DiamondRock Hospitality Co
For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 8, 2024.
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Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 8, 2024
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- Organization
DiamondRock Hospitality Company (the “Company” or “we”) is a lodging-focused real estate company that owns a portfolio of premium hotels and resorts. As of September 30, 2024, we owned 36 hotels with 9,760 guest rooms. Our hotels are concentrated in major urban markets and in destination resort locations and more than 60% of our hotels are operated under a brand owned by one of the leading global lodging brand companies (Marriott International, Inc., Hilton Worldwide, or IHG Hotels & Resorts). We are an owner, as opposed to an operator, of the hotels in our portfolio. As an owner, we receive all of the operating profits or losses generated by our hotels after we pay fees to the hotel managers and hotel brands, which are based on the revenues and profitability of the hotels.
We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We conduct our business through a traditional umbrella partnership real estate investment trust, or UPREIT, in which our hotel properties are owned by our operating partnership, DiamondRock Hospitality Limited Partnership, or subsidiaries of our operating partnership. The Company is the sole general partner of our operating partnership and owned 99.5% of the limited partnership units (“common OP units”) of our operating partnership as of September 30, 2024. The remaining 0.5% of the common OP units are held by third parties and executive officers of the Company. See Note 7 for additional disclosures related to common OP units.
- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”). We have condensed or omitted certain disclosures normally included in annual financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP; however, we believe the disclosures made are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of full-year performance, as a result of the impact of seasonal and other short-term variations and the acquisitions and or dispositions of hotel properties.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2023-07 ("ASU 2023-07"), Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures which requires, among other things, the following: (i) enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included in a segment's reported measure of profit or loss; (ii) disclosure of the amount and description of the composition of other segment items, as defined in ASU 2023-07, by reportable segment; and (iii) reporting the disclosures about each reportable segment's profit or loss and assets on an annual and interim basis. The provisions of ASU 2023-07 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024; with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 is not expected to be significant as the only impact will be additional disclosures for our consolidated financial statements.
- Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
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| September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Land | $590,824 | $590,824 |
| Land improvements | 2,400 | 7,994 |
| Buildings and site improvements | 2,912,933 | 2,878,508 |
| Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 194,978 | 561,484 |
| Construction in progress | 20,959 | 21,175 |
| 3,722,094 | 4,059,985 | |
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (994,795) | (1,304,790) |
| $2,727,299 | $2,755,195 |
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had accrued capital expenditures of $3.8 million and $4.7 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded an impairment loss of $1.6 million related to the write-off of construction in progress that was determined not to be recoverable.
- Debt
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s debt (dollars in thousands):
| Principal Balance as of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan | Interest Rate | Maturity Date | September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 |
| Courtyard New York Manhattan/Midtown East mortgage loan | 4.40% | August 2024 | $— | $74,346 |
| Worthington Renaissance Fort Worth Hotel mortgage loan | 3.66% | May 2025 | 72,267 | 73,727 |
| Hotel Clio mortgage loan | 4.33% | July 2025 | 55,025 | 56,091 |
| Westin Boston Seaport District mortgage loan | 4.36% | November 2025 | 170,574 | 174,025 |
| Unsecured term loan | SOFR + 1.35% (1) | January 2028 | 500,000 | 500,000 |
| Unsecured term loan | SOFR + 1.35% (2) | January 2026 (3) | 300,000 | 300,000 |
| Senior unsecured credit facility | SOFR + 1.40% | September 2026 (4) | — | — |
| Total debt | 1,097,866 | 1,178,189 | ||
| Unamortized debt issuance costs (5) | (651) | (1,184) | ||
| Debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs | $1,097,215 | $1,177,005 | ||
| Weighted-Average Interest Rate (6) | 5.60% | |||
(1)Interest rate as of September 30, 2024 was 5.93%, which includes the effect of interest rate swaps.
(2)Interest rate as of September 30, 2024 was 6.31%.
(3)In September 2024, we exercised our option to extend the maturity by an additional year to January 2026.
(4)Maturity date may be extended for an additional year upon the payment of applicable fees and the satisfaction of certain customary conditions.
(5)Excludes debt issuance costs related to our senior unsecured credit facility, which are included within Prepaid and Other Assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
(6)Includes the effect of interest rate swaps. See Note 5 for additional disclosures on interest rate swaps.
