Mobileye Global Inc

NOTE 1 GENERAL

Background

Mobileye Global Inc. (“Mobileye”, “the Company” or “we”) is a leader in the development and deployment of advanced driver assistance systems (“ADAS”) and autonomous driving technologies and solutions, aimed to provide the capabilities required for the future of autonomous driving, leveraging a comprehensive suite of purpose-built software and hardware technologies. Mobileye combines the operations of its consolidated subsidiaries, which include the Mobileye Group, as defined below. Before the completion of the Mobileye IPO and the reorganization in October 2022, the Company consisted of the “Mobileye Group”, which combined the operations of Cyclops Holdings Corporation (“Cyclops”), Mobileye B.V. and its subsidiaries, GG Acquisition Ltd. and Moovit App Global Ltd. and its subsidiaries (“Moovit”) and certain Intel employees mainly in research and development (the “Intel Aligned Groups”).

Mobileye operates as a subsidiary of Intel Corporation (“Intel” or the “Parent”), which acquired a majority stake in Mobileye in August 2017 (the “Mobileye Acquisition”). The remaining issued and outstanding shares of Mobileye were acquired by Intel in 2018.

Intel directly or indirectly holds all of the Class B common stock of Mobileye, which as of December 28, 2024, represents approximately 87.7% of our outstanding common stock and 98.6% of the voting power of our common stock. Mobileye’s Class A common stock are traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market since October 26, 2022 under the ticker symbol “MBLY”.

Secondary Offering

On June 7, 2023, the Company announced the pricing of a public secondary offering of 38,500,000 shares of its Class A common stock (which shares were received upon the conversion of 38,500,000 shares of Class B common stock into Class A common stock) by Intel at a public offering price of $42.00 per share, which closed on June 12, 2023 (the “Secondary Offering”). The Company did not receive any proceeds from this offering. The Company paid the costs associated with the registration of shares in connection with the Secondary Offering in the amount of $1 million, other than underwriting discounts, fees and commissions. These costs were expensed as incurred within general and administrative expenses. Upon the completion of the Secondary Offering, Intel continues to directly or indirectly hold all of the Class B common stock of Mobileye.

Operations in Israel

On October 7, 2023, Hamas launched a series of attacks on civilian and military targets in Southern and Central Israel, to which the Israel Defense Forces have responded. In addition, both Hezbollah and the Houthi movement have attacked military and civilian targets in Israel, to which Israel has responded, including through increased air and ground operations in Lebanon. In addition, the Houthi movement has attacked international shipping lanes in the Red Sea. Further, on April 13, 2024 and on October 1, 2024, Iran launched a series of drone and missile strikes against Israel, to which Israel has responded. How long and how severe the current conflict in Gaza, Northern Israel, Lebanon or the broader region becomes is unknown at this time and any continued clash among Israel, Hamas or Hezbollah, Iran or other countries or militant groups in the region may escalate in the future into a greater regional conflict. To date our operations and financial results have not been materially affected, although as of January 31, 2025 approximately 3.7% of our employees have been called to reserve duty in the Israel Defense Forces. We expect that the current conflict in the Gaza Strip, Lebanon and the security escalation in Israel will not have a material impact on our business results in the short term. However, since this is an event beyond our control, its continuation or cessation may impact our expectations. We continue to monitor political and military developments closely and examine the consequences for our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Other events during the current reporting period

On March 18, 2024, the Company announced the winding down of the Aftermarket Solutions Unit that provides retrofitted advanced driver assistance technology. This decision was made following a thorough review of this unit’s business prospects and investment needs showing that since automakers and other vehicle manufacturers have steadily increased the rate at which integrated ADAS solutions are installed on new vehicles, the demand and future addressable market for retrofitted ADAS solutions has declined. As a result, this division has seen its revenues decline meaningfully, and in recent years has not positively contributed to Mobileye’s profitability. The plan for winding down of the Aftermarket Solutions Unit resulted in a reduction in workforce of approximately 100 employees worldwide. The termination costs are in the amount of approximately $4 million, which was recognized as an expense in the year ended December 28, 2024.

On September 9, 2024, the Company announced the winding down of the Lidar R&D Unit by the end of 2024 and the cessation of internal development of next-generation frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) lidars for use in autonomous and highly automated driving systems. The decision was based on a variety of factors, including substantial progress on the Company’s EyeQ™6-based computer vision perception, increased clarity on the performance of the Company’s internally developed imaging radar, and continued better-than-expected cost reductions in third-party time-of-flight lidar units. The plan for winding down of the Lidar R&D Unit includes a reduction in workforce of approximately 90 employees worldwide. The affected employees are entitled to additional termination costs in the amount of approximately $4.6 million which was recognized as an R&D expense in the year ended December 28, 2024.

NOTE 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The Company operates on a 52-week or 53-week fiscal year that ends on the last Saturday in December. Fiscal years 2024 and 2023 were a 52-week fiscal years. Fiscal year 2022 was a 53-week fiscal year.

Prior to the Mobileye IPO

The financial statements and accompanying notes that include periods ending or as of dates prior to the completion of the Mobileye IPO in October 2022, have been derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Intel and are presented as if the Company had been operating as a stand-alone company. The assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses directly attributable to the Company’s operations, including the acquired goodwill and intangible assets, have been reflected in these consolidated financial statements on a historical cost basis, as included in the consolidated financial statements of Intel.

The Company utilized the Intel Aligned Groups mainly in research and development activities. The associated costs of the Intel Aligned Groups are reflected on a specific attribution basis in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Intel Aligned Groups also participated in various Intel compensation and benefit plans. Portions of those plans’ costs were based on actual headcount and included in these consolidated financial statements. These costs are not necessarily indicative of costs that would have been incurred had the Company operated on a stand-alone basis.

The statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) include allocations of general corporate expenses from Intel. These expenses have been allocated to the Company on the basis of direct usage when identifiable or allocated on the basis of headcount. Management of the Company and Parent considered the basis on which the expenses have been allocated to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of the services provided to or the benefit received by the Company during the periods presented. Mobileye largely continued to operate as a standalone operation and had not been fully integrated into Intel, with limited use of corporate overhead functions. The allocated costs for the periods presented in the statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) were not material. The allocations may not be reflective of the expenses that would have incurred had the Company operated as a stand-alone company for the periods presented. These costs also may not be indicative of the expenses that the Company will incur in the future or would have incurred if the Company had obtained these services from a third party. Actual costs that may have been incurred if the Company had operated as a stand-alone company would depend on a number of factors, including the chosen organizational structure, the outsourcing of certain functions, and other strategic decisions.

As Mobileye Group was not historically held by a single legal entity, total parent net investment is shown in lieu of equity in the periods prior to the completion of the Mobileye IPO and represents Intel’s total interest in the recorded net assets of Mobileye Group. All intercompany transactions within the previously combined businesses of the Company have been eliminated. Transactions between the Company and Intel, arising from arrangements with Intel and other similar related-party transactions, were considered to be effectively settled at the time the transactions were recorded, unless otherwise noted. The total net effect of the settlement of these transactions was reflected within parent net investment as a component of equity and within net transfers from Parent as a financing activity in the periods prior to the completion of the Mobileye IPO, unless otherwise noted.

Following the Mobileye IPO

Following the completion of the Mobileye IPO, the consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

Following the legal entity reorganization and the completion of the Mobileye IPO, Intel continues to control the Company and holds all of the Company’s Class B common stock. Refer to Note 9Related Party Transactions and Note 6Equity for further information.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts and events reported and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions and factors, including the current economic environment, that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates, judgments, and assumptions. The most significant estimates and assumptions relate to useful lives of intangible assets, impairment assessment of intangible assets and goodwill, and income taxes. A change in estimates, including a change in the overall market value of the Company, could require reassessments of the items noted above.

