Interactive Brokers Group Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 27, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Feb 27, 2025
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Nature of Operations
As an electronic broker, we execute, clear and settle trades globally for both institutional and individual customers. Capitalizing on our proprietary technology, our systems provide our customers with the capability to monitor multiple markets around the world simultaneously and to execute trades electronically in these markets at a low cost in multiple products and currencies from a single unified platform. We offer our customers access to all tradable classes of primarily exchange-listed products, including stocks, options, futures, forex, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, precious metals, cryptocurrencies, and forecast contracts traded on more than 160 electronic exchanges and market centers in 36 countries and in 28 currencies around the world. The ever-growing complexity of multiple market centers has provided us with opportunities to build and continuously adapt our order routing software to secure excellent execution prices.
Since the launching of our electronic brokerage business in 1993, we have grown to approximately 3.3 million institutional and individual brokerage customers. We provide our customers with what we believe to be one of the most effective and efficient electronic brokerage platforms in the industry.
We are able to provide our customers with high-speed trade execution at low commission rates, in large part because of our proprietary technology. As a result of our advanced electronic brokerage platform, we are especially attractive to sophisticated and active investors.
Our customers can choose the following trading platforms to match their trading style and expertise:
IBKR Desktop – IBKR Desktop is our newest trading platform, built from the ground up using modern technology and a fresh user interface design. This new platform provides a clean, intuitive experience, making it easy for traders of all levels to navigate. It offers ahighly customizable trading experience with a broad array of tools for technical and fundamental analysis, sophisticated charting capabilities and advanced order types, including conditional and algorithmic orders.
IBKR Trader Workstation SM (TWS) – The TWS is our flagship desktop trading platform, designed for seasoned, active traders who trade multiple products and require power and flexibility. The TWS Mosaic interface provides intuitive out-of-the-box usability with quick and easy access to comprehensive trading, order management, chart, watchlist and portfolio tools all in a single, customizable workspace.
IBKR Mobile – The IBKR Mobile app provides experienced traders powerful trading tools and the same market-moving information as our desktop TWS trading platform. Our mobile app provides the functionality needed to trade and manage accounts from anywhere.
IBKR Client Portal – The IBKR Client Portal is an easy-to-use web-based platform that requires no downloads. It gives customers access to every resource they need to view, trade and manage their account all with a single login.
IBKR GlobalTrader–The IBKR GlobalTrader is a streamlined mobile trading app to trade stocks, EFTs, options and cryptocurrencies worldwide. Customers can deposit in their local currency and trade stocks at 90+ exchanges and options at 30+ market centers around the world. Customers can also trade select U.S. ETFs around the clock, plus cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum and Litecoin, all from their mobile device.
IBKR APIs – For our more sophisticated customers, IBKR APIs allows them to build custom trading applications and automate any part of the trading process to their specifications. We offer APIs for every experience level from our easy-to-use Excel API to our institutional grade FIX API.
Our key product offerings include:
IBKR Pro SM is the core IBKR service designed for sophisticated investors. IBKR Pro SM offers the lowest cost access to stocks, options, futures, forex, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, precious metals and cryptocurrencies from a single unified platform with no added spreads, ticket charges, account minimums or platform fees.
IBKR Lite SM provides unlimited commission-free trades on U.S. exchange-listed stocks and ETFs and low-cost access to global markets without required account minimums or platform fees to participating U.S. customers. IBKR Lite SM was designed to meet the needs of investors who are seeking a simple, commission-free way to trade U.S. exchange-listed stocks and ETFs and do not wish to consider our efforts to obtain greater price improvement through our IB SmartRouting SM system.
IBKR Universal Account SM – From a single point of entry in their IBKR Universal 1 Account SM, our customers are able to transact in 28 currencies, across multiple classes of tradable, primarily exchange-listed products traded on more than 160 electronic exchanges and market centers in 36 countries around the world seamlessly. Our offering features a suite of cash management services, including:
Request for Payment Service – Through this banking service, U.S. customers can make instant deposits, 24 hours a day, from their mobile banking app or other bank portal to fund their brokerage account with us. Funds deposited via Request for Payment are immediately available for trading. The service is available to customers with accounts at several major U.S. banks and, over time, other banks will be added.
