PALISADE BIO, INC.

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

For the quarterly period ended September 30,2026

OR

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number:001-33672

PALISADE BIO, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

(858)704-4900

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No☒

As of November 6, 2026, there were 179,277,820 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding. This number does not include 37,814,754 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants outstanding as of November 6, 2026 (which are immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share of common stock, subject to beneficial ownership limitations).

1 The Company does not currently maintain a physical headquarters but maintains a mailing address at 4600 South Syracuse Street, Suite 900, Denver, Colorado, 80237.

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PART I