Functional currency

The majority of the Company and its subsidiaries revenue are denominated in the United States (“U.S.”) dollar, as are most purchases of materials and components. The Company’s financings and capitalization have also been denominated in the U.S. dollar. Management believes that the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate is the U.S. dollar, and thus, the U.S. dollar is the functional and reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries.

Accordingly, transactions in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are measured and recorded in the functional currency using the exchange rate in effect at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are measured using the official exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into the functional currency using the historical exchange rate. The effects of foreign currency remeasurements are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) as other financial income (expense), net.

Investments

Debt Investments

Marketable debt securities consist of highly liquid U.S. government bonds with maturities of up to six months when purchased. These debt investments are classified as Available For Sale investments and measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). We consider all highly liquid debt investments that are readily convertible into cash and have an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Debt investments with original maturities of greater than three months and less than one year, are classified within other current assets.

Available for sale debt investments are subject to a periodic impairment review. For investments in an unrealized loss position, we determine whether a credit loss exists. We recognize an allowance for credit losses, up to the amount of the unrealized loss when appropriate, and write down the amortized cost basis of the investment if it is more likely than not we will be required or we intend to sell the investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis.

Equity Investments

Equity investments consist of investments in marketable and non-marketable equity securities. Investments in marketable equity securities are measured and recorded at fair value with changes in fair value, whether realized or unrealized, recorded in the statement of operations. Equity investments are classified within other current assets. Investments in non-marketable equity securities without a readily determinable fair value, are measured using the measurement alternative under ASC Topic 321, Investments - Equity Securities. This measurement alternative allows us to measure the equity investment at its cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

Cash equivalents consist of short term deposits and money market funds. The short term deposits are short-term unrestricted highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash and with original maturities of three months or less at acquisition. The money market funds consist of institutional investors money market funds and are readily redeemable to cash.

Restricted bank deposits are cash amounts related to bank guarantees mainly in connection with lease agreements and import of vehicles. Such deposits are stated at cost including accrued interest, which approximates market values. These amounts are included in other current and long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

The following is a reconciliation of the cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash for each period presented:

Fair value measurement

When determining fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact, as well as assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. The Company assesses fair value hierarchy levels for its financial assets based on the underlying financial instrument.

Consistent with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurement, the Company follows a three-tier fair value hierarchy as a basis for considering the assumptions and for inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Level 2: Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets but are corroborated by market data or active market data for similar, but not identical assets or liabilities.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The Company monitors and reviews the inputs and results of these valuation models to help ensure the fair value measurements are reasonable and consistent with market experience in similar asset classes. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible and if applicable considers credit risk in its assessment of fair value.

The carrying value of short term deposits classified as cash equivalents approximates their fair value due to the short maturity of these items.

The Company’s investment in money market funds are measured at fair value within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they consist of financial assets for which quoted prices are available in an active market. Interest income related to money market funds for the years ended December 28, 2024, and December 30, 2023 amounted to $47 million and $46 million, respectively.

The Company’s investment in U.S. government bonds is measured at fair value within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they consist of U.S. government bonds for which quoted prices are available in an active market.

The Company’s marketable equity investments are measured at fair value within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they consist of investments in marketable equity securities for which quoted prices are available in an active market.

The Company’s derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments, are measured at fair value within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying amounts of trade accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of their generally short maturities.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The Company computes inventory cost on an average cost basis and adjusts for excess and obsolete inventories primarily based on future demand and market conditions, including product-specific facts and circumstances which considers the Company’s customer base and an assessment of selling price in relation to product cost. Once written-down, a new lower cost basis for that inventory is established.

Property and equipment, net

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.

The estimated useful lives per asset type are as follows:

Leasehold improvements are amortized by the straight-line method over the shorter of the term of the lease and estimated useful life of the improvements.

Assets in construction are not depreciated until they are available for their intended use.

Goodwill

The Company performs an annual impairment assessment of goodwill at the reporting unit level in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist. The analysis may include both qualitative and quantitative factors to assess the likelihood of impairment. In accordance with ASC 350, the Company initially assesses qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. Qualitative factors include industry and market considerations, overall financial performance, and other relevant events and factors affecting the reporting unit. If the Company determines, based on this assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it performs a quantitative goodwill impairment test by comparing the reporting unit’s fair value with its carrying amount. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value.

The Company’s quantitative impairment test may consider both the income approach and the market approach to estimate a reporting unit’s fair value. Significant estimates for the income approach include financial projections, terminal growth rate, and discount rate based on a reporting unit’s weighted average cost of capital. The estimated fair value using a market approach is based on a number of assumptions, including current market capitalization as corroboration of fair value.

Forecasts and estimates are based on assumptions that are consistent with the plans and estimates used to manage the business. Changes in these estimates could change the conclusion regarding an impairment of goodwill.

A non-cash goodwill impairment loss of $2,695 million ($2,613 million, net of tax), was recognized for the Mobileye reporting unit in the third quarter of 2024, for further detail see Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Intangible assets, net

The Company amortizes acquisition-related intangible assets that are subject to amortization over their estimated useful life.

The Company performs an annual review of significant finite-lived identified intangible assets to determine whether facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. These reviews can be affected by various factors, including external factors such as industry and economic trends, and internal factors such as changes in the Company’s business strategy and its forecasts for specific product lines. The Company did not record any impairment of intangible assets for any of the periods presented.

Impairment of long-lived assets

Long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. Assets are categorized and evaluated for impairment at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows. In the event that the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the long-lived assets is less than the carrying amount of such assets, an impairment charge would be recognized and the assets would be written down to their estimated fair values. The Company did not record any impairment of long-lived assets for any of the periods presented.

Research and development, net

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred, and consist primarily of personnel, facilities, equipment, and supplies for research and development activities.

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 985, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed, which requires that software development costs incurred in conjunction with development be charged to research and development expenses until technological feasibility is established. The technological feasibility is established upon completion of a working model. The costs incurred by the Company between technological feasibility and general release to the public have been insignificant. Accordingly, all research and development costs have been expensed as incurred.

The Company enters into best-efforts nonrefundable, non-recurring engineering (“NRE”) arrangements pursuant to which the Company is reimbursed for a portion of the research and development expenses attributable to specific development programs. The Company does not receive any additional compensation or royalties upon completion of such projects and the potential customer does not commit to purchase the resulting product in the future. The participation reimbursement received by the Company does not depend on whether there are future benefits from the project. All intellectual property generated from these arrangements is exclusively owned by the Company.

Participation in expenses for research and development projects are recognized on the basis of the costs incurred and are netted against research and development expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Research and development reimbursements of $91 million, $89 million, and $58 million were offset against research and development costs in the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Derivatives and hedging

Intel’s hedging program

Beginning in 2021, as part of Intel’s corporate hedging program, Intel is hedging forecasted cash flows denominated in Israeli Shekel (“ILS”) related to the Company. ILS is the largest operating expense currency of the Company. Intel combines all of its ILS exposures, and as part of Intel’s hedging program enters into hedging contracts to hedge Intel’s combined ILS exposure. Derivative gains and losses attributed to these consolidated financial statements were recorded under accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affected the statement of operations.

