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Cheniere Energy Partners, L.P.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 26, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 26, 2026

CQP$58.70+2.3%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Contents

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Limited partner interests are inherently different from the capital stock of a corporation, although many of the business risks to which we are subject are similar to those that would be faced by a corporation engaged in a similar business. The following are some of the important factors that should be considered when investing in us, as such risk factors could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows or have other adverse impacts and could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates or expectations contained in our forward-looking statements. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently deem to be immaterial, may also adversely affect our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flows, liquidity and prospects.

Each of the risk factors outlined below are discussed more fully following this summary:

Risks Relating to Our Financial Matters

Our operating results, cash flows and/or liquidity could be adversely affected by the following factors:

Inability to source capital to supplement our available cash resources and existing revolving credit facilities

Failure by any significant customer to perform under their long-term contracts with us

Restrictions on us and our subsidiaries to make distributions

Restrictions in agreements governing us and our subsidiaries’ indebtedness from engaging in certain beneficial transactions

Use of derivative instruments, including our IPM agreements

Risks Relating to Our Operations and Industry

The operations of our Sabine Pass LNG Terminal, development and/or construction of additional Trains and the commercialization of the LNG produced could be adversely affected by the following factors:

Catastrophic weather events or other disasters

Disruptions to the third party supply of natural gas to our pipeline and facilities

Inability to purchase or receive physical delivery of sufficient natural gas to satisfy our delivery obligations under the SPAs

Significant construction and operating hazards and uninsured risks

Dependency on our EPC partners and other contractors

Cost overruns and delays in construction, as well as difficulties in obtaining sufficient financing to pay for such costs and delays

Our ability to obtain additional funding

Changes to U.S. trade policy

Cyclical or other changes in the demand for and price of LNG and natural gas

Failure of exported LNG to be a long term competitive source of energy for international markets

Competition based upon the international market price for LNG

A cyberattack involving our business, operational control systems or related infrastructure, or that of third parties with whom we do business, or an attack on our critical suppliers

Outbreaks of infectious diseases, such as COVID-19, at our facilities

Risks Relating to Regulations

The following regulatory matters could adversely affect our business, operating results, cash flows and/or liquidity:

Failure to obtain and maintain approvals and permits from governmental and regulatory agencies

Compliance with FERC regulations

Existing and future safety, environmental and similar laws and governmental regulations

Pipeline safety and compliance programs and repairs

Risks Relating to Our Relationship with Our General Partner

Our relationship with our general partner could adversely affect our business:

Dependency on Cheniere for key personnel, and the unavailability of skilled workers or failure to attract and retain qualified personnel, including changes in our general partner’s executive officers

Conflicts of interest and limited fiduciary duties by our general partner and its affiliates

Limitation of our general partner’s fiduciary duties to our unitholders

Any change of our general partner or the replacement of the board of directors or officers of our partnership

Risks Relating to an Investment in Us and Our Common Units

Investment in us and our common units could be adversely affected by the following factors:

Unitholders' limited voting rights

Certain provisions of our partnership agreement which could discourage a change of control

Unitholders may not have limited liability in certain circumstances

Liability to repay distributions wrongfully made

Sale of limited partner units by affiliates of our general partner or affiliates of Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone”) or Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (“Brookfield”)

Risks Relating to Tax Matters

The following tax matters could adversely affect our business or our cash available for distribution and/or our unitholders:

Tax treatment as a corporation instead of a partnership for federal income tax purposes or being subject to material additional amounts of entity-level taxation for state purposes

Proration of items between transferors and transferees of our common units

Successful IRS contest of the federal income tax positions that we take

Audit adjustments to our income tax returns by the IRS

Taxation on unitholders’ share of our taxable income

Tax gain or loss on the disposition of our common units

Unique tax issues for unitholders that are tax-exempt entities

Subjectivity to U.S. taxes and withholding by non-U.S. unitholders

Unitholders’ subjectivity to state and local taxes and return filing requirements

IRS challenge of our valuation methodologies in determining a unitholder’s allocation of income, gain, loss and deduction

Additions or changes in tax laws and regulations or variables impacting tax obligations

Risks Relating to Our Financial Matters

An inability to source capital to supplement our available cash resources and existing revolving credit facilities could cause us to have inadequate liquidity and could materially and adversely affect us.

