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NEXPOINT DIVERSIFIED REAL ESTATE TRUST

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 8, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 8, 2024

NXDT$3.42+1.2%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Item 6.

  1. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The table below summarizes the Company’s assets within the valuation hierarchy carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):

Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Bond$—$50$—$50
Common stock43,874—151,073194,947
Convertible notes——21,06021,060
LLC interest——42,89842,898
LP interest—76,104195,835271,939
Preferred Shares——68,52468,524
Rights and warrants—1,788—1,788
Senior loan—5042,22342,273
$43,874$77,992$521,613$643,479

The table below summarizes the Company’s assets within the valuation hierarchy carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Bond$—$30$—$30
CLO——1,2151,215
Common stock42,832—176,256219,088
Convertible notes——42,25142,251
LLC interest——39,39939,399
LP interest—76,688195,898272,586
Preferred Shares——66,26866,268
Rights and warrants—3,993—3,993
Senior loan—5546,35346,408
$42,832$80,766$567,640$691,238

The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the Company’s Level 3 assets (assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (in thousands):

December 31, 2023Contributions/ PurchasesPaid in- kind dividendsTransfer Into (Out of) Level 3Investments (Eliminated) Acquired Through Consolidation¹Redemptions/conversionsReturn of capitalRealized gain/(loss)Unrealized gain/(loss)September 30, 2024
CLO$1,215$—$—$—$—$—$(1,266)$(22,735)$22,786$—
Common stock176,256904——(7,757)———(18,330)151,073
Convertible notes42,251———(21,129)———(62)21,060
LLC interest39,399564——————2,93542,898
LP interest195,8984,818——————(4,881)195,835
Preferred Shares66,268—3,956——(1,700)———68,524
Senior loan46,3536,5963,217——(14,343)—574(174)42,223
Total$567,640$12,882$7,173$—$(28,886)$(16,043)$(1,266)$(22,161)$2,274$521,613
(1)As a result of the NHT consolidation, certain investments were eliminated or acquired.

The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the Company’s Level 3 assets (assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs) for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (in thousands):

December 31, 2022Contributions/ PurchasesPaid in- kind dividendsRedemptions/ ConversionsReturn of capitalRealized gain/(loss)Unrealized gain/(loss)September 30, 2023
CLO$6,412$—$—$—$—$—$11,839$18,251
Common stock234,667—————(53,794)180,873
Convertible notes50,828(8,542)————1,16243,448
Life settlement67,7113,355—(67,506)—(1,101)(2,459)—
LLC interest60,83670,222—(68,500)—(1,722)(19,688)41,148
LP interest223,1413,467————(30,621)195,987
Senior loan43,341—2,989(4,971)—1149741,867
Total$686,936$137,002$3,444$(142,977)$—$(2,812)$(93,064)$588,529

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following is a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair valuation of assets categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2024.

Category · Valuation Technique · Significant Unobservable Inputs · Input Value(s) (Arithmetic Mean) · Fair Value
Common StockMarket ApproachUnadjusted Price/MHz-PoP$0.10—$0.90$(0.48)$151,073
Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate7.25%—13.80%(10.53)%
Market Rent (per sqft)$12.50—$42.00$(27.25)
RevPAR$74.00—$119.00$(92.00)
Capitalization Rates5.25%—9.50%(7.67)%
NAV ApproachDiscount Rate10.00%
Multiples AnalysisMultiple of EBITDA5.50x—10.50x(8.00)x
Multiple of NAV1.00x—1.10x(1.05)x
Recent TransactionImplied Enterprise Value from Transaction Price ($mm)$841.00
N/A$25.31—$28.00$(26.66)
Discount to NAV(30.00)%—(20.00)%(25.00)%
Offer Price per Share$1.10
Convertible NotesDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate5.83%—7.58%(6.71)%21,060
Option Pricing ModelVolatility55.00%—65.00%(60.00)%
LLC InterestDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate7.25%—30.50%(13.81)%42,898
Market Rent (per sqft)$12.50—$42.00$(27.25)
Capitalization Rate5%
LP InterestDirect Capitalization ApproachCapitalization Rate3.80%—6.70%(5.25)%195,835
Market ApproachDiscount to NAV(0.04)
Recent TransactionPrice per Share$20.58
Preferred SharesLiquidation AnalysisPar$1,00068,524
Senior LoanDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate12.30%—20.00%(16.15)%42,223
Total$521,613

The following is a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair valuation of assets categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2023.

Category · Valuation Technique · Significant Unobservable Inputs · Input Value(s) (Arithmetic Mean) · Fair Value
CLODiscounted Net Asset ValueDiscountN/A$1,215
Common StockMarket ApproachUnadjusted Price/MHz-PoP$0.10—$0.90$(0.48)176,256
Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate7.5%—13.90%(9.18)%
Market Rent (per sqft)$11.50—$41.00$(26.25)
RevPAR$75.00—$145.00$(102.00)
Capitalization Rates5.25%—9.5%(7.58)%
NAV ApproachDiscount Rate10.00%
Multiples AnalysisMultiple of EBITDA3.00x—4.00x(3.50)x
Multiple of NAV1.00x—1.25x(1.13)x
Recent TransactionImplied Enterprise Value from Transaction Price ($mm)$841.00
N/A$25.31—$28.00$(26.66)
Discount to NAV(25.00)%—(10.00)%(17.50)%
Offer Price per Share$1.10
Convertible NotesDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate6.08%—10.25%(8.17)%42,251
Option Pricing ModelVolatility55.00%—65.00%(60.00)%
LLC InterestDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate7.50%—30.50%14%39,399
Market Rent (per sqft)$11.5—$41$(26.25)
Capitalization Rate5.25%
LP InterestDirect Capitalization ApproachCapitalization Rate4.00%—6.80%5.51%195,898
Discount to NAV(12.5)%—(2.5)%(-7.5%)
Market ApproachCapitalization Rate5.00%—5.50%(5.22)%
Recent TransactionPrice per Share$21.59
Preferred SharesRecent TransactionPrice per Share$1,00066,268
Senior LoanDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate12.30%—20.00%(16.15)%46,353
Total$567,640

Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value

At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaid and other assets, accrued interest and dividends, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, accrued real estate taxes payable, accrued interest payable, income tax payable, security deposits and prepaid rent approximated their carrying values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The estimated fair values of other financial instruments were determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair values. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize on the disposition of the financial instruments. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

The NHT segment manages interest rate risks primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments.

The NHT segment performs market valuations on its derivative financial instruments. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair values of interest rate caps are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates rise above the strike rate of the caps. The variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts on the cap are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities.

Interest rate caps involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up-front premium. The NHT segment has an interest rate cap agreement related to the notes payable on the Park City and Bradenton properties. As of September 30, 2024, the interest rate cap agreements effectively cap one-month SOFR on $37.6 million of the NHT segment's floating rate mortgage and mezzanine indebtedness at a weighted average rate of 6.70%.

