Tennessee Valley Authority
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 13, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Nov 13, 2025
TVE$23.24+0.1%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
See the whole filing, with its images and exhibitsContents
Table of Contents
| Table of Contents | |
|---|---|
| GLOSSARY OF COMMON ACRONYMS....................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 4 |
| FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION......................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 6 |
| GENERAL INFORMATION............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | 7 |
| PART I | |
| ITEM 1. BUSINESS.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 8 |
| The Corporation................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 8 |
| Service Area....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 9 |
| Customers.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 10 |
| Rates.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 11 |
| Power Supply and Load Management Resources............................................................................................................................................................................. | 11 |
| Fuel Supply......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 19 |
| Transmission...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 21 |
| Weather and Seasonality.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 22 |
| Competition........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | 22 |
| Research and Development............................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 22 |
| Flood Control Activities....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 23 |
| Environmental Stewardship Activities................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 24 |
| Economic Development Activities...................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 24 |
| Regulation.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 25 |
| Taxation and Tax Equivalents............................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 26 |
| Environmental Matters....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 26 |
| Human Capital Management.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 34 |
| ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | 36 |
| ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS............................................................................................................................................................................................ | 49 |
| ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 49 |
| ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 50 |
| Generating Properties........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | 50 |
| Transmission Properties..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 53 |
| Public Land Management Reservoir Properties................................................................................................................................................................................. | 53 |
| Buildings............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 53 |
| Disposal of Property........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 53 |
| ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 53 |
| ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES...................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 53 |
| PART II | |
| ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES............ | 54 |
| ITEM 6. RESERVED...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 54 |
| ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS................................................................... | 54 |
| Business and Mission......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 54 |
| Executive Overview............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | 56 |
| Results of Operations......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 57 |
| Liquidity and Capital Resources......................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 63 |
| Key Initiatives and Challenges........................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 67 |
| Critical Accounting Estimates.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 73 |
| New Accounting Standards and Interpretations................................................................................................................................................................................. | 79 |
| Legislative and Regulatory Matters.................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 79 |
| Environmental Matters....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 79 |
| Legal Proceedings.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 79 |
| Risk Management Activities............................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 79 |
| ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK........................................................................................................................... | 82 |
| ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.......................................................................................................................................................... | 83 |
| Consolidated Statements of Operations............................................................................................................................................................................................. | 83 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets............................................................................................................................................................................................................ | 84 |
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)............................................................................................................................................................. | 86 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows........................................................................................................................................................................................... | 87 |
| Consolidated Statements of Changes in Proprietary Capital............................................................................................................................................................. | 88 |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements..................................................................................................................................................................................... | 89 |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 42) ...................................................................................................................................... | 150 |
| ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE............................................................... | 153 |
|---|---|
| ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES............................................................................................................................................................................................... | 153 |
| Disclosure Controls and Procedures.................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 153 |
| Internal Control over Financial Reporting........................................................................................................................................................................................... | 153 |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm................................................................................................................................................................ | 154 |
| ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | 155 |
| ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS..................................................................................................... | 156 |
| PART III | |
| ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE............................................................................................................................. | 157 |
| Directors.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 157 |
| Executive Officers............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 158 |
| Disclosure and Financial Code of Ethics............................................................................................................................................................................................ | 159 |
| Insider Trading Policy......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 159 |
| Committees of the TVA Board............................................................................................................................................................................................................ | 159 |
| ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION..................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 161 |
| Compensation Discussion and Analysis............................................................................................................................................................................................. | 161 |
| Total Direct Compensation................................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 165 |
| Non-Direct Compensation Elements.................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 173 |
| Assessment of Risk............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | 173 |
| Executive Compensation Tables and Narrative Disclosures.............................................................................................................................................................. | 174 |
| Retirement and Pension Plans............................................................................................................................................................................................................ | 178 |
| Nonqualified Deferred Compensation................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 180 |
| Executive Severance Plan.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 181 |
| Potential Payments on Account of Retirement/Resignation, Termination without Cause, Termination with Cause, Death, or Disability........................................... | 182 |
| CEO Pay Ratio Disclosure................................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 186 |
| Other Agreements............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 186 |
| Director Compensation....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 187 |
| Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation.......................................................................................................................................................... | 188 |
| Compensation Committee Report...................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 188 |
| ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS...................................... | 189 |
| ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE......................................................................................... | 189 |
| Director Independence....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... | 189 |
| Related Party Transactions................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | 189 |
| ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES...................................................................................................................................................................... | 191 |
| PART IV | |
| ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES..................................................................................................................................................................... | 192 |
| ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY................................................................................................................................................................................................................. | 196 |
| SIGNATURES................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ | 197 |
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.