As of December 31, 2025, we had, on a consolidated basis, $182 million of cash and cash equivalents, $19 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents, a total of $1.8 billion of available commitments under our credit facilities and $14.6 billion of total debt outstanding (before unamortized discount and debt issuance costs). SPL and CQP operate with independent capital structures as further detailed in Note 10—Debt of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. We incur, and will incur, significant interest expense relating to financing the assets at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal, and we anticipate drawing on current committed facilities and/or incurring additional debt to finance the construction of the SPL Expansion Project if a positive FID is made. Our ability to fund our capital expenditures and refinance our indebtedness may depend on our ability to access additional project financing as well as the debt and equity capital markets. A variety of factors beyond our control could impact the availability or cost of capital, including domestic or international economic conditions, increases in key benchmark interest rates and/or credit spreads, the adoption of new or amended banking or capital market laws or regulations, lending institutions’ evolving policies on financing businesses linked to fossil fuels and the repricing of market risks and volatility in capital and financial markets. Our financing costs could increase or future borrowings or equity offerings may be unavailable to us or unsuccessful, which could cause us to be unable to pay or refinance our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. We also may rely on borrowings under our credit facilities to fund our capital expenditures. If any of the lenders in the syndicates backing these facilities was unable to perform on its commitments, we may need to seek replacement lenders or seek alternative financing, which may not be available as needed, or may be available in more limited amounts or on more expensive or otherwise unfavorable terms.

Our ability to generate cash is substantially dependent upon the performance by customers under long-term contracts that we have entered into, and we could be materially and adversely affected if any significant customer fails to perform its contractual obligations for any reason.

Our future results and liquidity are substantially dependent upon performance by our customers to make payments under long-term contracts. As of December 31, 2025, we had SPAs with approximately ten different third party customers, with customers under common control being considered a single customer, whereby five customers individually with revenues greater than 10% of total revenues from contracts with external customers accounted for an aggregate of 76% of total revenues from contracts with external customers for the year ended December 31, 2025.

While substantially all of our long-term third party customer arrangements are executed with a creditworthy company or secured by a parent company guarantee or other form of collateral, we are nonetheless exposed to credit risk in the event of a customer default that requires us to seek recourse.

Additionally, our long-term SPAs entitle the customer to terminate their contractual obligations upon the occurrence of certain events which include, but are not limited to: (1) if we fail to make available specified scheduled cargo quantities; (2) delays in the commencement of commercial operations; and (3) under the majority of our SPAs, upon the occurrence of certain events of force majeure.

Although we have not had a history of material customer default or termination events, the occurrence of such events are largely outside of our control and may expose us to unrecoverable losses. We may not be able to replace these customer arrangements on desirable terms, or at all, if they are terminated. As a result, our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

We and our subsidiaries may be restricted under the terms of our and their indebtedness from making distributions under certain circumstances, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity.

The agreements governing our and our subsidiaries’ indebtedness contain customary terms and events of default and certain covenants that, among other things, may limit our and our subsidiaries’ ability to make certain investments or pay distributions. For example, SPL is restricted from making distributions under agreements governing its indebtedness generally unless, among other requirements, appropriate reserves have been established for debt service using cash or letters of credit and a historical and projected debt service coverage ratio of 1.25:1.00 is satisfied.

Any inability to pay distributions by us or our subsidiaries as a result of the foregoing restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity.

Restrictions in agreements governing us and our subsidiaries’ indebtedness may prevent us and our subsidiaries from engaging in certain beneficial transactions, which could materially and adversely affect us.

