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Travel & Leisure Co.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed Apr 24, 2024.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2024 · Filed Apr 24, 2024

TNL$78.29+3.9%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Item 2. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We have two reportable segments: Vacation Ownership and Travel and Membership. The reportable segments presented are those for which discrete financial information is available and which are utilized on a regular basis by our chief operating decision maker to assess performance and to allocate resources. In identifying the reportable segments, we also consider the nature of services provided by our operating segments. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA to assess the performance of the reportable segments. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income from continuing operations before depreciation and amortization, interest expense (excluding consumer financing interest), early extinguishment of debt, interest income (excluding consumer financing revenues) and income taxes. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes stock-based compensation costs, separation and restructuring costs, legacy items, transaction costs for acquisitions and divestitures, asset impairments/recoveries, gains and losses on sale/disposition of business, and items that meet the conditions of unusual and/or infrequent. Legacy items include the resolution of and adjustments to certain contingent assets and liabilities related to acquisitions of continuing businesses and dispositions, including the separation of Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and Cendant, and the sale of the vacation rentals businesses. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure of performance for our segments which, when considered with GAAP measures, we believe gives a more complete understanding of our operating performance. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies.

OPERATING STATISTICS

The table below presents our operating statistics for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. These operating statistics are the drivers of our revenues and therefore provide an enhanced understanding of our businesses. Refer to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 vs. Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 section for a discussion on how these operating statistics affected our business for the periods presented.

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023% Change (h)
Vacation Ownership (a)
Gross VOI sales (in millions) (b) (i)$490$4547.8
Tours (in 000s) (c)15513514.8
Volume per guest (d)$3,035$3,215(5.6)
Travel and Membership (a)
Transactions (in 000s) (e)
Exchange275300(8.4)
Travel Club170175(2.9)
Total transactions445475(6.3)
Revenue per transaction(f)
Exchange$350$3471.0
Travel Club$256$2473.7
Total revenue per transaction$315$3101.4
Average number of exchange members (in 000s) (g)3,4933,512(0.5)

(a)Includes the impact of acquisitions from the acquisition dates forward.

(b)Represents total sales of VOIs, including sales under the Fee-for-Service program before the effect of loan loss provisions. We believe that Gross VOI sales provides an enhanced understanding of the performance of our Vacation Ownership business because it directly measures the sales volume of this business during a given reporting period.

(c)Represents the number of tours taken by guests in our efforts to sell VOIs.

(d)VPG is calculated by dividing Gross VOI sales (excluding telesales and virtual sales) by the number of tours. We have excluded non-tour sales in the calculation of VPG because they are generated by a different marketing channel. We believe that VPG provides an enhanced understanding of the performance of our Vacation Ownership business because it directly measures the efficiency of this business’ tour selling efforts during a given reporting period.

(e)Represents the number of exchanges and travel bookings recognized as revenue during the period, net of cancellations.

(f)Represents transaction revenue divided by transactions.

(g)Represents paid members in our vacation exchange programs who are considered to be in good standing.

(h)Percentage change may not calculate due to rounding.

(i)The following table provides a reconciliation of Vacation ownership interest sales, net to Gross VOI sales for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in millions):

20242023
Vacation ownership interest sales, net$369$338
Loan loss provision7871
Gross VOI sales, net of Fee-for-Service sales447409
Fee-for-Service sales (1)4345
Gross VOI sales$490$454

(1)Represents total sales of VOIs through our Fee-for-Service programs where inventory is sold through our sales and marketing channels for a commission. There were $18 million and $27 million of Fee-for-Service commission revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. These commissions are reported within Service and membership fees on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 VS. THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023

Our consolidated results are as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023Favorable/(Unfavorable)
Net revenues$916$879$37
Expenses766739(27)
Loss on sale of business—22
Operating income15013812
Interest expense6458(6)
Other (income), net(2)(2)—
Interest (income)(4)(3)1
Income before income taxes92857
Provision for income taxes2622(4)
Net income from continuing operations66633
Gain on disposal of discontinued business, net of income taxes—1(1)
Net income attributable to Travel + Leisure Co. shareholders$66$64$2