To comply with the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, the NHT segment incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both the NHT segment’s own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with the NHT segment’s derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by the NHT segment and its counterparties. The Company has determined that the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments made to the NHT segment's derivative contracts, which determination was based on the fair value of each individual contract, was not significant to the overall valuation. Additionally, in the case of interest rate caps, the NHT segment has no performance obligation, so no credit valuation adjustment is necessary. As a result, all of the NHT segment’s derivatives held as of September 30, 2024 were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Changes in fair value of the interest rate caps are recorded directly as interest expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, NHT recorded $(0.1) million, and $0.1 million, respectively, in interest expense related to changes in the fair value of interest rate caps. The combined fair value of the interest rate caps is $0.4 million as of September 30, 2024, and is recorded as interest rate caps in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As of September 30, 2024, the NHT segment had the following outstanding interest rate caps:

Type of Derivative · Hedged Financial Instrument · Notional · Strike Rate · Reference Rate · Termination Date
Interest rate capNote payable$39,3002.00%One-month SOFR2.00%March 5, 2025
  1. Investments in DSTs

The Company invested in the Class 1 Beneficial Interests (“Class 1”) in two Delaware Statutory Trusts (DSTs). The Class 1 are accounted for as investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values under the measurement alternative, which measures the investment at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes in fair value when observable prices are identified. As the Class 1 are still being actively issued, the investments are held at cost with no upward or downward fair value adjustment nor impairment losses to date. Therefore, the fair value of the Investment in DSTs utilizing Level 3 inputs approximate their carrying amount. The Company recognized $0.2 million and $0.3 million in dividend income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, andno dividend income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company held the following investments (dollars in thousands):

Balances, as of September 30, 2024Number of SharesCarrying Amount
NexPoint Life Sciences II DST1,044,040$9,600
NexPoint Semiconductor DST2,296,85120,959
Total$30,559
  1. Life Settlement Portfolio

Prior to September 1, 2023, the Company, through one of its TRSs, owned 100% of the outstanding equity and debt of Specialty Financial Products, Ltd. ("SFP"), an Ireland domiciled private company with limited liability and a Designated Activity Company. At the proposal of NexAnnuity Asset Management, L.P. ("NexAnnuity"), an affiliate of the Adviser, SFP was formed for the purpose of entering into acquisitions of U.S. life settlement policies approved by NexAnnuity and funded by the issuance of debt securities, or the Structured Note purchased by the Company. SFP utilizes proceeds from maturing life settlement contracts to repay the Structured Note and to further invest in life settlement contracts. Prior to September 1, 2023, as the Company owned the outstanding ordinary shares of and Structured Note issued by SFP, the Company consolidated SFP in its entirety. On September 1, 2023, the Company, through one of its TRSs, entered into a contribution agreement to transfer the Structured Note in SFP and all its rights, title and interests to NHI and its wholly owned subsidiaries, which are related parties. The Company also transferred all of its ordinary shares in SFP to a separate share trustee. In exchange, the Company was issued 68,500 shares of Class A Preferred Stock in NHI. As a result, the Company now holds none of the outstanding equity and debt of SFP, and SFP no longer meets the requirements for consolidation under ASC 810 – Consolidation. The Company has no continuing involvement with SFP. As such, SFP has been deconsolidated herein as of September 1, 2023. The Class A Preferred Stock in NHI is accounted for as an investment in an equity security. However, management has elected to account for the investment using the fair value option and presented it within Investments, at fair value. Dividends on the Class A Preferred Stock are cumulative and are payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 at an annual rate of 8.0% for years one through seven,9.5% for years eight through ten,11.0% for years eleven through thirteen, and 12.0% for years fourteen through sixteen and thereafter.

The transfer of the Structured Note of SFP qualified as a sale under ASC 860 – Transfers and Servicing as (1) the transfer legally isolated the transferred assets from the transferor, (2) the transferee has the right to pledge or exchange the transferred assets and no condition both constrains the transferee’s right to pledge or exchange the assets and provides more than a trivial benefit to the transferor, and (3) the transferor does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets.

  1. Shareholders’ Equity

Common Shares

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had 41,674,528 common shares, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding.3,284,928 shares of which were issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company paid a distribution of $0.15 per share on its common shares on March 28, 2024 to shareholders of record on February 16, 2024, June 28, 2024 to shareholders of record on May 15, 2024 and September 30, 2024 to shareholders of record on August 15, 2024. The dividend paid on March 28,

2024, June 28, 2024 and September 30, 2024 consisted of a combination of cash and shares, with the cash component of the dividend (other than cash paid in lieu of fractional shares) comprising 20% of the dividend, with the balance being paid in the Company's common shares.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had 37,682,699 common shares, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding.510,891.75 shares were issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company paid a distribution of $0.15 per share on its common shares on March 31, 2023 to shareholders of record on March 15, 2023, June 30, 2023 to shareholders of record on June 15, 2023 and September 29, 2023 to shareholders of record on August 14, 2023. The dividend paid on September 29, 2023 consisted of a combination of cash and shares, with the cash component of the dividend (other than cash paid in lieu of fractional shares) comprising 20% of the dividend, with the balance being paid in the Company’s common shares.

Preferred Shares

On January 8, 2021, the Company issued 3,359,593 5.50% Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares, par value $0.001 per share, liquidation preference $25.00 per share ("Series A Preferred Shares") with an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $84.0 million. The Series A Preferred Shares were issued as part of the consideration for an exchange offer for a portion of the Company’s common shares. The Series A Preferred Shares are callable beginning on December 15, 2023 at a price of $25 per share. The Company may exercise its call option at the Company's discretion. As a result, these are included in permanent equity.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company declared distributions on its Series A Preferred Shares, in the amount of $0.34375 per share, which was paid to holders of Series A Preferred Shares on April 1, 2024, to shareholders of record on March 25, 2024, July 1, 2024, to shareholders of record on June 24, 2024 and September 30, 2024 to shareholders of record on September 23, 2024.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company declared distributions on its Series A Preferred Shares in the amount of $0.34375 per share, which was paid to holders of record of Series A Preferred Shares on March 31, 2023 to shareholders of record on March 24, 2023, June 30, 2023 to holders of record of Series A Preferred Shares on June 23, 2023 and September 30, 2023 to holders of record of Series A Preferred Shares on September 25, 2023.

Dividends on the Series A Preferred Shares are cumulative from their original issue date at the annual rate of 5.5% of the $25 per share liquidation preference and are payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each year, or in each case on the next succeeding business day.

Long Term Incentive Plan, NXDT Segment

On January 30, 2023, the Company’s shareholders approved a long-term incentive plan (the “2023 LTIP”) and the Company subsequently filed a registration statement on Form S-8 registering 2,545,000 common shares, which the Company may issue pursuant to the 2023 LTIP. The 2023 LTIP authorizes the compensation committee of the Board to provide equity-based compensation in the form of share options, appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, performance shares, performance units and certain other awards denominated or payable in, or otherwise based on, the Company’s common shares or factors that may influence the value of the Company’s common shares, plus cash incentive awards, for the purpose of providing the Company’s trustees, officers and other key employees (and those of the Adviser and the Company’s subsidiaries), and potentially certain nonemployees who perform employee-type functions, incentives and rewards for performance (the "participants").

