Energy Transfer LP
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 6, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 6, 2025
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our ability to satisfy obligations and pay distributions to unitholders will depend on our future performance, which will be subject to prevailing economic, financial, business and weather conditions, and other factors, many of which are beyond management’s control.
We currently expect capital expenditures in 2025 to be approximately as follows (including capitalized interest and overhead and only our proportionate share for joint ventures, but excluding capital expenditures related to our investments in Sunoco LP and USAC):
| Growth | Maintenance | |
|---|---|---|
| Intrastate transportation and storage | $1,450 | $85 |
| Interstate transportation and storage | 175 | 205 |
| Midstream | 1,300 | 375 |
| NGL and refined products transportation and services | 1,250 | 150 |
| Crude oil transportation and services | 225 | 180 |
| All other (including eliminations) | 200 | 105 |
| Total capital expenditures | $4,600 | $1,100 |
The assets used in our natural gas and liquids operations, including pipelines, gathering systems and related facilities, are generally long-lived assets and do not require significant maintenance capital expenditures. Accordingly, we do not have any significant financial commitments for maintenance capital expenditures in our businesses. From time to time we experience increases in pipe costs due to a number of reasons, including but not limited to, delays from steel mills, limited selection of mills capable of producing large diameter pipe timely, higher steel prices, including as a result of the recent governmental action on tariffs, and other factors beyond our control. However, we have included these factors in our anticipated growth capital expenditures for each year.
We generally fund capital expenditures and distributions with cash flows from operating activities.
Sunoco LP currently expects to invest approximately $150 million in maintenance capital expenditures and at least $400 million in growth capital for the full year 2025.
USAC currently plans to invest between $38 million and $42 million in maintenance capital expenditures and between $115 million and $125 million in expansion capital expenditures for the full year 2025.
Cash Flows
Our cash flows may change in the future due to a number of factors, some of which we cannot control. These include regulatory changes, the price for our products and services, the demand for such products and services, margin requirements resulting from significant changes in commodity prices, operational risks, the successful integration of our acquisitions and other factors.
Operating Activities
Changes in cash flows from operating activities between periods primarily result from changes in earnings (as discussed in “Results of Operations”), excluding the impacts of non-cash items and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash items include recurring non-cash expenses, such as depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and non-cash compensation expense. The increase in depreciation, depletion and amortization expense during the periods presented primarily resulted from construction and acquisition of assets, while changes in non-cash compensation expense resulted from changes in the number of units granted and changes in the grant date fair value estimated for such grants. Cash flows from operating activities also differ from earnings as a result of non-cash charges that may not be recurring, such as impairment charges and allowance for equity funds used during construction. The allowance for equity funds used during construction increases in periods when we have a significant amount of interstate pipeline construction in progress. Changes in operating assets and liabilities between periods result from factors such as the changes in the value of price risk management assets and liabilities, the timing of accounts receivable collection, the timing of payments on accounts payable, the timing of purchase and sales of inventories and the timing of advances and deposits received from customers.
Nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2024. Cash provided by operating activities during 2025 was $8.25 billion compared to $8.92 billion for 2024, and net income was $4.47 billion for 2025 and $5.12 billion for 2024. The difference between net income and net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 primarily consisted of net changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures) of $483 million and other items totaling $4.07 billion, which includes non-cash items and items related to investing and financing activities that are included in net income.
The non-cash activity in 2025 and 2024 consisted primarily of depreciation, depletion and amortization of $4.19 billion and $3.79 billion, respectively, deferred income tax expense of $68 million and $165 million, respectively, favorable inventory valuation adjustments of $31 million and unfavorable inventory valuation adjustments of $99 million, respectively, and non-cash compensation expense of $110 million and $113 million, respectively. For 2025 and 2024, net income also included equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates of $313 million and $285 million, respectively, losses on extinguishments of debt of $31 million and $11 million, respectively, and impairment losses of $8 million and $50 million, respectively, as well as a $598 million gain on Sunoco LP’s sale of its West Texas assets in 2024.