Net revenues increased $37 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with the same period last year. This increase in net revenues, excluding immaterial foreign currency impacts, was primarily the result of:

$41 million of increased revenues at our Vacation Ownership segment primarily due to an increase in net VOI sales as a result of increased tours, partially offset by a decrease in VPG due to a higher mix of new owners which generally produce lower VPGs, and lower close rates; higher property management revenues resulting from higher property management fees and reimbursable revenues; partially offset by

$7 million of decreased revenues at our Travel and Membership segment primarily due to lower transactions, partially offset by increased revenue per transaction resulting from price increases.

Expenses increased $27 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with the same period last year. This increase in expenses, excluding immaterial foreign currency impacts, was primarily the result of:

$10 million increase in sales and commission expenses at the Vacation Ownership segment due to higher gross VOI sales, net of Fee-for-Service sales;

$9 million increase in marketing costs in support of increased tour flow and new owner mix;

$8 million increase in property management expenses due to higher reimbursable resort operating costs and expenses; and an

$8 million increase in consumer financing interest expense primarily due to an increased weighted average coupon rate and higher average non-recourse debt balance.

These increases were partially offset by a $12 million decrease in general and administrative expenses driven by lower professional fees.

We recognized a loss on sale of business of $2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 resulting from the sale of the Love Home Swap business.

Interest expense increased $6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared with the same period last year primarily due to increased borrowing activity under the 2023 Incremental Term Loan B facility, and higher interest rates on variable borrowings in 2024.

Our effective tax rates were 28.5% and 25.5% during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was primarily impacted by the portion of stock-based compensation expense that is not deductible for tax purposes. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was impacted by a decrease in state taxes and a decrease in unrecognized tax benefits partially offset by the portion of stock-based compensation expense that was not deductible for tax purposes.

As a result of these items, Net income attributable to Travel + Leisure Co. shareholders increased $2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the same period last year.

Our segment results are as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Net revenues20242023
Vacation Ownership$725$685
Travel and Membership193200
Total reportable segments918885
Corporate and other (a)(2)(6)
Total Company$916$879
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted EBITDA20242023
Net income attributable to Travel + Leisure Co. shareholders$66$64
Gain on disposal of discontinued business, net of income taxes—(1)
Interest expense6458
Interest (income)(4)(3)
Provision for income taxes2622
Depreciation and amortization2828
Stock-based compensation910
Acquisition and divestiture related costs2—
Legacy items—4
Loss on sale of business (b)—2
Adjusted EBITDA$191$184
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Adjusted EBITDA20242023
Vacation Ownership$135$131
Travel and Membership7571
Total reportable segments210202
Corporate and other (a)(19)(18)
Total Company$191$184

(a)Includes the elimination of transactions between segments.

(b)Represents the loss on sale of the Love Home Swap business.

Vacation Ownership

Net revenues increased $40 million and Adjusted EBITDA increased $4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with the same period of 2023. The increases in net revenue and Adjusted EBITDA were not materially impacted by foreign currency.

The net revenue increase, excluding immaterial foreign currency impacts, was primarily driven by:

$39 million increase in gross VOI sales, net of Fee-for-Service sales, due to a 14.8% increase in tours, partially offset by a 5.6% decrease in VPG due to a higher mix of new owner tours (54% in the current period compared to 49% in the same period of 2023) which generally produce lower VPGs and lower close rates;

$13 million increase in property management revenues primarily due to higher management fees and reimbursable revenues; and

$7 million increase in consumer financing revenues primarily due to a higher average portfolio balance.

These increases were partially offset by an $8 million decrease in commission revenues due to the volume of VOI Fee-for-Service sales and a $7 million increase in our provision for loan losses primarily due to higher net originations.