Mortgage Debt
We have incurred limited recourse, property specific mortgage debt secured by certain of our hotels. In the event of default, the lender may only foreclose on the secured assets; however, in the event of fraud, misapplication of funds or other customary recourse provisions, the lender may seek payment from us. As of September 30, 2024, three of our 36 hotels were secured by mortgage debt. On August 6, 2024, we paid off $73.3 million outstanding on the Courtyard New York Manhattan/Midtown East mortgage loan using cash on hand. We intend to refinance the other mortgage loans that mature in 2025 as they approach their respective maturity dates. In the case that refinancing options are not attractive, we may repay such mortgage loans using our senior unsecured revolving credit facility.
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Our mortgage debt contains certain property specific covenants and restrictions, including minimum debt service coverage
ratios or debt yields that trigger “cash trap” provisions, as well as restrictions on incurring additional debt without lender consent. Such cash trap provisions are triggered when the hotel’s operating results fall below a certain debt service coverage ratio or debt yield. When these provisions are triggered, all of the excess cash flow generated by the hotel is deposited directly into cash management accounts for the benefit of our lenders until a specified debt service coverage ratio or debt yield is reached and maintained for a certain period of time. Such provisions do not provide the lender the right to accelerate repayment
of the underlying debt. We had no cash traps in effect as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility and Unsecured Term Loans
We are party to a Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) that provides us with a $400 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility andtwo term loan facilities in the aggregate amount of $800 million. The revolving credit facility matures on September 27, 2026, which we may extend for an additional year upon the payment of applicable fees and satisfaction of certain standard conditions. The term loan facilities consist of a $500 million term loan that matures on January 3, 2028 and a $300 million term loan that matures January 3, 2026. In September 2024, we exercised our option to extend the maturity of the $300 million term loan from January 3, 2025 to January 3, 2026. We have the right to increase the aggregate amount of the facilities to $1.4 billion upon the satisfaction of certain standard conditions.
Interest is paid on the periodic advances on the revolving credit facility and amounts outstanding on the term loans at varying rates, based upon the adjusted Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), as defined in the Credit Agreement, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is based upon our leverage ratio, as follows:
| Leverage Ratio | Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans | Applicable Margin for Term Loans |
|---|---|---|
| Less than 30% | 1.40% | 1.35% |
| Greater than or equal to 30% but less than 35% | 1.45% | 1.40% |
| Greater than or equal to 35% but less than 40% | 1.50% | 1.45% |
| Greater than or equal to 40% but less than 45% | 1.60% | 1.55% |
| Greater than or equal to 45% but less than 50% | 1.80% | 1.75% |
| Greater than or equal to 50% but less than 55% | 1.95% | 1.85% |
| Greater than or equal to 55% | 2.25% | 2.20% |
The Credit Agreement contains various financial covenants. A summary of the most significant covenants is as follows:
| Actual at | ||
|---|---|---|
| Covenant | September 30, 2024 | |
| Maximum leverage ratio (1) | 60% | 27.7% |
| Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (2) | 1.50x | 2.90x |
| Secured recourse indebtedness | Less than 45% of Total Asset Value | 9.0% |
| Maximum unencumbered leverage ratio | 60% | 28.6% |
| Minimum unencumbered implied debt service coverage ratio | 1.20x | 2.64x |
(1)Leverage ratio is net indebtedness, as defined in the Credit Agreement, divided by total asset value, defined in the Credit Agreement as the value of our owned hotels based on hotel net operating income divided by a defined capitalization rate.
(2)Fixed charge coverage ratio is Adjusted EBITDA, generally defined in the Credit Agreement as EBITDA less FF&E reserves, for the most recent trailing 12 month period, to fixed charges, which is defined in the Credit Agreement as interest expense, all regularly scheduled principal payments and payments on capitalized lease obligations, for the same 12 month period.