In addition to restrictions on the ability of us and SPL to make distributions or incur additional indebtedness, as further described in the immediately preceding risk factor, the agreements governing SPL’s indebtedness also contain various other covenants that may prevent them from engaging in beneficial transactions, including limitations on their ability to:

make certain investments;

purchase, redeem or retire equity interests;

issue preferred stock;

sell or transfer assets;

incur liens;

enter into transactions with affiliates;

consolidate, merge, sell or lease all or substantially all of its assets; and

enter into sale and leaseback transactions.

Any restrictions on the ability to engage in beneficial transactions could materially and adversely affect us.

Our use of derivative instruments, including our IPM agreements, to manage risks could have a significant adverse or otherwise volatile effect on our earnings reported under GAAP and our liquidity.

We use derivative instruments to manage certain risks, including commodity-related price risk. The extent of our derivative position at any given time depends on our assessment of risks and related exposures for these commodities. We currently account for our derivatives at fair value, with immediate recognition of changes in the fair value in earnings, unless they satisfy criteria for, and we elect, the normal purchases and normal sales exception which applies the accrual method of accounting, as described in Note 3—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Such valuations are primarily valued based on estimated forward commodity prices and are more susceptible to variability particularly when markets are volatile, which could have a significant adverse or otherwise volatile effect on our earnings reported under GAAP. For example, as described in Results of Operations in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, our net income for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 included $732 million and $388 million of gains, respectively, resulting from changes in the fair values of our derivatives, substantially all of which were related to commodity derivative instruments indexed to international LNG prices, mainly our IPM agreements.

These transactions and other derivative transactions have and may continue to result in substantial volatility in results of operations reported under GAAP, particularly in periods of significant commodity, currency or financial market variability. For certain of these instruments, in the absence of actively quoted market prices and pricing information from external sources, the value of these financial instruments involves management’s judgment or use of estimates. Changes in the underlying assumptions or use of alternative valuation methods could affect the reported fair value of these contracts.

In addition, our liquidity may be adversely impacted by the cash margin requirements of the respective commodity exchanges or over-the-counter arrangements. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had collateral posted with counterparties by us of $11 million and $13 million, respectively, which are included in other current assets, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Risks Relating to Our Operations and Industry

Catastrophic weather events or other disasters could result in an interruption of our operations, a delay in the construction of our Liquefaction Project, damage to our Liquefaction Project and increased insurance costs, all of which could adversely affect us.

Weather events such as major hurricanes and winter storms have caused interruptions or temporary suspension in construction or operations at our facilities or caused minor damage to our facilities. In August 2020, SPL entered into an arrangement with an affiliate to provide the ability, in limited circumstances, to potentially fulfill commitments to LNG buyers from another affiliate’s facility in the event operational conditions impact operations at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal or at another affiliate’s terminal. During the year ended December 31, 2021, eight TBtu was loaded at affiliate facilities pursuant to this agreement. Our risk of loss related to weather events or other disasters is limited by contractual provisions in our SPAs, which can provide under certain circumstances relief from operational events, and partially mitigated by insurance we maintain. Aggregate direct and indirect losses associated with the aforementioned weather events, net of insurance reimbursements, have not historically been material to our Consolidated Financial Statements, and we believe our insurance coverages maintained, existence of certain protective clauses within our SPAs and other risk management strategies mitigate our exposure to material losses. However, future adverse weather events and collateral effects, or other disasters such as explosions, fires, floods or severe droughts, could cause damage to, or interruption of operations at our terminal or related infrastructure, or interruptions to our power supply, which could impact our operating results, increase insurance premiums or deductibles paid and delay or increase costs associated with the construction and development of the Liquefaction Project or our other facilities. Our LNG terminal infrastructure and LNG facility are designed in accordance with the requirements of 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 193, Liquefied Natural Gas Facilities: Federal Safety Standards, and all applicable industry codes and standards.

Disruptions to the third party supply of natural gas to our pipeline and facilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.