During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company de-designated its remaining cash flow hedges for forecasted operating expenses denominated in ILS and will no longer participate in the hedging services agreement with Intel. As the hedged transactions and cash flows related to the outstanding instruments were expected to occur as originally forecasted, the associated gains and losses deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet were reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the originally hedged transactions affected earnings. Any subsequent changes in the fair value of the outstanding derivative instruments after the de-designation and termination of hedge accounting, were immediately reflected in operating expenses. As of December 30, 2023, there were no outstanding hedging instruments and all of the related accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was reclassified into the statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Mobileye’s hedging program

During the fourth quarter of 2024 the Company initiated a foreign currency cash flow hedging program, designed to hedge the Company’s foreign exchange rate risk, resulting from ILS payroll expenses. The Company hedges portions of its forecasted payroll payments denominated in ILS for a period of up to 12 months, using forward contracts that are designated as cash flow hedges, as defined by ASC 815. These derivative instruments are measured at fair value within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Derivative instruments are recorded as other current assets or other current liabilities, according to the timing of the cash flows. For these derivative instruments, designated as a cash flow hedge, gains and losses are reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same line item associated with the hedged transaction and in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects the statement of operations. As of December 28, 2024, the Company expects to reclassify all of its unrealized gains and losses from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings during the next twelve months. The cash flows associated with these derivatives are classified in the consolidated statements of cash flows consistently with the classification of the underlying hedged transaction, within cash flows from operating activities.

The notional amount and fair value of outstanding derivatives at the end of each period were:

The change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) relating to gains (losses) on derivatives used for hedging was as follows:

• Amounts of gains (losses) reclassified from other comprehensive income into profit or loss are recorded in cost of revenue and operating expenses.

Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied as evidenced by the transfer of control of the Company’s products or services to customers. Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is derived from product sales. In accordance with contract terms, revenue for product sales is recognized at the time of product shipment from the Company’s facilities, as determined by the agreed upon ‘ex-works’ shipping terms which specify that title and risks will pass to the customer upon delivery at the Company’s warehouse. Revenue for product sales to resellers and distributors is recognized at the time of delivery of products to the resellers and distributors.

The Company measures revenue based on the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for products or services. Variable consideration is estimated and reflected as an adjustment to the transaction price. The Company determines variable consideration, which consists primarily of various volume rebates, by estimating the most likely amount of consideration the Company expects to receive from the customer. Volume rebates earned by customers are offset against their receivable balances. Rebates earned by customers when they do not have outstanding receivable balances are recorded within other current liabilities. Substantially all of the Company’s contracts do not include right of return or acceptance provisions. Revenue is recognized net of any taxes invoiced to customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. Any shipping and handling costs related to the fulfillment of sales are included in cost of revenue.

Sales of the Company’s products regularly include warranties which provides the customer with assurance that the products delivered will perform in accordance with agreed-upon specifications. These standard warranties are assurance type warranties and do not offer any services in addition to the assurance that the product will continue working as specified. Therefore, the warranties are not considered separate performance obligations.

The Company is generally the principal in a transaction and, therefore, primarily records revenue on a gross basis. When the Company is a principal in a transaction, it has determined that it controls the ability to direct the use of the product prior to transfer to a customer, is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the product or service to the customer, has discretion in establishing prices, and ultimately controls the transfer of the product or services provided to the customer.

Advertising expenses

Advertising expenses are charged to sales and marketing on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) as incurred. Advertising expenses for the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022 amounted to $3 million, $4 million and $3 million, respectively.

Share-based compensation

Prior to the completion of the Mobileye IPO, the Company’s employees participated in Intel’s equity incentive plans and were granted options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) on Intel’s common shares. In connection with the Mobileye IPO, the Company approved the Mobileye Global Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”) which allows the compensation committee of the Company to make equity-based incentive awards to our employees, consultants and outside directors. Equity awards granted to employees are accounted for using the estimated grant date fair value. The Company estimates the fair value of employee stock options to purchase shares of Intel common stock with a service condition using an option pricing model at the date of grant and values RSUs based on the market value of the underlying share of Intel or Mobileye common stock (as applicable) at the date of grant. The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense for the value of its awards, which have graded vesting based on service conditions, using the straight-line method over the requisite service period of each of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures.

Income Taxes

The provision for income tax consists of income taxes in the various jurisdictions where the Company is subject to taxation, primarily the United States and Israel.

The Company computes the provision for income taxes under the asset and liability method prescribed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Guidance ASC 740, Income Taxes, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in these consolidated financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities, resulting from temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, are measured as of the balance sheet date using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

The realization of deferred tax assets depends upon the existence of sufficient taxable income, of appropriate character, within the carryback or carryforward periods under the tax law in the applicable tax jurisdiction. Valuation allowances are established when the Company determines, based on available information, that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be realized. Significant judgment is required in determining whether valuation allowances should be established, as well as the amount of such allowances.

The Company records accruals for uncertain tax positions when the Company believes that it is more likely than not that a tax position will not be sustained on examination by tax authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The Company adjusts these accruals when facts and circumstances change, such as the closing of a tax audit or the refinement of an estimate.

During the years presented in the consolidated financial statements, certain components of the Company’s business operations were included in the consolidated US domestic income tax return filed by the Company’s Parent. The Company also files various foreign income tax returns on a separate basis, distinct from its Parent. The income tax provision included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements has been calculated using the separate return method, as if the Company had filed its own tax returns.

The Company has entered into a Tax Sharing Agreement with its Parent that establishes the amount of cash payable for the Company’s share of the tax liability owed on consolidated tax return filings with its Parent. Any differences between taxes currently payable to the Company’s Parent under the Tax Sharing Agreement and the current tax provision computed on a separate return basis, is reflected as adjustments to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statement of changes in equity and financing activities within the consolidated statement of cash flows. For additional information regarding the Tax Sharing Agreement, see Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company presents tax loss and tax credit carry-forward attributes under the separate return method approach. Such tax attributes may not be benefited in the same period as the Company’s Parent on a consolidated tax return. As a result, there are inherent differences between the Company’s separate tax return method approach and certain actual tax returns filed on a consolidated basis with Intel.

For further detail regarding income tax, refer to Note 8Income Taxes.

Provision for warranties

The Company provides warranties for its products, which vary with respect to each contract and in accordance with the nature of each specific product. The warranty terms vary from one to three years, with the majority of the Company’s products being subject to a warranty period of one year. The Company estimates the costs that may be incurred under its warranty and records a liability in the amount of such costs at the time revenue is recognized. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary.

Provision for warranties is included in other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Provision for warranties as of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, as well as warranty expenses for the each of the years presented were not material.

Loss contingencies

The Company is currently involved in commercial claims within the ordinary course of business. The Company reviews the status of each matter and assesses its potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company accrues a liability for the estimated loss. When accruing these costs, the Company recognizes an accrual for an amount within a range of loss that is the best estimate within the range. When no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the Company accrues for the minimum estimated loss within the range. The Company discloses contingencies when it believes that a loss is not probable, but reasonably possible.

Management believes that there are no current matters that would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, statement of operations or cash flows. Legal fees are expensed as incurred.

Leases

The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC 842, Leases, which requires lessees to recognize leases on the consolidated balance sheets and disclose key information about leasing arrangements.

Leases primarily consist of real estate property and vehicles and are classified as operating leases with fixed payment terms. Certain operating leases provide for annual increases to lease payments based on an index or a rate. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, at inception and records the leases upon lease commencement, which is the date when the underlying asset is made available for use by the lessor. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are included in other long-term assets, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Lease expenses for the operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and are included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Options to extend or terminate the lease are taken into account when it is reasonably certain at the commencement date that such options will be exercised by the Company.

