenced legal proceedings could change in the future.

The Company’s legal accruals related to legal proceedings and claims are based on the Company’s determination of whether or not a loss is probable. The Company reviews outstanding proceedings and claims with external counsel to assess probability and estimates of loss. The accruals are adjusted if necessary. While the Company intends to defend these matters vigorously, adverse outcomes that it estimates could reach approximately $450,000 in the aggregate beyond recorded amounts are reasonably possible. If circumstances change, the Company may be required to record adjustments that could be material to its reported consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

**8.**Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units

The stock-based compensation expense related to the Innodata Inc. 2013 Stock Plan, as amended and restated effective June 7, 2016 (the “2013 Plan”) and the Innodata Inc. 2021 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective as of April 11, 2022 (the “2021 Plan”, and together with the 2013 Plan, collectively, the “Equity Plans”) were allocated as follows (in thousands):

Stock Options

2013 Plan

A summary of option activity under the 2013 Plan and changes during each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are presented below:

2021 Plan

A summary of option activity under the 2021 Plan and changes during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are presented below.

There wereno options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, a total of 261,382 options were exercised at an average exercise price of $3.68.

The compensation cost related to non-vested stock options not yet recognized as of March 31, 2025 totaled approximately$8.2 million. The weighted-average period over which these costs will be recognized is 31 months.

Restricted Stock Awards

There were no outstanding awards of restricted stock under the Equity Plans during each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock unit activity under the Equity Plans during each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are presented below:

There wereno restricted stock units granted to non-employee directors during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

The compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock units not yet recognized as of March 31, 2025 totaled approximately$19.6 million. The weighted-average period over which these costs will be recognized is 31 months.

**9.**Comprehensive loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, as reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, consists of pension liability adjustments, net of taxes, foreign currency translation adjustment and changes in fair value of derivatives, net of taxes. The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, and reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three-month periods, are presented below (in thousands):

Taxes related to each component of other comprehensive loss were not material for each of the three-month periods presented and therefore not disclosed separately.

All reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) had an impact on direct operating costs in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

**10.**Segment reporting and concentrations

The Company’s operations are classified inthree reporting segments: Digital Data Solutions (“DDS”), Synodex and Agility.

The DDS segment provides AI data preparation services, collecting or creating training data, annotating training data, and training AI algorithms for its customers, and AI model deployment and integration. The DDS segment also provides a range of data engineering support services including data transformation, data curation, data hygiene, data consolidation, data extraction, data compliance, and master data management.

The Synodex segment provides an industry platform that transforms medical records into useable digital data organized in accordance with its proprietary data models or customer data models.

The Agility segment provides an industry platform that provides marketing communications and public relations professionals with the ability to target and distribute content to journalists and social media influencers world-wide and to monitor and analyze global news channels (print, web, radio and TV) and social media channels.

A significant portion of the Company’s revenues is generated from its locations in the Philippines, India, Sri Lanka, Canada, Germany, Israel, United States and the United Kingdom.

The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the senior executive committee that includes the chief executive officer, the chief operating officer, and the chief financial officer (interim).

The U.S. GAAP measures used by the Company’s CODM to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources—such as employees, property, and financial or capital resources during the annual budgeting and forecasting process, are Revenues, Gross Profit and Income before provision for income taxes. Performance results are monitored, reviewed, and measured monthly and quarterly by comparing budget and forecast to actual results for profit measures, assessing returns on investment, compensation decisions and changing strategies, if required.

The accounting policies used by the DDS, Synodex and Agility segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.

The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total consolidated assets shown in the table below (in thousands):

*Prior period segment assets of DDS, Synodex and Agility segments have been reclassified to align with the current period presentation, with no impact on the Company’s consolidated results.