We depend upon third party pipelines and other facilities that provide gas delivery options to our Liquefaction Project and to and from the Creole Trail Pipeline. If any pipeline connection were to become unavailable for current or future volumes of natural gas due to repairs, damage to the facility, lack of capacity, failure to replace contracted firm pipeline transportation capacity on economic terms, or any other reason, our ability to receive natural gas volumes to produce LNG or for transporters to continue shipping natural gas to us from producing regions or to end markets could be adversely impacted. Such disruptions to our third party supply of natural gas may also be caused by weather events or other disasters described in the immediately preceding risk factor. While certain contractual provisions in our SPAs can limit the potential impact of disruptions, and historical indirect losses incurred by us as a result of disruptions to our third party supply of natural gas have not been material, any significant disruption to our natural gas supply where we may not be protected could result in a substantial reduction in our revenues under our long-term SPAs or other customer arrangements, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.

We may not be able to purchase or receive physical delivery of sufficient natural gas to satisfy our delivery obligations under the SPAs, which could have a material adverse effect on us.

Under the SPAs with our customers, we are required to make available to them a specified amount of LNG at specified times. The supply of natural gas to our Liquefaction Project to meet our LNG production requirements timely and at sufficient quantities is critical to our operations and the fulfillment of our customer contracts. However, we may not be able to purchase or receive physical delivery of natural gas as a result of various factors, including non-delivery or untimely delivery by our suppliers, depletion of natural gas reserves within regional basins and disruptions to pipeline operations as described in the immediately preceding risk factor. Additionally, composition changes in the quality of feed gas received from third parties may impact operational efficiency and performance, which could have an effect on our operating results. Our risk is in part mitigated by the diversification of our natural gas supply and transportation across suppliers and pipelines, and regionally across basins, and additionally, we have provisions within our supplier contracts that provide certain protections against non-performance. Further, provisions within our SPAs provide certain protection against force majeure events. While historically we have not incurred significant or prolonged disruptions to our natural gas supply that have resulted in a material adverse impact to our operations, due to the criticality of natural gas supply to our production of LNG, our failure to purchase or receive physical delivery of sufficient quantities of natural gas under circumstances where we may not be protected could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.

We are subject to significant construction and operating hazards and uninsured risks, one or more of which may create significant liabilities and losses for us.

The construction and operation of the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal and the operation of the Creole Trail Pipeline are, and will be, subject to the inherent risks associated with these types of operations as discussed throughout our risk factors, including explosions, breakdowns or failures of equipment, operational errors by vessel or tug operators, pollution, release of toxic substances, fires, hurricanes and adverse weather conditions and other hazards, each of which could result in significant delays in commencement or interruptions of operations and/or in damage to or destruction of our facilities or damage to persons and property. In addition, our operations and the facilities and vessels of third parties on which our operations are dependent face possible risks associated with acts of aggression or terrorism.

We do not, nor do we intend to, maintain insurance against all of these risks and losses. We may not be able to maintain desired or required insurance in the future at rates that we consider reasonable. Although losses incurred as a result of self-insured risk have not been material historically, the occurrence of a significant event not fully insured or indemnified against could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.

We are dependent on our EPC partners and other contractors for the successful completion of any potential expansion projects, including the SPL Expansion Project.

Timely and cost-effective completion of any potential expansion projects, including the SPL Expansion Project, in compliance with agreed specifications is central to our business strategy and is highly dependent on the performance of our EPC partners and any other contractors under their agreements. The ability of our EPC partners and any other contractors to perform successfully under their agreements is dependent on a number of factors, including their ability to:

design and engineer each Train to operate in accordance with specifications;

engage and retain third party subcontractors and procure equipment and supplies;

respond to difficulties such as equipment failure, delivery delays, schedule changes and failure to perform by subcontractors, some of which are beyond their control;

attract, develop and retain skilled personnel, including engineers;

post required construction bonds and comply with the terms thereof;

manage the construction process generally, including coordinating with other contractors and regulatory agencies; and

maintain their own financial condition, including adequate working capital.

Although some agreements may provide for liquidated damages if the contractor fails to perform in the manner required with respect to certain of its obligations, the events that trigger a requirement to pay liquidated damages may delay or impair the operation of any potential expansion projects, including the SPL Expansion Project, and any liquidated damages that we receive may not be sufficient to cover the damages that we suffer as a result of any such delay or impairment. The obligations of EPC partners and our other contractors to pay liquidated damages under their agreements are frequently subject to caps on liability, as set forth therein.