Non-U.S. Dollar Currency Deposits– We support a host of deposit types using local payment systems outside the U.S. to facilitate convenient account funding for non-U.S. customers.
Direct Deposit and Mobile Check Deposit– Our Direct Deposit program allows customers toautomatically deposit paychecks, pension distributions and other recurring payments to their (non-retirement) brokerage account with us. In addition, U.S. customers can use our Mobile Check Deposit to directly deposit checks drawn on a U.S. bank.
Insured Bank Deposit Sweep Program– Our Insured Bank Deposit Sweep Program provides eligible customers with up to $2,500,000 of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance on their eligible cash balances in addition to the existing $250,000 Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”) coverage for total coverage of $2,750,000. Customers continue earning the same competitive interest rates currently applied to cash held in their brokerage accounts with us. We sweep each participating customer’s eligible cash balances daily to one or more banks, up to $246,500 per bank, allowing for the accrual of interest and keeping within the FDIC protected threshold. Cash balances above $2,750,000 remain subject to safeguarding under the SEC's Customer Protection Rule 15c3-3.
Investors’ Marketplace SM – The Investors’ Marketplace SM is an electronic marketplace that brings together individual investors, financial advisors, money managers, fund managers, research analysts, technology providers, business developers and administrators, allowing them to interact to form connections and conduct business.
Mutual Fund Marketplace – The Mutual Fund Marketplace offers our customers access to more than 43,000 mutual funds worldwide, including more than 18,000 no-transaction-fee funds from more than 600 fund families.
Bond Marketplace – The Bond Marketplace allows customers to search for the best yields from a vast universe of over one million bonds from issuers in the Americas, Europe and Asia/Pacific. We provide direct market access at a low cost to a wide array of corporate, government and municipal securities. Our customers obtain competitive bids and offers with low, transparent commissions and no hidden mark-ups.
Cryptocurrency – Customers of Interactive Brokers LLC, including both individuals and advisors, can trade Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Litecoin (LTC) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH) through Paxos Trust Company or Zero Hash LLC, which execute, clear and custody the cryptocurrencies, alongside other asset classes on a single unified platform. In Hong Kong, customers can trade and hold BTC and ETH in their account with Interactive Brokers Hong Kong Limited (“IBHK”). Customers of Interactive Brokers (U.K.) Limited can trade BTC, ETH, LTC, and BCH through Paxos Trust Company.
1 U.S. regulations require securities and commodities activities to be conducted in separate accounts. Universal Account SM refers to the consolidation of these accounts for display purposes only, enabling customers the ability to use a single platform to conduct trading activity and view consolidated activity and position information for all products and services offered.
Forecast and Event Contracts – IBKR ForecastTrader SM is our web-based platform for trading forecast contracts from ForecastEx LLC (“ForecastEx”), a CFTC-registered exchange and our wholly-owned subsidiary, as well as event contracts on select CME futures markets. IBKR ForecastTrader SM allows customers to trade their opinion on a specific question with a “yes” or “no” outcome while earning an interest-like incentive coupon based on the daily closing price of each contract.
Fractional Trading– Fractional Trading allows customers to buy and sell any eligible U.S., Canadian, or European stocks (or ETFs, where available), using either a specified cash amount or fractional shares, which are stock units that amount to less than one full share. With fractional shares, there is no minimum for European shares and customers can invest in U.S. shares with as little as $1.00. This functionality allows customers to experiment with trading and investing without committing substantial sums of money and learn about building and rebalancing diversified portfolios.
U.S. Spot Gold – Customers can trade U.S. Spot Gold alongside other asset classes from a single unified platform. In addition, our customers have access to efficient pricing in quantities as small as one ounce and can request physical delivery of their U.S. Spot Gold position.
No Transaction Fee Program for Exchange-Traded Funds – We offer a no transaction fee program for ETFs that reimburses IBKR Pro SMcustomers and eligible non-U.S. customers for commissions paid on ETF shares held for at least 30 days.
Overnight Trading Hours – Customers can trade over 10,000 U.S. stocks and ETFs, U.S. Equity Index futures and options, U.S. Treasurys, global corporate bonds, European government bonds, and United Kingdom (“U.K.”) gilts nearly 24 hours a day, five days a week, enabling them to react immediately to market-moving news and conveniently trade at almost any time. It also provides customers in Asia with access to the U.S. Equity markets during their trading day.