Cash provided by operating activities includes cash distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates that are deemed to be paid from cumulative earnings, which distributions were $236 million in 2025 and $263 million in 2024.
Cash paid for interest, net of interest capitalized, was $2.05 billion and $1.84 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Interest capitalized was $98 million and $77 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Investing Activities
Cash flows from investing activities primarily consist of cash amounts paid for acquisitions, capital expenditures, cash contributions to our joint ventures and cash proceeds from sales or contributions of assets or businesses. In addition, distributions from equity investees are included in cash flows from investing activities if the distributions are deemed to be a return of the Partnership’s investment. Changes in capital expenditures between periods primarily result from increases or decreases in our growth capital expenditures to fund our construction and expansion projects.
Nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2024. Cash used in investing activities during 2025 was $4.43 billion compared to $4.44 billion for 2024. Total capital expenditures (excluding the allowance for equity funds used during construction and net of contributions in aid of construction costs) for 2025 were $4.15 billion compared to $2.64 billion for 2024. Additional detail related to our capital expenditures is provided in the table below.
In 2025, we paid $176 million in cash for the acquisition of two terminal facilities and Sunoco LP paid $189 million in cash for the acquisitions of fuel equipment, motor fuel inventory, supply agreements and fuel distribution consignment sites. In 2024, we paid $2.17 billion, net of cash received, for the WTG Midstream acquisition, we paid $84 million to acquire the outstanding noncontrolling interest in Edwards Lime Gathering, LLC, which is now a wholly owned subsidiary, and we also paid $219 million for other acquisitions. In 2024, Sunoco LP paid $182 million in cash for the acquisition of liquid fuels terminals in Amsterdam, Netherlands and Bantry Bay, Ireland from Zenith Energy, net of $27 million in cash received from the NuStar acquisition. Additionally, in 2024, Sunoco LP received cash proceeds of $990 million from its sale of West Texas assets.
In 2025 and 2024, we received cash distributions from unconsolidated affiliates in excess of cumulative earnings of $77 million and $60 million, respectively, and we paid cash contributions to unconsolidated affiliates of $5 million and $205 million, respectively.
The following is a summary of capital expenditures (including only our proportionate share for joint ventures, net of contributions in aid of construction costs) on an accrual basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:
| Capital Expenditures Recorded During Period | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Growth | Maintenance | Total | |
| Intrastate transportation and storage | $867 | $63 | $930 |
| Interstate transportation and storage | 101 | 134 | 235 |
| Midstream | 902 | 247 | 1,149 |
| NGL and refined products transportation and services | 980 | 96 | 1,076 |
| Crude oil transportation and services | 153 | 119 | 272 |
| Investment in Sunoco LP | 310 | 108 | 418 |
| Investment in USAC | 78 | 32 | 110 |
| All other (including eliminations) | 136 | 52 | 188 |
| Total capital expenditures | $3,527 | $851 | $4,378 |
Financing Activities
Changes in cash flows from financing activities between periods primarily result from changes in the levels of borrowings and equity issuances, which are primarily used to fund our acquisitions and growth capital expenditures. Distributions increase between the periods based on increases in the number of common units outstanding or increases in the distribution rate.
Nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2024. Cash used in financing activities during 2025 was $562 million compared to $4.34 billion for 2024. During 2025, we had a net increase in our debt level of $3.41 billion compared to a net increase of $4.24 billion for 2024. In 2025 and 2024, we paid debt issuance costs of $111 million and $142 million, respectively. In 2025, Sunoco LP received $1.47 billion in cash from the issuance of the Sunoco LP Series A Preferred Units. In 2025, we paid $500 million in cash for the redemption of our Series F Preferred Units and in 2024, we paid $2.65 billion in cash for the redemption of our Series A, Series C, Series D and Series E Preferred Units and paid $37 million in cash to redeem a portion of the outstanding Crestwood Niobrara LLC preferred units. In 2024, USAC paid $749 million in cash for investments in government securities in connection with the legal defeasance of senior notes and Sunoco LP paid $784 million in cash for the redemption of NuStar preferred units.