Restricted Share Units. Under the 2023 LTIP, restricted share units may be granted to the participants and typically vest over athree tofive-year period for officers, employees and certain key employees of the Adviser and annually for trustees. The most recent grant of restricted share units to officers, employees and certain key employees of the Adviser will vest over afour-year period. Beginning on the date of grant, restricted share units earn dividends that are payable in cash on the vesting date. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the total requisite service period for the entire award. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur. On March 13, 2024, pursuant to the 2023 LTIP, the Company granted 58,490 restricted share units to its trustees and 975,297 restricted share units to its officers and other employees of the Adviser. The following table includes the number of restricted share units granted, vested, forfeited and outstanding as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Number of UnitsWeighted AverageGrant Date Fair Value
Outstanding January 1, 2024589,906$10.45
Granted1,033,7876.10
Vested(178,856)10.36
Forfeited(6,785)6.10
Outstanding September 30, 20241,438,052$7.35

The following table contains information regarding the vesting of restricted share units under the 2023 LTIP for the next five calendar years subsequent to September 30, 2024:

Shares Vesting
March · April · Total
2024———
2025300,618140,404441,022
2026242,128135,323377,451
2027242,128135,323377,451
2028242,128—242,128
Total1,027,002411,0501,438,052

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the company recognized approximately $0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively of equity-based compensation expense related to grants of restricted share units. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized approximately $2.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of equity-based compensation expense related to grants of restricted share units. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had recognized a liability of approximately $0.7 million related to dividends earned on restricted share units that are payable in cash upon vesting. As of September 30, 2024, total unrecognized compensation expense on restricted share units was approximately $8.8 million, and the expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 1.8 years. As of December 31, 2023, total unrecognized compensation expense on restricted share units was approximately $4.8 million, and the expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 1.6 years.

  1. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of the Company’s common shares outstanding and excludes any unvested restricted share units issued pursuant to the 2023 LTIP.

Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by adjusting basic earnings per share for the dilutive effect of the assumed vesting of restricted share units. During periods of net loss, the assumed vesting of restricted share units is anti-dilutive and is not included in the calculation of earnings (loss) per share.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 · 2023 · 2024 · 2023
Numerator for loss per share:
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$(10,037)$(69,113)$(42,523)$(104,811)
Denominator for loss per share:
Weighted average common shares outstanding40,78637,18739,66237,177
Denominator for basic and diluted loss per share40,78637,18739,66237,177
Weighted average unvested restricted share units1,4356031,210398
Denominator for diluted loss per share(1)40,78637,18739,66237,177
Loss per weighted average common share:
Basic$(0.25)$(1.86)$(1.07)$(2.82)
Diluted$(0.25)$(1.86)$(1.07)$(2.82)

(1) If the Company sustains a net loss for the period presented, unvested restricted share units are not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation.

  1. Related Party Transactions

Advisory and Administrative Fees, NXDT Segment

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, subject to the overall supervision of our Board, the Adviser manages the day-to-day operations of the Company, and provides investment management services.

As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, as consideration for the Adviser’s services under the Advisory Agreement, we pay our Adviser an annual fee (the "Advisory Fee") of 1.00% of Managed Assets (defined below) and an annual fee (the "Administrative Fee" and, together with the Advisory Fee, the "Fees") of 0.20% of the Company’s Managed Assets.

On July 22, 2024, we entered into an amendment to the Advisory Agreement whereby the monthly installment of the Administrative Fee shall be paid in cash and the monthly installment of the Advisory Fee shall be paid in one-half in cash and one-half in common shares of the Company, subject to certain restrictions including that in no event shall the common shares issued to the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement exceed five percent of the number of common shares orfive percent of the voting power of the Company outstanding prior to the first such issuance (the “Share Cap”) and that in no event shall the common shares issued to the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement exceed 6,000,000 common shares; provided, however, that the Share Cap will not apply if the Company’s shareholders have approved issuances in excess of the Share Cap. At the Company’s 2023 annual meeting of shareholders, the Company’s shareholders did not approve issuances in excess of the Share Cap. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we issued 239,234.45 and 617,272.81 common shares to the Adviser in payment of the Fees in an amount of $1.32 million and $4.03 million, respectively.

Under the Advisory Agreement, “Managed Assets” means an amount equal to the total assets of the Company, including any form of leverage, minus all accrued expenses incurred in the normal course of operations, but not excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing to purchase or develop real estate or other investments, borrowing through a credit facility, or the issuance of debt securities), (ii) the issuance of preferred shares or other preference securities, (iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the Company’s investment objectives and policies, and/or (iv) any other means. In the event the Company holds collateralized mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") where the Company holds the controlling tranche of the securitization and is required to consolidate under U.S. GAAP all assets and liabilities of a specific CMBS trust, the consolidated assets and liabilities of the consolidated trust will be netted to calculate the allowable amount to be included as Managed Assets. In addition, in the event the Company consolidates another entity it does not wholly own as a result of owning a controlling interest in such entity or otherwise, Managed Assets will be calculated without giving effect to such consolidation and instead such entity’s assets, leverage, expenses, liabilities and obligations will, on a pro rata basis consistent with the Company’s percentage ownership, be considered those of the Company for purposes of calculation of Managed Assets. The Adviser computes Managed Assets as of the end of each fiscal quarter and then computes each installment of the Fees as promptly as possible after the end of the month with respect to which such installment is payable.

Advisory Fees, NHT Segment

NHT is externally managed by the NHT Adviser. In accordance with the agreement entered into with the NHT Adviser (the “NHT Advisory Agreement”), the Company pays the NHT Adviser an advisory fee equal to 1.00% of the REIT Asset Value (as defined below). Under the direct supervision of the REIT, the duties performed by NHT’s Adviser under the terms of the NHT Advisory Agreement include, but are not limited to: providing daily management for NHT, selecting and working with third party service providers, overseeing the third party manager, formulating an investment strategy for NHT and selecting suitable properties and investments, managing NHT’s outstanding debt and its interest rate exposure through derivative instruments, determining when to sell assets, and managing the renovation program or overseeing a third party vendor that implements the renovation program. REIT Asset Value means the value of NHT’s total assets, as determined in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) except that such value shall only consolidate NHT’s and NHT Holdings, LLC assets plus NHT’s pro rata share of leverage at NHT OP. Pursuant to the terms of the NHT Advisory Agreement, NHT will reimburse the NHT Adviser for all documented Operating Expenses and offering expenses it incurs on behalf of NHT. “Operating Expenses” include legal, accounting, financial and due diligence services performed by the NHT Adviser that outside professionals or outside consultants would otherwise perform and NHT’s pro rata share of rent, telephone, utilities, office furniture, equipment, machinery and other office, internal and overhead expenses of the NHT Adviser required for NHT’s operations. Operating Expenses do not include expenses for the advisory services described in the NHT Advisory Agreement. Certain Operating Expenses, such as NHT’s ratable share of rent, telephone, utilities, office furniture, equipment, machinery and other office, internal and overhead expenses incurred by the NHT Adviser or its affiliates that relate to the operations of NHT, may be billed monthly to NHT under a shared services agreement.

As of April 19, 2024, the date of the NHT Acquisition, NHT had a payable balance of advisory fees of $6.5 million. As of September 30, 2024 there is a remaining payable of advisory fees of $7.1 million.

Reimbursement of Expenses; Expense Cap, NXDT Segment

We also generally reimburse our Adviser for operating or offering expenses it incurs on our behalf or in connection with the services it performs for us. Direct payment of operating expenses by us together with reimbursement of operating expenses to the Adviser, plus compensation expenses relating to equity awards granted under a long-term incentive plan and all other corporate general and administrative expenses of the Company, including the Fees payable under the Advisory Agreement, may not exceed 1.5% of Managed Assets (the “Expense Cap”), calculated as of the end of each quarter, for the twelve-month period following the Company’s receipt of the Deregistration Order. This limitation ended on June 30, 2023 and did not apply to Offering Expenses, legal, accounting, financial, due diligence and other service fees incurred in connection with extraordinary litigation and mergers and acquisitions or other events outside the ordinary course of our business or any out-of-pocket acquisition or due diligence expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition or disposition of certain real estate-related investments; provided, in the event the Company consolidates another entity that it does not wholly own as a result of owning a controlling interest in such entity or otherwise, expenses will be calculated without giving effect to such consolidation and instead such entity’s expenses will, on a pro rata basis consistent with the Company’s percentage ownership, be considered those of the Company for purposes of calculation of expenses. The Adviser may, at its discretion and at any time, waive its right to reimbursement for eligible out-of-pocket expenses paid on the Company’s behalf. Once waived, those expenses are considered permanently waived and became non-recoupable.