The Company elected to apply the short-term lease exemption for lease with a non-cancelable period of twelve months or less. Additionally, the Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. The non-lease components are accounted for separately and not included in the leased assets and corresponding liabilities. On the commencement date, lease payments that include variable lease payments dependent on an index or a rate (such as the Consumer Price Index), are initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date.

The interest rate used to determine the present value of the future lease payments is the Company’s incremental borrowing rate because the interest rate implicit in most of its leases is not readily determinable.

Earnings (loss) per share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Undistributed earnings (loss) are allocated proportionally to Class A and Class B stockholders as both classes are entitled to share equally, on a per share basis, in dividends and other distributions. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, while giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares to the extent they are dilutive. Potentially dilutive common shares result from the assumed vesting of RSUs under the 2022 Plan, using the “treasury stock” method. RSUs are not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share if the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Refer to Note 7Earnings (Loss) per Share as well as Note 6Equity, for further discussion on awards.

Concentration of credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, which include: short-term deposits, money market funds, U.S. government bonds, derivative financial instruments, and also trade accounts receivable.

The majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are invested in banks domiciled in the U.S. and Europe, as well as in Israel. Generally, these cash equivalents may be redeemed upon demand. Short term bank deposits are held in the aforementioned banks. The money market funds consist of institutional investors money market funds and are readily redeemable to cash and the U.S. government bonds are also highly liquid. Derivative financial instruments are forward contracts entered into with major banks in Israel to hedge the Company’s foreign exchange rate risk. Accordingly, management believes that these bank deposits, money market funds, U.S. government bonds and derivative financial instruments have minimal credit risk.

The Company’s accounts receivable are derived primarily from sales to Tier 1 suppliers to the automotive manufacturing industry located mainly in the U.S., Europe, and China. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by credit limits, ongoing credit evaluation, and account monitoring procedures. Credit is granted based on an evaluation of a customer’s financial condition and, generally, collateral is not required. Trade accounts receivable are typically due from customers within 30 to 60 days.

The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and has not experienced any material losses in the periods presented. The Company recognizes an allowance for credit losses for any potential uncollectible amounts. The allowance is based on various factors, including historical experience, the age of the accounts receivable balances, credit quality of the customers, and other reasonable and supportable information. This allowance consists of an amount based on overall estimated exposure for the receivable portfolio and amounts identified for specific customers. Expected credit losses are recorded as general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. As of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, the credit loss allowance for trade accounts receivable was not material. For each of the years presented, the charge-offs and recoveries in relation to the credit losses were not material.

Customer concentration risk

The Company’s business, results of operations, and financial condition for the foreseeable future will likely continue to depend on sales to a relatively small number of customers. In the future, these customers may decide not to purchase the Company’s products, may purchase fewer products than in previous years, or may alter their purchasing patterns. Further, the amount of revenue attributable to any single customer or customer concentration generally may fluctuate in any given period. In addition, a decline in the production levels of one or more of the Company’s major customers, particularly with respect to vehicle models for which the Company is a significant supplier, could reduce revenue. The loss of one or more key customers, a reduction in sales to any key customer or the Company’s inability to attract new significant customers could negatively impact revenue and adversely affect the Company’s business, results of operations, and financial condition. See Note 12Segment Information related to customers that accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue and more than 10% of the total accounts receivable balance for each of the years presented in these consolidated financial statements.

Dependence on a single supplier or limited suppliers risk

The Company purchases all its System on Chip (“EyeQ™ SoC”) from a single supplier. For certain materials, equipment, and services, we, and/or our suppliers and vendors, rely on a single or a limited number of direct and indirect suppliers and vendors. Any issues that occur and persist in connection with the manufacture, delivery, quality, or cost of the assembly and testing of inventory could adversely effect the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition. See below regarding a shortage in EyeQ™ SoCs that the Company experienced during 2021 and 2022 and may experience in the future, including in ECUs for SuperVision™ and other components for our products.

Supply chain risk

During the fiscal years 2021 and 2022, the semiconductor industry experienced widespread shortages of substrates and other components and available foundry manufacturing capacity. During 2021 and 2022, STMicroelectronics, our sole supplier of EyeQ™ SoCs, was not able to meet our demand for EyeQ™ SoCs, causing a significant reduction in the Company’s inventory levels. Starting in late 2022 and early 2023, such supply disruptions, raw material shortages and manufacturing limitations abated and during 2023, we successfully increased levels of EyeQ™ SoC inventory on hand, mitigating the potential for future supply constraints to cause a shortfall. However, in the event of a reoccurrence of supply chain constraints, and subject to the duration and severity thereof, we may be required to operate with minimal or no inventory of EyeQ™ SoCs or ECUs (including for Mobileye SuperVision™., Mobileye Chauffeur™, and Mobileye Drive™) on hand. As a result, we are substantially reliant on timely shipments of EyeQ™ SoCs from STMicroelectronics and ECUs from Quanta Computer (or other suppliers) to fulfill customer orders and if such a shortfall of chips or ECUs were to occur, we may be unable to offset future supply constraints through the use of inventory on hand. Since our EyeQ™ SoC is the core of our ADAS and autonomous driving solutions, continued, acute shortages in the supply of sufficient EyeQ™ SoCs to meet our production needs would impair our ability to meet our customers’ requirements in a timely manner, and would affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition potentially in an adverse manner.

New Accounting pronouncements

Accounting pronouncements adopted in the period

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The ASU improves reportable segments disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Pronouncements effective in future periods

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The ASU improves the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. For public business entities, the ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosure (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expense and ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date. The ASU improves the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and provides more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. The amendments require that at each interim and annual reporting period an entity will, inter alia, disclose amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and amortization included in each relevant expense caption (such as cost of sales, general and administrative, and research and development). The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statement disclosures.

NOTE 3 OTHER FINANCIAL STATEMENT DETAILS

Inventories

Inventory write-downs and write-offs totaled $3 million, $2 million and $0 million for the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Property and equipment, net

Depreciation expenses totaled $62 million, $39 million, and $23 million for the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. During 2024 and 2023, the Company derecognized the cost and accumulated depreciation of fully depreciated assets in the amount of $30 million and $23 million, respectively.

Substantially all of the Company’s property and equipment were located in Israel as of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023.

Royalty bearing agreements

The Company has entered into a number of license and technology transfer agreements with third parties. The agreements allow the Company to utilize and leverage the third parties’ technology in order to integrate it into the Company’s products. In consideration thereof, the Company is obligated to pay royalties to each of the third parties, for each unit of the applicable integrated product sold to other parties. As a result, during the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded expenses of approximately $7 million, $9 million, and $8 million, respectively. These expenses were classified as a component of cost of revenue.

NOTE 4 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

In Israel

Severance

Israeli labor laws generally require severance payments upon dismissal of an employee or upon termination of employment in certain other circumstances. The following plans relate to the Company’s employees in Israel.

Severance pay liability with respect to Israeli employees is calculated pursuant to Israeli Severance Pay Law based on the most recent salary of the employees, multiplied by the number of years of employment as of the period-end date. The Company records an expense for the increase in its severance liability, net of earnings (losses) from the related severance pay funds. The liabilities are presented on an undiscounted basis and included on the consolidated balance sheets as a long-term employee benefit. Severance pay liabilities as of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023 were$62 million and$56 million, respectively.