In addition to the revenue change explained above, Adjusted EBITDA was further impacted by:

$15 million increase in marketing costs in support of increased tour flow and new owner mix;

$10 million increase in sales and commission expenses due to higher gross VOI sales, net of Fee-for-Service sales;

$8 million increase in property management expenses due to higher reimbursable resort operating costs and expenses;

$8 million increase in consumer financing interest expense primarily due to an increased weighted average coupon rate and higher average non-recourse debt balance; and

$3 million increase in cost of VOIs sold primarily due to higher VOI sales volume.

These increases were partially offset by a $6 million decrease in general and administrative expenses primarily due to lower professional fees and a $3 million decrease in commission expense due to the volume of VOI Fee-for-Service sales.

Travel and Membership

Net revenues decreased $7 million and Adjusted EBITDA increased $4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with the same period of 2023. The net revenues decrease and Adjusted EBITDA increase were not materially impacted by foreign currency.

The decrease in net revenues was primarily driven by lower transactions, partially offset by increased revenue per transaction resulting from price increases. Transactions were impacted by an increasing mix of exchange members with a club affiliation who have a lower transaction propensity.

In addition to the revenue change explained above, Adjusted EBITDA was positively impacted by a $5 million decrease in marketing costs and $6 million decrease in other operating costs driven by the strategic restructuring of this segment; which focused on enhancing organizational efficiency and rationalizing operations.

Corporate and other

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023, Corporate and other revenue increased $4 million and Adjusted EBITDA decreased $1 million.

The increase in revenue, excluding immaterial foreign currency impacts, was due to a $3 million decrease in eliminated transactions between segments and a $1 million increase related to fees charged for managing an insurance program on behalf of homeowners associations.

In addition to the revenue increase described above, Adjusted EBITDA, excluding immaterial foreign currency impacts, was further impacted by $3 million of higher general and administrative costs and a $2 million decrease in eliminated expenses between segments.

RESTRUCTURING PLANS

2023 Restructuring Plan

We incurred $26 million of charges during 2023 associated with the 2023 restructuring plan. This action was primarily focused on enhancing organizational efficiency and rationalizing operations. These charges included personnel-related costs resulting from a reduction of approximately 250 employees and other expenses. As part of this restructuring plan, we also decided to decrease our organizational footprint by closing our owned office in Indianapolis, Indiana, and exiting other leased locations. The charges consisted of (i) $11 million of personnel-related costs at the Travel and Membership segment, (ii) $9 million of personnel-related costs and $1 million of lease costs at the Vacation Ownership segment, and (iii) $5 million of personnel-related costs at our corporate operations. These restructuring charges included $2 million of accelerated stock-based compensation expense. All material initiative and related expenses have been incurred as of March 31, 2024.

See Note 20—Restructuringto the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details of our restructuring activities.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

(In millions)March 31,2024December 31,2023Change
Total assets$7,023$6,738$285
Total liabilities$7,948$7,655$293
Total (deficit)$(925)$(917)$(8)

Total assets increased by $285 million from December 31, 2023 to March 31, 2024, primarily due to:

$197 million increase in Cash and cash equivalents driven by $292 million of net borrowings on the revolving credit facility and $47 million of net cash provided by operating activities, partially offset by: $40 million net payment related to the acquisition of Accor Vacation Club, $38 million of dividend payments, $25 million of share repurchases, and $17 million of property and equipment additions;

$52 million increase in Inventory driven by $44 million of inventory additions, including $8 million from the acquisition of Accor Vacation Club, and $39 million of net transfers of completed VOI inventory from property and equipment; partially offset by the sale of $34 million of VOI inventory;

$40 million increase in Prepaid expenses driven by a $38 million increase in prepaid maintenance due to timing of contract renewals; and

$31 million increase in Goodwill, primarily due to the acquisition of Accor Vacation Club.

