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Axos Financial Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Jan 30, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Dec 31, 2023 · Filed Jan 30, 2024

AX$93.92+1.3%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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3. Fair Value

  1. FAIR VALUE

The following tables sets forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input significant to the fair value measurement:

December 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands) · Significant OtherObservableInputs(Level 2) · SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3) · Total
ASSETS:
Trading securities$329$—$329
Available-for-sale securities:
Agency MBS128,664—28,664
Non-Agency MBS2—207,708207,708
Municipal3,440—3,440
Total—Available-for-sale securities:$32,104$207,708$239,812
Loans held for sale$13,468$13,468
Servicing rights$—$28,043$28,043
Other assets—Derivative instruments$96,084$—$96,084
LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable and other liabilities—Derivative instruments$92,144$—$92,144
June 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)Significant OtherObservableInputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)Total
ASSETS:
Trading securities$758$—$758
Available-for-sale securities:
Agency MBS123,947—23,947
Non-Agency MBS2—205,005205,005
Municipal3,398—3,398
Total—Available-for-sale securities:$27,345$205,005$232,350
Loans held for sale$23,203$—$23,203
Servicing rights$—$25,443$25,443
Other assets—Derivative instruments$919$—$919
LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable and other liabilities—Derivative instruments$691$—$691

2 Private sponsors of securities collateralized primarily by first-lien mortgage loans on commercial properties or by pools of 1-4 family residential first mortgages. Primarily super senior securities secured by Alt-A or pay-option adjustable rate mortgages (“ARMs”).

The following tables present additional information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:

For the Three Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)Available-for-Sale Securities:Non-Agency MBSServicing Rights1Total
Opening balance$206,076$29,338$235,414
Total gains or losses for the period:
Included in earnings—Mortgage banking and servicing rights income—(1,494)(1,494)
Included in other comprehensive income1,876—1,876
Purchases, retentions, issues, sales and settlements:
Purchases/Retentions—199199
Settlements(244)—(244)
Closing balance$207,708$28,043$235,751
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the reporting period$—$(1,494)$(1,494)
For the Six Months Ended
December 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)Available-for-Sale Securities:Non-Agency MBSServicing Rights1Total
Opening Balance$205,005$25,443$230,448
Total gains or losses for the period:
Included in earnings—Mortgage banking and servicing rights income—365365
Included in other comprehensive income3,191—3,191
Purchases, retentions, issues, sales and settlements:
Purchases/Retentions—2,2352,235
Settlements(488)—(488)
Closing balance$207,708$28,043$235,751
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the reporting period$—$365$365

1 Earnings from servicing rights were attributable to: time and payoffs, representing a decrease in servicing rights value due to passage of time, including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan principal payments and loans that were paid down or paid off during the period of $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and a decrease in servicing rights value resulting from market-driven changes in interest rates of $1.2 million three months ended December 31, 2023 and an increase of $0.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2023. Additions to servicing rights were related to purchases and servicing rights retained upon sale of loans held for sale.

For the Three Months Ended
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)Available-for-Sale Securities:Non-Agency MBSServicing Rights1Derivative Instruments, netTotal
Opening balance$184,012$26,373$535$210,920
Total gains or losses for the period:
Included in earnings—Mortgage banking and servicing rights income—(1,046)(517)(1,563)
Included in other comprehensive income(2,143)——(2,143)
Purchases, retentions, issues, sales and settlements:
Purchases/Retentions—199—199
Settlements(6,746)——(6,746)
Closing balance$175,123$25,526$18$200,667
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the reporting period$—$(1,046)$(517)$(1,563)
For the Six Months Ended
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)Available-for-Sale Securities:Non-Agency MBSServicing Rights1Derivative Instruments, netTotal
Opening Balance$186,814$25,213$464$212,491
Total gains or losses for the period:
Included in earnings—Mortgage banking and servicing rights income—(93)(446)(539)
Included in other comprehensive income(4,616)——(4,616)
Purchases, retentions, issues, sales and settlements:
Purchases/Retentions—406—406
Settlements(7,075)——(7,075)
Closing balance$175,123$25,526$18$200,667
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the reporting period$—$(93)$(446)$(539)

1 Earnings from servicing rights were attributable to: time and payoffs, representing a decrease in servicing rights value due to passage of time, including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan principal payments and loans that were paid down or paid off during the period of $0.1 million and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2022 and an decrease in servicing rights value resulting from market-driven changes in interest rates of $0.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and an increase of $0.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2022. Additions to servicing rights were retained upon sale of loans held for sale.

The table below summarizes the quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements:

December 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted Average)1
Securities – Non-agency MBS$207,708Discounted Cash FlowProjected Constant Prepayment Rate,Projected Constant Default Rate,Projected Loss Severity,Discount Rate over SOFR Swaps0.0 to 59.2% (34.0%)0.0 to 31.4% (2.5%)0.0 to 68.7% (28.5%)2.6 to 6.5% (2.6%)
Servicing Rights$28,043Discounted Cash FlowProjected Constant Prepayment Rate,Life (in years),Discount Rate5.2 to 38.1% (12.2%)1.6 to 15.2 (7.6) 9.5 to 11.5% (9.8%)
June 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted Average)1
Securities – Non-agency MBS$205,005Discounted Cash FlowProjected Constant Prepayment Rate,Projected Constant Default Rate,Projected Loss Severity,Discount Rate over LIBOR0.0 to 59.7% (32.0%)0.0 to 7.5% (2.4%)0.0 to 68.7% (28.5%)2.6 to 7.5% (2.7%)
Servicing Rights$25,443Discounted Cash FlowProjected Constant Prepayment Rate,Life (in years),Discount Rate6.1% to 40.1% (12.6%)1.8 to 10.9 (7.7) 9.5 to 11.5% (9.6%)

1 The weighted average for Securities - Non-agency MBS is based on the relative fair value of the securities and for Servicing Rights is based on the relative unpaid principal of the loans being serviced.