In 2025 and 2024, we paid distributions of $3.50 billion and $3.43 billion, respectively, to our partners. In 2025 and 2024, we paid distributions of $1.31 billion and $1.38 billion, respectively, to noncontrolling interests. In 2025 and 2024, we paid distributions of $45 million and $51 million, respectively, to our redeemable noncontrolling interests.
In 2025 and 2024, we received capital contributions of $27 million and $637 million, respectively, in cash from noncontrolling interests. In 2024, we received capital contributions of $2 million in cash from redeemable noncontrolling interests.
Description of Indebtedness
Our outstanding consolidated indebtedness was as follows:
| September 30,2025 | December 31,2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy Transfer indebtedness: | ||
| Notes and debentures(1) (2) | $48,870 | $46,269 |
| Five-Year Credit Facility(2) | 1,543 | 2,759 |
| Subsidiary indebtedness: | ||
| Transwestern senior notes | 75 | 75 |
| Bakken Project senior notes | 850 | 850 |
| Sunoco LP senior notes, bonds and lease-related obligations(1) | 9,528 | 7,304 |
| USAC senior notes | 2,500 | 1,750 |
| Sunoco LP credit facility(2) | — | 203 |
| USAC credit facility | 55 | 772 |
| Other long-term debt | 10 | 11 |
| Net unamortized premiums, discounts and fair value adjustments | 52 | 77 |
| Deferred debt issuance costs | (379) | (310) |
| Total debt | 63,104 | 59,760 |
| Less: current maturities of long-term debt | 8 | 8 |
| Long-term debt, less current maturities | $63,096 | $59,752 |
(1)As of September 30, 2025, these balances included approximately $2.05 billion aggregate principal amount due on or before September 30, 2026, which were classified as long-term as management has the intent and ability to refinance the borrowings on a long-term basis.
(2)See additional information below under “Recent Transactions.”
Recent Transactions
Energy Transfer Notes Issuances and Redemptions
In March 2025, the Partnership issued $650 million aggregate principal amount of 5.20% senior notes due April 2030, $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.70% senior notes due April 2035 and $1.10 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.20% senior notes due April 2055. The Partnership used the net proceeds to refinance existing indebtedness, including to repay commercial paper and borrowings under its Five-Year Credit Facility (described below), and for general partnership purposes.
In March 2025, the Partnership redeemed its $1.00 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.05% senior notes due March 2025 using cash on hand and commercial paper borrowings.
In May 2025, the Partnership redeemed its $1.00 billion aggregate principal amount of 2.90% senior notes due May 2025 using cash on hand and commercial paper borrowings.
In August 2025, the Partnership issued $1.20 billion aggregate principal amount of its Series 2025A junior subordinated notes due 2056 and $800 million aggregate principal amount of its Series 2025B junior subordinated notes due 2056. The Partnership used the net proceeds to repay borrowings under its Five-Year Credit Facility and for general partnership purposes.
In September 2025, the Partnership redeemed its $400 million aggregate principal amount of 5.95% senior notes due December 2025 using cash on hand and commercial paper borrowings.
Sunoco LP Senior Notes Issuances and Redemption
In March 2025, Sunoco LP issued $1.00 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.25% senior notes due 2033 in a private offering. These notes will mature on July 1, 2033 and interest is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1 of each year. Sunoco LP used the net proceeds from the private offering to repay its $600 million aggregate principal amount of 5.75% senior notes due 2025 and to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under Sunoco LP’s revolving credit facility.
In September 2025, Sunoco LP issued $1.00 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior notes due 2031 and $900 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% senior notes due 2034 in a private offering. These notes will mature on March 15, 2031 and March 15, 2034, respectively, and interest is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing on March 15, 2026. Sunoco LP used the net proceeds from this private offering (i) on the closing date of the Parkland acquisition to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the Parkland acquisition and related transaction costs, with the remaining proceeds used for general corporate purposes, and (ii) prior to the closing date of the Parkland acquisition, to temporarily reduce the borrowings outstanding under its revolving credit facility and to pay interest and fees in connection therewith.