These increases were partially offset by a $41 million decrease in Property and equipment, net due to $39 million of net transfers of completed VOI inventory to Inventory.

Total liabilities increased by $293 million from December 31, 2023 to March 31, 2024, primarily due to:

$292 million increase in Debt driven by net borrowings under the revolving credit facility; and a

$22 million increase in Deferred income taxes primarily driven by installment sales.

These increases were partially offset by a $14 million decrease in Non-recourse vacation ownership debt driven by net repayments.

Total deficit increased $8 million from December 31, 2023 to March 31, 2024, primarily due to $36 million of dividends, $25 million of share repurchases including excise tax, and $15 million of unfavorable currency translation adjustments driven by fluctuations in exchange rates, primarily the Australian dollar, British pound sterling, and the Euro; partially offset by $66 million of Net income attributable to Travel + Leisure Co. shareholders.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We believe that we have sufficient sources of liquidity to meet our expected ongoing short-term and long-term cash needs, including capital expenditures, operational and/or strategic opportunities, and expenditures for human capital, intellectual property, contractual obligations, off-balance sheet arrangements, and other such requirements. Our net cash from operations and cash and cash equivalents are key sources of liquidity along with our revolving credit facility, bank conduit facilities, and continued access to debt markets. We believe these anticipated sources of liquidity are sufficient to meet our expected ongoing short-term and long-term cash needs, including the repayment of our $300 million notes due in April 2024. Our discussion below highlights these sources of liquidity and how they have been utilized to support our cash needs.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

As of March 31, 2024, we had $479 million of Cash and cash equivalents, which includes highly-liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

$1.0 Billion Revolving Credit Facility

We generally utilize our revolving credit facility to finance our short-term to medium-term business operations, as needed. The facility expires in October 2026 and had $706 million of available capacity as of March 31, 2024.

The revolving credit facility and term loan B facilities are subject to covenants including the maintenance of specific financial ratios as defined in the credit agreement. The financial ratio covenants consist of a minimum interest coverage ratio of no less than 2.50 to 1.0 as of the measurement date and a maximum first lien leverage ratio not to exceed 4.25 to 1.0 as of the measurement date. The interest coverage ratio is calculated by dividing consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) by consolidated interest expense (as defined in the credit agreement), both as measured on a trailing 12-month basis preceding the measurement date. The first lien leverage ratio is calculated by dividing consolidated first lien debt (as defined in the credit agreement) as of the measurement date by consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) as measured on a trailing 12-month basis preceding the measurement date. Our first lien leverage ratio determines the interest rate spread on revolver borrowings and fees associated with letters of credit, which subjects them to fluctuation.

As of March 31, 2024, our interest coverage ratio was 4.16 to 1.0 and our first lien leverage ratio was 3.50 to 1.0. These ratios do not include interest expense or indebtedness related to any qualified securitization financing (as defined in the credit agreement). As of March 31, 2024, we were in compliance with the financial covenants described above.

On March 30, 2023, we entered into the fourth amendment to the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility and term loan B facilities. Through this amendment we exercised our early opt-in election to change the benchmark rate on the revolving credit facility and the 2018 Term Loan B Facility due May 2025 from the USD London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) to the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). This change became effective on March 31, 2023, for both new borrowings and rollovers of then existing USD LIBOR based borrowings (except Base Rate borrowings) and eliminated our exposure to LIBOR.

Secured Notes and Term Loan B facilities

We generally utilize borrowing via secured note issuances to meet our long-term financing needs. During 2022, we entered into the third amendment to the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility and the original 2018 Term Loan B Facility which provided for the 2022 Incremental Term Loan B Facility of $300 million due 2029. On December 20, 2023, we further amended the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility and term loan B facilities (“Fifth Amendment”). The Fifth Amendment refinanced $298 million of outstanding borrowings under the 2022 Incremental Term Loan B facility and included additional borrowings of $300 million. This new 2023 Incremental Term Loan B facility matures on December 14, 2029. These transactions reinforce our expectation that we will maintain adequate liquidity for the next year and beyond.

