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NOODLES & Co

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 6, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 6, 2025

NDLS$14.13+0.6%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

A description of the risk factors associated with our business is contained in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Except for the Risk Factors set forth below, there have been no material changes to our Risk Factors as previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

There can be no assurance that our review of strategic alternatives or any initiatives or transactions that we pursue will result in additional stockholder value or that the process or any actions that we take will not have an adverse impact on our business.

On September 3, 2025, we announced that our Board of Directors had initiated a review of strategic alternatives in order to explore ways to maximize stockholder value. The review will include a range of potential strategic alternatives, including a refinancing of existing indebtedness, refranchising or sale of all or part of the business, and/or other strategic or financial transactions. The process of reviewing strategic alternatives has been and may continue to be time consuming and disruptive to our business operations and, if we are unable to effectively manage the process, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. We may incur substantial expenses associated with a potential strategic alternative. This process could also increase our exposure to potential litigation. There can be no assurance that any suitable transaction will be identified or that any transaction that we may pursue will provide greater value to our stockholders than that reflected in the current price of our common stock or otherwise be successfully implemented.

For example, if we are able to access additional liquidity, agreements governing any borrowing arrangement could contain covenants restricting our operations. If we raise additional funds through future issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our common stock. Any debt financing we secure in the future could involve higher interest rates, especially given the current inflationary environment, and restrictive covenants relating to our capital-raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which might make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities. Moreover, if we issue new debt securities, the debt holders would have rights senior to common stockholders to make claims on our assets.

Until the review process is concluded, perceived uncertainties related to our future may result in volatility in the market price ofour common stock and may make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified personnel and business partners.

Our indebtedness and credit facility contain financial covenants and other restrictions on our actions that may limit our financial and operational flexibility or otherwise adversely affect our liquidity and results of operations. Further, we may be unable to negotiate favorable borrowing terms, and any additional capital we may require could be senior to existing equity holders, dilute existing equity holders or include unfavorable restrictions.

As a general matter, operating and developing our business requires significant capital. Our A&R Credit Agreement ends in 2027 and securing access to credit on reasonable terms thereafter will require us to extend or refinance such agreement. In addition, in order to pursue our business and operational strategies, we may need additional sources of liquidity in the future and it may be difficult or impossible at such time to increase our liquidity. Our lenders may not agree to amend our credit agreement at such time to increase our borrowing capacity.

Further, our requirements for additional liquidity may coincide with periods during which we are not in compliance with covenants under our credit agreement and our lenders may not agree to further amend our credit agreement to accommodate such non-compliance. We amended our credit agreement in 2023 and 2024, which resulted in an increase in our borrowing rates and modifications to both the Fixed Charge and Consolidated Total Lease Adjusted Leverage ratios and restrictions related to new restaurant growth and new leases, and these restrictions become more stringent beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025.

We were in compliance with our covenants as of September 30, 2025, and expect to continue to be in compliance through the next twelve months; however there is no assurance that we will be able to do so. The required Consolidated Total Lease Adjusted Leverage Ratio (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement) steps down from the current requirement of 5.50 to 1.00 to 5.25 to 1.00 for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025, and then further steps down to 5:00 to 1.00 for the first two quarters of fiscal 2026. The required Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement) steps up from the current requirement of 1.05 to 1.00 to 1.15 to 1.00 for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025 and the first quarter of fiscal 2026, and then further steps up to 1.25 to 1.00 for the second quarter of fiscal 2026. Our ability to comply with these covenants or, if we are not in compliance, our ability to obtain covenant waivers or modifications depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including without limitation macroeconomic conditions, operating performance and the effectiveness of our strategic initiatives. The A&R Credit Agreement contains various events of default that include, among others, non-payment of principal or interest, breach of covenants, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, cross defaults to certain other indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency events, material judgments, and events constituting a change of control, in each case subject to thresholds and cure periods as set forth in the A&R Credit Agreement. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of such an event of default, our lenders would have the right to terminate their commitments and accelerate our obligations under the A&R Credit Agreement as well as exercise other rights and remedies provided for under the A&R Credit Agreement, the other loan documents and applicable law. If outstanding borrowings under the A&R Credit Agreement were to be accelerated, we may not have sufficient cash on hand or be able to borrow sufficient funds to refinance the debt or sell sufficient assets to repay the debt, which could immediately adversely affect our business, cash flows, results of operations, and financial condition.

Even if we are able to access additional liquidity, agreements governing any borrowing arrangement could contain covenants restricting our operations. If we raise additional funds through future issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our common stock. Any debt financing we secure in the future could involve higher interest rates, especially given the current inflationary environment, and restrictive covenants relating to our capital-raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which might make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities. Moreover, if we issue new debt securities, the debt holders would have rights senior to common stockholders to make claims on our assets.

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