The Company’s liability for all of its Israeli employees is covered by monthly deposits with severance pay funds. The value of the deposited funds is based on the cash surrender value of these policies and includes earnings (or losses) accumulated through the balance sheet date. The deposited funds may be withdrawn only upon the fulfillment of the obligations pursuant to Israeli Severance Pay Law or labor agreements. Severance pay funds, which are included in other long-term assets, were$52 million and$45 million as of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively.

The majority of the Company’s liability for severance pay is covered by the provisions of Section 14 of the Israeli Severance Pay Law (“Section 14”). Under Section 14, employees are entitled to monthly deposits, at a rate of 8.33% of their monthly salary, contributed by the Company on their behalf to their insurance funds. Payments by the Company in accordance with Section 14 release the Company from any future severance payments in respect of those employees. As a result, the Company does not recognize any liability for severance pay due to these employees under Section 14 and the related deposits are not recorded as assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

Non-Israeli Defined Contribution Plans

Most of the Company’s non-Israeli subsidiaries provide defined contribution plans for the benefit of their employees. The plans primarily provide for Company matching contributions based upon a percentage of the employees’ contributions. The Company’s contributions for each of the years presented under such plans were not material.

NOTE 5 LEASES

The Company’s operating leases consist of offices and vehicles and the lease term varies between 3-8 years. Some of the Company’s leases include options to extend the lease term for periods of up tofive years each. For purposes of calculating lease liabilities, lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise such options.

Lease expenses for operating lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Certain operating leases provide for annual increases to lease payments based on an index. The Company calculates the present value of future lease payments based on the index at the lease commencement date. Differences between the estimated lease liability and actual payments are expensed as incurred and are not material for all periods presented. The lease agreements generally do not contain any residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants.

Operating lease expense for the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022 were$16 million,$19 million, and$13 million, respectively. The Company does not have any finance leases.

The balances for the operating leases, which are presented on the consolidated balance sheets in other long-term assets, other current liabilities and long-term liabilities, were as follows:

As of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, the weighted average remaining lease term was 4.31 and 4.67 years, respectively, and the weighted average discount rate was 4.94% and 4.67%, respectively.

Supplemental information related to operating leases was as follows:

Maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:

During 2017, the Company obtained the right to use land in Jerusalem from the Israeli government for the construction of a new research and development and innovation center that now hosts the Company’s headquarters (the new Jerusalem Campus). This land lease was fully prepaid and no lease liability was recorded. This operating lease right of use asset is carried at cost and amortized using the straight-line method. This operating lease right of use asset, net of amortization, was $11 million and $12 million as of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively, and is included in other long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE 6 EQUITY

**1.**Common Stock and Voting Rights

We have two classes of authorized common stock: Class A common stock, which is listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “MBLY”, and Class B common stock which is not listed or traded on any stock exchange and is held by Intel. Both classes of common stock have a par value of $0.01 per share. The rights of the holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical, except with respect to voting, transfer, and conversion rights. Each share of our Class A common stock is entitled toone vote. Each share of our Class B common stock is entitled toten votes and is convertible at any time intoone share of our Class A common stock, subject to certain conditions. Intel continues to directly, or indirectly, hold all of the Class B common stock of Mobileye, which represents approximately 87.7% of our outstanding common stock and 98.6% of the voting power of our common stock as of December 28, 2024.

**2.**Dividends

On May 12, 2022, Mobileye Group declared and paid a dividend in an aggregate amount of $336 million to Intel, net of $14 million of cash paid to tax authorities to settle related tax obligations.

In October 2022, the Company made a capital distribution in cash to Intel in the amount of $1.1 million.

**3.**Share-based compensation plans

Mobileye Plan

In connection with the Mobileye IPO, the Company approved the Mobileye Global Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”). Equity awards under the 2022 Plan are granted for Class A shares and vest upon the satisfaction of a service-based vesting condition, mostly over a service periods of three years. The RSUs granted during 2024, 2023 and 2022 also include 0.5 million,0.4 million and 2.1 million RSUs granted to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, in a total value of $14 million, $14 million and $44 million, respectively, which will vest over a service period of up tofive years.

With respect to Israeli employees, the 2022 Plan is designed to grant awards pursuant to the provision of Section 102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance. In accordance with the capital gains treatment elected by the Company, the Company is not allowed for tax purposes to deduct the amounts credited to employees. This includes amounts recorded as salary benefits in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, in respect of equity granted to employees under the 2022 Plan, with the exception of the benefit component, if any, on the grant date.

Restricted Stock Units

The RSU activity for the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 for RSUs granted to the Company’s employees under the 2022 Plan was as follows:

As of December 28, 2024, the unrecognized compensation cost related to all unvested RSUs granted under the Company’s 2022 Plan, was $405 million, which is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of 2.07 years.

Intel Plan

Prior to the Mobileye IPO, since 2017, employees of the Company had been incentivized and rewarded through the grant of Intel equity awards under the Intel Corporation 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”).

The 2006 Plan provides for the grant of equity awards covering Intel common stock to eligible employees of the Company and contain only a service condition. The equity awards granted generally vest over the course ofthree years from the grant date.

With respect to Israeli employees, the 2006 Plan is designed to grant awards pursuant to the provision of Section 102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance. In accordance with the capital gains treatment elected by the Company, the Company is not allowed for tax purposes to deduct the amounts credited to employees. This includes amounts recorded as salary benefits in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, in respect of equity granted to employees under the 2006 Plan, with the exception of the benefit component, if any, on the grant date.

Options

Outstanding and exercisable options for Intel’s common stock under Intel’s 2006 Plan as of December 28, 2024 were as follows:

The option activity for the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022 for options granted to Company’s employees for Intel’s common stock was as follows:

(1)The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the closing stock price of Intel’s common stock. On December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the Intel share prices were $20.30, $50.25, and $26.43, respectively. This represents the potential pre-tax amount receivable by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of such date.

(2)The remaining options expected to vest as of December 28, 2024 were 3 thousand options with an average weighted exercise price of $21.6.

RSUs

The RSU activity for the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022 for RSUs granted to Company’s employees for Intel’s common stock was as follows:

Unrecognized expenses

As of December 28, 2024, the unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options and RSUs granted under the Intel 2006 Plan was $7 million, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.47 years.

Share-based compensation expense summary (for both Mobileye and Intel Plans)

Expenses recognized

Share-based compensation expenses included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

NOTE 7 EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Before the Mobileye IPO, Intel held directly or indirectly 100 shares of common stock of Mobileye, with a par value of $0.01 per share, that were issued and outstanding. Immediately prior to the Mobileye IPO, those 100 shares of common stock held by Intel were reclassified into 100 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. Concurrently, we issued to Intel an additional 749,999,900 shares of our Class B common stock pursuant to an agreement with Intel. Accordingly, as of the completion of the Mobileye IPO, we had 750,000,000 Class B shares, all held by Intel. Per ASC 260-10-55-12, this share amount is being retroactively utilized for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) for periods prior to the Mobileye IPO.

In connection with the Mobileye IPO, we issued 41,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock to the public at a public offering price of $21.00 per share and an additional 4,761,905 Class A shares at a private placement. The Mobileye IPO closed on October 28, 2022. On November 1, 2022, we closed the sale of an additional 6,150,000 shares pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. In accordance with ASC 260, the Class A shares issued in connection with the Mobileye IPO are included in earnings (loss) per share calculations for periods subsequent to the closing of the Mobileye IPO and are not included in the earnings (loss) per share calculations for periods prior to the closing of the Mobileye IPO.