As of March 31, 2024, we had $3.55 billion of outstanding borrowings under our secured notes and term loan B facilities with maturities ranging from 2024 to 2030. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, we used the net proceeds from the 2023 Incremental Term Loan B Facility, together with available cash on hand and revolving credit facility borrowings to repay our outstanding $300 million 5.65% secured notes that came due April 2024 and related fees and expenses.

Non-recourse Vacation Ownership Debt

Our Vacation Ownership business finances certain of its VOCRs through (i) asset-backed conduit facilities and (ii) term asset-backed securitizations, all of which are non-recourse to us with respect to principal and interest. For the securitizations, we pool qualifying VOCRs and sell them to bankruptcy-remote entities, all of which are consolidated into the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We plan to continue using these sources to finance certain VOCRs. We believe that our USD bank conduit facility with a term through September 2025 and our AUD/NZD bank conduit facility, with a term through December 2024, amounting to a combined capacity of $745 million ($512 million available as of March 31, 2024) along with our ability to issue term asset-backed securities, provides sufficient liquidity to finance the sale of VOIs beyond the next year.

We closed on securitization financings of $350 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024. During the full year of 2023, we closed on $1.09 billion of securitization financings. These transactions positively impacted our liquidity and reinforce our expectation that we will maintain adequate liquidity for the next year and beyond.

Our liquidity position may be negatively affected by unfavorable conditions in the capital markets in which we operate or if our VOCR portfolios do not meet specified portfolio credit parameters. Our liquidity, as it relates to our VOCR securitization program, could be adversely affected if we were to fail to renew or replace our conduit facilities on their expiration dates, or if a particular receivables pool were to fail to meet certain ratios, which could occur in certain instances if the default rates or other credit metrics of the underlying VOCRs deteriorate. Our ability to sell securities backed by our VOCRs depends on the continued ability and willingness of capital market participants to invest in such securities.

Each of our non-recourse securitized term notes and the bank conduit facilities contain various triggers relating to the performance of the applicable loan pools. If the VOCR pool that collateralizes one of our securitization notes fails to perform within the parameters established by the contractual triggers (such as higher default or delinquency rates), there are provisions pursuant to which the cash flows for that pool will be maintained in the securitization as extra collateral for the note holders or applied to accelerate the repayment of outstanding principal to the note holders. As of March 31, 2024, all of our securitized loan pools were in compliance with applicable contractual triggers.

We may, from time to time, depending on market conditions and other factors, repurchase our outstanding indebtedness, whether or not such indebtedness trades above or below its face amount, for cash and/or in exchange for other securities or other consideration, in each case in open market purchases and/or privately negotiated transactions.

For additional details regarding our credit facilities, term loan B facilities, and non-recourse debt see Note 10—Debt to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Material Cash Requirements

The following table summarizes material future contractual obligations of our continuing operations as of March 31, 2024 (in millions). We plan to fund these obligations, along with our other cash requirements, with net cash from operations, cash and cash equivalents, and through the use of our revolving credit facilities, bank conduit facilities, and continued access to debt markets.

4/1/24 - 3/31/254/1/25 - 3/31/264/1/26 - 3/31/274/1/27 - 3/31/284/1/28 - 3/31/29ThereafterTotal
Debt (a)$317$643$953$407$6$1,553$3,879
Non-recourse debt (b)2303392112182178662,081
Interest on debt (c)351303227165153961,295
Purchase commitments (d)235173115946727711
Operating leases2922141310997
Total (e)$1,162$1,480$1,520$897$453$2,551$8,063

(a)Represents required principal payments on notes, term loans, and finance leases.

(b)Represents required principal payments on debt that is securitized through bankruptcy-remote special purpose entities; the creditors of which have no recourse to us for principal and interest.