The 5.625% senior notes due 2031 and 5.875% senior notes due 2034 were originally subject to a special mandatory redemption requirement, which was eliminated upon closing of the Parkland acquisition.
Sunoco LP - Parkland Senior Note Exchange
In October 2025, in connection with Sunoco LP’s Parkland acquisition, Sunoco LP commenced a private offering to exchange C$1.60 billion Canadian dollar denominated notes (collectively, the “PKI CAD Notes”) and $2.60 billion U.S. dollar denominated notes (collectively, the “PKI USD Notes”). The exchange offer closed on November 4, 2025, with approximately C$1.47 billion of the PKI CAD Notes and approximately $2.58 billion of the PKI USD Notes being validly tendered and not validly withdrawn.
Sunoco LP GoZone Bonds Remarketing
NuStar Logistics L.P., a wholly owned subsidiary of Sunoco LP, has obligations which include revenue bonds issued by the Parish of St. James, Louisiana pursuant to the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005 (the “GoZone Bonds”). Sunoco LP recently completed the remarketing of $75 million principal amount of Series 2011 GoZone Bonds, which were previously repurchased on the mandatory purchase date of June 1, 2025 but were not remarketed at that time. The remarketed bonds were issued on October 1, 2025 and have a 3.70% interest rate, a mandatory purchase date of June 1, 2030, and a maturity of August 1, 2041.
USAC Senior Notes Issuance and Redemption
In September 2025, USAC issued $750 million aggregate principal amount of 6.250% senior notes due 2033. USAC used the net proceeds from this issuance, together with borrowings under USAC’s credit facility, to redeem its $750 million aggregate principal amount of 6.875% senior notes due 2027 in October 2025.
Credit Facilities and Commercial Paper
Five-Year Credit Facility
The Partnership’s revolving credit facility (the “Five-Year Credit Facility”) allows for unsecured borrowings up to $5.00 billion until April 11, 2027, and up to $4.84 billion until April 11, 2029. The Five-Year Credit Facility contains an accordion feature, under which the total aggregate commitment may be increased up to $7.00 billion under certain conditions.
As of September 30, 2025, the Five-Year Credit Facility had $1.54 billion of outstanding borrowings, all of which $1.54 billion consisted of commercial paper. The amount available for future borrowings was $3.44 billion after accounting for outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $21 million. The weighted average interest rate on the total amount outstanding as of September 30, 2025 was 4.33%.
Sunoco LP Credit Facilities
As of September 30, 2025, Sunoco LP’s revolving credit facility, which matures in June 2030, had zero outstanding borrowings and $47 million in standby letters of credit outstanding. The unused availability on Sunoco LP’s revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2025 was $1.45 billion. The weighted average interest rate on the total amount outstanding as of September 30, 2025 was 6.42%.
Upon the closing of Sunoco LP’s acquisition of NuStar, the commitments under NuStar’s receivables financing agreement were reduced to zero during a suspension period, for which the period end has not been determined. As of September 30, 2025, this facility had no outstanding borrowings.
USAC Credit Facility
USAC’s credit facility, as amended and restated on August 27, 2025, matures on August 27, 2030, except that (1) if more than $50 million principal amount of USAC’s existing 6.875% senior notes due 2027 are outstanding on June 2, 2027, its credit facility will mature on June 2, 2027 and (2) if more than $50 million principal amount of USAC’s existing 7.125% senior notes due 2029 are outstanding on December 14, 2028, its credit facility will mature on December 14, 2028. As of September 30, 2025, USAC’s credit facility had $55 million of outstanding borrowings and $1 million outstanding letters of credit. As of September 30, 2025, USAC’s credit facility had $1.69 billion of remaining unused availability of which, due to restrictions related to compliance with the applicable financial covenants, $1.02 billion was available to be drawn. The weighted average interest rate on the total amount outstanding as of September 30, 2025 was 7.35%.
Compliance with our Covenants
We and our subsidiaries were in compliance with all requirements, tests, limitations and covenants related to our debt agreements as of September 30, 2025.
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