Furthermore, we may have disagreements with our contractors about different elements of the construction process, which could lead to the assertion of rights and remedies under their contracts and increase the cost of any potential expansion projects, including the SPL Expansion Project, or result in a contractor’s unwillingness to perform further work. If any contractor is unable or unwilling to perform according to the negotiated terms and timetable of its respective agreement for any reason or terminates its agreement, we would be required to engage a substitute contractor. This would likely result in significant project delays and increased costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.

Cost overruns and delays in the construction of our expansion projects, including the SPL Expansion Project, as well as difficulties in obtaining sufficient financing to pay for such costs and delays, could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.

Our investment decision on any potential future expansion of LNG facilities, including the SPL Expansion Project, relies on cost estimates developed initially through front end engineering and design studies. However, due to the size and duration of construction of an LNG facility, the actual construction costs may be significantly higher than our current estimates as a result of many factors, including but not limited to changes in scope and the ability of our EPC partners and other contractors to execute successfully under their agreements. Although our major EPC contracts have historically been fixed price, as construction progresses, we may decide or be forced to submit change orders to our contractor, including change orders to comply with existing or future environmental or other regulations. Any change orders could result in longer construction periods, higher construction costs, including increased commodity prices (particularly nickel and steel) and escalating labor costs, or both. Additionally, certain of our SPAs provide that the customer may terminate that SPA if the relevant Train does not timely commence commercial operations. As a result, any significant construction delay, whatever the cause, could have a material adverse impact on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.

Significant increases in the cost of a liquefaction project or significant construction delays could impact the commercial viability of the project as well as require us to obtain additional sources of financing to fund our operations until the applicable liquefaction project is fully constructed (which could cause further delays), thereby negatively impacting our business and limiting our growth prospects. While historically we have not experienced cost overruns or construction delays that have had a significant adverse impact on our operations, factors giving rise to such events in the future may be outside of our control and could have a material adverse effect on our current or future business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.

Our ability to complete development and/or construction of additional Trains, including the SPL Expansion Project, will be contingent on our ability to obtain additional funding. If we are unable to obtain sufficient funding, we may be unable to fully execute our growth strategy.

We continuously pursue liquefaction expansion opportunities and other projects along the LNG value chain. As described further in Items 1. and 2. Business and Properties, we are currently developing the SPL Expansion Project. The commercial development of an LNG facility takes a number of years and requires a substantial capital investment that is dependent on sufficient funding and commercial interest, among other factors.

We will require significant additional funding to be able to commence construction of the SPL Expansion Project and any additional expansion projects, which we may not be able to obtain at a cost that results in positive economics, or at all. The inability to achieve acceptable funding may cause a delay in the development or construction of the SPL Expansion Project or any additional expansion projects, which could have a material adverse effect on our growth strategy, financial condition, operating results, cash flow and liquidity.

Changes to U.S. trade policy could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.

The U.S. has recently enacted and proposed to enact significant new tariffs and trade restrictions. Additionally, President Trump has directed various federal agencies to further evaluate key aspects of U.S. trade policy and there has been ongoing discussion and commentary regarding potential significant changes to U.S. trade policies, treaties and tariffs. For example, as part of its Section 301 investigation of the maritime, logistics and shipbuilding sector in China (the “Section 301 Investigation”), the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (the “USTR”) in April 2025 mandated, among other things, restrictions on maritime transport services for U.S. LNG exports. These measures require that, beginning in April 2029, 1% of U.S. LNG exports must be exported on U.S.-built vessels, with such percentage gradually increasing to 15% in April 2047, with certain exceptions. In its original April 2025 notice, USTR had included the potential suspension of LNG export licenses as a remedy for non-compliance with the U.S. vessel restrictions; however, USTR subsequently removed the suspension language. In November 2025, the White House announced that, as part of the broader economic and trade relations deal with China, it had agreed to defer certain pending tariff and trade measures against China, including suspending for one year the implementation of fees on China-linked vessels pursuant to the Section 301 Investigation. However, the timeline for the U.S.-built vessel requirements for U.S. LNG exports thus far has not been modified. Given the ongoing evolution of the Section 301 Investigation measures, the potential impact of the restrictions on us and the LNG industry remains uncertain.