(c)Includes interest on debt and non-recourse debt; estimated using the stated interest rates.

(d)Includes $523 million for marketing-related activities and $124 million for information technology activities.

(e)Excludes a $31 million liability for unrecognized tax benefits as it is not reasonably estimable to determine the periods in which such liability would be settled with the respective tax authorities.

In addition to the amounts shown in the table above and in connection with our separation from Cendant, we entered into certain guarantee commitments with Cendant (pursuant to our assumption of certain liabilities and our obligation to indemnify Cendant, Realogy (now Anywhere Real Estate Inc.), and Travelport for such liabilities) and guarantee commitments related to deferred compensation arrangements with Cendant and Realogy. We also entered into certain guarantee commitments and indemnifications related to the sale of our vacation rentals businesses. For information on matters related to our former parent and subsidiaries see Note 21—Transactions with Former Parent and Former Subsidiaries to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In addition to the key contractual obligation and separation related commitments described above, we also utilize surety bonds in our Vacation Ownership business for sales and development transactions in order to meet regulatory requirements of certain states. In the ordinary course of our business, we have assembled commitments from 12 surety providers in the amount of $2.3 billion, of which we had $542 million outstanding as of March 31, 2024. The availability, terms and conditions and pricing of bonding capacity are dependent on, among other things, continued financial strength and stability of the insurance company affiliates providing the bonding capacity, general availability of such capacity, and our corporate credit rating. If the bonding capacity is unavailable or, alternatively, the terms and conditions and pricing of the bonding capacity are unacceptable to us, our Vacation Ownership business could be negatively impacted.

As of March 31, 2024, our secured debt is rated Ba3 with a “stable outlook” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., BB- with a “stable outlook” by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, and BB+ with a “stable outlook” by Fitch Rating Agency. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and is subject to revision or withdrawal by the assigning rating organization. Reference in this report to any such credit rating is intended for the limited purpose of discussing or referring to aspects of our liquidity and of our costs of funds. Any reference to a credit rating is not intended to be any guarantee or assurance of, nor should there be any undue reliance upon, any credit rating or change in credit rating, nor is any such reference intended as any inference concerning future performance, future liquidity, or any future credit rating.

CASH FLOW

The following table summarizes the changes in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in millions):

Cash provided by/(used in)20242023Change
Operating activities:$47$7$40
Investing activities:(57)(17)(40)
Financing activities:203(343)546
Effects of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(4)(1)(3)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$189$(354)$543

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $47 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $7 million in the prior year. This $40 million increase was primarily attributable to a decrease in cash utilized for working capital mainly due to timing of payments.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations increased $40 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024. This increase is primarily due to the $40 million net cash payment for the acquisition of Accor Vacation Club.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $203 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to Net cash used in financing activities of $343 million in the prior year. This variance was primarily due to $288 million of net borrowings on the revolving credit facility and notes in the current period compared to $191 million of net repayments in the prior year; and a $76 million decrease in share repurchases in the current year.

Capital Deployment

We focus on deploying capital for the highest possible returns. Ultimately, our business objective is to grow our business while optimizing cash flow and Adjusted EBITDA. We intend to continue to invest in select capital and technological improvements across our business. We also regularly consider a wide array of potential acquisitions and other strategic transactions, including acquisitions of businesses and real property, joint ventures, business combinations, strategic investments and dispositions. Any of these transactions could be material to our business. As part of this strategy, we have made, and expect to continue to make, proposals and enter into non-binding letters of intent, allowing us to conduct due diligence on a confidential basis. A potential transaction contemplated by a letter of intent may never reach the point where we enter into a definitive agreement, nor can we predict the timing of such a potential transaction. Finally, we intend to continue to return value to shareholders through the repurchase of common stock and payment of dividends. All future declarations of quarterly cash dividends and increases to the capacity of our share repurchase program are subject to final approval by the Board of Directors.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we spent $34 million on vacation ownership development projects (inventory). We believe that our existing Vacation Ownership business currently has adequate finished inventory to support vacation ownership sales for several years. As such, we expect to remain below historical levels of spending for vacation ownership development projects in 2024 with anticipated spending between $105 million and $125 million. As we add new brands to our existing portfolio, our spending may increase commensurate with the sales associated with these brands.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we spent $17 million on capital expenditures, primarily for information technology and sales center improvement projects. During 2024, we anticipate spending between $80 million and $85 million on capital expenditures, primarily for continuation of information technology digital initiatives, sales center facility and related system enhancements, and resort improvements.

