NEXPOINT DIVERSIFIED REAL ESTATE TRUST
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 31, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Mar 31, 2025
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Item 8. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of
NexPoint Diversified Real Estate Trust:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of NexPoint Diversified Real Estate Trust and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Fair value measurement of level 3 investments
As discussed in Notes 3 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has $643.4 million of investments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, a portion of which uses inputs that are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2024. The Company uses an income approach, market approach, or a combination thereof to value each of these investments. Establishing fair values for these Level 3 investments is inherently subjective and dependent upon significant unobservable inputs and assumptions.
We identified the evaluation of the fair value measurements for certain Level 3 investments as a critical audit matter. Complex auditor judgment and the involvement of valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge were required to evaluate certain assumptions used in the Company’s determination of the fair value measurements. Specifically, for investments that used the income approach, the assumptions included the capitalization rates, market rent, discount rates, and discount applied to net asset value. For investments that used the market approach, the assumptions included the discount applied to net asset value.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design of certain internal controls used in the fair value measurements process, including controls related to the assumptions described above. We involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge who assisted in:
evaluating the capitalization rates and discount rates by comparing them against ranges that were independently developed using publicly available market data for comparable properties
assessing the appropriateness of the market rent assumptions by comparing them to comparable transactions and current listings of comparable properties
determining the appropriateness of the discount applied to net asset value by comparing it to industry data available for comparable publicly traded companies
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022.
Dallas, Texas
March 31, 2025
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