Mueller Water Products Inc
For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 20, 2024.
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FY2024 · Filed Nov 20, 2024
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Item 7. Results of Operations
Year Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to Year Ended September 30, 2023
| Year ended September 30, 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water FlowSolutions | WaterManagementSolutions | Corporate | Consolidated | |
| (in millions) | ||||
| Net sales | $755.5 | $559.2 | $— | $1,314.7 |
| Gross profit | 271.9 | 187.1 | — | 459.0 |
| Operating expenses: | ||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 92.5 | 95.0 | 57.7 | 245.2 |
| Strategic reorganization and other charges | 0.2 | 1.8 | 13.8 | 15.8 |
| Goodwill impairment | — | 16.3 | — | 16.3 |
| Total operating expenses | 92.7 | 113.1 | 71.5 | 277.3 |
| Operating income (loss) | $179.2 | $74.0 | $(71.5) | 181.7 |
| Pension expense other than service | 4.0 | |||
| Interest expense, net | 12.7 | |||
| Other expense | 1.6 | |||
| Income before income taxes | 163.4 | |||
| Income tax expense | 47.5 | |||
| Net income | $115.9 | |||
| Year ended September 30, 2023 | ||||
| Water FlowSolutions | WaterManagementSolutions | Corporate | Consolidated | |
| (in millions) | ||||
| Net sales | $634.4 | $641.3 | $— | $1,275.7 |
| Gross profit | 164.9 | 214.6 | — | 379.5 |
| Operating expenses: | ||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 85.3 | 106.9 | 49.7 | 241.9 |
| Strategic reorganization and other charges | — | 1.7 | 8.5 | 10.2 |
| Total operating expenses | 85.3 | 108.6 | 58.2 | 252.1 |
| Operating income (loss) | $79.6 | $106.0 | $(58.2) | 127.4 |
| Pension benefit other than service | 3.7 | |||
| Interest expense, net | 14.7 | |||
| Income before income taxes | 109.0 | |||
| Income tax expense | 23.5 | |||
| Net income | $85.5 | |||
Consolidated Analysis
Net sales for 2024 were $1,314.7 million as compared with $1,275.7 million in the prior year, an increase of $39.0 million or 3.1%, primarily as a result of higher pricing across most of our product lines, higher volumes at Water Flow Solutions, partially offset by lower volumes at Water Management Solutions which include a negative impact from the Israel-Hamas war of less than 2%.
Gross profit for 2024 was $459.0 million as compared with $379.5 million in the prior year, an increase of $79.5 million or 20.9%, primarily a result of favorable manufacturing performance related to labor, overhead and logistics efficiencies and favorable price/cost. This increase was partially offset by negative impacts from the Israel-Hamas war of approximately 4%. Gross margin increased to 34.9% in 2024 as compared with 29.7% in the prior year.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) for 2024 were $245.2 million as compared with $241.9 million in the prior year, an increase of $3.3 million or 1.4%, primarily due to higher employee incentives, higher costs associated with approximately 3% inflation and the impact of foreign currency fluctuation, partially offset by a decrease in salary and benefit expense associated with our restructuring activities, third-party fees and engineering materials expense. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A decreased 30 basis points to 18.7% of net sales from 19.0% in the prior year.
Strategic reorganization and other charges for 2024 of $15.8 million primarily consisted of expenses associated with the leadership transition, certain transaction-related expenses, $1.8 million related to non-cash asset impairment, expenses associated with the cybersecurity incidents and severance. Strategic reorganization and other charges for 2023 of $10.2 million primarily consisted of expenses associated with the leadership transition, severance and certain transaction-related expenses.
During the year ended September 30, 2024, we incurred a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $16.3 million within the Water Management Solutions segment. No goodwill impairment charge was recorded in 2023.
Interest expense, net for 2024 was $12.7 million as compared with $14.7 million in the prior year, a decrease of $2.0 million or 13.6%, primarily as a result of higher interest income. The components of interest expense, net are provided below.
| Year ended September 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| (in millions) | ||
| 4.0% Senior Notes | $18.0 | $18.0 |
| Deferred financing costs amortization | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| ABL Agreement | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Capitalized interest | (0.1) | (1.6) |
| Other interest expense | 1.7 | 0.1 |
| Total interest expense | 21.5 | 18.4 |
| Interest income | (8.8) | (3.7) |
| Total interest expense, net | $12.7 | $14.7 |
Other expense for 2024 was $1.6 million for the release of an indemnification receivable related to an expired uncertain tax position. There was no Other expense for 2023.
Income tax expense of $47.5 million in 2024 resulted in an effective income tax rate of 29.1%, which was higher than the 21.6% rate in the prior year primarily as a result of certain non-deductible items, including non-cash goodwill impairment, an increase in the state income tax rate and lesser foreign tax rate benefits.
Segment Analysis
Net sales for 2024 were $755.5 million as compared with $634.4 million in the prior year, an increase of $121.1 million or 19.1%, primarily as a result of higher volumes in iron gate valves and service brass products as well as higher pricing across most of Water Flow Solutions’ product lines.
Gross profit for 2024 was $271.9 million as compared with $164.9 million in the prior year, an increase of $107.0 million or 64.9%, primarily as a result of favorable manufacturing performance driven by labor, overhead and logistic efficiencies, higher volumes and favorable price/cost, partially offset by higher custom duties expense. Gross margin increased to 36.0% in 2024, as compared with 26.0% in the prior year.
SG&A for 2024 was $92.5 million as compared with $85.3 million in the prior year, an increase of $7.2 million or 8.4%, primarily as a result of higher employee incentives and approximately 3% inflation, partially offset by lower salary and benefit expense associated with our restructuring activities. SG&A as a percentage of net sales was 12.2% and 13.4% for 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Net sales for 2024 were $559.2 million as compared with $641.3 million in the prior year, a decrease of $82.1 million or 12.8%, primarily as a result of lower volumes across most product lines, including the impact of the Israel-Hamas war, partially offset by higher pricing across most of Water Management Solutions’ product lines.
Gross profit for 2024 was $187.1 million as compared with $214.6 million in the prior year, a decrease of $27.5 million or 12.8%, primarily as a result of lower volumes including the impact of the Israel-Hamas war, partially offset by favorable price/cost and favorable manufacturing performance. Gross margin was 33.5% in both 2024 and 2023.
SG&A for 2024 was $95.0 million as compared with $106.9 million in the prior year, a decrease of $11.9 million or 11.1% primarily due to lower salary and benefit expense associated with our restructuring activities and lower third-party fees, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency fluctuation, higher employee incentives and approximately 3% inflation. SG&A as a percentage of net sales was 17.0% for 2024 and 16.7% in the prior year.
During the year ended September 30, 2024, Water Management Solution incurred a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $16.3 million. No goodwill impairment charge was recorded in 2023.
Corporate
SG&A for 2024 was $57.7 million as compared with $49.7 million in the prior year, an increase of $8.0 million or 16.1% primarily as a result of higher employee incentives, higher third-party fees, unfavorable foreign currency fluctuation and approximately 3% inflation, partially offset by lower salary and benefit expense associated with our restructuring activities.
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