On June 12, 2023, we completed the Secondary Offering, pursuant to which 38,500,000 shares of Class B common stock held by Intel were converted into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock. Accordingly, as of December 28, 2024, we have 711,500,000 Class B shares, all held by Intel, and 100,226,477 Class A shares, both of which are utilized for the calculation of basic and diluted EPS. The outstanding Class A shares also include shares issued upon vesting of outstanding RSUs, see note 6.

For the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders does not include 18.1 million,5.9 million and 0.8 million potential common shares, respectively, related to restricted stock units granted under the 2022 Plan to the Company’s employees, as the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

The following table summarizes the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the periods presented:

NOTE 8 INCOME TAXES

Income (Loss) before income taxes included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss)

Benefit (provision) for income taxes included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss)

Benefit (provision) for income taxes for the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022 was comprised of the following:

Effective income tax rate reconciliation

The difference between the tax provision at the statutory federal income tax rate and the benefit (provision) for income taxes as a percentage of loss before income taxes (effective tax rate) for each year was as follows:

• The US tax impacts of the goodwill impairment is reflected in the U.S. branch taxation of foreign operations line item while the goodwill impairment line item reflects the Israeli tax impact.

In the fiscal years ended 2024, 2023 and 2022, certain Israeli operations are taxable in the U.S. as branch activities due to restructuring activities prior to Mobileye IPO. As a result, these operations are taxed both in the U.S. and locally in Israel. For U.S. tax purposes, due to cumulative losses, deferred tax assets have not been benefited which results in a residual tax provision associated with a deferred tax liability recorded for goodwill. Such deferred tax liability was reduced in 2024 due to goodwill impairment recorded for the Mobileye reporting unit, resulting in a tax benefit recorded in 2024.

The decrease in the effective tax rate for the year ended December 28, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 30, 2023, is mainly due to the deferred tax effects of goodwill impairment to the Mobileye reporting unit, as well as loss before income taxes compared to profit before income taxes in prior year, and an increase in unbenefited U.S. deferred tax assets subject to a valuation allowance.

In Israel, the Company benefits from a reduced tax rate under the Special Preferred Technological Enterprise status under the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959, or the Investment Law.

Under the Investment Law, income derived by Preferred Companies from ‘Special Preferred Technological Enterprises’ (as defined in the 2017 Amendment), would be subject to 6% tax rate on income deriving from intellectual property, subject to a number of conditions being fulfilled, including a minimal amount or ratio of annual research and development expenditures and research and development employees, as well as having at least 25% of annual income derived from exports. Special Preferred Technological Enterprise is defined as an enterprise which meets the aforementioned conditions and for which total consolidated revenue of its parent company and all subsidiaries are more than ILS 10 billion.

Deferred income taxes

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and increase in unbenefited U.S. deferred tax assets subject to a valuation allowance.

Due to the fact that certain Israeli operations were taxable in the U.S. as branch activities, the Company recognized in the years ended December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023 the tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for U.S. income tax purposes which resulted in a net deferred tax liability after evaluation of deferred tax assets for realizability.

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:

Changes in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets were as follows:

Realization of deferred tax assets is based on the Company’s judgment and various factors including reversal of deferred tax liabilities, the ability to generate future taxable income in jurisdictions where such assets have arisen, and potential tax planning strategies. A valuation allowance is recorded in order to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized in the future. The valuation allowance for the years presented are primarily related to U.S. branch deferred tax assets not currently expected to be realized given that the Company has sustained recent losses based on the separate return method.

For purposes of these financial statements, the income tax expense and deferred tax balances have been prepared as if the Company filed income tax returns on the separate return method. As of December 28, 2024, the Company has U.S. net operating loss carryforwards of $144 million, subject to separate return limitation year rules, which were generated before the Company joined its Parent’s consolidated income tax return on July 17, 2021. The Company also has $316 million of separate return method net operating loss carryforwards that were generated after joining its Parent’s consolidated income tax filing group which have been utilized by its Parent. These net operating losses generated by the Company that have been utilized as part of the Parent consolidated income tax return filings but have not been utilized by the Company under the separate return method approach, have been reflected in these consolidated financial statements because the Company will recognize a benefit for the separate return method net operating losses when determined to be realizable.

The Company has a non-U.S. net operating loss carryforward of $213 million as of December 28, 2024. This net operating loss carryforward amount relates primarily to operations in Israel and has an indefinite carry-forward period.

The Company intends to indefinitely reinvest undistributed foreign earnings into foreign operations and expects future U.S. cash generated to be sufficient to meet future U.S. cash needs. Therefore, the Company has not provided for deferred income taxes on undistributed foreign earnings. In making this determination, the Company evaluates both near-term and long-term fiscal needs of its U.S. domestic operations and its foreign subsidiaries. The estimation of the unrecognized deferred tax liability on undistributed foreign earnings is not practicable for the consolidated balance sheets dates presented.

Uncertain tax positions

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions was as follows:

If the remaining balance of unrecognized tax benefits were recognized in a future period, it would result in a tax benefit of $13 million as of December 28, 2024. The balance of uncertain tax positions, which also includes accrued penalties and interest, is included in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. There are no material changes anticipated in the uncertain tax positions in the next twelve months.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S., Israel, and in other certain foreign jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. and Israeli tax examinations for years prior to 2021 and 2020, respectively.

NOTE 9 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has entered into a series of related party arrangements with Intel. The arrangements were as follows:

1.Stock Compensation Recharge Agreement

The Company entered into a stock compensation recharge agreement with Intel, which requires the Company to reimburse Intel for certain amounts, net of any related withholding tax, relating to the value of share-based compensation provided to the Company’s employees for RSUs or stock options exercisable in Intel stock. The reimbursement amounts recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital (and to parent net investment prior to the Mobileye IPO) in the consolidated statement of changes in equity were $0 million, $100 million and $118 million for the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As for the inclusion of the Company’s employees in Intel’s equity incentive plan, see Note 6.

2.Hedging services

Intel centrally hedges its exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates. At the beginning of 2021, the Company entered into a hedging services agreement with Intel, pursuant to which the Company was entitled to a certain allocation of the gains and obligated to a certain allocation of the losses arising from the execution of the hedging contracts. In October 2022, we de-designated our outstanding hedge instruments and ceased participation in the hedging services agreement with Intel. As of October 25, 2022, the Company is no longer a party to this agreement. For further information, see Note 2,Significant Accounting Policies related to Derivatives and hedging.

**3.**Lease agreements

Under lease agreements with Intel, the Company leases office space in Intel’s buildings. The costs are included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) primarily on a specific and direct attribution basis, as described in Note 2. The leasing costs for the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $3 million, $4 million and $3 million, respectively.

**4.**Other services to a related party

The Company reimbursed its Chief Executive Officer for reasonable travel related expenses incurred while conducting business on behalf of the Company as well as paid for certain security related costs. For the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, travel related reimbursements and security related costs were $2.0 million, $1.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

**5.**Reorganization and the Mobileye IPO

In connection with the Mobileye IPO, which was completed in October 2022, we have consummated the following transactions and agreements.

Equity transaction in connection with the legal purchase of Moovit entities

On May 31, 2022, we entered into an agreement with Intel pursuant to which we legally purchased from Intel 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the Moovit entities for an aggregate amount of $900 million that was paid in December 2022 to Intel using cash that we concurrently received from Intel’s payment of such amount it owed us under the Bilateral Loan Arrangements. Moovit’s operations were already reflected as part of the Mobileye Group as further detailed in Note 1 and, therefore the transaction was treated within equity.