For all customers, our platform offers:
Low Costs– We provide our customers with among the industry’s lowest overall transaction costs in two ways. First, we offer among the lowest execution, commission and financing costs in the industry. Second, our IBKR Pro SM customers benefit from our advanced routing of orders designed to achieve the best available trade price. In addition, customers earn interest on their uninvested cash balances above $10,000 (or the equivalent in foreign currency).
IB SmartRouting SM – IB SmartRouting SM retains control of the customer’s order, continuously searches for the best available price and, unlike most other routers, dynamically routes and re-routes all or parts of a customer’s order to achieve optimal execution and among the lowest execution and commission costs in the industry. We offer Transaction Cost Analysis reporting to allow customers to track execution performance using multiple criteria. Our IBKR Pro SM customers benefit from our advanced order routing technology for all trades, while our IBKR Lite SM customers benefit from this technology for their trades in products not eligible for IBKR Lite SM.
Automated Risk Controls– Throughout the trading day, we calculate margin requirements for each of our customers on a real-time basis across all product classes and across all currencies. Our customers are alerted to approaching margin violations and if a customer’s equity falls below what is required to support that customer’s margin, we attempt to automatically liquidate positions to bring the customer’s account into margin compliance. This is done to protect us, as well as the customer, from excessive losses.
Flexible and Customizable System– Our platform is designed to provide an efficient customer experience, beginning with a highly automated account opening process and continuing through fast trade execution and reporting. Our sophisticated interface provides interactive real-time views of account balances, positions, profits or losses, buying power and “what-if” scenarios to enable our customers to more easily make informed investment decisions and trade effectively. Our system is configured to remember the user’s preferences and is specifically designed for multi-screen systems. When away from their main workstations, customers can conveniently access their accounts through our IBKR Mobile platforms.
Securities Financing Services– We offer a suite of automated Stock Borrow and Lending tools, including our depth of availability, transparent rates, global reach and dedicated service representatives. In addition, our Stock Yield Enhancement Program allows our customers to lend their fully-paid stock shares to us in exchange for cash or U.S. Treasury securities collateral. In turn, we lend these stocks in exchange for collateral and earn stock lending fees. We pay our customers interest on the collateral value generally equal to 50% of a market-based rate for lending the shares. This allows customers holding fully-paid long stock positions to enhance their returns.
Global Outsourced Trading Desk– We offer broker-assisted trading through our Global Outsourced Trading Desk. The desk helps traders execute large or complex orders and monitors trades when customers are unable to do so. The desk sources liquidity, brings SPX market color from the exchange trading pit, offers price discovery services, and helps customers calibrate and execute complex algorithmic trading strategies.
Automated Currency Conversions–Customers can execute trades in any of our supported currencies, even if they do not have the corresponding cash balance in that currency, and can elect us to automatically perform the necessary forex transaction to settle the trade.
Recurring Investments – Customers can use our Recurring Investments tool to setup and execute a predetermined investment strategy by automatically investing funds on a recurring schedule. Customers can create recurring investments for almost any U.S., Canadian or European stock or ETF.
Dividend Reinvestments– Customers can reinvest cash dividends into additional full or fractional shares of U.S. and Canadian shares of stock held in their account.
IBKR Campus – IBKR Campus helps customers learn about the markets, products, and tools available through our platforms. IBKR Campus offers self-directed courses at the Traders’ Academy; live and recorded webinars; our Traders’ Insight market commentary blog; IBKR Podcasts, a podcast series featuring interviews with financial industry thought leaders; the IBKR Quant Blog; IBKR-API, the source for all IBKR API documentation; and the Student Trading Lab, which allows educators to bring real-world trading experiences to their classroom. In addition, we provide content to Coursera, an online provider of learning content, for a certificate program called Practical Guide to Trading.
Promotional offerings include:
IBKR Refer a Friend Program – Under the Refer a Friend program, we encourage existing customers to refer friends and family to IBKR. The referring customer can earn a flat fee payment of $200 while the new customer can receiveup to $1,000 in IBKR stock. The specific program details and eligibility requirements are described on our website.