The Advisory Agreement has an initial term ofthree years that will expire on July 1, 2025, and successive additionalone-year terms thereafter unless earlier terminated. We have the right to terminate the Advisory Agreement on 30 days’ written notice upon the occurrence of a cause event (as defined in the Advisory Agreement). The Advisory Agreement can be terminated by us or the Adviser without cause upon the expiration of the then-current term with at least 180 days’ written notice to the other party prior to the expiration of such term. The Adviser may also terminate the agreement with 30 days’ written notice if we have materially breached the agreement and such breach has continued for 30 days before we are given such notice. In addition, the Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of an Advisers Act Assignment (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) unless we provide written consent. A termination fee will be payable to the Adviser by us upon termination of the Advisory Agreement for any reason, including non-renewal, other than a termination by us upon the occurrence of a cause event or due to an Advisers Act Assignment. The termination fee will be equal tothree times the Fees earned by the Adviser during the twelve month period immediately preceding the most recently completed calendar quarter prior to the effective termination date; provided, however, if the Advisory Agreement is terminated prior to theone year anniversary of the date of the Advisory Agreement, the Fees earned during such period will be annualized for purposes of calculating the Fees.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred Administrative Fees and Advisory Fees of $3.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred Administrative Fees and Advisory Fees of $10.1 million and $10.7 million, respectively, which excludes $0 and $2.0 million, respectively in fees that were waived to comply with the Expense Cap.

Expense Cap, NHT Segment

Pursuant to the terms of the NHT Advisory Agreement, expenses paid or incurred by NHT for advisory fees payable to the NHT Adviser, Operating Expenses incurred by the NHT Adviser or its affiliates in connection with the services it provides to NHT and its subsidiaries and compensation expenses relating to equity awards granted under a long-term incentive plan of NHT will not exceed 1.5% of REIT Asset Value for the calendar year (or part thereof) that the NHT Advisory Agreement is in effect (the “NHT Expense Cap”). The NHT Expense Cap does not apply to legal, accounting, financial, due diligence and other service fees incurred in connection with mergers and acquisitions, extraordinary litigation, or other events outside NHT’s ordinary course of business or any out-of-pocket acquisition or due diligence expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition or disposition of real estate assets. From the date of the NHT Acquisition to the period ended September 30, 2024, NHT incurred expenses subject to the NHT Expense Cap of $2.1 million.

Internalization Fee, NHT Segment

NHT and/or the NHT OP may elect to acquire all of the outstanding and issued equity interests of the NHT Adviser (an “NHT Adviser Internalization”) by exercising its rights, in its sole discretion, under the NHT Advisory Agreement (subject to certain terms and conditions) to effect an NHT Adviser Internalization. NHT will pay the Adviser a fee equal tothree times the prior 12 months’ advisory fees. Such internalization fee is limited to 7.5% of the combined equity value of NHT and the NHT OP on a consolidated basis as of the date of the NHT Adviser Internalization.

Loans from Affiliates

As of September 30, 2024, the NHT OP has entered into several convertible notes with certain affiliates of the NHT Adviser totaling $50.2 million see Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements. The proceeds of the notes were primarily used for general corporate and working capital purposes and have been consolidated into one account on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Revolving Credit Facility, NXDT Segment

On May 22, 2023, the Company entered into the NexBank Revolver in the initial principal amount of $20.0 million, with the option for the Company to receive additional disbursements thereunder up to a maximum amount of $50.0 million and bears interest at one-month SOFR plus 3.50%. The Company drew the $20.0 million on May 22, 2023. On May 21, 2024, the Company elected to extend the maturity by six months to November 21, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company paid down approximately $2.1 million on the principal balance. As of September 30, 2024, the NexBank Revolver had an outstanding balance of $17.9 million.

Guaranties of NexPoint Storage Partners, Inc. Debt

On July 2, 2021, the Company, together with Highland Opportunities and Income Fund (“HFRO”) and Highland Global Allocation Fund (collectively, the “Co-Guarantors”) as limited guarantors, entered into a Guaranty of Recourse Obligations (“SAFStor Recourse Guaranty I”) in favor of ACORE in its capacity as Administrative Agent for and on behalf of the Lenders under a Loan Agreement ("SAFStor Loan Agreement I"), in an aggregate principal amount of

$235.86 million, for the benefit of entities indirectly owned by SAFStor NREA JV – I, LLC (“SAFStor – I”), SAFStor NREA JV – III, LLC (“SAFStor – III”), SAFStor NREA JV – IV, LLC (“SAFStor – IV”), SAFStor NREA JV – V, LLC (“SAFStor – V”), SAFStor NREA JV – VI, LLC (“SAFStor – VI”), SAFStor NREA JV – VII, LLC (“SAFStor – VII”), and SAFStor NREA JV – VIII, LLC (“SAFStor – VIII”) (collectively, “SAFStor”), pursuant to which the Company and the Co-Guarantors guaranteed certain obligations of SAFStor. On July 2, 2021, the Company also entered a substantively identical guaranty in favor of ACORE in its capacity as Administrative Agent for and on behalf of the Lenders under a Mezzanine Loan Agreement ("SAFStor Mezzanine Loan Agreement I"), in the amount of $6.05 million, for the benefit of entities indirectly owned by SAFStor. On December 8, 2022, NSP completed a transaction that resulted in it acquiring 100% of the equity interest in SAFStor. On April 24, 2023, the Company joined certain separate guaranties previously made in favor of ACORE by the Co-Guarantors pursuant to an Omnibus Amendment to and Reaffirmation of Loan Documents (the “SAFStor Recourse Guaranty II”) in favor of ACORE in its capacity as (i) Administrative Agent for and on behalf of the Lenders under a Loan Agreement (“SAFStor Loan Agreement II”), in an aggregate principal amount of $41.99 million, for the benefit of SAFStor, and (ii) Administrative Agent for and on behalf of the Lenders under a Mezzanine Loan Agreement (“SAFStor Mezzanine Loan Agreement II”), in the amount of $1.08 million, for the benefit of entities indirectly owned by SAFStor. Pursuant to the SAFStor Recourse Guaranty I and SAFStor Recourse Guaranty II, the Company guarantees the loss recourse liability and obligation for any Recourse Liabilities (as defined in the respective SAFStor Loan Agreement) arising out of or in connection with certain bad acts, such as if the borrower takes actions that are fraudulent or improper or upon certain violations of the respective SAFStor Loan Agreement. The Company also guarantees the full payment of the debt upon the occurrence of any Springing Recourse Events (as defined in the respective SAFStor Loan Agreement), such as if the borrower voluntarily files a bankruptcy or similar liquidation or reorganization action or upon certain other violations of the respective SAFStor Loan Agreement. The guarantees by the Company are limited for loss recourse events, to the loss attributable to properties in which it indirectly owns an interest and for Springing Recourse Events (as defined in the respective SAFStor Loan Agreement) to the pro-rata share of the aggregate liability of all guarantors within the pool of the guarantor properties. As of September 30, 2024, the outstanding balance of the pools of guaranties is $245.2 million. On October 3, 2024, NSP paid the debt in full.

