Five9, Inc.

We are a leading provider of intelligent cloud contact centers with more than 3,000 customers. We believe we achieved this leadership position through our expertise and technology, which has empowered us to help organizations of all sizes transition from legacy on-premises contact center systems to our cloud solution. Our solution, comprised of our Intelligent CX Platform and applications, allows simultaneous management and optimization of customer interactions across voice, chat, email, web, social media and mobile channels, either directly or through our APIs. Our Intelligent CX Platform, powered by Five9 Genius AI, matches each customer interaction with an appropriate agent resource and delivers relevant customer data to the agent in real-time through integrations with adjacent enterprise applications, such as CRM software, to optimize the customer experience and improve agent productivity. Unlike legacy on-premises contact center systems, our solution requires minimal up-front investment, can be rapidly deployed and adjusted depending on our customer’s requirements.

Since founding our business in 2001, we have focused exclusively on delivering cloud contact center software. We initially targeted smaller contact center opportunities with our telesales team and, over time, invested in expanding the breadth and depth of the functionality of our cloud platform to meet the evolving requirements of our customers. In 2009, we made a strategic decision to expand our market opportunity to include larger contact centers. This decision drove further investments in research and development and the establishment of our field sales team to meet the requirements of these larger contact centers. We believe this shift has helped us diversify our customer base, while significantly enhancing our opportunity for future revenue growth. In 2018, we started including AI enhancements to our platform, and AI is now embedded throughout our platform. To complement these efforts, we have also focused on building customer awareness and driving adoption of our solution through marketing activities, which include internet advertising, digital marketing campaigns, social media, trade shows, industry events, telemarketing and out of home campaigns.

We provide our solution through a software-as-a-service, or SaaS, business model. We generate subscription revenue from our Intelligent CX Platform, and also generate usage-based telephony revenue. We charge our customers monthly subscription fees for access to our Intelligent CX Platform, primarily based on the number of licenses, as well as on a consumption or capacity basis for our AI solutions. Our customers generally purchase both subscriptions and related telephony usage from us. However, a growing number of our customers subscribe to our platform but purchase telephony usage directly from wholesale telecommunications service providers. We offer monthly, annual and multiple-year contracts to our customers, generally with 30 days’ notice required for limited reductions in the number of licenses or the level of consumption or capacity. Increases in the number of licenses or the level of consumption or capacity can be provisioned almost immediately. Subscription fees are generally billed monthly in advance, while related usage fees are billed in arrears. For each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, subscription and related usage fees accounted for 93% of our revenue. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, subscription and related usage fees accounted for 91% and 92% of our revenue, respectively. The remainder was comprised of professional services revenue from the implementation and optimization of our solution.

Macroeconomic Factors

We are subject to risks and exposures, including continued macroeconomic challenges, the impact of global tariff increases and potential future increases and announcements regarding same, the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the conflicts in the Middle East. While the implications of macroeconomic challenges, and global and regional conflicts on our business, results of operations and overall financial position remain uncertain over the long term, we expect that macroeconomic challenges will continue to have an adverse impact on our revenue in future periods.

Reduction in Force Plans

In August 2024, we announced a reduction in force plan, or the 2024 Plan, as part of our broader efforts to drive balanced, profitable growth, further supporting our positive, long-term outlook and focus on increasing stockholder value. The 2024 Plan reduced our global full-time employees by approximately 6%. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred a total of $9.6 million in restructuring costs under the 2024 Plan, primarily consisting of notice period payments, severance payments, employee benefits and related costs, all of which were cash expenditures, of which $2.1 million was recorded in cost of revenue, $1.9 million was recorded in research and development expenses, $4.4 million was recorded in sales and marketing expenses, and $1.2 million was recorded in general and administrative expenses. We do not expect to incur any additional costs under the 2024 Plan.

On March 31, 2025, our Board of Directors approved a reduction in force plan, or the 2025 Plan, as part of our broader efforts to prioritize investments in key strategic areas, including artificial intelligence, as well as to drive profitable growth in supporting our positive, long-term outlook and increasing stockholder value. On April 3, 2025, we commenced execution of the 2025 Plan, which resulted in the reduction of our global full-time employees by approximately 4%. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we incurred a total of $7.8 million in restructuring costs under the 2025 Plan, primarily consisting of notice period payments, severance payments, employee benefits and related costs, all of which are cash expenditures, of which $1.6 million was recorded in cost of revenue, $1.9 million was recorded in research and development expenses, $3.3 million was recorded in sales and marketing expenses, and $1.0 million was recorded in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we also incurred an additional $2.1 million in stock-based compensation costs related to the 2025 Plan due to additional vesting of share-based awards, of which $0.3 million was recorded in cost of revenue, $0.5 million was recorded in research and development expenses, $1.1 million was recorded in sales and marketing expenses, and $0.2 million was recorded in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). We do not expect to incur any additional costs under the 2025 Plan.

Key GAAP Operating Results

Our revenue increased to $283.3 million and $563.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 from $252.1 million and $499.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Revenue growth was primarily attributable to our larger customers, driven by an increase in our sales and marketing activities and our improved brand awareness. For each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue. As of June 30, 2025, we had over 3,000 customers across multiple industries with a wide range of license sizes. We had net income of $1.2 million and $1.7 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to net losses of $12.8 million and $19.9 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

We have continued to make significant expenditures and investments, including in sales and marketing, research and development, infrastructure and investments in complementary businesses, technologies and intellectual property rights. We primarily evaluate the success of our business based on revenue growth and the efficiency and effectiveness of our investments. The growth of our business and our future success depend on many factors, including our ability to continue to expand our base of larger customers, grow revenue from our existing customers, innovate and expand internationally. While these areas represent significant opportunities for us, they also pose risks and challenges that we must successfully address, including the impact of continued macroeconomic challenges, the impact of global tariff increases and potential future increases and announcements regarding same, the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the conflicts in the Middle East, in order to successfully grow our business and improve our operating results.