The components of the Company's interest expense consisted of the following (in thousands):
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| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Unsecured term loan interest | $12,665 | $11,019 | $35,419 | $31,867 |
| Mortgage debt interest | 3,527 | 4,130 | 11,572 | 12,331 |
| Credit facility interest and unused fees | 315 | 311 | 938 | 941 |
| Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt premium | 479 | 513 | 1,505 | 1,540 |
| Interest rate swap mark-to-market | — | — | — | 2,033 |
| $16,986 | $15,973 | $49,434 | $48,712 | |
- Derivatives
The Company had the following derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk (dollars in thousands):
| Fair Value of Assets (Liabilities) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hedged Debt · Type · Fixed Rate · Index · Effective Date · Maturity Date · Notional Amount · September 30,2024 · December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
| $300M Senior unsecured term loans | Swap (1) | 1.63% | SOFR | November 28, 2022 | July 25, 2024 | $87,500 | $— | $1,660 | ||
| $300M Senior unsecured term loans | Swap (1) | 1.63% | SOFR | November 28, 2022 | July 25, 2024 | $87,500 | — | 1,658 | ||
| $500M Senior unsecured term loans | Swap | 3.36% | SOFR | March 1, 2023 | January 1, 2028 | $75,000 | (231) | 554 | ||
| $500M Senior unsecured term loans | Swap | 3.50% | SOFR | March 1, 2023 | January 1, 2027 | $75,000 | (217) | 449 | ||
| $500M Senior unsecured term loans | Swap | 3.27% | SOFR | October 1, 2024 | January 1, 2028 | $37,500 | (13) | — | ||
| $500M Senior unsecured term loans | Swap | 3.27% | SOFR | October 1, 2024 | January 1, 2028 | $37,500 | (13) | — | ||
| $500M Senior unsecured term loans | Swap | 3.07% | SOFR | January 2, 2025 | January 1, 2027 | $25,000 | 60 | — | ||
| $500M Senior unsecured term loans | Swap | 3.25% | SOFR | January 2, 2025 | January 1, 2026 | $75,000 | 104 | — | ||
| $(310) | $4,321 | |||||||||
(1)Swap was designated as cash flow hedge as of April 1, 2023.
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. During 2024, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable-rate debt.
The table below details the location in the consolidated financial statements of the gains and losses recognized related to derivative financial instruments (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effect of derivative instruments | Location in Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Loss (gain) recognized in other comprehensive income | Unrealized loss (gain) on interest rate derivative instruments | $4,237 | $150 | $4,631 | $3,533 |
| Interest (income) for derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges | Interest expense | $(1,155) | $(2,694) | $(5,863) | $(5,235) |
| Interest (income) expense for derivatives that were not designated as cash flow hedges | Interest expense | $— | $— | $— | $469 |
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During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that $1.2 million will be reclassified from other comprehensive income as a decrease to interest expense.
- Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities and other financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):
| September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying Amount (1) | Fair Value | Carrying Amount (1) | Fair Value | |
| Debt | $1,097,215 | $1,095,730 | $1,177,005 | $1,167,638 |
(1)The carrying amount of debt is net of unamortized debt issuance costs.
The fair value of our debt is a Level 2 measurement under the fair value hierarchy. We estimate the fair value of our debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates.
The fair value of our interest rate swaps is a Level 2 measurement under the fair value hierarchy. We estimate the fair value of the interest rate swaps based on the interest rate yield curve and implied market volatility as inputs and adjusted for the counterparty's credit risk. We concluded the inputs for the credit risk valuation adjustment are Level 3 inputs; however these inputs are not significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The fair values of our other financial instruments not included in the table above are estimated to be equal to their carrying amount.
- Equity
Common Shares
We are authorized by our charter to issue up to 400 million shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share. Each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder toone vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of assets legally available for the payment of dividends when authorized by our board of directors.
In August 2024, our board of directors approved an “at-the-market” equity offering program (the “Current ATM Program”), pursuant to which we may issue and sell shares of our common stock from time to time, having an aggregate offering price of up to $200.0 million. Prior to the establishment of the Current ATM Program, we had a $200.0 million ATM program (the “Prior ATM Program”), which is no longer active. No shares were sold under either the Prior ATM Program or the Current ATM Program during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.
In May 2024, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200.0 million of our common stock under a new share repurchase program, which replaced our prior share repurchase program that was authorized in September 2022. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including price and general business and market conditions. The new share repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of shares, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time at our discretion. The new share repurchase program will expire on May 1, 2026. As of September 30, 2024, we have repurchased 3,114,876 shares of common stock at an average price of $8.33 per share for a total purchase price of $26.0 million under this program. As of November 8, 2024, we have $174.0 million of authorized capacity remaining under the new share repurchase program. All share repurchases during the year were made under the new share repurchase program.