There continues to exist significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the U.S. and other countries with respect to trade policies, trade agreements, trade restrictions and tariffs. Any resulting unwillingness or inability of LNG purchasers in such countries to import LNG from the U.S. or increases in pricing as a result of retaliatory tariffs on exported U.S. LNG, could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.

Cyclical or other changes in the demand for and price of LNG and natural gas may adversely affect our LNG business and the performance of our customers and could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.

Our LNG business and the development of domestic LNG facilities and projects generally is based on assumptions about the future availability and price of natural gas and LNG and the prospects for international natural gas and LNG markets. Natural gas and LNG prices have been, and are likely to continue to be, volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to one or more of the following factors:

increasingly competitive North American LNG landscape;

insufficient or oversupply of natural gas liquefaction or receiving capacity worldwide;

insufficient LNG tanker capacity;

weather conditions, including temperature volatility resulting from climate change, and extreme weather events may lead to unexpected distortion in the balance of international LNG supply and demand;

reduced demand and lower prices for natural gas worldwide;

increased demand for natural gas in North America;

increased natural gas production worldwide, either domestically or deliverable by pipelines, which could suppress demand for LNG;

decreased oil and natural gas exploration activities which may decrease the production of natural gas in North America;

cost improvements that allow competitors to provide natural gas liquefaction capabilities at reduced prices;

changes in supplies of, and prices for, alternative energy sources which may reduce the demand for natural gas;

changes in regulatory, tax or other governmental policies regarding exported North American LNG, natural gas or alternative energy sources, which may reduce the demand for exported North American LNG and/or natural gas;

political conditions in customer regions;

sudden decreases in demand for LNG as a result of natural disasters or public health crises, including the occurrence of a pandemic, and other catastrophic events;

adverse relative demand for North American LNG compared to other sources, which may decrease LNG exports from North America; and

cyclical trends in general business and economic conditions that cause changes in the demand for natural gas.

Adverse trends or developments affecting any of these factors could result in decreases in the price of LNG and/or natural gas, which could materially and adversely affect our LNG business and the performance of our customers, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.

Failure of exported LNG to be a long term competitive source of energy for international markets could adversely affect our customers and could materially and adversely affect our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.

Operations of the Liquefaction Project are dependent upon the ability of our SPA customers to deliver LNG supplies from North America, which is primarily dependent upon LNG being a competitive source of energy internationally. The success of our business plan is dependent, in part, on the extent to which LNG can, for significant periods and in significant volumes, be supplied from North America and delivered to international markets at a lower cost than the cost of alternative energy sources. Through the use of improved exploration technologies, additional sources of natural gas may be discovered outside North America, which could increase the available supply of natural gas outside North America and could result in natural gas in those markets being available at a lower cost than LNG exported to those markets.

Political instability in foreign countries that import or export natural gas, or strained relations between such countries and the U.S., may also impede the willingness or ability of LNG purchasers or suppliers and merchants in such countries to import LNG from the U.S. Furthermore, some foreign purchasers or suppliers of LNG may have economic or other reasons to obtain their LNG from, or direct their LNG to, non-U.S. markets or from or to our competitors’ liquefaction facilities in the U.S.

As described in Market Factors and Competition in Items 1. and 2. Business and Properties, it is expected that global demand for natural gas and LNG will continue to increase as nations seek more abundant, reliable and environmentally cleaner fuel alternatives to fossil fuel energy sources such as oil and coal. However, as a result of transitions globally from fossil-based systems of energy production and consumption to renewable energy sources, LNG may face increased competition from alternative, cleaner sources of energy as such alternative sources emerge. Additionally, LNG from the Liquefaction Project also competes with other sources of LNG, including LNG that is priced to indices other than Henry Hub. Some of these sources of energy may be available at a lower cost than LNG from the Liquefaction Project in certain markets. The cost of LNG supplies from North America, including the Liquefaction Project, may also be impacted by an increase in natural gas prices in North America.