In connection with our focus on optimizing cash flow, we are continuing our asset-light efforts in vacation ownership by seeking opportunities with financial partners whereby they make strategic investments to develop assets on our behalf. We refer to this as Just-in-Time. The partner may invest in new ground-up development projects or purchase from us, for cash, existing in-process inventory which currently resides on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The partner will complete the development of the project and we may purchase finished inventory at a future date as needed or as obligated under the agreement.

We expect that the majority of the expenditures that will be required to pursue our capital spending programs, strategic investments, and vacation ownership development projects will be financed with cash flow generated through operations and cash and cash equivalents. We expect that additional expenditures will be financed with general secured corporate borrowings, including through the use of available capacity under our revolving credit facility.

Share Repurchase Program

On August 20, 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program that enables us to purchase our common stock. As of March 31, 2024, the Board of Directors has increased the capacity of the program nine times, most recently in April 2022 by $500 million, bringing the total authorization under the current program to $6.5 billion. Proceeds received from stock option exercises have increased the repurchase capacity by $81 million since the inception of this program. As of March 31, 2024, we had $146 million of remaining availability in our program.

Under our current share repurchase program, we repurchased 0.6 million shares at an average price of $40.07 for a cost of $25 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The amount and timing of specific repurchases are subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors, including capital allocation priorities. Repurchases may be conducted in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions.

Dividends

We paid cash dividends of $0.50 and $0.45 per share during the first quarters of 2024 and 2023. The aggregate dividends paid to shareholders were $38 million and $37 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Our long-term plan is to grow our dividend at the rate of growth of our earnings at a minimum. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock are at the discretion of our Board of Directors and depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of our business, covenants associated with certain debt obligations, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, and other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant. There is no assurance that a payment of a dividend or a dividend at current levels will occur in the future.

SEASONALITY

We experience seasonal fluctuations in our net revenues and net income from sales of VOIs and vacation exchange fees. Revenues from sales of VOIs are generally higher in the third quarter than in other quarters due to increased leisure travel. Revenues from vacation exchange fees are generally highest in the first quarter, which is typically when members of our vacation exchange business book their vacations for the year.

The seasonality of our business may cause fluctuations in our quarterly operating results. As we expand into new markets and geographical locations, we may experience increased or different seasonality dynamics that create fluctuations in operating results different from the fluctuations we have experienced in the past.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, we are involved in claims, legal and regulatory proceedings, and governmental inquiries related to our business, none of which, in the opinion of management, is expected to have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition. See Note 16—Commitments and Contingencies to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of our business along with our guarantees and indemnifications and Note 21—Transactions with Former Parent and Former Subsidiaries to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of our obligations regarding Cendant contingent litigation, matters related to Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc., and matters related to the vacation rentals businesses.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

In presenting our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported therein. Several of the estimates and assumptions we are required to make relate to matters that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. However, events that are outside of our control cannot be predicted and, as such, they cannot be contemplated in evaluating such estimates and assumptions. If there is a significant unfavorable change to current conditions, it could result in a material impact to our consolidated results of operations, financial position, and liquidity. We believe that the estimates and assumptions we used when preparing our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were the most appropriate at that time. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report filed on Form 10-K with the SEC on February 21, 2024, which includes a description of our critical accounting estimates that involve subjective and complex judgments that could potentially affect reported results.

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