BOISE CASCADE Co

Our results of operations and financial performance are influenced by a variety of factors, including the following:

•the commodity nature of a portion of our products and their price movements, which are driven largely by general economic conditions, industry capacity and operating rates, industry cycles that affect supply and demand, and net import and export activity;

•the highly competitive nature of our industry;

•declines in demand for our products due to competing technologies or materials, as well as changes in building code provisions;

•disruptions to information systems used to process and store customer, employee, and vendor information, as well as the technology that manages our operations and other business processes;

•material disruptions and/or major equipment failure at our manufacturing facilities;

•declining demand for residual byproducts, particularly wood chips generated in our manufacturing operations;

•labor disruptions, shortages of skilled and technical labor, or increased labor costs;

•the need to successfully formulate and implement succession plans for key members of our management team;

•product shortages, loss of key suppliers, and our dependence on third-party suppliers and manufacturers;

•the cost and availability of third-party transportation services used to deliver the goods we manufacture and distribute, as well as our raw materials;

•cost and availability of raw materials, including wood fiber and glues and resins;

•our ability to execute our organic growth and acquisition strategies efficiently and effectively;

•failures or delays with new or existing technology systems and software platforms;

•our ability to successfully pursue our long-term growth strategy related to innovation and digital technology;

•concentration of our sales among a relatively small group of customers, as well as the financial condition and creditworthiness of our customers;

•impairment of our long-lived assets, goodwill, and/or intangible assets;

•substantial ongoing capital investment costs, including those associated with organic growth and acquisitions, and the difficulty in offsetting fixed costs related to those investments;

•our indebtedness, including the possibility that we may not generate sufficient cash flows from operations or that future borrowings may not be available in amounts sufficient to fulfill our debt obligations and fund other liquidity needs;

•restrictive covenants contained in our debt agreements;

•changes in foreign trade policy, including the imposition of tariffs;

•compliance with data privacy and security laws and regulations;

•the impacts of climate change and related legislative and regulatory responses intended to reduce climate change;

•cost of compliance with government regulations, in particular, environmental regulations;

•exposure to product liability, product warranty, casualty, construction defect, and other claims;

•fluctuations in the market for our equity; and

•the other factors described in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our 2024 Form 10-K.