Analytical offerings on our platform include:
IBKR GlobalAnalyst SM –IBKR GlobalAnalyst SM is designed for investors who are interested in new opportunities to diversify their portfolio and in discovering undervalued companies that may have greater growth potential. The tool’s World Map Screener lets customers easily find stocks that match their strategies from across a universe of over 70,000 stocks worldwide, while the World Data Screener lets customers compare the relative value of global stocks in the same currency and find new opportunities.
PortfolioAnalyst® –Our PortfolioAnalyst® reporting tool allows customers to consolidate, track and analyze their portfolios, offering multi-custody solutions, advanced reporting, global support, benchmarks, risk metrics, GIPS® verified returns and powerful on-the-go analytics. PortfolioAnalyst® includes Retirement Planning and Budgeting tools, and provides U.S.-based advisors with an AI Commentary Generator designed to help advisors with customer portfolio performance reporting, market updates and ticker-specific news.
IB Risk Navigator SM – We offer to all customers our real-time market risk management platform that unifies exposure across multiple asset classes around the globe. The system is capable of identifying overexposure to risk by starting at the portfolio level and drilling down into successively greater detail within multiple report views. Report data is updated every ten seconds or upon changes to portfolio composition. Predefined reports allow the summarization of a portfolio from different risk perspectives, providing views of Exposure, Value at Risk (“VaR”), Delta, Gamma, Vega and Theta, profit and loss, and position quantity measures. The system also offers customers the ability to modify positions through “what-if” scenarios that show hypothetical changes to the risk profile.
Portfolio Builder– Portfolio Builder supports our customers in setting up an investment strategy based on research and rankings from top buy-side providers and fundamental data; use filters to define the universe of equities that will comprise their strategy and back-test their strategy using up to three years of historical performance; work in hypothetical mode to adjust the strategy until the historical performance meets their standards; and with the click of a button let the system create the orders to invest in a strategy and track its performance in their portfolio.
Securities Lending Dashboard – The Securities Lending Dashboard is designed to help customers assess the short-selling activity for specific securities and inform trading decisions. The dashboard allows sophisticated individual and institutional investors, including hedge funds, to view an expanded universe of securities lending data across key metrics. The Securities Lending Dashboard complements IBKR’s Securities Loan and Borrow system, which is a fully electronic and actionable self-service utility that lets customers search for availability of shortable securities from within IBKR trading platforms at no cost.
Interactive Analytics SM and IB Option Analytics SM – We offer our customers state-of-the-art tools, which include a customizable trading platform, advanced analytic tools and over 100 sophisticated order types and algorithms. We also provide a real-time option analytics window that displays values reflecting the rate of change of an option’s price with respect to a unit change in each of several risk dimensions.
Probability Lab®– The Probability Lab® provides customers with an intuitive, visual method to analyze market participants’ future stock price forecasts based on current option prices. This tool compares a customer’s stock price forecast versus that of the market and scans the entire option universe for the highest Sharpe ratio multi-leg option strategies that take advantage of the customer’s forecast.
Goal Tracker– Interactive Advisors’ Goal Tracker projects the hypothetical performance of a portfolio and monitors how likely it is the portfolio might achieve the goal. Customers can adjust inputs, such as monthly contribution amount, goal target date, or the cost or outflow associated with the goal, to estimate the likelihood of achieving a goal.
AI News Summaries– Customers outside the U.S. have access to AI News Summaries that use generative AI to quickly summarize the key points of news published by select providers, saving time and allowing them to react rapidly to changing market conditions.
Sustainable Investing Tools
IMPACT by Interactive Brokers SM – IMPACT by Interactive Brokers SM (“IMPACT App”) is a unique, simple and intuitive mobile app that helps customers easily align their investment portfolio with their values. The IMPACT App is intended to allow customers to select their personal investment criteria from thirteen impact goals and principles and to exclude investments based on business practices they would like to avoid.
Impact Dashboard – The Impact Dashboard is intended to help customers evaluate and invest in companies that align with their principles. Customers can select investments they care about and can measure how both individual securities and their overall portfolio measure up against their criteria.
ESG Scores – ESG Scores from Refinitiv give customers a separate set of tools to help them make investment decisions. Companies are scored along several dimensions, such as reducing emissions and supporting human rights, and customers can easily see how companies rank both overall and on each dimension.
