National CineMedia Inc
For the period ended Dec 28, 2023. Filed Mar 18, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Mar 18, 2024
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Report of , Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID:
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of National CineMedia, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of National CineMedia, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 28, 2023 and December 29, 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, equity/(deficit), and cash flows, for each of the two years in the period ended December 28, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 28, 2023 and December 29, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 28, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Income Taxes – Tax Receivable Agreement — Refer to Notes 1, 7 and 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company and the ESA Parties entered into the Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”) at the time of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”). Under the terms of this agreement, the Company will make cash payments to the ESA Parties in amounts equal to 90% of the Company’s actual tax benefit realized primarily from the tax amortization of the intangible assets described below, which is recorded as a deferred tax asset. For purposes of the TRA, cash savings in income and franchise tax will be computed by comparing the Company’s actual income and franchise tax liability to the amount of such taxes that the Company would have been required to pay had there been no increase in the Company’s proportionate share of tax basis in National CineMedia, LLC’s (“NCM LLC”) tangible and intangible assets had the Company not entered into the TRA. The TRA applies to the Company’s taxable years up to and including the 30th anniversary of the IPO. During the fiscal year ended December 28, 2023, the Company paid the ESA Parties $0.0 million for the 2022 tax year. In addition, changes in the deferred tax rate and in the Company’s realization assessment of its deferred tax assets, and therefore changes to future amounts probable to be paid under the TRA led to a re-measurement of the payable, resulting in an increase of $24.2 million during the fiscal year. At December 28, 2023, the Company’s payable under the TRA was $59.8 million; of which $0.0 million is presented as a component of current liabilities and $59.8 million is presented as a component of non-current liabilities.
We identified the computation of adjustments to the payable under the TRA as a critical audit matter because of the complex calculations required to arrive at the correct tax basis upon which to calculate the corresponding payable under the TRA and deferred tax asset adjustments. This involved complexity in applying the tax law, and calculations of (a) incremental amortizable step-up in tax basis, (b) the iterative impact of the computation of adjustments to the payable under the TRA to owners and (c) the overall payable under the TRA. The amount of the payable under the TRA, as well as the timing of such payments, is dependent upon a number of complex items including: (i) the tax basis in the units of NCM LLC being issued as part of a common unit adjustment or exchanged for common stock of the Company, (ii) the allocation of the tax basis step up to the applicable assets, (iii) the amount and timing of taxable income the Company generates in future periods until the payable under the TRA is settled, (iv) the portion of the Company’s payments under the TRA that constitute imputed interest or give rise to depreciable or amortizable tax basis and (v) the amount and timing of tax attribute utilization on a with and without basis in accordance with the TRA.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
With the assistance of our income tax specialists, our audit procedures related to the computation of adjustments to the payable under the TRA included the following procedures, among others:
We read the individual TRA and Exhibitor Services Agreements to compare the terms in each agreement for consistency with the mathematical model used by management to calculate the adjustments to the payable under the TRA and deferred tax asset.
We evaluated management’s computation of adjustments to the year-end balance of the payable under the TRA amount by recalculating the payable under the TRA at the end of the year, taking into account the various unit exchanges occurring during the year as well as the additions in the payable under the TRA for each Common Unit Adjustment, termination of the Regal Exhibitor Service Agreement, and bankruptcy emergence, among others.
We analyzed the impact of any taxable income limitations on the payable under the TRA.
We prepared our own model to independently recompute the payable under the TRA and compare to the recorded balance.
We reconciled realization of tax payments and deductions to the payable under the TRA.
Reconsolidation of National CineMedia, LLC — Refer to Notes 1 and 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
On April 11, 2023, NCM LLC filed a voluntary petition for reorganization with a prearranged Chapter 11 plan under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code in the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court. During the Chapter 11 Case, the Company was deemed to no longer control NCM LLC for accounting purposes and NCM LLC was deconsolidated from the Company’s financial statements prospectively as of April 11, 2023. Upon emergence from bankruptcy, the Company regained control and retained 100.0% ownership of NCM LLC, after taking into account elections by the holders of secured debt claims to receive NCM, Inc. common stock in lieu of NCM LLC common units. Therefore, NCM LLC was reconsolidated into the Company’s financial statements prospectively as of August 7, 2023. The Company accounted for the reconsolidation of NCM LLC as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the date of reconsolidation, including exhibitor service agreements of $250.0 million and network affiliate agreements of $75.0 million. Management estimated the fair values of the exhibitor service agreements and network affiliate agreements using the multi-period excess earnings method. The fair value determination of the exhibitor service agreements and network affiliate agreements requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions to determine forecasted cash flows, including those related to future revenue growth rates and the weighted average cost of capital.
As such, performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of these estimates and assumptions required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our auditing procedures related to the future revenue growth rates and the weighted average cost of capital included the following, among others:
We obtained an understanding of management’s key assumptions in developing the forecasted revenue.
We evaluated management’s ability to accurately forecast revenue growth rates by comparing actual results to management’s historical forecasts.
We assessed the reasonableness of management’s forecast of future revenue growth rates by comparing projections to historical results, macroeconomic data, industry data, analyst reports, and certain of its peer companies.
We evaluated whether the forecast of future revenue growth rates was consistent with projections used by the Company in other areas of the audit.
With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of management’s long-term revenue growth rate by analyzing inflation, economic, and industry growth statistics.
With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of management’s weighted average cost of capital by:
Testing the source information underlying the determination of the weighted average cost of capital and testing the mathematical accuracy of the calculation.
Developing a range of independent estimates and comparing those to the weighted average cost of capital selected by management.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Denver, Colorado
March 18, 2024
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2006.
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