NEXPOINT DIVERSIFIED REAL ESTATE TRUST
For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 8, 2024.
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Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 8, 2024
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
- Debt
Cityplace Debt
The Company has debt on the Cityplace Tower pursuant to a Loan Agreement, originally dated August 15, 2018 and subsequently amended (the “Loan Agreement”). The debt is limited recourse to the Company and encumbers the property. The debt had an original maturity of September 8, 2022, and the Company deferred the maturity date with the lender to May 8, 2023, with the possibility to extend for an additional four months to September 8, 2023 provided certain metrics were met. On May 8, 2023, the lender agreed to defer the maturity of the Cityplace debt byfour months to September 8, 2023. Also on May 8, 2023, the parties to the Loan Agreement agreed to convert the index upon which the interest rate is based to the one-month secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") effective as of the first interest period beginning on or after May 8, 2023. On September 8, 2023, the lender agreed to defer the maturity of the Cityplace debt bysix months to March 8, 2024. On March 8, 2024, the lender agreed to defer the maturity of the Cityplace debt by twelve months to March 7, 2025. The debt restructuring per the terms of the Thirteenth Omnibus Amendment Agreement was considered a debt modification. The purpose of the deferral was to allow for continued discussions around refinancing the debt. Management recognizes that finding an alternative source of funding is necessary to repay the debt by the maturity date. Management is evaluating multiple options to fund the repayment of the $140.5 million principal balance outstanding as of September 30, 2024, including refinancing the debt, securing additional equity or debt financing, selling a portion of the portfolio, or any combination thereof. Management believes that there is sufficient time before the maturity date and that the Company has sufficient access to capital to ensure the Company is able to meet its obligations as they become due. Due to the short-term nature of the debt, the fair value of the debt is approximately the outstanding balance. The below table contains summary information related to the mortgages payable (dollars in thousands):
| Outstanding principal as of September 30, 2024 | Interest Rate | Maturity Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Note A-1 | $99,855 | 7.48% | 3/7/2025 |
| Note A-2 | 21,843 | 11.48% | 3/7/2025 |
| Note B-1 | 12,570 | 7.48% | 3/7/2025 |
| Note B-2 | 3,120 | 11.48% | 3/7/2025 |
| Mezzanine Note 1 | 2,750 | 11.48% | 3/7/2025 |
| Mezzanine Note 2 | 393 | 11.48% | 3/7/2025 |
| Mortgages payable | 140,531 | ||
| Deferred financing costs, net | (152) | ||
| Mortgages payable, net | $140,379 | ||
The weighted average interest rate of the Company’s debt related to its Cityplace investment was 8.28% as of September 30, 2024 and 8.53% as of December 31, 2023. The one-month SOFR was 5.12% as of September 30, 2024 and 5.35% as of December 31, 2023.
The Loan Agreement contains customary events of default, including defaults in the payment of principal or interest, defaults in compliance with the covenants contained in the documents evidencing the loan, defaults in payments under any other security instrument covering any part of the property, whether junior or senior to the loan, and bankruptcy or other insolvency events. As of September 30, 2024, the Company believes it is in compliance with all such covenants.
White Rock Center Debt
On August 2, 2024, the Company, through Freedom LHV, LLC (“Freedom LHV”), an indirect subsidiary of the Company, borrowed approximately $10.0 million from The Ohio State Life Insurance Company. Due to the recently transacted nature of the note, the fair value of the note is approximately the outstanding balance. The note bears interest at an annual fixed rate of 10.0% and matures on August 2, 2029. The debt is secured by certain real property held by Freedom LHV and is guaranteed by the Company.
Notes Payable, NXDT Segment
On August 9, 2022, the Company borrowed approximately $13.3 million from the seller, Gabriel Legacy, LLC to finance its acquisition of 21.5 acres of land in Plano, Texas held through NexPoint Dominion Land, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the OP. Due to the short-term nature of the note, the fair value of the note is approximately the outstanding balance. The note bears interest at an annual rate equal to the WSJ Prime Rate and matures on August 8, 2025, withtwo one-year extension options.