Preferred Shares
We are authorized by our charter to issue up to 10 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. Our board of directors is required to set for each class or series of preferred stock the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications, and terms or conditions of redemption.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 4,760,000 shares of 8.250% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding with a liquidation preference each of $25.00 per share. On or after August 31, 2025, the Series A Preferred Stock will be redeemable at the Company's option, in whole or in
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Operating Partnership Units
In connection with our acquisition of Cavallo Point in December 2018, we issued 796,684 common OP units to third parties, otherwise unaffiliated with the Company, then valued at $11.76 per unit. Each common OP unit is redeemable at the option of the holder. Holders of common OP units have certain redemption rights, which enable them to cause our operating partnership to redeem their units in exchange for cash per unit equal to the market price of our common stock, at the time of redemption, or, at our option, for shares of our common stock on aone-for-one basis, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of stock splits, mergers, consolidations or similar pro-rata share transactions.
Long-Term Incentive Partnership units (“LTIP units”), which are also referred to as profits interest units, may be issued to eligible participants under the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan for the performance of services to or for the benefit of our operating partnership. LTIP units are a class of partnership unit in our operating partnership and will receive, whether vested or not, the same per-unit distributions as the outstanding common OP units, which equal per-share dividends on shares of our common stock. Initially, LTIP units have a capital account balance of zero, do not receive an allocation of operating income (loss), and do not have full parity with common OP units with respect to liquidating distributions. If such parity is reached, vested LTIP units are converted into an equal number of common OP units, and thereafter will possess all of the rights and interests of common OP units, including the right to exchange the common OP units for cash per unit equal to the market price of our common stock, at the time of redemption, or, at our option, for shares of our common stock on aone-for-one basis, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of stock splits, mergers, consolidations or similar pro-rata share transactions. See Note 8 for additional disclosures related to LTIP units.
There were 994,653 and 723,166 common OP units held by unaffiliated third parties and executive officers of the Company as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. There were 140,127 and 314,137 unvested LTIP units outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Dividends and Distributions
For each of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we paid an aggregate cash dividend of $0.09 per share or unit to holders of our common stock, common OP units, and LTIP units.
For each of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, we paid an aggregate cash dividend of $1.5469 per share to holders of our Series A Preferred Stock.
- Equity Incentive Plans
On February 27, 2024, our board of directors adopted the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2024 Plan”). The 2024 Plan was approved by our stockholders on May 1, 2024. The 2024 Plan replaces the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended, the “2016 Plan”) and share grants will no longer be made under the 2016 Plan; however, shares underlying awards already granted under the 2016 Plan will still be issued under the 2016 Plan if the awards vest. Under the 2024 Plan, we are authorized to issue up to 7,900,000 shares of our common stock, of which we have issued or committed to issue 1,076,916 shares as of September 30, 2024. Shares underlying awards that are granted under the 2024 Plan that are forfeited, cancelled, reacquired prior to vesting, satisfied without the issuance of stock or otherwise terminated (other than be exercise), including shares tendered or held back upon settlement of an award, other than a stock option or stock appreciation right, to cover the tax withholding will be added back to the shares available for issuance under the 2024 Plan.