Dividend Note

On April 21, 2022, Intel and Mobileye Group signed a loan agreement whereby Mobileye Group issued a promissory note to Intel in an aggregate principal amount of $3.5 billion (the “Dividend Note”). The Dividend Note was scheduled to mature on April 21, 2025 and accrued interest at a rate equal to 1.26% per annum, such interest to accrue quarterly. Prior to June 30, 2024, such interest would be paid by being automatically added to the outstanding principal amount of the loan and would thereafter be payable quarterly in cash in arrears and shall also be payable upon any prepayment, whether in whole or in part, to the extent accrued on the amount being prepaid and upon maturity. Under the Dividend Note, Mobileye Group had the right, at its option, on any business day, to prepay the loan, including principal and any accrued interest thereon, in whole or in part without premium or penalty. In November 2022, the Company used approximately $0.9 billion out of the net proceeds from the Mobileye IPO to repay a portion of the indebtedness under the Dividend Note and Intel has contributed to the Company the remaining portion of the Dividend Note (plus related accrued interest) in the amount of $2.6 billion such thatno amounts under the Dividend Note remain owed by us to Intel as of December 31, 2022. Interest expense recognized by the Company totaled $24 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Contribution and Subscription Agreement

In connection with the Mobileye IPO, we entered into the Contribution and Subscription Agreement with Intel, pursuant to which Intel transferred to Mobileye Global Inc., collectively as a contribution on existing capital in exchange for 749,999,900 shares of our Class B common stock: (i)100% of the equity interests of Cyclops Holdings Corporation, such that Cyclops Holdings Corporation became a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Mobileye Global Inc.; and (ii) the Dividend Note with respect to any principal and accrued interest thereon in excess of the principal amount that we repaid out of the net proceeds that we received from the Mobileye IPO and the Concurrent Private Placement. After the completion of the Mobileye IPO and the Concurrent Private Placement, no amounts under the Dividend Note remain owed by us to Intel. The actual amount of the Dividend Note which was repaid was based upon the amount of net proceeds from the Mobileye IPO that were available after we retained the required $1.0 billion of cash, cash equivalents, or marketable securities that Intel agreed to ensure that we had immediately after completion of the IPO under the Master Transaction Agreement.

Intercompany Agreements

In connection with the Mobileye IPO, the Company entered into certain intercompany agreements (collectively, the “Intercompany Agreements”), including a Master Transaction Agreement, an Administrative Services Agreement, an Employee Matters Agreement, a Technology and Services Agreement, a LiDAR Product Collaboration Agreement, and a Tax Sharing Agreement, in each case with Intel and certain of its subsidiaries, to outline a framework for the Company’s ongoing relationship with Intel, whereby, among other matters, Intel will continue to provide certain administrative and operational services, including the supply and license of certain technologies, whereby the Company will supply Intel with certain technologies, and whereby Intel’s and the Company’s respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to all tax matters will be governed (including tax liabilities, tax attributes, tax returns and tax audits). The Intercompany Agreements became effective as of the completion of the Mobileye IPO. See below for further detail.

Administrative Services Agreement

Under the Administrative Services Agreement, Intel provides the Company with administrative and other services. The Company pays fees to Intel for the services rendered based on pricing per service agreed between the Company and Intel.

The initial term of the Administrative Services Agreement expires two years from the completion of the Mobileye IPO and extends automatically for successive three-month terms unless one of the parties elects not to renew. We have the right to terminate any of the services provided by Intel under the Administrative Services Agreement at any time upon thirty days prior written notice of termination to Intel, or if Intel fails to perform any of its material obligations under the Administrative Services Agreement and such failure continues for at least thirty days after receipt by Intel of written notice of such failure from Mobileye.

The costs incurred under this agreement for the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $3 million, $4 million and $3 million, respectively.

Technology and Services Agreement

The Technology and Services Agreement provides a framework for the collaboration on technology projects and services between the Company and Intel (“Technology Projects”), and sets out the licenses granted by each party to its respective technology for the conduct of the Technology Projects, provisions relating to the ownership of certain existing technology, the allocation of rights in any new technology created in the course of the Technology Projects, and certain provisions applicable to the development of a certain radar product of the Company. The Technology and Services Agreement does not apply to projects for the development and manufacture of a lidar sensor system for automobiles, which the LiDAR Product Collaboration Agreement previously covered. Pursuant to the Technology and Services Agreement, the Company and Intel will agree to statements of work with additional terms for Technology Projects.

The Technology and Services Agreement has a term of two years, and automatically renews for one-year renewal periods, unless the agreement is terminated for a party’s material breach, a party’s bankruptcy or insolvency, or advance notice of non-renewal is given. The amount incurred under this agreement for the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $4 million, $5 million and $0.4, respectively.

LiDAR Product Collaboration Agreement

The LiDAR Product Collaboration Agreement provided the terms that applied to the Company’s collaboration with Intel for the development and manufacture of a Lidar sensor system for ADAS and AV in automobiles (“LiDAR Project”). On some of the LiDAR programs, joint funding would have applied between Intel and Mobileye until the end of 2027 whereby Mobileye would have borne its own Lidar sensor system development costs up to the first $40 million per year and Intel would have borne up to $20 million per year of Mobileye’s Lidar sensor system development costs that were greater than $40 million per year.

The LiDAR Product Collaboration Agreement further provided that Intel would manufacture certain components for the Company to market and sell as part of a FMCW (frequency-modulated continuous wave) Lidar sensor system solely for external environment sensing for ADAS and AV in automobiles.

The price for the components Intel would have manufactured for the Company would have been based on a cost-plus model. In addition, the agreement included a profit-sharing model under which Mobileye would pay Intel a share of the gross profit for each Lidar sensor system or components thereof, based on Intel technology, sold by Mobileye.

On September 9, 2024, Mobileye announced the cessation of further internal development of FMCW lidar and the wind down of the Lidar R&D Unit. In connection with Mobileye’s decision, Mobileye and Intel terminated the LiDAR Product Collaboration Agreement as of October 2, 2024.

There wereno amounts received or receivable from Intel under this agreement for the years ended December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023.

Tax Sharing Agreement

The Tax Sharing Agreement establishes the respective rights, responsibilities and obligations of the Company and Intel after the completion of the Mobileye IPO with respect to tax matters, including the amount of cash the Company will pay to Intel for its share of the tax liability owed on the consolidated filings in which the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries are included, including audit or other tax proceedings. According to the terms of the Tax Sharing Agreement, the Company and Intel will calculate and agree to estimated amounts owed quarterly but final amounts will also be calculated and paid upon consolidated tax return filings. Amounts payable under the Tax Sharing Agreement will be recorded in the same manner as other contractual obligations entered into by the Company. On August 14, 2024, Mobileye and Intel entered into an Amended and Restated Tax Sharing Agreement, which incorporated certain clarifying amendments into the original Tax Sharing Agreement. As of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, the related party payable to Intel, pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement, was $3 million and $37 million, respectively. The decrease was due to finalizing 2023 amounts upon filing of the US consolidated tax return with Intel.

**6.**Intel sublicense

In June 2024, Intel and its affiliates, including Mobileye, were granted a sublicense to certain patents relating to network-on-chip and other technologies (the “Sublicense”). In connection with Mobileye’s use of the Sublicense, Intel and Mobileye agreed that Mobileye would pay to Intel $0.3 million as Mobileye’s allocation of the consideration paid by Intel for the Sublicense.

NOTE 10 GOODWILL

The following table presents the carrying amount of goodwill by segment as of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023.