Mortgages Payable, NHT Segment
On February 28, 2019, NHT, through subsidiaries of NHT OP, entered into a borrowing arrangement for a $59.4 million Note A loan (the “Note A Loan”) and a $28.6 million Note B loan (the “Note B Loan”) with ACORE Capital Mortgage, LP ("ACORE"). The Note A Loan and Note B Loan are secured by the HGI Property, Addison Homewood Suites, Plano Homewood Suites, Las Colinas Homewood Suites and the St. Pete Property. The Note A Loan bears interest at a variable rate equal to the 30-day SOFR plus 2.00% and matures on March 8, 2025. The Note B Loan bears interest at a variable rate equal to the 30-day SOFR plus 6.46% and matures on March 8, 2025. The Note A Loan and Note B Loan principal amounts reflected their fair values on the date of the NHT Acquisition. As of September 30, 2024, the Note A Loan and the Note B Loan had an outstanding balance of $50.2 million and $24.2 million and effective interest rates of 6.85% and 11.31%, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, NHT paid $0.9 million and $0.7 million in interest on the Note A Loan and the Note B Loan, respectively.
On February 15, 2022, in connection with the acquisition of the Park City and Bradenton properties, NHT, through subsidiaries of NHT OP, entered into a borrowing arrangement for a $39.3 million loan (the “PC & B Loan”) with AREEIF Lender, LLC. The PC & B Loan principal amount reflected its fair value on the date of the NHT Acquisition. The outstanding balance on the PC & B Loan as of September 30, 2024 was $37.6 million, with $2.2 million available to draw on for renovation purposes as of September 30, 2024.
The PC & B Loan and the Note A Loan and Note B Loan contain customary representations, warranties, and events of default, which require NHT to comply with affirmative and negative covenants. As of September 30, 2024, NHT is in compliance with all debt covenants. Due to the short-term nature of the PC & B Loan, the Note A Loan and Note B Loan, the fair value of the notes are approximately the outstanding balance.
The NHT OP also entered into several convertible notes with affiliates of the NHT Adviser (as defined in Note 11) since January 8, 2019. The fixed rate notes have rates ranging from 1.82% to 7.50% (which were market interest rates at the time of their issuance) while outstanding and mature in 20 years from their date of issuance, with the earliest maturing on February 14, 2027 and the latest maturing on September 30, 2042. Upon the issuance of the convertible notes, the conversion feature resulted in a variable number of Class B Units of NHT OP (the "NHT OP Class B Units") to be issued, and, as such, resulted in a derivative liability. For $11.8 million of the notes, the principal and interest is convertible into NHT OP Class B Units (at the option of their respective holder) at the market price of the NHT Units at the time of conversion any time during the term of the note. For $38.0 million of the notes, the principal of the notes is convertible into NHT OP Class B Units, at prices ranging from $1.60 to $2.50 for a period offive years from its date of issuance (with the expiration of conversion rights ranging from June 25, 2026 to September 30, 2027). One note issued to Highland Global Allocation Fund in the amount of $8.5 million is not convertible into NHT OP Class B Units. On October 30, 2023, the TSX Venture Exchange (the "TSXV") approved the issuance of up to 21,075,012 NHT Units in connection with the redemption of NHT OP Class B Units issued to a holder of notes on conversion of the $38.0 million of notes. With respect to the $11.8 million of notes convertible on the basis of the market price of the NHT Units at the time of the conversion, any issuance of NHT Units in connection with a redemption of NHT OP Class B Units received by holders on a conversion of such notes is subject to the prior approval of the TSXV. The relative fair value of the convertible notes did not reflect the outstanding principal on the date of the NHT Acquisition. The difference between the fair value and the principal amount of debt is amortized into interest expense over the remaining term. As of September 30, 2024, the net carrying amount of the convertible notes due to affiliates of the NHT Adviser was $50.2 million. Management determined the fair value of the promissory notes using a discounted cash flow approach, and determined that the fair value of the due to affiliates notes approximates its carrying value.