We cater to various customer groups with specific service needs.
For advisors, we offer:
Model Portfolios – Model Portfolios offer advisors an efficient and time-saving approach to investing customer assets. They allow advisors to create groupings of financial instruments based on specific investment themes, and then invest customer funds into these models.
IBKR Allocation Order Tool – The IBKR Allocation Order Tool streamlines the creation, execution and allocation of group orders. The tool provides advisors with a single screen to enter trade allocations quickly across many customer accounts, advisors or strategies; allocate total quantity or cash quantity for user-specified values proportionally or equally; and modify orders or allocations on the fly. In addition, customers can use the Allocation Order Tool to project, preview and allocate trades to take advantage of potential capital losses for all or some of an advisor’s invested customers.
Rebalance Tool – The Rebalance Tool lets advisors automatically rebalance all their accounts, a single sub-account or a user-defined Account Group, which includes a subset of accounts, by redistributing percentages of positions in their sub-portfolio(s) that make up the current net liquidation value.
Commentary Generator – Our AI-powered Commentary Generator helps U.S.-based financial advisors streamline workflow and improve efficiency by creating customer-specific performance reports and summarizing the latest and ticker-specific news from select providers.
Tax Loss Harvesting – Our Tax Loss Harvest tool helps advisors to potentially reduce their customers’ tax liabilities by harvesting losses across multiple assets for multiple customers at the same time.
ESG Impact Profile – The ESG Impact Profile helps advisors understand customer preferences for socially responsible and impact investing. Advisors’ customers can select personal investment criteria from thirteen impact values and principles and exclude investments based on ten categories.
IBKR Client Risk Profile – IBKR Client Risk Profile is designed to help advisors determine the most suitable investments for their customers, based on each customer’s risk tolerance. This information is collected through a custom-designed questionnaire. Advisors can view the scores through the Advisor Portal and create custom pre-trade allocation groups and profiles in Trader Workstation SM to place orders and allocate trades for customers with similar risk profiles.
Custom Indexing –Custom Indexing allows advisors to create custom portfolios for their customers that directly hold the underlying securities of an index, rather than purchasing a traditional index fund. This gives advisors the ability to customize portfolios to align with specific investment objectives.
Employee Plan Administrator SIMPLE IRA –The Employee Plan Administrator account allows U.S. advisors to offer self-employed individuals and companies of less than 100 employees a Savings Investment Match Plan for Employees Individual Retirement Account (“SIMPLE IRA”).
For hedge funds, we offer:
High-Touch Prime Brokerage Services – We offer a High-Touch Prime Brokerage service for hedge funds, with benefits that include a dedicated Relationship Manager; access to experts in risk/margin, compliance, securities finance, corporate actions, proxy, clearing, transfers and tax; expedited request handling; and 24/5 access to a Global Outsourced Trading Desk for order execution.
For introducing brokers and advisors, we offer:
White Branding – Our large financial advisor and broker-dealer customers may “white brand” our trading interface, account management and reports with their firm’s identity. Broker-dealer customers can also select from among our modular functionalities, such as order routing, trade reporting or clearing, on specific products or exchanges where they may not have up-to-date technology to offer to their customers a complete global range of services and products.
Streamlined Client Service Program– The Streamlined Client Service Program offers a new level of service for brokers and advisors who want to handle tasks for their customers, with a simplified process for approving funding requests and signing agreements. The full list of available tasks includes authorization to update or change account information, account settings, trading permissions, tax forms, banking and transfer instructions; authorization to vote shares and make elections regarding positions; authorization for special programs and alternative investments; and request to send electronic notices, confirmations, account statements and certain communications only to the broker or advisor.
For customers looking for online advisory services, we offer:
Interactive Advisors – Interactive Advisors evaluates and recruits registered financial advisors, analyzes their investment track records, and groups them by their risk profile. Investors who are interested in having their individual accounts robo-traded are grouped by their risk and return preferences. Investors can assign their accounts to be traded by one or more advisors. Interactive Advisors also offers our customers Smart Beta Portfolios which combine the benefits of actively managed fund stock selection techniques with passive ETFs low-cost automation to provide broad market exposure and potentially higher returns, as well as Socially Responsible Investing.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.