Restricted Stock Awards
Restricted stock awards issued to our officers and employees generally vest over athree tofive year period from the date of grant based on continued employment. We measure compensation expense for the restricted stock awards based upon the fair market value of our common stock at the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period and is included in corporate expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. A summary of our restricted stock awards from January 1, 2024 to September 30, 2024 is as follows:
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| Number ofShares | Weighted-Average GrantDate FairValue | |
|---|---|---|
| Unvested balance at January 1, 2024 | 1,200,693 | $9.33 |
| Granted | 361,920 | 8.66 |
| Vested | (941,018) | 9.35 |
| Unvested balance at September 30, 2024 | 621,595 | $8.90 |
The total unvested restricted stock awards as of September 30, 2024 are expected to vest as follows:253,430 shares during 2025,244,845 shares during 2026,114,087 shares during 2027,7,970 shares during 2028, and 1,261 shares during 2029. As of September 30, 2024, the unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards was $4.0 million and the weighted-average period over which the unrecognized compensation expense will be recorded is approximately 26 months. We recorded $0.6 million and $1.0 million of compensation expense related to restricted stock awards for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We recorded $4.5 million and $3.1 million of compensation expense related to restricted stock awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which included $2.0 million of accelerated compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, related to restricted stock awards for the departures of our former Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer. The accelerated compensation expense is recorded as severance costs in corporate expenses within the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Performance Stock Units
Performance stock units (“PSUs”) are restricted stock units that vest three orfive years from the date of grant. Each executive officer is granted a target number of PSUs (the “PSU Target Award”). The actual number of shares of common stock issued to each executive officer is based on the Company's achievement of certain performance targets. Under this framework,50% of the PSUs are based on relative total stockholder return and 50% on hotel market share improvement. The achievement of certain levels of total stockholder return relative to the total stockholder return of a peer group of publicly-traded lodging REITs is measured over athree-year performance period. There is no payout of shares of our common stock if our total stockholder return falls below the 30 th percentile of the total stockholder returns of the peer group. The maximum number of shares of common stock issued to an executive officer is equal to 150% of the PSU Target Award and is earned if our total stockholder return is equal to or greater than the 75 th percentile of the total stockholder returns of the peer group. There are limitations on the number of PSUs earned if the Company's total stockholder return is negative for the performance period. The improvement in market share for each of our hotels is generally measured over athree-year performance period based on a report prepared for each hotel by STR Global, a well-recognized benchmarking service for the hospitality industry. There is no payout of shares of our common stock if the percentage of our hotels with market share improvements is less than 30%. The maximum number of shares of common stock issued to an executive officer is equal to 150% of the PSU Target Award and is earned if the percentage of our hotels with market share improvements is greater than or equal to 75%.
We measure compensation expense for the PSUs based upon the fair market value of the award at the grant date. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period and is included in corporate expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The grant date fair value of the portion of the PSUs based on our relative total stockholder return is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation performed by a third-party valuation firm. The grant date fair value of the portion of the PSUs based on hotel market share improvement is the closing price of our common stock on the grant date. The determination of the grant-date fair values of outstanding awards based on our relative stockholder return included the following assumptions:
| Award Grant Date | Volatility | Risk-Free Rate | Total Stockholder Return PSUs | Hotel Market Share PSUs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 2, 2021 | 68.8% | 0.26% | $9.28 | $9.40 |
| February 22, 2022 | 71.4% | 1.74% | $9.84 | $9.56 |
| August 9, 2022 | 73.3% | 3.20% | $9.65 | $9.32 |
| February 23, 2023 | 74.5% | 4.40% | $9.22 | $8.94 |
| May 7, 2024 | 36.5% | 4.64% | $8.03 | $8.72 |
A summary of our PSUs from January 1, 2024 to September 30, 2024 is as follows:
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| Number ofTarget Units | Weighted-Average GrantDate FairValue | |
|---|---|---|
| Unvested balance at January 1, 2024 | 1,032,296 | $9.34 |
| Granted | 364,799 | 8.36 |
| Additional units from dividends | 9,615 | 8.95 |
| Vested (1) | (301,861) | 9.32 |
| Unvested balance at September 30, 2024 | 1,104,849 | $9.02 |
(1)The number of shares of common stock earned for the PSUs vested in 2024 was equal to 95.6% of the PSU Target Award.
The total unvested PSUs as of September 30, 2024 are expected to vest as follows:331,417 units during 2025,371,260 units during 2026, and 402,172 units during 2027. The number of shares earned upon vesting is subject to the attainment of the performance goals described above. As of September 30, 2024, the unrecognized compensation cost related to the PSUs was $3.2 million and is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of 27 months. We recorded $0.4 million and $0.8 million of compensation expense related to the PSUs for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We recorded $3.8 million and $2.3 million of compensation expense related to the PSUs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which included $1.8 million of accelerated compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, related to PSUs for the departures of our former Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer. The accelerated compensation expense is recorded as severance costs in corporate expenses within the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. These awards will vest at 100% of the PSU Target Award based on their original vesting schedule.
