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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F

(Mark One)

☐REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

☐SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of event requiring this shell company report For the transition period from to .

Commission file number:001-38992

**AFYA LIMITED

**(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

N/A

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Cayman Islands

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

Rua Paraiba**, No. 330****,17th floor**

Funcionários, Belo Horizonte

Minas Gerais — MG, Brazil

(Address of principal executive offices)

**Virgilio Deloy Capobianco Gibbon

Chief Executive Officer

Tel.: +55 (31)3515-7550 Email: ir@afya.com.br

Rua Paraiba, No. 330,17th floor

Funcionários, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais

Brazil

**(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common shares, par value US$0.00005 per shareAFYANasdaq Global Select Market

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

None

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.

The number of outstanding shares as of December 31, 2025 was 55,148,697 Class A common shares (including 3,855,150 Class A common shares held in treasury) and 38,574,134 Class B common shares.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes☐ No ☒

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes☐ No ☒

Note — Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer ☒ Accelerated Filer ☐

Non-accelerated Filer ☐ Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☒

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

☐ U.S. GAAP

☒International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board

☐ Other

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

☐ Item 17 ☐ Item 18

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes☐ No☒

table of contents

Page

PART I INTRODUCTION1
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS4
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE4
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION4
A. Reserved4
B. Capitalization and Indebtedness4
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds4
D. Risk Factors5
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY47
A. History and Development of the Company47
B. Business Overview52
C. Organizational Structure89
D. Property, Plant and Equipment90
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS90
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS90
A. Operating Results90
B. Liquidity and Capital Resources108
C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses112
D. Trend Information113
E. Critical Accounting Estimates113
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES113
A. Directors and Senior Management113
B. Compensation116
C. Board Practices117
D. Employees121
E. Share Ownership122
F. Disclosure of a Registrant’s Action to Recover Erroneously Awarded Compensation122
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS122
A. Major Shareholders122
B. Related Party Transactions125
C. Interests of Experts and Counsel127
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION127
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information127
B. Significant Changes131
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING131
A. Offer and Listing Details131
B. Plan of Distribution132
C. Markets132
D. Selling Shareholders132
E. Dilution132
F. Expenses of the Issue132
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION132
A. Share Capital132
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association132
C. Material Contracts149
D. Exchange Controls149
E. Taxation149
F. Dividends and Paying Agents153
G. Statement by Experts153
H. Documents on Display153
I. Subsidiary Information153
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK154

i

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES155
A. Debt Securities155
B. Warrants and Rights155
C. Other Securities155
D. American Depositary Shares155
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES156
A. Defaults156
B. Arrears and delinquencies156
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS156
A. Material modifications to instruments156
B. Material modifications to rights156
C. Withdrawal or substitution of assets156
D. Change in trustees or paying agents156
E. Use of proceeds156
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES156
A. Disclosure Controls and Procedures156
C. Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm157
D. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting157
ITEM 16. RESERVED157
ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT157
ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS157
ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES158
ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES158
ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS158
ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT160
ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE160
ITEM 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE161
ITEM 16I. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS161
ITEM 16J. INSIDER TRADING POLICIES161
ITEM 16K. CYBERSECURITY162
PART III164
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS164
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS164
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS164
Index to Financial StatementsF-1

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