On September 14, 2022, the Company entered into guaranties (the “BS Guaranties”) for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPM”) and any additional or subsequent lenders from time to time (collectively, “BS Lender”) under a loan agreement (the "BS Loan Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company guaranteed certain obligations of the borrowers (“BS Borrower”) under the BS Loan Agreement. The Company, through its ownership in NSP, owns an indirect interest in BS Borrower and entered into the BS Guaranties as a condition of BS Lender lending to BS Borrower under the BS Loan Agreement. Pursuant to the BS Guaranties, the Company guaranteed certain carrying obligations, including interest payments, of BS Borrower and certain recourse obligations of BS Borrower pertaining to exculpation or indemnification of BS Lender. The BS Guaranties also provide that the Company may be required to repay principal amounts upon the occurrence of certain events, including certain action or inaction by BS Borrower, but does not provide for a full guarantee of repayment in all circumstances. The BS Loan Agreement provides for a single initial advance of the loan in the amount of $221.8 million to BS Borrower on the closing date and provides BS Borrower the right to request additional advances in connection with subsequently acquired properties. Amounts outstanding under the BS Loan Agreement are due and payable on March 9, 2024 which date may, at the option of BS Borrower, be extended for an additionalsix months upon the satisfaction of certain terms and conditions. On March 8, 2024, the BS Lender agreed to extend the maturity date to March 22, 2024. On March 22, 2024, the BS Lender agreed to extend the maturity date on the two loans to September 9, 2024. On September 9, 2024, the BS Lender agreed to extend the maturity date on the two loans to October 9, 2024. On October 3, 2024, NSP paid the debt in full. Prior to repayment, borrowings outstanding under the BS Loan Agreement were secured by mortgages on real property owned by one or more of the borrowers comprising BS Borrower and bore interest at the one-month SOFR, subject to a floor of 0.50%, plus an applicable spread of approximately 4.0% with respect to approximately $133.3 million of principal as of September 30, 2024 and approximately 5.4% with respect to approximately $46.9 million of principal as of September 30, 2024.

On December 8, 2022 and in connection with a restructuring of NSP, the Company, together with NREF, HFRO and NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund (collectively, the "NSP Co-Guarantors"), as guarantors, entered into a Sponsor Guaranty Agreement in favor of Extra Space Storage, LP ("Extra Space") pursuant to which the Company and the NSP Co-Guarantors guaranteed obligations of NSP with respect to accrued dividends on NSP’s newly created Series D Preferred Stock and two promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $64.2 million issued to Extra Space. The guaranties by the Company and the NSP Co-Guarantors were capped at $97.6 million, and each of the Company and the NSP Co-Guarantors generally guaranteed the foregoing obligations of NSP up to the cap amount on a pro rata basis with respect to its percentage ownership of NSP’s common stock. On February 15, 2023, NSP paid down approximately $15.0 million of these promissory notes, resulting in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $49.2 million. On December 8, 2023, NSP paid down the remaining principal balance of $49.2 million. The Series D Preferred Stock remains outstanding as of September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, the outstanding NSP Series D Preferred Stock accrued dividends was $11.6 million, and the Company and NREF OP IV REIT Sub, LLC are jointly and severally liable for 85.90% of the guaranteed amount.

Separately, on September 14, 2022, the Company entered into a Guaranty Agreement (Recourse Obligations), dated September 14, 2022 (the “CMBS Guaranty”) for the benefit of JPM and any additional or subsequent lenders from time to time (collectively, the “CMBS Lender”) under a loan agreement (the "CMBS Loan Agreement"), by and among the borrowers thereunder (collectively, “CMBS Borrower”) and the CMBS Lender. The CMBS Loan Agreement provides for a loan of $356.5 million to CMBS Borrower. The Company, through its ownership in NSP, owns an indirect interest in CMBS Borrower and entered into the CMBS Guaranty as a condition of the CMBS Loan Agreement. Pursuant to the CMBS Guaranty, the Company guaranteed certain recourse obligations of CMBS Borrower pertaining to exculpation or indemnification of CMBS Lender, but does not provide for a full guarantee of repayment in all circumstances. Amounts outstanding under the CMBS Loan Agreement were due and payable on September 9, 2024. On September 9, 2024, the CMBS Lender and NSP entered into a forbearance agreement, and the CMBS Lender agreed to, until October 9, 2024, forbear from proceeding to exercise its remedies relating to the failure to repay the debt by September 9, 2024. On October 3, 2024, NSP repaid the debt in full. Prior to repayment, borrowings outstanding under the CMBS Loan Agreement were secured by mortgages on real property owned by one or more of the borrowers comprising CMBS Borrower and bore interest at one-month SOFR plus a spread of approximately 3.6%, which would increase by 0.1% upon a second extension of the loan maturity and by an additional approximately 0.15% upon a third extension of the loan maturity.

Subsidiary Investment Management Agreement

SFP is a party to a management agreement (the "SFP IMA") with NexAnnuity pursuant to which NexAnnuity provides investment management services to SFP. Mr. Dondero serves as President of NexAnnuity, which is indirectly owned by a trust of which Mr. Dondero is the primary beneficiary. As discussed in Note 9, the Company disposed of its interest in SFP on September 1, 2023. Prior to its disposition, the Company paid $0.1 million in management fees to NexAnnuity.

In exchange for its services, the SFP IMA provided that NexAnnuity would receive a management fee (the "SFP Management Fee") paid monthly in an amount equal to 1.0% of the average weekly value of an amount equal to the total assets of SFP, including any form of leverage, minus all accrued expenses incurred in the normal course of operations, but not excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to investment leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock or other preference securities, (iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the investment objective, investment guidelines and policies under the SFP IMA, and/or (iv) any other means, plus any value added tax or any other applicable tax, if any, thereon. NexAnnuity could waive all or a portion of the SFP Management Fee.

Other Related Party Transactions

The Company has in the past, and may in the future, utilize the services of affiliated parties. The Company holds multiple operating accounts at NexBank. The Company’s operating properties, other than undeveloped land, are managed by NexVest Realty Advisors, LLC ("NexVest"), an affiliate of the Adviser. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 the Company through its subsidiaries has paid approximately $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in property management fees to NexVest. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company through its subsidiaries has paid approximately $0.2 million and $0.5 million respectively, in property management fees to NexVest. The property management agreement with NexVest for the retail property in Lubbock, Texas is dated January 1, 2014 and had a fixed fee of $750 per month. Effective January 1, 2023, the property management agreement was amended and the property management fee was increased to $1,200 per month. The property management agreement with NexVest for Cityplace Tower is dated August 15, 2018, and the management fee is calculated on 3% of gross revenues, with a minimum fee of $20,000 per month. The property management agreement with NexVest for the White Rock Center is dated June 1, 2013, and the management fee is calculated on 4% of gross receipts, payable monthly. The property management agreement with NexVest for Cityplace Tower also allows for the manager, as the agent of CP Tower Owner, LLC (“Owner”), to draw on the operating account when required in connection with the operation or maintenance of the property, the payment of certain expenses defined in the agreement, or as expressly approved in writing by Owner. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the SPE holding Cityplace Tower reimbursed $0.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively, to NexVest for these expenses. For the three and nine months ended September

30, 2023, the SPE holding Cityplace Tower reimbursed $0.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively, to NexVest for these expenses.