The table below shows segment information for other significant income statement items (in thousands):

Revenues for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025, and 2024 by geographic region (determined based upon customer’s domicile), were as follows (in thousands):

Long-lived assets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 by geographic region were comprised of (in thousands):

Long-lived assets include the unamortized balance of right-of-use assets amounting to $4.0 million and $4.2 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

One customer in the DDS segment generated approximately 61% and 24% of the Company’s total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of total revenues during these periods. Further revenues from non-U.S. customers accounted for 16% and 33% of the Company’s total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

As of March 31, 2025, approximately 17% of the Company’s accounts receivable was due from foreign (principally European) customers and 51% of the Company’s accounts receivable was due fromone customer. As of December 31, 2024, approximately 16% of the Company’s accounts receivable was due from foreign (principally European) customers and 61% of the Company’s accounts receivable was due fromtwo customers. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of the accounts receivable as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

**11.**Income Per Share

The calculation of the dilutive effect of outstanding options is shown in the table below (in thousands):

Basic income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted income per share is computed by considering the impact of the potential issuance of common shares, using the treasury stock method, on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. For those securities that are not convertible into a class of common stock, the “two-class” method of computing income per share is used.

Options to purchase 3.7 million shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were outstanding and included in the computation of diluted income per share. Also included in the computation of diluted income per share are 449,342 restricted stock units using the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive effect of restricted stock units outstanding as of March 31, 2025.

Options to purchase 3,000 shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted income per share because the exercise price of the options was greater than the average market price of the common shares.

**12.**Derivatives

The Company conducts a large portion of its operations in international markets, which subjects it to foreign currency fluctuations. The most significant foreign currency exposures occur when revenue and associated accounts receivable are collected in one currency and expenses to generate that revenue are incurred in another currency. The Company is also subject to wage inflation and other government mandated increases and operating expenses in Asian countries where the Company has the majority of its operations. The Company’s primary inflation and exchange rate exposure relates to payroll, other payroll costs and operating expenses in the Philippines, India, Sri Lanka and Israel.

In addition, although most of the Company’s revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars, a significant portion of total revenues is denominated in Canadian dollars, Pound Sterling and Euros.

The Company’s policy is to enter derivative instrument contracts with terms that coincide with the underlying exposure being hedged for a period of up to 12 months. As such, the Company’s derivative instruments are expected to be highly effective. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the entire change in fair value of the hedging instrument is recorded to other comprehensive income (loss). Upon settlement of these contracts, the change in the fair value recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) is reclassified to earnings and included as part of direct operating costs. For derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges, any change in fair value is recorded directly in earnings as part of direct operating costs.

The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking hedge transactions. The Company does not hold or issue derivatives for trading purposes. All derivatives are recognized at their fair value and classified based on the instrument’s maturity date. The total notional amount for outstanding derivatives designated as hedges was $17.2 million and $22.5 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

The following table presents the fair value of derivative instruments included within the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

The effect of foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (in thousands):

**13.**Line of Credit

On April 4, 2023, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as lender, and Innodata Inc., Innodata Synodex, LLC, Innodata docGenix, LLC and Agility PR Solutions LLC as co-borrowers. On July 21, 2023, Innodata Services, LLC signed a Joinder Agreement to join the Credit Agreement as a co-borrower. On August 5, 2024, the Company entered into a second amendment to the Credit Agreement (together with the Credit Agreement, the “Amended Credit Agreement”). The Amended Credit Agreement provides for a secured revolving line of credit (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) up to an amount equal to the lesser of the borrowing base and$30.0 million (the “Maximum Credit”) and provides that a Borrower may request an increase to the Revolving Credit Facility’s Maximum Credit of up to, but not to exceed$50.0 million, subject to the approval of the Lender. The Revolving Credit Facility’s borrowing base is calculated on the basis of (i)85% of eligible accounts (other than eligible foreign accounts and unbilled accounts), plus (ii) the lesser of (a)80% of eligible accounts that are unbilled accounts and (b)30% of all eligible accounts, plus (iii) the lesser of (a)85% of eligible foreign accounts, (b)20% of all eligible accounts and (c)$4.0 million, minus (iv) certain other reserves and adjustments. As of March 31, 2025, such borrowing base calculation equaled approximately$21.4 million. The Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant that requires the Borrowers, on a consolidated basis, to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.10 to 1.00. Except as set forth in the Credit Agreement, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to the daily simple secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) plus 2.25%. The Company did not utilize the Revolving Credit Facility during the three months ended March 31, 2025 or during the subsequent period through the filing date of this Report.