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GRAN TIERRA ENERGY INC.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 4, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 4, 2026

GTE$9.46-1.3%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

(1) Financial Statements

Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm71
Consolidated Statements of Operations73
Consolidated Balance Sheets74
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow75
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity76
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements77
Supplementary Data (Unaudited)107

(2) Financial Statement Schedules

None.

(3) Exhibits

Exhibit No.DescriptionReference
2.1Cooperation Agreement, dated August 19, 2024, between Gran Tierra Energy Inc. and i3 Energy Plc.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 20, 2024 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
3.1Certificate of Incorporation.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 4, 2016 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
3.2Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Gran Tierra Energy Inc., effective May 5, 2023.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 5, 2023 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
3.3Bylaws of Gran Tierra Energy Inc.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 4, 2016 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
3.4Amendment No.1 to Bylaws of Gran Tierra Energy Inc.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 4, 2021 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
4.1Subscription Receipt Agreement, dated July 8, 2016, by and between Gran Tierra Energy Inc. and Computershare Trust Company of Canada.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 14, 2016 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
4.2Indenture related to the 6.25% Senior Notes due 2025, dated as of February 15, 2018, between Gran Tierra Energy International Holdings Ltd., the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 16, 2018 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
4.3First Supplemental Indenture related to 6.25% Senior Notes due 2025, dated as of July 23, 2019, among Gran Tierra Energy Inc., the guarantors named therein, and U.S. Bank National Association.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 8, 2019 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
4.4Indenture related to the 7.750% Senior Notes due 2027, dated as of May 23, 2019, among Gran Tierra Energy Inc., the guarantors named therein, and U.S. Bank National Association.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 23, 2019 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
4.5First Supplemental Indenture related to 7.750% Senior Notes due 2027, dated as of July 23, 2019, among Gran Tierra Energy Inc., the guarantors named therein, and U.S. Bank.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 8, 2019 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
4.10Form of 7.750% Senior Notes due 2027 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1).Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 23, 2019 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
4.11Indenture related to the 9.50% Senior Notes due 2029, dated as of October 20, 2023, among Gran Tierra Energy Inc., the guarantors named therein, and U.S. Bank National Association.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 24, 2023 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
4.12Form of 9.500% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2029 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 24, 2023 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
4.13Indenture related to the 9.750% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2031, dated as of February 18, 2026, among Gran Tierra Energy Inc., the guarantors named therein, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 20, 2026 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
4.14Form of 9.750% Senior Secured Amortizing Notes due 2031 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1).Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 20, 2026 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
4.15Description of securities.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2020 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.1Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan*Incorporated by reference to Appendix of the Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on March 25, 2022 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.2Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement Under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 7, 2013 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.3Form of Option Agreement Under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 7, 2013 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.4Form of Indemnity Agreement.*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 4, 2016 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.5Form of Deferred Stock Unit Award Agreement Under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 29, 2016 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.6Form of Deferred Stock Unit Grant Notice.*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 29, 2016 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.7Executive Employment Agreement effective May 7, 2015, between Gran Tierra Energy Canada ULC, Gran Tierra Energy Inc. and Gary Guidry.*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on November 4, 2015 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.71Executive Employment Agreement effective May 11, 2015, between Gran Tierra Energy Canada ULC, Gran Tierra Energy Inc. and James Evans.*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on November 4, 2015 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.72Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement Under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2016 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.73Form of Performance Stock Unit Grant Notice.*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2016 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.74Executive Employment Agreement effective May 11 2015, between Gran Tierra Energy Canada ULC, Gran Tierra Energy Inc. and Ryan Ellson.*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2016 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.75Credit Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2022, by and among Gran Tierra Energy Inc., Gran Tierra Energy Colombia GMBH, Gran Tierra Operations Colombia GMBH and Trafigura PTE Ltd. as a lenderIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with SEC on August 23, 2022 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.76Colombian Participation Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2006, by and among Argosy Energy International, Gran Tierra Energy Inc., and Crosby Capital, LLC.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2008 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.77Amendment No. 1 to Colombian Participation Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2006, by and among Argosy Energy International, Gran Tierra Energy Inc., and Crosby Capital, LLC.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2008 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.78Amendment No. 2 to Colombian Participation Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2008, between Gran Tierra Energy Inc. and Crosby Capital, LLC.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A, filed with the SEC on November 19, 2008 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.79Amendment No. 3 to Participation Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2008, by and among Gran Tierra Energy Colombia, Ltd., Gran Tierra Energy Inc. and Crosby Capital, LLC.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 7, 2009 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.80Amendment No. 4 dated June 13, 2011, to the Colombian Participation Agreement dated June 22, 2006, between Gran Tierra Colombia Ltd and Crosby Capital, LLC.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 7, 2012 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.81Amendment No. 5 dated February 10, 2011, to the Colombian Participation Agreement dated June 22, 2006, between Gran Tierra Colombia Ltd and Crosby Capital, LLC.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 7, 2012 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.82Amendment No. 6 dated March 1, 2012, to the Colombian Participation Agreement dated June 22, 2006, between Gran Tierra Colombia Ltd and Crosby Capital, LLC.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 7, 2012 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.83Form of Deed of Irrevocable Undertaking.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 20, 2024 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.84Term Loan Facility Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2024, between Gran Tierra Energy Inc., as borrower, and Trafigura PTE Ltd., as lender.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 4, 2024 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.85Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2024, between i3 Energy Canada Ltd., as borrower, the lenders party thereto, and National Bank of Canada, as administrative agent, and National Bank Financial Markets, as lead arranger.†Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 4, 2024 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.86Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2025, between Gran Tierra Canada LTD., as borrower, the lenders party thereto, and National Bank of Canada, as administrative agent, and National Bank Financial Markets, as lead arranger†Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on October 31, 2025 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
10.87Deed of Amendment and Restatement, dated as of February 12, 2026, in Respect of the Prepayment Addendum Dated as of October 24 2025, between Gran Tierra Energy Colombia GmbH, Gran Tierra Operations Colombia GmbH, Gran Tierra Energy Ecuador 1 GmbH, Gran Tierra Energy Ecuador 2 GmbH, as sellers, and Trafigura PTE Ltd,, and Trafigura Marketing Colombia S.A.S, as buyersIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 2026 (SEC File No. 001-34018).
21.1List of subsidiaries.Filed herewith.
23.1Consent of KPMG LLP.Filed herewith.
23.2Consent of McDaniel & Associates Consultants Ltd.Filed herewith.
24.1Power of Attorney.See signature page.
31.1Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.Filed herewith.
31.2Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.Filed herewith.
32.1Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.Furnished herewith.
99.1Gran Tierra Energy Inc. Reserves Assessment and Evaluation of Oil and Natural Gas Properties Corporate Summary, effective December 31, 2023.Filed herewith.

101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

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101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

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  • Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

† Certain confidential information contained in this agreement has been omitted because it is both (i) not material and (ii) the type of information that the Company treats as private or confidential.

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