A director and officer of the Company, who controls the Adviser, which externally manages the Company, also (i) is the beneficiary of a trust that indirectly owns 100% of the limited partnership interests in the parent of the Adviser and directly owns 100% of the general partnership interests in the parent of the Adviser and (ii) is a director of NexBank Capital, the holding company of NexBank, directly owns a minority of the common stock of NexBank, and is the beneficiary of a trust that directly owns a substantial portion of the common stock of NexBank.

The Company is a limited guarantor and an indemnitor on one of NHT’s loans with an aggregate principal amount of $74.4 million as of September 30, 2024. NHT is a publicly traded hospitality REIT that is managed by an affiliate of the Adviser. The obligations include a customary environmental indemnity and a so-called "bad boy" guarantee, which is generally only applicable if and when the borrower directly, or indirectly through an agreement with an affiliate, joint venture partner or other third party, voluntarily files a bankruptcy or similar liquidation or reorganization action or takes other actions that are fraudulent or improper.

The Company is a guarantor and an indemnitor on a loan from The Ohio State Life Insurance Company, an entity that has common ownership with the Adviser, taken by Freedom LHV which owns White Rock Center, with an aggregate principal amount of $10.0 million as of September 30, 2024. The obligations include a continuing guarantee, which is generally applicable to all current and future liabilities or obligations of the borrower, whether directly or indirectly incurred, including through an agreement with an affiliate, joint venture partner or other third party. This guarantee remains in effect until all such obligations have been satisfied in full, unless terminated in accordance with the terms of the guarantee agreement. The loan is secured by certain real property held by Freedom LHV.

On December 8, 2022, the Company, through NREO, entered into a Contribution Agreement pursuant to which NREO contributed all of its interests in the joint ventures (the "SAFStor Ventures") with SAFStor NREA GP – I, LLC, SAFStor NREA GP – II, LLC and NREA GP – III, LLC to NexPoint Storage Partners Operating Company, LLC (the "NSP OC") in exchange for approximately 47,064 newly created Class B common operating company units of the NSP OC ("Class B Units"), representing 14.8% of the outstanding combined classes of common units of the NSP OC (the "NSP OC Common Units") immediately after NREO’s acquisition of Class B Units. The NSP OC is the operating company of NSP, of which the Company owns approximately 86,369 shares, or 52.8%, of the outstanding common stock as of September 30, 2024. In connection with the foregoing, the NSP OC acquired all of the other interests in the SAFStor Ventures from affiliates of the Adviser following which they were wholly owned by a subsidiary of the NSP OC. The SAFStor Ventures are invested, through subsidiaries, in various self-storage real estate development projects primarily located on the East Coast of the United States. As of September 30, 2024, the Company owns approximately 47,064 Class B Units, or 29.5%, of the outstanding NSP OC Common Units.

On December 23, 2022, the Company, through NREO, redeemed 2,100,000 common units of limited partnership (the "NREF OP Units") of NexPoint Real Estate Finance Operating Partnership, L.P. (the "NREF OP") for 2,100,000 shares of common stock of NREF. The NREF OP is the operating partnership of NREF, a publicly traded mortgage REIT managed by an affiliate of the Adviser.

On September 1, 2023, the Company, throughone of its wholly owned TRSs, entered into a contribution agreement to transfer the Structured Note in SFP and all its rights, title and interests to related party NHI and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company also transferred all of its ordinary shares in SFP to a separate share trustee. In exchange, the Company was issued 68,500 shares of Class A Preferred Stock in NHI and owns 68,254 and 66,268 shares, respectively, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

NREF OP Promissory Note

On April 19, 2024, the Company, through the OP, loaned $6.5 million to NREF OP IV, L.P. ("NREF OP IV"). In connection with the loan, NREF OP IV issued a promissory note to the OP in the principal amount of $6.5 million bearing interest at 7.535%, which is payable in kind, interest only during the term and matures on April 19, 2029. NREF OP IV is a subsidiary of NREF, which is managed by an affiliate of the Adviser. On September 11, 2024, NREF OP IV extinguished the note and paid down the remaining principal balance and accrued interest.

Investments in DSTs

On July 26, 2024, the Company, through NREO, acquired $4.6 million worth of Class 1 in NexPoint Life Sciences II DST ("Life Sciences DST"), a Delaware statutory trust. Life Sciences DST is managed by an affiliate of the Adviser. Life

Sciences DST owns a manufacturing and production facility in Philadelphia, PA that is under a triple net lease. It is anticipated that the Company will receive an annual dividend of 4.36% in year one, and projected to range from 4.39% to 5.65% in years two through ten on this investment.

On July 26, 2024, the Company, through NREO, acquired $14.9 million worth of Class 1 in NexPoint Semiconductor DST ("Semiconductor DST"), a Delaware statutory trust. Semiconductor DST is managed by an affiliate of the Adviser. Semiconductor DST owns a semiconductor manufacturing property in Temecula, CA that is under a triple net lease. On September 11, 2024, the Company acquired an additional $6.1 million worth of Class 1 in Semiconductor DST. It is anticipated that the Company will receive an annual dividend starting at 5.21% in year one, and projected to range from 5.33% to 7.57% in years two through ten on this investment.

Capital Acquisitions Partners, LLC

The Company owns approximately 20.9% of the total outstanding membership interests of Capital Acquisitions Partners, LLC. The remaining membership interests are held by NREF OP. See Notes 7 and 8 for additional information.

Related Party Investments

The Company, from time to time, may invest in entities managed by affiliates of the Adviser. For the nine months ended and as of September 30, 2024, the Company had the following investments in entities managed or advised by, or directly or indirectly owned by entities managed or advised by, affiliates of the Adviser (in thousands).

Related Party · Investment · Fair Value/Carrying Value · Change in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) · Equity in income (loss) · Interest and Dividends · Total Income
NexPoint Real Estate Finance, Inc.Common Stock$32,823$(252)$—$3,150$2,898
NexPoint Storage Partners, Inc.Common Stock73,4425,256——5,256
NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc.Common Stock4,192909—1301,039
NexPoint SFR Operating Partnership, L.P.Convertible Notes21,060247—1,2251,472
NexPoint Hospitality TrustCommon Stock—2,088(1)——2,088
NexPoint Storage Partners Operating Company, LLCLLC Units40,0212,864——2,864
SFR WLIF III, LLCLLC Units6,842—523—523
Claymore Holdings, LLCLLC Units—(454)——(454)
Allenby, LLCLLC Units—(110)——(110)
Haygood, LLC.LLC Units—————
VineBrook Homes Operating Partnership, L.P.Partnership Units148,892(567)—4,4343,867
NexPoint Real Estate Finance Operating Partnership, L.P.Partnership Units76,104(584)—7,3046,720
NexPoint SFR Operating Partnership, L.P.Partnership Units46,943(4,315)—1,875(2,440)
Related Party · Investment · Fair Value/Carrying Value · Change in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) · Equity in income (loss) · Interest and Dividends · Total Income
NexAnnuity Holdings, Inc.Preferred Shares68,524——3,9563,956
NexPoint Hospitality TrustPromissory Note—(308)(1)——(308)
NexPoint Storage Partners Operating Company, LLCPromissory Note2,763(13)—174161
NexPoint SFR Operating Partnership, L.P.Promissory Note500——3333
NREF OP IV, L.P.Promissory Note———188188
Semiconductor DSTLLC Units20,959——8686
Life Science II DSTLLC Units9,600——144144
Capital Acquisitions Partners, LLCLLC Units1,797—80—80
Total$554,462$4,761$603$22,699$28,063
(1)Reflects the change in unrealized gain/(loss) prior to the NHT consolidation.

