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COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 29, 2024.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Feb 29, 2024

CCOI$4.35-2.2%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)1. Financial Statements. A list of financial statements included herein is set forth in the Index to Financial Statements appearing in “ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.”

2.Financial Statement Schedules. The Financial Statement Schedule described below is filed as part of the report.

Description

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.

All other financial statement schedules are not required under the relevant instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.

(b) Exhibits

2.1Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of May 15, 2014, by and among Cogent Communications Group, Inc., Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. and Merger Sub (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 15, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference).
2.2 *Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2022, by and among Cogent Infrastructure, Inc., Sprint LLC and Sprint Communications LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 7, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference). *
3.1Certificate of Incorporation of Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 15, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. (as of May 4, 2022) (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 4, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.1Indenture related to the 3.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2026, dated as of May 7, 2021, among Cogent Communications Group, Inc., the guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 11, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.2Form of 3.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (previously filed as Exhibit A to the Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 11, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.3Indenture related to the 7.000% Senior Notes due 2027, dated as of June 22, 2022, among Cogent Communications Group, Inc., the guarantors named therein, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 22, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference).
4.4Form of 7.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2027 (previously filed as Exhibit A to the Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 22, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.1 **Dark Fiber IRU Agreement, dated April 14, 2000, between WilTel Communications, Inc. and Cogent Communications, Inc., as amended June 27, 2000, December 11, 2000, January 26, 2001, and February 21, 2001, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our periodic report on Form 10-Q filed on May 5, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference. **
10.2#David Schaeffer Employment Agreement with Cogent Communications Group, Inc., dated February 7, 2000 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4, Commission File No. 333-71684, filed on October 16, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.3#David Schaeffer Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement with Cogent Communications Group, Inc., dated as of March 12, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.26 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 14, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.4#Amendment No. 3 to Employment Agreement of Dave Schaeffer, dated as of August 7, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 8, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.5#Amendment No. 4 to Employment Agreement of Dave Schaeffer, dated as of February 26, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.25 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 1, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.6#Amendment No. 5 to Employment Agreement of Dave Schaeffer, dated April 7, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 7, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.7#Amendment No. 6 to Employment Agreement of Dave Schaeffer, dated August 6, 2014 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 7, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.8#Amendment No. 7 to Employment Agreement of David Schaeffer, dated November 17, 2017 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 20, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.9#Amendment No. 8 to Employment Agreement of David Schaeffer, dated February 14, 2020 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 19, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.10#Amendment No. 9 to Employment Agreement of David Schaeffer, dated as of January 3, 2024 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 5, 2024, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.11#Restricted Stock Award, dated as of May 3, 2017, between the Company and David Schaeffer (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 3, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.12#Restricted Stock Award, dated as of February 14, 2020, between the Company and David Schaeffer (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 19, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.13#Restricted Stock Award, dated as of February 24, 2021, between the Company and David Schaeffer (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 26, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.14#Restricted Stock Award, dated as of January 3, 2022, between the Company and David Schaeffer (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 5, 2022, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.15#Restricted Stock Award, dated as of January 3, 2023, between the Company and David Schaeffer (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 6, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.16#Form of Restricted Stock Award between the Company and David Schaeffer (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 5, 2024, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.17#Brad Kummer Employment Agreement with Cogent Communications Group, Inc., dated January 11, 2000, (previously filed as Exhibit 10.23 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, Commission File No. 333-122821, filed on February 14, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.18#Raymond B. “Brad” Kummer Severance Agreement with Cogent Communications, Inc., dated September 25, 2003 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.26 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2022, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.19#Thaddeus G. Weed Employment Agreements, dated September 25, 2003 through October 26, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 10.28 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 14, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.20#John Chang Severance Agreement with Cogent Communications, Inc., dated December 18, 2012 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.25 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2022, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.21#Henry Kilmer Severance Agreement with Cogent Communications, Inc., dated March 13, 2012 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.27 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 24, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.22#Form of Restricted Stock Award, dated as of May 3, 2017, between the Company and the Vice President named executive officers (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 3, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.23#Form of Restricted Stock Award between the Company and the Vice President named executive officers (Retention) (filed herewith).
10.24#Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. 2004 Incentive Award Plan (as amended through April 17, 2014) (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 18, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.25#Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2014, by and between Cogent Communications Group, Inc. and Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. assuming the obligations of the 2004 Incentive Award Plan (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 15, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.26#Amended and Restated Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. 2017 Incentive Award Plan (previously filed as Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed March 15, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.27#First Amendment to Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. 2018 Incentive Award Plan (previously filed as Appendix B to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed March 15, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.28#Amended and Restated Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. 2017 Incentive Award Plan (previously filed as Annex A to our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed March 15, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.29Lease Agreement, dated April 16, 2015, between Sodium LLC and Cogent Communications, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 17, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.30First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated February 28, 2020, between Sodium LLC and Cogent Communications, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 2, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.31Lease Agreement (office space), dated January 6, 2023, between Thorium LLC and Cogent Communications, Inc. for offices at 198 Van Buren Street, Herndon, VA (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 11, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.32Lease Agreement (network operations), dated January 6, 2023, between Germanium LLC and Cogent Communications, Inc. for technical space at 196 Van Buren Street, Herndon, VA (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 11, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.33First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated February 20, 2023, between Germanium LLC and Cogent Communications, Inc., for early access to technical space at 196 Van Buren Street, Herndon, VA. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.6 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 9, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.34Second Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated July 25, 2023, between Germanium LLC and Cogent Communications, Inc., for technical space at 196 Van Buren Street, Herndon, VA (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our periodic report on Form 8-K dated July 27, 2023 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.35Guaranty, dated as of September 6, 2022, by and between Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. and Sprint LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 7, 2022 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.36 *, **Transition Services Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2023, by and between Cogent Infrastructure, Inc. and Sprint LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 1, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.37 **IP Transit Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2023, by and between Cogent Communications, Inc. and T-Mobile USA, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 1, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.38 *, **Customer Subscriber Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2023, by and between Cogent Infrastructure, Inc. and T-Mobile USA, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 1, 2023, and incorporated herein by reference).
21.1Subsidiaries (filed herewith)
23.1Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (filed herewith)
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith)
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith)
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer (furnished herewith)
32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer (furnished herewith)
97.1Policy for Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation (filed herewith)
99.1Policy Against Excise Tax Gross-ups on “Golden Parachute” Payments, with effect from April 7, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 7, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference).
101The following materials from the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Cogent Communications Group, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2023, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language); (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit), (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the iXBRL document).
*In accordance with Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, certain schedules (or similar attachments) to this exhibit have been omitted. The Company will provide a copy of any omitted schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its Staff upon request.
**Confidential treatment requested and obtained as to certain portions. Portions have been omitted pursuant to this request where indicated by an asterisk.
#Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement in which directors or executive officers are eligible to participate.

Schedule II**

COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(in thousands)**

​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​
​ · ​ · Balance at · ​ · Charged to · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · Balance at
​ · ​ · Beginning of · ​ · Costs and · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · End of
Description · Period · Expenses · (Deductions) · Period
Deferred tax valuation allowance · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​
Year ended December 31, 2021$150,589​$4,918​$(22,707)​$132,800
Year ended December 31, 2022$132,800​$16,583​$(8,488)​$140,895
Year ended December 31, 2023$140,895​$10,486​$(14,848)​$136,533
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