During the third quarter of 2024, the Company performed an interim quantitative goodwill impairment analysis for the “Mobileye” reporting unit, due to a recent decline (from August) in the price of the Company’s Class A common stock, and corresponding market capitalization, as well as macroeconomic and industry factors. The quantitative assessment was performed by measuring the reporting unit’s fair value (which substantially constitutes the entire value of the Company) using the income approach, based on the expected present value of estimated future cash flows.

The fair value measurement is categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs such as financial projections, terminal growth rate, and discount rate. The results of the impairment analysis indicated that the carrying value of the Mobileye reporting unit was in excess of its fair value. Therefore, the Company has recorded a non-cash impairment loss of $2,695 million ($2,613 million, net of tax), under “goodwill impairment” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

During the fourth quarter of 2024, we completed our annual impairment assessment. Based on the assessment, the fair value of the “Mobileye” reporting unit exceeds its book value. We also performed a detailed quantitative analysis for the “Other” reporting unit which showed thatno impairment was required. Fair value was estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows and is categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs.

The Company didnot record any impairment of goodwill in 2023 and 2022.

NOTE 11****IDENTIFIED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Amortization expenses recorded for developed technology and customer relationships and brands were recorded in cost of revenue and sales and marketing, respectively, in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for each year presented.

During the third quarter of 2024, we performed an impairment assessment of intangible assets and concluded that the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the intangible assets is substantially above their carrying amount and therefore no impairment was identified. The Company did not record any impairment of intangible assets for any of the periods presented.

The following table presents the amortization expenses recorded for these identified intangible assets and their weighted average useful lives:

The Company expects future amortization expenses for the next five years and thereafter to be as follows:

NOTE 12 SEGMENT INFORMATION

An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise for which discrete financial information is available and is reviewed regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), or decision-making group, to evaluate performance and make operating decisions. The Company has identified its CODM as the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).

The Company’s organizational structure and management reporting supportstwo operating segments: Mobileye and Moovit. The CODM evaluates performance, makes operating decisions and allocates resources based on the financial data of these operating segments. Operating segments do not record inter-segment revenue. Mobileye is presented as a reportable operating segment and Moovit, which is a mobility-as-a-service company, is presented within “Other” as per ASC 280, Segment Reporting.

Segment performance is the operating income (loss) reported excluding the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and impairment of goodwill. The CODM uses segment performance to allocate resources (including employees and financial resources) to segments in the annual budget and forecasting process and also uses that measure to assess the segment performance. The measure of assets has not been disclosed for each segment as it is not regularly provided to the CODM.

The accounting policies of the individual segments are the same as those described in theSignificant Accounting Policies in Note 2.

The following is segment results for each year:

Total revenues based on the country that the product was shipped to were as follows:

We generate the majority of our revenue from the sale of our EyeQ™ SoCs to OEMs primarily through sales to Tier 1 automotive suppliers. EyeQ™ SoC sales represented approximately 86%,89%, and 89% of our revenue for each of the years ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Major Customers

Revenue from major customers that amount to 10% or more of total revenue:

*Less than 10%

Accounts receivable balances of major customers that amount to 10% or more of total accounts receivable balance:

NOTE 13 INVESTMENTS

Debt Investments

Debt investments include U.S. government bonds and money market funds. U.S. government bonds are for original maturities of up to six months and are classified as available for sale and measured at fair value with the related unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income (expense), net. Money market funds, measured at fair value, consist of institutional investors money market funds and are readily redeemable to cash.

The following tables summarize the Company’s marketable debt securities:

Equity Investments

Marketable equity securities

During the second quarter of 2024, we purchased marketable equity investments in the amount of $10 million,which were classified within other current assets and measured at fair value. During the fourth quarter of 2024, we sold all of the marketable equity investments. Realized gains recorded in other financial income (expense), net for the year ended December 28, 2024 amounted to $3 million.

Non-marketable equity securities

In 2024, the Company entered into a series of investment agreements with a privately held company, pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase up to $25 million of Preferred Stock. In October 2024, the Company purchased $10 million of Preferred Stock in the privately held company. The Company’s obligation to purchase additional Preferred Stock at subsequent closings is subject to the terms of the applicable Preferred Stock investment agreements.

The investment does not provide the Company the ability to control or have significant influence over the operations of the privately held company. We have accounted for the investment using the measurement alternative because the securities are not publicly traded and do not have a readily determinable fair value. Under the measurement alternative, the equity investment is initially recorded at its cost, but the carrying value may be adjusted through earnings upon an impairment or when there is an observable price change involving the same or a similar investment with the same issuer. As of December 28, 2024, we recorded $10 million for our investment as other long-term assets. There wasno impairment or other change to the value of the investment as of December 28, 2024.

NOTE 14 CONTINGENCIES

U.S. Class Action

On January 16, 2024, a putative class action captioned McAuliffe v. Mobileye Global Inc., et al., 1:24-CV-00310 (S.D.N.Y.), was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Mobileye and certain of its current and former officers. Following the consolidation of the action with a substantively identical case, Le v. Mobileye Global Inc., et al., 1:24-CV-01390 (S.D.N.Y.), and the appointment of a lead plaintiff, an amended complaint was filed on September 13, 2024. In response to the defendants’ motion to dismiss, filed on October 25, 2024, lead plaintiff filed a second amended complaint on November 22, 2024. The second amended complaint asserts violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with defendants’ alleged misstatements and omissions concerning the build-up of excess inventory by certain Tier 1 Mobileye customers, and seeks unspecified damages and other relief on behalf of all persons and entities who purchased or otherwise acquired Mobileye securities between January 26, 2023 and August 8, 2024. The second amended complaint also includes claims asserted by an additional plaintiff under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 on behalf of putative purchasers of Mobileye Class A common stock offered in Mobileye’s June 5, 2023 secondary public offering. Mobileye and the individual defendants filed a motion to dismiss the second amended complaint on December 20, 2024. We intend to defend the matter vigorously. No provision was recorded in the financial statements as of December 28, 2024.

U.S. Derivative Action

On April 12, 2024, a derivative lawsuit was filed against the members of the Mobileye Board of Directors and Intel Corporation, in its capacity as Mobileye’s controlling shareholder. Mobileye was also named as a nominal defendant. The complaint principally asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment based on alleged failures to take steps to prevent the Company from making allegedly false and misleading statements concerning the build-up of excess inventory by certain Tier 1 Mobileye customers. The complaint also asserts a claim for violation of Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 based on alleged misstatements and omissions in Mobileye’s 2023 proxy statement. The complaint seeks unspecified damages and other relief. Since May 24, 2024, the derivative action has been stayed by the court pending resolution of the anticipated motion to dismiss in the consolidated securities action.

On June 27, 2024, an additional derivative lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against certain members of the Mobileye Board of Directors, certain of Mobileye’s current and former officers, and Intel Corporation, in its capacity as Mobileye’s controlling shareholder. Mobileye was also named as a nominal defendant. On July 9, 2024, this derivative action was consolidated with the derivative action originally filed on April 12, 2024 and the consolidated derivative action was stayed by the court pending resolution of the anticipated motion to dismiss in the consolidated securities action. We intend to defend the derivative claims vigorously. No provision for the consolidated derivative action was recorded in the financial statements as of December 28, 2024.

NOTE 15 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Share-based compensation

In January 2025, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer approved, pursuant to the authority delegated by the compensation committee, the issuance of restricted stock units to be issued under our 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. The total aggregate fair value of RSUs granted was $7.5 million, which constituted 476 thousand RSUs, which will vest over a service period ofthree years.