For the nine months ended and as of September 30, 2023, the Company had the following investments in entities managed or advised by, or directly or indirectly owned by entities managed or advised by, affiliates of the Adviser (in thousands).

Related Party · Investment · Fair Value/Carrying Value · Change in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) · Equity in income (loss) · Interest and Dividends · Total Income
NexPoint Hospitality TrustCommon Stock$9,500$(18,185)$—$—$(18,185)
NexPoint Real Estate Finance, Inc.Common Stock34,356987—4,3165,303
NexPoint Storage Partners, Inc.Common Stock69,484(34,210)——(34,210)
NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc.Common Stock2,910(1,027)—113(914)
NexPoint SFR Operating Partnership, L.P.Convertible Notes21,275468—1,4111,879
NexPoint Hospitality TrustConvertible Notes22,173694—4791,173
NexPoint Storage Partners Operating Company, LLCLLC Units37,863(18,642)——(18,642)
SFR WLIF III, LLCLLC Units7,200—498—498
Claymore Holdings, LLCLLC Units—————
Allenby, LLCLLC Units—————
VineBrook Homes Operating Partnership, L.P.Partnership Units146,419(26,108)—2,866(23,242)
NexPoint Real Estate Finance Operating Partnership, L.P.Partnership Units79,6582,288—8,764—11,052
NexPoint SFR Operating Partnership, L.P.Partnership Units49,568(4,513)—1,203—(3,310)
NexAnnuity Holdings, Inc.Preferred Shares66,955——455—455
Total$547,361$(98,248)$498$19,607$(78,143)
  1. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

On December 8, 2022 and in connection with a restructuring of NSP, the Company, together with the NSP Co-Guarantors, as guarantors, entered into a Sponsor Guaranty Agreement in favor of Extra Space pursuant to which the Company and the NSP Co-Guarantors guaranteed obligations of NSP with respect to accrued dividends on NSP’s newly created Series D Preferred Stock and two promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $64.2 million issued to Extra Space. The guaranties by the Company and the NSP Co-Guarantors were capped at $97.6 million, and each of the Company and the NSP Co-Guarantors generally guaranteed the foregoing obligations of NSP up to the cap amount on a pro rata basis with respect to its percentage ownership of NSP’s common stock. On February 15, 2023, NSP paid down approximately $15.0 million of these promissory notes, resulting in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $49.2 million. On December 8, 2023, NSP paid down the remaining principal balance of $49.2 million. The NSP Series D Preferred Stock remains outstanding as of September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, the outstanding NSP Series D Preferred Stock accrued dividends was $11.6 million, and the Company and NREF OP IV REIT SUB, LLC are jointly and severally liable for 85.90% of the guaranteed amount.

On July 2, 2021, the Company, together the Co-Guarantors as limited guarantors, entered into a SAFStor Recourse Guaranty I in favor of ACORE in its capacity as Administrative Agent for and on behalf of the Lenders under the SAFStor Loan Agreement I, in an aggregate principal amount of $235.86 million, for the benefit of entities indirectly owned by SAFStor, pursuant to which the Company and the Co-Guarantors guaranteed certain obligations of SAFStor. On July 2, 2021, the Company also entered a substantively identical guaranty in favor of ACORE in its capacity as Administrative Agent for and on behalf of the Lenders under the SAFStor Mezzanine Loan Agreement I, in the amount of $6.05 million, for the benefit of entities indirectly owned by SAFStor. On April 24, 2023, the Company joined certain separate guaranties previously made in favor of ACORE by the Co-Guarantors pursuant to the SAFStor Recourse Guaranty II in favor of ACORE in its capacity as (i) Administrative Agent for and on behalf of the Lenders under the SAFStor Loan Agreement II, for the benefit of SAFStor, and (ii) Administrative Agent for and on behalf of the Lenders under the SAFStor Mezzanine Loan Agreement II, for the benefit of entities indirectly owned by SAFStor. On October 3, 2024, NSP paid the debt in full. See Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

The Company is a limited guarantor and an indemnitor on one of NHT's loans with an aggregate principal amount of $74.4 million outstanding, as of September 30, 2024. The obligations include a customary environmental indemnity and a so-called "bad boy" guarantee, which is generally only applicable if and when the borrower directly, or indirectly through an agreement with an affiliate, joint venture partner or other third party, voluntarily files a bankruptcy or similar liquidation or reorganization action or takes other actions that are fraudulent or improper. The Company has not recorded a contingent liability as NHT is current on all debt payments and in compliance with all debt compliance provisions.

The Company is a guarantor and an indemnitor on a loan taken by the SPE which owns Cityplace Tower with an aggregate principal amount of $140.5 million as of September 30, 2024. The obligations include a completion guarantee, which is generally only applicable if and when the borrower, which is a subsidiary of the Company, directly, or indirectly through an agreement with an affiliate, joint venture partner or other third party, voluntarily terminates construction services prior to the completion of the project, files a bankruptcy or similar liquidation or reorganization action or takes other actions that are fraudulent or improper. As of September 30, 2024, management does not anticipate any material deviations from schedule or budget related to construction projects current in process, and Cityplace is current on all debt payments and in compliance with all debt compliance provisions.

The Company is a guarantor and an indemnitor on a loan from The Ohio State Life Insurance Company, an entity that has common ownership with the Adviser, taken by Freedom LHV which owns White Rock Center. As of September 30, 2024, the loan had an outstanding amount of $10.0 million. As the guarantor, it owes obligations including a continuing guarantee, which is generally applicable to all current and future liabilities or obligations of the borrower under the loan agreement. This guarantee remains in effect until all such obligations have been satisfied in full, unless terminated in accordance with the terms of the guarantee agreement. As the indemnitor, it owes customary environmental indemnifications. The Company has not recorded a contingent liability as White Rock Center is current on all debt payments and in compliance with all debt compliance provisions.

A subsidiary of the Company, together with Calida Holdings III, LP, is a guarantor and an indemnitor on a loan taken by the SPE that owns Tivoli. As of September 30, 2024, the loan had an outstanding balance of $13.5 million. As a guarantor, it owes the obligations including a guaranty of payment, which is generally applicable without the need for the lender to make any demand upon or pursue any rights or remedies against the borrower or any other loan party. The guarantor’s liability is immediate and not contingent on prior actions taken by the lender against other parties. As an indemnitor, it owes customary environmental indemnifications. The Company has not recorded a contingent liability as Tivoli is current on all debt payments and in compliance with all debt compliance provisions.

Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to claims, lawsuits, and legal proceedings. While it is not possible to ascertain the ultimate outcome of all such matters, management believes that the aggregate amount of such liabilities, if any, in excess of amounts provided or covered by insurance, will not have a material adverse effect on the Consolidated Balance Sheets or Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Company. The Company is not involved in any material litigation nor, to management’s knowledge, is any material litigation currently threatened against the Company or its properties or subsidiaries.

Environmental liabilities could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, assets, cash flows or results of operations. As of September 30, 2024, the Company was not aware of any environmental liabilities. There can be no assurance that material environmental liabilities do not exist.

Claymore, Allenby and Haygood are engaged in ongoing litigation that could result in a possible gain contingency to the Company. The probability, timing, and potential amount of recovery, if any, are unknown.

  1. Operating Leases

Lessor Accounting

The following table summarizes the future minimum lease payments to the Company as the lessor under the operating lease obligations at September 30, 2024 (in thousands). These amounts do not reflect future rental revenues from renewal or replacement of existing leases. Reimbursements of operating expenses and variable rent increases are excluded from the table below.