LTIP Units
LTIP units are designed to offer executives a long-term incentive comparable to restricted stock, while potentially allowing them a more favorable income tax treatment. Each year, executives have the option to elect to receive their annual grant of share-based compensation as either LTIP units or restricted stock awards. Each LTIP unit awarded is deemed equivalent to an award ofone share of common stock reserved under the 2016 Plan or 2024 Plan, as applicable. At the time of award, LTIP units do not have full economic parity with common OP units, but can achieve such parity over time upon the occurrence of specified events in accordance with partnership tax rules.
A summary of our LTIP units from January 1, 2024 to September 30, 2024 is as follows:
| Number of Units | Weighted-Average GrantDate FairValue | |
|---|---|---|
| Unvested balance at January 1, 2024 | 314,137 | $9.01 |
| Granted | 97,477 | 8.72 |
| Vested (1) | (271,487) | 8.94 |
| Unvested balance at September 30, 2024 | 140,127 | $8.9 |
(1)As of September 30, 2024, all vested LTIP units have achieved economic parity with common OP units and have been converted to common OP units.
The total unvested LTIP units as of September 30, 2024 are expected to vest as follows:46,709 during each of 2025, 2026, and 2027. As of September 30, 2024, the unrecognized compensation cost related to LTIP unit awards was $1.1 million and the weighted-average period over which the unrecognized compensation expense will be recorded is approximately 31 months. We recorded $0.1 million and $0.2 million of compensation expense related to LTIP unit awards for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We recorded $1.9 million and $0.6 million of compensation expense related to LTIP unit awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which included $1.2 million of accelerated compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, related to LTIPs for the departures of our former Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer. The accelerated compensation expense is recorded as severance costs in corporate expenses within the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Nonemployee director awards
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The Company issues each nonemployee director either (i) fully vested, unrestricted shares of common stock or (ii) Deferred Stock Units (as defined in the 2024 Plan) granting a number of immediately vested but deferred stock units (together, the “nonemployee director awards”). We measure compensation expense for the nonemployee director awards based upon the fair market value of our common stock at the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized in the period the nonemployee director awards are granted and is included in corporate expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
There were no nonemployee director awards granted during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and thusno compensation expense was recognized during these periods. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we granted a total of 88,305 nonemployee director awards at a grant date fair value of $8.72. We recorded $0.8 million and $0.7 million of compensation expense related to nonemployee director awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
- Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) (in thousands, except share and per share data):
| Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 6 | 2023 | |||
| Numerator: | |||||||
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | $23,978 | $24,818 | $51,928 | $68,031 | |||
| Denominator: | |||||||
| Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding—basic | 209,339,807 | 211,490,571 | 210,729,779 | 211,525,596 | |||
| Effect of dilutive securities: | |||||||
| Unvested restricted common stock | 135,553 | 359,711 | 125,819 | 278,217 | |||
| Shares related to unvested PSUs | 732,721 | 354,707 | 744,516 | 325,899 | |||
| Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding—diluted | 210,208,081 | 212,204,989 | 211,600,114 | 212,129,712 | |||
| Earnings per share: | |||||||
| Earnings per share available to common stockholders—basic | $0.11 | $0.12 | $0.25 | $0.32 | |||
| Earnings per share available to common stockholders—diluted | $0.11 | $0.12 | $0.25 | $0.32 | |||
The common OP units held by the noncontrolling interest holders have been excluded from the denominator of the basic and diluted EPS calculation as there would be no effect on the amounts since the common OP units' share of income or loss would also be added or subtracted to derive net income available to common stockholders.
- Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
We are subject to various claims, lawsuits and legal proceedings, including routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business regarding the operation of our hotels and other Company matters. While it is not possible to ascertain the ultimate outcome of such matters, management believes that the aggregate amount of such liabilities, if any, in excess of amounts covered by insurance will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations and comprehensive income. The outcome of claims, lawsuits and legal proceedings brought against the Company, however, is subject to significant uncertainties.
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Commitments
In October 2024, we executed an extension of the ground lease underlying the Courtyard New York Manhattan/Fifth Avenue to add a second renewal option for an additional 36 years. Our ability to exercise the second renewal option is contingent on the Company spending no less than $7.0 million on capital improvements by the end of 2026 (the “Capital Improvement Plan”). Assuming that we meet the Capital Improvement Plan and exercise all renewal options, the ground lease would expire in October 2121.
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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.