As described in General in Items 1. and 2. Business and Properties, as of December 31, 2025, we have contracted through our SPAs and IPM agreements approximately 85% of the total anticipated production from the Liquefaction Project through the mid-2030s. Additionally, there are SPAs that Cheniere Marketing currently holds that may be novated to us in the future. LNG produced by the Liquefaction Project that is not contracted under long-term contracts is available for Cheniere Marketing, Cheniere’s integrated marketing function, to sell in the global market under spot sales or other short-term agreements. However, as a result of the factors described above and other factors, the LNG we produce may not remain a long term competitive source of energy internationally, particularly when our existing long term contracts begin to expire. Any significant impediment to the ability to continue to secure long term commercial contracts or deliver LNG from the U.S. could have a material adverse effect on our customers and on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects.

We face competition based upon the international market price for LNG.

Our Liquefaction Project is subject to the risk of LNG price competition at times when we need to replace any existing SPA, whether due to natural expiration, default or otherwise, or enter into new SPAs. Factors relating to competition may prevent us from entering into a new or replacement SPA on economically comparable terms as existing SPAs, or at all. Such an event could have a material adverse effect on our business, contracts, financial condition, operating results, cash flow, liquidity and prospects. Factors which may negatively affect potential demand for LNG from our Liquefaction Project are diverse and include, among others:

increases in worldwide LNG production capacity and availability of LNG for market supply;

decreases in demand for LNG or increases in demand for LNG but at levels below those required to maintain current price equilibrium with respect to supply;

increases in the cost to supply natural gas feedstock to our Liquefaction Project;

increases in the cost to supply power to our Liquefaction Project;

decreases in the cost of competing sources of natural gas or alternate fuels such as coal, heavy fuel oil and diesel;

decreases in the price of non-U.S. LNG, including decreases in price as a result of contracts indexed to lower oil prices;

increases in capacity and utilization of nuclear power and related facilities; and

displacement of LNG by pipeline natural gas or alternate fuels in locations where access to these energy sources is not currently available.

A cyberattack involving our business, operational control systems or related infrastructure, or that of third parties with whom we do business, including pipelines which supply our Liquefaction Project, or an attack on our critical suppliers, could negatively impact our business or operations, result in data security breaches, impede the processing of transactions, delay financial or compliance reporting and potentially harm our reputation.

The pipeline and LNG industries are increasingly dependent on business and operational control technologies to conduct daily operations. We rely on control systems, technologies and networks to run our business and to control and manage our pipeline and liquefaction operations. Cyberattacks on businesses have escalated in recent years, including as a result of geopolitical tensions, and use of the internet, cloud services, mobile communication systems and other public networks exposes our business and that of other third parties with whom we do business to potential cyberattacks, including third party pipelines which supply natural gas to our Liquefaction Project. For example, in 2021 Colonial Pipeline suffered a ransomware attack that led to the complete shutdown of its pipeline system for six days. Should multiple of the third party pipelines which supply our Liquefaction Project suffer similar concurrent attacks, our Liquefaction Project may not be able to obtain sufficient natural gas to operate at full capacity, or at all. A cyberattack involving our business or operational control systems or related infrastructure, or that of third parties pipelines with whom we do business, or an attack on our critical suppliers, could negatively impact our business or operations, result in data security breaches, impede the processing of transactions, delay financial or compliance reporting and potentially harm our reputation.

Outbreaks of infectious diseases, such as COVID-19, at our facilities could adversely affect our operations or business.

Our facilities at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal are critical infrastructure and continued to operate during the COVID-19 pandemic through our implementation of workplace controls and pandemic risk reduction measures. While the COVID-19 pandemic, including subsequent variants, had no adverse impact on our on-going operations, the risk of future variants and other infectious diseases is unknown and the outbreak of a more potent variant or another infectious disease in the future at one or more of our facilities could adversely affect our operations or business.

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