Year:Operating Leases
2024$2,171
20258,657
20267,862
20277,081
20285,124
Thereafter28,412
Total$59,307

The following table lists the tenants where the rental revenue from the tenants represented 10% or more of total rental income in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (in thousands) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

TenantRental Income
Neiman Marcus Group, LLC$1,579

The following table lists the tenants where the rental revenue from the tenants represented 10% or more of total rental income in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (in thousands) for the nine months ended September 30, 2023:

TenantRental Income
Hudson Advisors LLC$2,135
  1. Segment Information

Reportable Segments

Following the consolidation of NHT, the Company hastwo reportable segments. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the majority of the Company’s operations are included within the Company’s primary reportable segment, NXDT, as the NHT reportable segment was acquired on April 19, 2024. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company hadone reportable segment, NXDT. The following presents select operational results for the reportable segments (in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended September 30,
20242023
RevenuesExpensesOther income and expensesNet lossRevenuesExpensesOther income and expensesNet loss
NexPoint Diversified Real Estate Trust$13,529$(12,037)$(12,740)$(11,247)$12,364$(12,885)$(67,437)$(67,958)
NexPoint Hospitality Trust8,687(16,125)3,266(4,173)————
Total Company$22,216$(28,162)$(9,474)$(15,420)$12,364$(12,885)$(67,437)$(67,958)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
20242023
RevenuesExpensesOther income and expensesNet lossRevenuesExpensesOther income and expensesNet loss
NexPoint Diversified Real Estate Trust$39,285$(36,949)(41,566)$(39,230)$41,110$(39,276)(103,180)$(101,346)
NexPoint Hospitality Trust18,011(25,431)(840)(8,260)————
Total Company$57,295$(62,379)$(42,407)$(47,490)$41,110$(39,276)$(103,180)$(101,346)

The following presents select balance sheet data for the reportable segments (in thousands):

As of September 30, 2024As of December 31, 2023
NexPoint Diversified Real Estate TrustNexPoint Hospitality TrustTotal CompanyNexPoint Diversified Real Estate TrustNexPoint Hospitality TrustTotal Company
Assets
Gross operating real estate investments$276,686$166,867$443,553$284,439$—$284,439
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(28,485)(2,513)(30,998)(20,525)—(20,525)
Net operating real estate investments248,201164,354412,555263,914—263,914
Net real estate investments248,201164,354412,555263,914—263,914
Other assets808,06120,098828,159834,422—834,422
Total assets$1,056,262$184,452$1,240,714$1,098,336$—$1,098,336

Although the Company considers NOI a useful measure of a segment's or segments' operating performance, NOI should not be considered an alternative to net income or net cash flow from operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP. NOI excludes a number of income and expense categories as detailed in the reconciliation of NOI to net income and consistent with how the Company's CODM evaluates total NOI. The following table, which has not been adjusted for the effects of NCI, reconciles our NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 to net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure by reportable segment (in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
NexPoint Diversified Real Estate TrustNexPoint Hospitality TrustTotalNexPoint Diversified Real Estate TrustNexPoint Hospitality TrustTotal
Net loss$(11,247)$(4,173)$(15,420)$(39,230)$(8,260)$(47,490)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to NOI:
Advisory and administrative fees3,7202563,97610,14052510,665
Corporate general and administrative expenses1,6461,1972,8437,1071,7668,873
Income tax expense748(48)7001,583(30)1,553
Depreciation and amortization3,1501,3604,5108,6942,71411,408
Interest expense4,4613,8278,28813,3717,29920,670
Non-operating property investment revenue¹(8,126)(925)(9,050)(25,386)(1,299)(26,685)
Realized (gains) losses from non-real estate investments1—121,876—21,876
Change in unrealized (gains) losses from non-real estate investments885—885(2,251)—(2,251)
Equity in (income) losses of unconsolidated equity method ventures(400)—(400)558—558
Impairment loss—6,1346,134—6,1346,134
NOI$(5,161)$7,628$2,467$(3,538)$8,849$5,311

(1) Non-operating property investment revenue is defined as revenue included in the consolidated financial statements that are from non-operating properties such as dividend income and interest income.

  1. Subsequent Events

Dividends Declared

On October 28, 2024, the Board approved a quarterly dividend of $0.15 per common share, payable on December 31, 2024 to shareholders of record on November 15, 2024. The dividend on the Company’s common shares consists of a combination of cash and shares, with the cash component of the dividend (other than cash paid in lieu of fractional shares) not to exceed 20% in the aggregate, with the balance being paid in the Company’s common shares. Also on October 28, 2024, the Board approved a quarterly dividend of $0.34375 per Series A Preferred Share, payable on December 31, 2024 to shareholders of record on December 23, 2024.

Issuance of Common Shares to Adviser

On October 7, 2024, the Company issued 250,353.81 common shares to the Adviser as payment of a portion of the monthly Advisory Fees pursuant to the Advisory Agreement.

Share Repurchase Program

On October 24, 2022, the Board authorized a share repurchase program (the “Share Repurchase Program”) through which the Company may repurchase an indeterminate number of common shares and Series A Preferred Shares, at an aggregate market value of up to $20.0 million during atwo-year period that expired on October 24, 2024. On October 28, 2024, the Board authorized the Company to repurchase an indeterminate number of common shares and Series A Preferred Shares, at an aggregate market value of up to $20.0 million during atwo-year period that is set to expire on October 28, 2026. This authorization replaced the Board’s prior authorization of the Share Repurchase Program. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had not made any repurchases of common shares or Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to the Share Repurchase Program.

NSP Debt Refinance

On October 3, 2024, NSP paid down the full principal balances of the SAFStor Loan Agreements, CMBS Loan Agreement and BS Loan Agreement with the proceeds of a new loan from Citi Real Estate Funding, Inc. (“Citi”) and JPM. Separately, on October 3, 2024, the Company entered into a Guaranty Agreement (Recourse Obligations), dated October 4, 2024 (the “Citi Guaranty”) for the benefit of JPM and Citi (collectively, the “Citi Lender”) under a loan agreement (the "Citi Loan Agreement"), by and among the borrowers thereunder (collectively, “Citi Borrower”) and the Citi Lender. The Company is the owner of an indirect interest in Citi Borrower and entered into the Citi Guaranty as a condition of the Citi Lender lending to Citi Borrower under the Citi Loan Agreement. Pursuant to the Citi Guaranty, Company guarantees the Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the Citi Loan Agreement). The Guaranteed Obligations consist of liability for losses suffered by the Citi Lender arising out of certain bad acts, such as if the borrower takes actions that are fraudulent or improper or upon certain violations of the Citi Loan Agreement. The Guaranteed Obligations also include the full payment of the debt upon the occurrence of certain events including borrower voluntarily filing for bankruptcy or similar liquidation or reorganization action or upon certain other violations of the Citi Loan Agreement. The Citi Loan Agreement provides for a loan of $750.0 million to Citi Borrower. The Citi Loan Agreement is set to mature on November 1, 2029. Borrowings outstanding under the Citi Loan Agreement are secured by mortgages on real property owned by one or more of the borrowers comprising Citi Borrower.

NexBank Debt Amendment

On October 22, 2024, the Company amended the NexBank Revolver agreement to allow for the Lubbock property to be used as collateral for the debt.

Held for Sale, Las Colinas Homewood Suites

On October 21, 2024, the Company classified Las Colinas Homewood Suites as held for sale.

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.