KBR INC
For the period ended Dec 29, 2023. Filed Feb 20, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Feb 20, 2024
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
KBR, Inc.:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of KBR, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 29, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 29, 2023, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 29, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 29, 2023, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 20, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Contract revenue and contract cost estimates
As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, a portion of the Company’s revenue and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates is derived from contracts with revenue recognized over time using the cost-to-cost method to measure progress. Revenue recognition under this method requires judgments to prepare estimates of total contract costs, specifically assumptions related to estimated labor costs, and total contract revenue, including amounts related to contractually allowable costs.
We identified the evaluation of total contract costs and total contract revenues for certain contracts as a critical audit matter. Evaluating the Company’s estimates of total contract costs for certain contracts involves auditor judgment given the variability and uncertainty associated with estimating costs, including estimated labor costs, to be incurred over the contract period. Evaluating the Company’s estimates of total contract revenue for certain contracts requires an evaluation of subjective assumptions, including those related to contractually allowable costs.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the Company’s process for estimating total contract costs, specifically assumptions related to estimated labor costs, and total contract revenue, including amounts related to contractually allowable costs. We evaluated the Company’s ability to estimate these amounts by comparing the Company’s previous estimated project margins to actual results. To assess the reasonableness of these estimates, we performed audit procedures including:
obtaining and reading contractual documents with customers;
inquiring of financial and operational personnel of the Company to identify factors that should be considered within the estimated costs at completion or indications of potential management bias;
analyzing underlying documentation for a selection of labor costs;
performing sensitivity analyses on labor costs; and
comparing allowable cost assumptions to contract terms and considering historical results and trends
Election to use cash as the method to settle Convertible Notes and Note Hedge
As discussed in Notes 11 and 22 to the consolidated financial statements, in April 2023, the Company elected cash as the settlement method (the election) to settle the Convertible Notes and Note Hedge. The election caused the Convertible Notes’ conversion option to be recognized at fair value separate from the Convertible Notes, caused a discount to be recognized on the Convertible Notes, and caused the Note Hedge to be recognized at fair value outside of permanent equity.
We identified the evaluation of the Company’s determination of the accounting treatment associated with the election as a critical audit matter. Specifically, complex auditor judgment was required to evaluate the Company’s accounting treatment due to the complexity of the relevant accounting guidance.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the Company’s determination of the accounting treatment associated with the election. We assessed the Company’s accounting treatment by:
obtaining and reading the underlying agreements, related amendments, and cash election notice to understand the contractual requirements and features requiring accounting analysis;
inquiring of management to obtain an understanding of the scope of the election and to understand the election’s business purpose; and
evaluating whether the contractual requirements, including those established by the cash election notice, were properly accounted for pursuant to the relevant accounting guidance.
/s/KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2005.
Houston, Texas
February 20, 2024
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