The following table contains summary information concerning the debt of the NHT segment as of September 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
| Outstanding principal as of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt Payable | September 30, 2024 | Interest Rate | Maturity Date | Lender |
| Note A¹ | $50,188 | 6.85% | 3/8/2025 | ACORE |
| Note B¹ | 24,165 | 11.31% | 3/8/2025 | ACORE |
| PC & B Loan² | 37,608 | 6.70% | 2/5/2025 | AREEIF Lender, LLC |
| Convertible Notes Due to Affiliates | 58,278 | 2.25% - 7.50% | 2/14/2027 - 9/30/2042 | Multiple |
| $170,239 | ||||
| Fair market value adjustment, net of accumulated amortization³ | (8,148) | |||
| Debt payable, net | $162,091 | |||
| (1) | This debt is secured by the following properties: HGI Property, Addison Homewood Suites, Plano Homewood Suites, Las Colinas Homewood Suites and the St. Pete Property. |
| (2) | This debt is secured by the following properties: Park City and Bradenton. |
| (3) | The Company recorded a valuation adjustment of the Convertible Notes Due to Affiliates upon the consolidation of NHT to adjust for the difference between the fair value and the outstanding principal amount of the debt. The difference is amortized into interest expense. |
Credit Facility
On January 8, 2021, the Company entered into a $30.0 million credit facility (the "Credit Facility") with Raymond James Bank, N.A. and drew the full balance. On October 20, 2023, Raymond James Bank, N.A. agreed to amend the terms of the Credit Facility, which, among other things, extended the maturity date to October 6, 2025 and amended the credit limit to $20.0 million. On October 23, 2023, the Company drew $6.0 million of the available balance. On November 20, 2023, the Company drew the remaining $13.0 million of the available balance. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company paid down $6.0 million on the Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2024, the Credit Facility had an outstanding balance of $14.0 million and bore interest at the one-month SOFR plus 4.25%. Due to the short-term nature of the debt, the fair value of the debt is approximately the outstanding balance.
Revolving Credit Facility
On May 22, 2023, the Company entered into a $20.0 million revolving credit facility (the "NexBank Revolver") with NexBank, in the initial principal balance of $20.0 million, with the option for the Company to receive additional disbursements thereunder up to a maximum of $50.0 million, a maturity date of May 21, 2024 and the option to extend the maturity two times by six months. On May 21, 2024, the Company elected to extend the maturity by six months to November 21, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company paid down $2.1 million on the NexBank Revolver. As of September 30, 2024, the NexBank Revolver bears interest at one-month SOFR plus 3.50% and matures on November 21, 2024, with one option remaining to extend the maturityone time bysix months. Due to the short-term nature of the debt, the fair value of the debt is approximately the outstanding balance. As of September 30, 2024, the NexBank Revolver had an outstanding balance of $17.9 million.
Deferred Financing Costs
The Company defers costs incurred in obtaining financing and amortizes the costs over the terms of the related loans using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. Deferred financing costs, net of amortization, are recorded as a reduction from the related debt on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Upon repayment of or in conjunction with a material change in the terms of the underlying debt agreement, any unamortized costs are charged to loss on extinguishment of debt and modification costs.
Prime Brokerage Borrowing
Effective July 2, 2022, the Company entered a prime brokerage account with Jefferies to hold securities owned by the Company (the "Prime Brokerage"). The Company from time to time borrows against the value of these securities. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had a margin balance of approximately $1.4 million outstanding with Jefferies bearing interest at the Overnight Bank Funding Rate plus 0.50%. Securities with a fair value of approximately $10.0 million are pledged as collateral against this margin balance. This arrangement has no stated maturity date. Due to the short-term nature of the debt, the fair value of the debt is approximately the outstanding balance.
Schedule of Debt Maturities
The aggregate scheduled maturities, including amortizing principal payments, of total debt for the next five calendar years subsequent to September 30, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
| Mortgages Payable · Credit Facilities · Notes Payable · Prime Brokerage Borrowing · Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $— | $20,897 | $— | $— | $20,897 |
| 2025 | 252,492 | 11,000 | 13,250 | — | 276,742 |
| 2026 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2027 | — | — | 20,500 | — | 20,500 |
| 2028 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Thereafter | 10,000 | — | 37,779 | 1,412 | 49,191 |
| Total | $262,492 | $31,897 | $71,529 | $1,412 | $367,330 |
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