For non-agency mortgage-backed securities, significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the probability of default is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for the projected loss severity and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for projected prepayment rates. For servicing rights, significant increases in projected prepayment rates or discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement, while a significant increase in expected life in isolation would result in a significantly higher fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the projected prepayment rates is accompanied by a directionally opposite change in expected life.

The aggregate fair value of loans held for sale, carried at fair value, contractual balance (including accrued interest), and unrealized gain were:

(Dollars in thousands)December 31, 2023June 30, 2023
Aggregate fair value$13,468$23,203
Contractual balance13,01322,844
Unrealized gain$455$359

The total interest income and amount of gains and losses from changes in fair value included in earnings for loans held for sale were:

For the Three Months Ended · For the Six Months Ended
December 31,December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
Interest income$141$103$330$153
Change in fair value33(422)(96)(331)
Total$174$(319)$234$(178)

The table below summarizes assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:

December 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)Quoted Prices inActive Marketsfor IdenticalAssets(Level 1)Significant OtherObservableInputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)Balance
Other real estate owned and repossessed vehicles:
Single family real estate$—$—$5,574$5,574
Autos$—$—$1,743$1,743
Total$—$—$7,317$7,317
June 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)Quoted Prices inActive Marketsfor IdenticalAssets(Level 1)Significant OtherObservableInputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)Balance
Other real estate owned and repossessed vehicles:
Single family real estate$—$—$5,574$5,574
Multifamily real estate——1,3921,392
Autos——$1,1331,133
Total$—$—$8,099$8,099

Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets, which are measured at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell, had a net carrying amount of $7.3 million at December 31, 2023, after write-downs of $1.1 million, and a net carrying amount of $8.1 million at June 30, 2023, after write-downs of $1.7 million.

The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for other real estate owned measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:

December 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted Average) 1
Other real estate owned:
Single family real estate$5,574Sales comparison approachDifferences between the comparable sales62.1 to 93.6% (62.1%)
June 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted Average) 1
Other real estate owned:
Single family real estate$5,574Sales comparison approachDifferences between the comparable sales62.1 to 93.6% (62.1%)
Multifamily real estate$1,392Sales comparison approach and income approachDifferences between the comparable sales and differences in net operating income expectations, capitalization rate49.8 to 54.5% (49.8%)

1 For other real estate owned the ranges shown may vary positively or negatively based on the comparable sales reported in the current appraisal. In certain instances, the range can be significant due to small sample sizes and in some cases the asset being valued having limited comparable sales with similar characteristics at the time the current appraisal is conducted. The weighted average is based on the relative fair value of comparable sales.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 were:

December 31, 2023
Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)CarryingAmountLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Fair Value
Financial assets:
Cash, cash equivalents and segregated cash$1,763,723$1,763,723$—$—$1,763,723
Trading securities329—329—329
Available-for-sale securities239,812—32,104207,708239,812
Stock of regulatory agencies21,534—21,534—21,534
Loans held for sale, at fair value13,468—13,468—13,468
Loans held for investment—net18,264,354——18,313,77818,313,778
Securities borrowed145,176——155,513155,513
Customer, broker-dealer and clearing receivables265,857——278,219278,219
Servicing rights28,043——28,04328,043
Other assets - derivative instruments96,084—96,084—96,084
Financial liabilities:
Total deposits18,203,912—18,120,805—18,120,805
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank90,000—84,150—84,150
Borrowings, subordinated notes and debentures341,086—314,321—314,321
Securities loaned155,492——155,492155,492
Customer, broker-dealer and clearing payables368,885——368,885368,885
Accounts payable and other liabilities - derivative instruments92,144—92,144—92,144
June 30, 2023
Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)CarryingAmountLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Fair Value
Financial assets:
Cash, cash equivalents and segregated cash$2,382,086$2,382,086$—$—$2,382,086
Trading securities758—758—758
Available-for-sale securities232,350—27,345205,005232,350
Stock of regulatory agencies21,510—21,510—21,510
Loans held for sale, at fair value23,203—23,203—23,203
Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value776——780780
Loans held for investment—net16,456,728——16,417,18316,417,183
Securities borrowed134,339——143,461143,461
Customer, broker-dealer and clearing receivables374,074——386,082386,082
Servicing rights25,443——25,44325,443
Other assets - derivative instruments919—919—919
Financial liabilities:
Total deposits17,123,108—17,064,084—17,064,084
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank90,000—83,192—83,192
Borrowings, subordinated notes and debentures361,779—327,564—327,564
Securities loaned159,832——159,416159,416
Customer, broker-dealer and clearing payables445,477——445,447445,447
Accounts payable and other liabilities - derivative instruments691—691—691

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents and segregated cash, stock of regulatory agencies, interest bearing deposits, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. For fixed rate loans, deposits, borrowings or subordinated debt and for variable rate loans, deposits, borrowings or subordinated debt with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. A discussion of the methods of valuing trading securities, available-for-sale securities, loans held for sale and derivatives can be found in Note 3—“Fair Value”of the 2023 Form 10-K. The fair value of off-balance sheet items is not material.

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